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題名 探討九二一地震後資源流失與因應行為對居民災後身心症狀的影響
The effects of resources loss and coping behavior on psychological / physical symptoms after the 921 earthquake
作者 謝孟晃
貢獻者 許文耀
謝孟晃
關鍵詞 921地震
資源流失
因應行為
組合屋
原住民
921 earthquake
Resource loss
Coping behavior
Temporal houses
Aborigines
日期 2002
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 18:34:05 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究主要採用資源保存理論的壓力模式來檢驗921地震發生兩年半後,災區居民的資源流失與因應行為對身心症狀的影響,並比較不同社區組織與族群在資源流失、因應行為及身心症狀上的差異本研究主要採用問卷調查法,研究對象為南投埔里鎮居民,有效樣本共354份。受測樣本的設計分為目前住在組合屋和目前住在自己家中以及原住民和非原住民。研究工具包括「創傷後壓力反應指標問卷」、「資源流失調查表」及「因應量表」。資料的處理以相關分析、路徑分析、階層回歸分析和單因子共變數分析為主。本研究結果發現如下:(1)資源流失與逃避式的因應均能預測災區居民的身心症狀,但資源流失對身心症狀的預測要大於逃避式因應,且在四種類型的資源中,以個人資源流失的預測力最強。(2)在不同社區組織的比較中,組合屋居民出現較多身心症狀和資源的流失,且個人資源的流失和逃避式因應均是預測其身心症狀的最強變項。(2)在不同族群的比較中,原住民族群與非原住民族群在身心症狀和資源流失上沒有明顯差異,但原住民族群報告較多逃避式的因應,且逃避式的因應是預測其身心症狀的最強變項。根據研究結果,本研究對地震後的復建提出以下幾點建議:(1)減緩災難後資源的流失並增加資源的獲得。(2)社區組織的介入。(3)增強原住民族群的因應行為。
      關鍵字:921地震、資源流失、因應行為、組合屋、原住民
This study used the Conservation of Resources stress model to examine the effects of resources loss and coping behavior on psychological/physical symptoms after the 921 earthquake. And compared with the differences of resources loss, coping behavior and psychological/physical symptoms in different community organizations and races. This study was conducted by questionnaire investigation. 354 participants living in Pu-Li Town completed the questionnaires. The design of samples was distinguished between living in Temporal houses and living in own houses, and aborigines and non-aborigines. The measurements applied in this study included "Posttraumatic Stress Reaction Index Questionnaire", "Resources Loss Inventory" and "Coping Scale". The obtained data was analyzed by Pearson product-moment correlation, path analysis, hierarchical multiple regression analysis and one-way ANCOVA. The results of this study included: (1) resources loss and avoidant coping could predict psychological/physical symptoms, but
     resource loss predicted psychological symptoms better than avoidant coping. Personal resources were the strongest predictor among four kinds of resources. (2) In different community organizations. Temporal house`s residents reported more resources loss and psychological/physical symptoms. And personal resources and avoidant coping were the strongest predictors. (3) In different races, the level of resources loss and psychological/physical symptoms were no significant differences between aborigines and non-aborigines. But aborigines revealed more avoidant coping and avoidant coping was the strongest predictor. Based on the results, some suggestions to post-earthquake rehabilitation were included: (1) Acting to limit resources loss after disaster and increase resources gain. (2) Considering the intervention of community organization. (3) Enhancing aborigine`s coping behavior.
      Keywords: 921 earthquake, resource loss, coping behavior. Temporal houses, aborigines
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
心理學研究所
91
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G91NCCU1132012
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 許文耀zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 謝孟晃zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 謝孟晃zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 18:34:05 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 18:34:05 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 18:34:05 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G91NCCU1132012en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36445-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 心理學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究主要採用資源保存理論的壓力模式來檢驗921地震發生兩年半後,災區居民的資源流失與因應行為對身心症狀的影響,並比較不同社區組織與族群在資源流失、因應行為及身心症狀上的差異本研究主要採用問卷調查法,研究對象為南投埔里鎮居民,有效樣本共354份。受測樣本的設計分為目前住在組合屋和目前住在自己家中以及原住民和非原住民。研究工具包括「創傷後壓力反應指標問卷」、「資源流失調查表」及「因應量表」。資料的處理以相關分析、路徑分析、階層回歸分析和單因子共變數分析為主。本研究結果發現如下:(1)資源流失與逃避式的因應均能預測災區居民的身心症狀,但資源流失對身心症狀的預測要大於逃避式因應,且在四種類型的資源中,以個人資源流失的預測力最強。(2)在不同社區組織的比較中,組合屋居民出現較多身心症狀和資源的流失,且個人資源的流失和逃避式因應均是預測其身心症狀的最強變項。(2)在不同族群的比較中,原住民族群與非原住民族群在身心症狀和資源流失上沒有明顯差異,但原住民族群報告較多逃避式的因應,且逃避式的因應是預測其身心症狀的最強變項。根據研究結果,本研究對地震後的復建提出以下幾點建議:(1)減緩災難後資源的流失並增加資源的獲得。(2)社區組織的介入。(3)增強原住民族群的因應行為。
      關鍵字:921地震、資源流失、因應行為、組合屋、原住民
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study used the Conservation of Resources stress model to examine the effects of resources loss and coping behavior on psychological/physical symptoms after the 921 earthquake. And compared with the differences of resources loss, coping behavior and psychological/physical symptoms in different community organizations and races. This study was conducted by questionnaire investigation. 354 participants living in Pu-Li Town completed the questionnaires. The design of samples was distinguished between living in Temporal houses and living in own houses, and aborigines and non-aborigines. The measurements applied in this study included "Posttraumatic Stress Reaction Index Questionnaire", "Resources Loss Inventory" and "Coping Scale". The obtained data was analyzed by Pearson product-moment correlation, path analysis, hierarchical multiple regression analysis and one-way ANCOVA. The results of this study included: (1) resources loss and avoidant coping could predict psychological/physical symptoms, but
     resource loss predicted psychological symptoms better than avoidant coping. Personal resources were the strongest predictor among four kinds of resources. (2) In different community organizations. Temporal house`s residents reported more resources loss and psychological/physical symptoms. And personal resources and avoidant coping were the strongest predictors. (3) In different races, the level of resources loss and psychological/physical symptoms were no significant differences between aborigines and non-aborigines. But aborigines revealed more avoidant coping and avoidant coping was the strongest predictor. Based on the results, some suggestions to post-earthquake rehabilitation were included: (1) Acting to limit resources loss after disaster and increase resources gain. (2) Considering the intervention of community organization. (3) Enhancing aborigine`s coping behavior.
      Keywords: 921 earthquake, resource loss, coping behavior. Temporal houses, aborigines
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論-----1
      第一節 研究背景-----1
      第二節 創傷經驗對心理的影響-----2
      第三節 研究動機與目的-----5
     
