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題名 以互動性距離理論探討同步遠距教學之學習成效
作者 鍾杰男
Chung, Chieh-Nan
貢獻者 林邦傑
鍾杰男
Chung, Chieh-Nan
關鍵詞 同步遠距教學
視訊會議
學習成效
互動性距離
對話
結構
學習者自主性
日期 2002
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 18:33:18 (UTC+8)
摘要 在遠距教育的研究中,學習成效的探討一直是相當重要的議題,然而過去的研究多僅評估不同傳播媒體的有效性或比較近、遠端學生學習成效的差異,缺乏對於學習成效之發生歷程的探討。本研究根據Moore(1993)所提出之互動性距離理論,探討在同步遠距教學環境下學習成效之發生歷程,研究目的如下:一、對話、結構是否能有效預測互動性距離;二、學習者自主性是否能調節互動性距離與學習成效之間的關係。本研究採問卷調查法,受試來自四所大學修習遠距課程的學生,有效樣本239人。研究結果顯示:一、對話與結構可以有效預測互動性距離;二、互動性距離越低,主、客觀學習成效指標表現越好;三、學習者自主性可以調節互動性距離與主觀學習成效指標之關係(當學習者自主性高時,越低的互動性距離可以預測越高的滿意度),然而,學習者自主性不能調節互動性距離與客觀學習成效指標之關係。
      本文最後針對所有研究結果進行討論,並根據研究結果提出可能的限制與未來研究方向的建議。
The learning performance of distance education has been studied for a long period of time. Most of the past studies just simply compared the effectiveness of different media and teaching styles or the learning performances of students in local and remote site. However, little empirical studies had been found to see the process underlying learning performance. As mentioned above, a framework of the process underlying learning performance in synchronous videoconferencing learning environment based on the theory of transactional distance (More, 1993) was developed in this research.239 subjects from four different universities involved in the current study. The result showed that, first, dialogue and program structure could successfully predict the degree of transactional distance. Second, the smaller the transactional distance was, the better the objective and subjective learning performance was. Third, learner autonomy could moderate the relation between the transactional distance and the subjective learning performance. When students’ learner autonomy were high, the smaller the transactional distance was, the better the subjective performance was. However, learner autonomy couldn’t moderate the relation between the transactional distance and the objective learning performance.
參考文獻 張春興(民79)。現代心理學 : 現代人研究自身問題的科學。臺北市:臺灣東華。
陳姚真 (民88a)。中美視訊會議學習環境中互動性距離、滿意與學習結果之關係。教學科技與媒體,45,40-53。
陳姚真(民88b)。互動性距離、學習結果的先決變項及其因果效應之研究-以中美兩項個案研究為例。隔空教育論叢,11,63-115。
葛樹人(民76)。心理測驗學(上)。臺北市:桂冠圖書。
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychology research :Conceptual, strategic, and ./statistic consideration. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 51, 1173-1182.
Biner, P. M. (1993). The development of an instrument to measure student attitudes toward televised courses. The American Journal of Distance Education, 7(1), 62-73.
Biner, P. M., Dean, R. S., & Mellinger, A. E. (1994). Factors underlying distance learner satisfaction with televised college-level courses. The American Journal of Distance Education, 8(1), 60-71.
Bischoff, W. R. (1993). Transactional distance, interactive television, and electronic mail communication in graduate public health and nursing courses: Implication for professional education. Unpublished dissertation, The University of Hawaii.
Bischoff, W. R., Bisconer, S. W., Kooker, B. M., & Woods, L. C., (1996). Transactional distance and interactive television in the distance education of health professionals. The American Journal of Distance Education, 10(3), 4-19.
Boswell,J.J.,Mocker,D.W.,&Hamlin,W.C.(1968).Telelecture: An experiment in remote teaching. Adult Leadership, 16(9), 321-338.
Boyd, R. D., & Apps, J. W. (Eds.).(1980). Redefining the discipline of adult education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Chen, Y. J. (2001). Dimensions of transactional distance in the world wide web learning environment: A factor analysis. British Journal of Educational Technology, 32(4), 459-470.
Chen, Y. J., & Willits, F. K. (1999). Dimensions of educational transactions in a videoconferencing learning environment. The American Journal of Distance Education, 13(1), 45-59.
Cochrane, C. (1996). The use of videoconferencing to support learning: An overview of issues relevant to the library and information profession . Education for Information 14(4), 317-330.
Dewey, J., & Bentley, A. F. (Eds.).(1949). Knowing and the known. Boston: Beacon Press.
Freeman, M. (1998). Video conferencing: a solution to the multi-campus large classes problem? British Journal of Educational Technology 29(3), 197-210.
Glatter, R., & Wedell, E. G. (Eds.).(1971). Study by Correspondence. London: Longmans.
Hall, E. T.(1966). The Hidden Dimension. New York: Doubleday.
Hillman, D. C. A., Willis, D. J., & Gunawardena, C. N. (1994). Learner-interface interaction in distance education: An extension of contemporary models and strategies for practitioners. The American Journal of Distance Education, 8(2), 30-42.
Knipe, D., & Lee, M. (2002). The quality of teaching and learning via videoconferencing. British Journal of Educational Technology, 33(3), 301-311.
Kruh, J. (1983). Student evaluation of instructional teleconferencing. In L. Parker & C. Olgren (Eds.), Teleconferencing and Electronic Communications,Ⅱ.Madison: University of Wisconsin-Extension, Center for Interactive Programs.
Kuramoto, A.(1984). Teleconferencing for nurses: Evaluating its effectiveness. In L. Parker & C. Olgren (Eds.), Teleconferencing and Eletronic Communications,Ⅲ. Madison: University of Wisconsin-Extension, Center for Interactive Programs.
Laurillard, D. (1993). Rethink university teaching: A framework for the effective use of educational technology. London: Routledge.
MacKenzie, O., Christensen, E. L.,& Rigby, P.H.(Eds.). (1968). Correspondence Instruction in the United States. NEW YORK: McGraw-Hill.
Moore, M.G. (1972). Learner autonomy: The second dimension of independent learning. Convergence, 5(2), 76-88.
Moore, M.G. (1973). Toward a theory of independent learning and teaching. Journal of Higher Education, 44, 661-679.
Moore, M. G. (1980). Independent Study. In R. D. Boyd & J. W. Apps (Ed.), Redefining the discipline of adult education. (pp. 16-31). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Moore, M. G. (1981). Educational telephone networks. Teaching at a Distance, 19, 24-31.
Moore, M. G. (1983). The individual adult learner. In M. Tight (Ed.), Adult learning and education (pp.153-168). London: Croom Helm.
Moore, M.G. (1989). Three types of interaction. The American Journal of Distance Education, 3(2), 1-6.
Moore, M.G. (1990). Recent contributions to the theory of distance education. Open leaning, 5(2), 10-15.
Moore, M. G. (1993). Theory of transactional distance. In D. Keegan (Ed.), Theoretical principles of distance education (pp. 22-38). New York: Routledge.
Moore, M.G. ,& Kearsly, G. (Eds.). (1996). Distance education: a system view.Belmont CA:Wadsworth.
Oberle, E. (1990). The national university teleconference network: A living laboratory for distance learning research. In M.G. Moore (Ed.), Contemporary Issues in American Distance Education. London: Pergamon.
Pittman, V. V. (1986). Station WSUI and the early days of instructional radio. The Palimpsest, March-April 1986.
Rossman, P. (1992). The emerging worldwide electronic university. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
Rumble, G. (1986). The planning and management of distance education. London: Croom Helm.
Saba, F. (1988). Integrated telecommunication systems and instructional transaction. The American Journal of Distance Education, 2(3), 17-24.
Saba, F., & Shearer, R. L. (1994). Verifying the key theoretical concepts in a dynamic model of distance education. The American Journal of Distance Education, 8(1), 36-59.
Tilson, T. (1994). Instructional radio. international encyclopedia of education. Lodon: Pergamon.
Unwin, D., & McAleese, R. (Eds.).(1988). The encyclopedia of educational media communications and technology. NEW YORK: Greenwood Press.
Watkins, B. L., & Wright, S. J. (1992). The foundations of American distance education: A century of collegiate correspondence study. Dobuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
心理學研究所
90752005
91
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090752005
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林邦傑zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 鍾杰男zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chung, Chieh-Nanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 鍾杰男zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chung, Chieh-Nanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 18:33:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 18:33:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 18:33:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0090752005en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36437-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 心理學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90752005zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在遠距教育的研究中,學習成效的探討一直是相當重要的議題,然而過去的研究多僅評估不同傳播媒體的有效性或比較近、遠端學生學習成效的差異,缺乏對於學習成效之發生歷程的探討。本研究根據Moore(1993)所提出之互動性距離理論,探討在同步遠距教學環境下學習成效之發生歷程,研究目的如下:一、對話、結構是否能有效預測互動性距離;二、學習者自主性是否能調節互動性距離與學習成效之間的關係。本研究採問卷調查法,受試來自四所大學修習遠距課程的學生,有效樣本239人。研究結果顯示:一、對話與結構可以有效預測互動性距離;二、互動性距離越低,主、客觀學習成效指標表現越好;三、學習者自主性可以調節互動性距離與主觀學習成效指標之關係(當學習者自主性高時,越低的互動性距離可以預測越高的滿意度),然而,學習者自主性不能調節互動性距離與客觀學習成效指標之關係。
      本文最後針對所有研究結果進行討論,並根據研究結果提出可能的限制與未來研究方向的建議。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The learning performance of distance education has been studied for a long period of time. Most of the past studies just simply compared the effectiveness of different media and teaching styles or the learning performances of students in local and remote site. However, little empirical studies had been found to see the process underlying learning performance. As mentioned above, a framework of the process underlying learning performance in synchronous videoconferencing learning environment based on the theory of transactional distance (More, 1993) was developed in this research.239 subjects from four different universities involved in the current study. The result showed that, first, dialogue and program structure could successfully predict the degree of transactional distance. Second, the smaller the transactional distance was, the better the objective and subjective learning performance was. Third, learner autonomy could moderate the relation between the transactional distance and the subjective learning performance. When students’ learner autonomy were high, the smaller the transactional distance was, the better the subjective performance was. However, learner autonomy couldn’t moderate the relation between the transactional distance and the objective learning performance.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論
     第一節 研究動機與目的 1
     第二節 研究架構與假設 3
     第三節 名詞釋義 4
     
     第二章 文獻探討
     第一節 遠距教育的定義與類別 7
     第二節 互動性距離理論 9
     第三節 互動性距離的分類 12
     第四節 影響互動性距離的相關變項 14
     第五節 互動性距離與學習成效之關係 17
     
     第三章 研究方法
     第一節 研究對象 20
     第二節 變項與測量工具 21
     第三節 研究程序與資料分析方法 28
     
     第四章 研究結果
     第一節 各變項之描述統計 29
     第二節 研究假設之驗證 33
     第三節 其他變項的分析 45
     
     第五章 討論與建議
     第一節 討論 47
     第二節 研究限制與後續研究建議 54
     第三節 研究貢獻 55
     
     參考文獻 58
     
     附錄
     附錄一 學習經驗問卷 63
     附錄二 課程滿意度問卷 65
     附錄三 網路問卷形式 66
     
     圖目錄
     圖1.1 研究架構 4
     圖4.1 以「對話」與「結構」預測互動性距離之典型相關徑路圖 35
     圖4.2 「學習者自主性」與「整體互動性距離」對「主觀學習成效指標」之交互作用效果 39
     
     表目錄
     表2.1 互動性距離四個向度之整理 14
     表3.1 研究樣本之問卷回收情形摘要表 20
     表3.2 研究樣本之基本資料分配情形摘要表 21
     表3.3 量表題目彙整與信度分析 26
     表4.1 兩門課程之期中考分數之平均數與標準差 29
     表4.2 各變項之描述統計值與相關 32
     表4.3 以對話與結構預測互動性距離之典型相關因素個數選取表 36
     表4.4 以對話與結構預測互動性距離之典型相關之徑路係數摘要表 36
     表4.5 以對話與結構預測互動性距離之典型相關之抽取變異百分比與重疊量數 36
     表4.6 「學習者自主性」與「整體互動性距離」對「主觀學習成效指標」之二因子變異數分析 39
     表4.7 「學習者自主性」與「整體互動性距離」對「主觀學習成效指標」之二因子變異數分析之平均數、標準差摘要表 40
     
     表4.8 「學習者自主性」與「整體互動性距離」對「對授課老師的滿意度」之二因子變異數分析 40
     表4.9 「學習者自主性」與「整體互動性距離」對「對授課老師的滿意度」之二因子變異數分析之平均數、標準差摘要表 40
     表4.10 「學習者自主性」與「整體互動性距離」對「對課程傳播系統的滿意度」之二因子變異數分析 41
     表4.11 「學習者自主性」與「整體互動性距離」對「對課程傳播系統的滿意度」之二因子變異數分析之平均數、標準差摘要表 41
     表4.12「學習者自主性」與「整體互動性距離」對「對網路教學平台的滿意度」之二因子變異數分析 41
     表4.13「學習者自主性」與「整體互動性距離」對「對網路教學平台的滿意度」之二因子變異數分析之平均數、標準差摘要表 42
     表4.14 「學習者自主性」與「整體互動性距離」對「客觀學習成效指標」之二因子變異數分析 42
     表4.15 「學習者自主性」與「整體互動性距離」對「客觀學習成效指標」之二因子變異數分析之平均數、標準差摘要表 42
     表4.16 「學習者自主性」與「學習者間互動性距離」對「客觀學習成效指標」之二因子變異數分析 43
     表4.17 「學習者自主性」與「學習者間互動性距離」對「客觀學習成效指標」之二因子變異數分析之平均數、標準差摘要表 43
     表4.18 研究假設驗證結果摘要表 44
     表4.19 課程、近遠端、性別各變項在對話、結構、互動性距離、學習者自主性與主、客觀學習成效指標之平均數、標準差及平均數差異t檢定摘要表 46
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090752005en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 同步遠距教學zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 視訊會議zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 學習成效zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 互動性距離zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 對話zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 結構zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 學習者自主性zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 以互動性距離理論探討同步遠距教學之學習成效zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張春興(民79)。現代心理學 : 現代人研究自身問題的科學。臺北市:臺灣東華。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳姚真 (民88a)。中美視訊會議學習環境中互動性距離、滿意與學習結果之關係。教學科技與媒體,45,40-53。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳姚真(民88b)。互動性距離、學習結果的先決變項及其因果效應之研究-以中美兩項個案研究為例。隔空教育論叢,11,63-115。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 葛樹人(民76)。心理測驗學(上)。臺北市:桂冠圖書。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychology research :Conceptual, strategic, and ./statistic consideration. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 51, 1173-1182.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Biner, P. M. (1993). The development of an instrument to measure student attitudes toward televised courses. The American Journal of Distance Education, 7(1), 62-73.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Biner, P. M., Dean, R. S., & Mellinger, A. E. (1994). Factors underlying distance learner satisfaction with televised college-level courses. The American Journal of Distance Education, 8(1), 60-71.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bischoff, W. R. (1993). Transactional distance, interactive television, and electronic mail communication in graduate public health and nursing courses: Implication for professional education. Unpublished dissertation, The University of Hawaii.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bischoff, W. R., Bisconer, S. W., Kooker, B. M., & Woods, L. C., (1996). Transactional distance and interactive television in the distance education of health professionals. The American Journal of Distance Education, 10(3), 4-19.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Boswell,J.J.,Mocker,D.W.,&Hamlin,W.C.(1968).Telelecture: An experiment in remote teaching. Adult Leadership, 16(9), 321-338.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Boyd, R. D., & Apps, J. W. (Eds.).(1980). Redefining the discipline of adult education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, Y. J. (2001). Dimensions of transactional distance in the world wide web learning environment: A factor analysis. British Journal of Educational Technology, 32(4), 459-470.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, Y. J., & Willits, F. K. (1999). Dimensions of educational transactions in a videoconferencing learning environment. The American Journal of Distance Education, 13(1), 45-59.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cochrane, C. (1996). The use of videoconferencing to support learning: An overview of issues relevant to the library and information profession . Education for Information 14(4), 317-330.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dewey, J., & Bentley, A. F. (Eds.).(1949). Knowing and the known. Boston: Beacon Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Freeman, M. (1998). Video conferencing: a solution to the multi-campus large classes problem? British Journal of Educational Technology 29(3), 197-210.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Glatter, R., & Wedell, E. G. (Eds.).(1971). Study by Correspondence. London: Longmans.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hall, E. T.(1966). The Hidden Dimension. New York: Doubleday.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hillman, D. C. A., Willis, D. J., & Gunawardena, C. N. (1994). Learner-interface interaction in distance education: An extension of contemporary models and strategies for practitioners. The American Journal of Distance Education, 8(2), 30-42.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Knipe, D., & Lee, M. (2002). The quality of teaching and learning via videoconferencing. British Journal of Educational Technology, 33(3), 301-311.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kruh, J. (1983). Student evaluation of instructional teleconferencing. In L. Parker & C. Olgren (Eds.), Teleconferencing and Electronic Communications,Ⅱ.Madison: University of Wisconsin-Extension, Center for Interactive Programs.zh_TW
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