     第二章 理論與文獻探討-----7
      第一節 回顧傳統壓力的定義-----7
      第二節 資源保存理論-----15
      第三節 資源保存理論與因應行為-----24
      第四節 研究問題-----31
     
     第三章 研究方法-----35
      第一節 受測對象-----35
      第二節 研究程序-----38
      第三節 研究工具-----38
      第四節 研究問題的統計分析-----49
     
     第四章 研究結果-----51
      第一節 身心症狀、資源流失與因應行為之分佈情形-----51
      第二節 各量表因素問的相關-----63
      第三節 資源流失與因應行為對身心症狀之預測-----66
      第四節 不同社區組織與族群在資源流失、因應行為與身心症狀上的差異-----72
      第五節 資源流失與因應行為對不同社區組織、族群之身心症狀的預測-----74
     
     第五章 結論與建議-----83
      第一節 結論-----83
      第二節 綜合討論-----86
      第三節 建議-----91
      第四節 研究限制與未來研究方向-----92
     
     參考文獻-----94
     附錄 施測問卷-----100
     
     
     圖2-4-1 研究架構之路徑圖-----34
     圖4-3-1 路徑分析之路徑圖-----67
     
     表1-2-1 DSM-IV有關創傷後壓力疾病的診斷準則-----4
     表3-1-1 研究樣本在人口學變項上的分配比例-----36
     表3-3-1 創傷後壓力反應指標問卷的因素結構矩陣-----40
     表3-3-2 創傷後壓力反應指標問卷的因素相關矩陣-----41
     表3-3-3 資源流失調查表之因素結構矩陣-----44
     表3-3-4 資源流失調查表之因素相關矩陣-----45
     表3-3-5 因應量表之因素結構矩陣-----48
     表3-3-6 因應量表之因素相關矩陣-----49
     表4-1-1 創傷後壓力反應指標問卷中填寫「經常如此」的次數、百分比及排序-----54
     表4-1-2 資源流失調查表中填寫「完全流失」的次數、百分比及排序-----55
     表4-1-3 因應量表中填寫「常常如此」的次數、百分比及排序-----56
     表4-1-4 不同社區組織在創傷後壓力反應指標問卷中填寫「經常如此」的次數、百分比及排序-----57
     表4-1-5 不同社區組織在資源流失調查表中填寫「完全流失」的次數、百分比及排序-----58
     表4-1-6 不同社區組織在因應量表中填寫「常常如此」的次數、百分比及排序-----59
     表4-1-7 不同族群在創傷後壓力反應指標問卷中填寫「經常如此」的次數、百分比及排序-----60
     表4-1-8 不同族群在資源流失調查表中填寫「完全流失」的次數、百分比及排序-----61
     表4-1-9 不同族群在因應量表中填寫「常常如此」的次數、百分比及排序-----62
     表4-2-1 量表間各因素之相關矩陣-----65
     表4-3-1 路徑係數-----68
     表4-3-2 階層迴歸分析結果-----71
     表4-4-1 不同社區組織在身心症狀、資源流失及因應行為上的差異-----73
     表4-4-2 不同族群在身心症狀、資源流失及因應行為上的差異-----74
     表4-5-1 組合屋樣本之階層迴歸分析-----77
     表4-5-2 自己家申樣本之階層迴歸分析-----78
     表4-5-3 原住民族群之階層迴歸分析-----81
     表4-5-4 非原住民族群之階層迴歸分析-----82
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G91NCCU1132012en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 921地震zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資源流失zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 因應行為zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 組合屋zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 原住民zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 921 earthquakeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Resource lossen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Coping behavioren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Temporal housesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Aboriginesen_US
dc.title (題名) 探討九二一地震後資源流失與因應行為對居民災後身心症狀的影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The effects of resources loss and coping behavior on psychological / physical symptoms after the 921 earthquakeen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen