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題名 女性自我與中年的對話:兩位女性的生命故事
作者 臺美光
Tai Joyce Mei-Kuang
貢獻者 劉惠琴<br>陳文玲
臺美光
Tai Joyce Mei-Kuang
關鍵詞 生命故事
中年期
中年女性
中年轉換
生命階段
自我構成
獨立我
相依我
日期 2002
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 18:44:24 (UTC+8)
摘要 「中年轉換」係指發生於個體40歲至60歲之間內在與外在的轉變,中年轉換期帶給中年女性的種種轉變是危機還是轉機,中年轉換對女性的意義為何,以及中年女性的自我構成如何與個人經驗、生活事件與外在環境相互型塑,尚待本土研究釐清。研究者帶著對「中年女性」的好奇,開始一段認識中年女性的旅程,並在此呈現兩位中年女性的生命史。
     研究者發現,在「中年」這個面向,兩位受訪者的「中年」可能是心理年齡、心理階段而非單純是生理成熟驅動的生理階段。其次,兩位受訪者並未將中年轉換視為中年危機或者中年轉機,而是將其視為生命事件的其中之一。
     研究者也發現,在「自我」這個面向,社會與文化脈絡有其重要性,兩位受訪者的自我構成無論偏向獨立我或者相依我,其跟生活環境、關係緊密度與生命主題而有相當的關連,因此從「關係」的角度看自我的發展對女性而言可能是重要的。其次,研究者發現,中年的自我統整不一定是統整為單一整體,中年的自我統整可以是個體對多元自我的一統整性認識,「我」可能是單數,可能是複數,也可能持續不斷生成。
     除了呈現兩位女性的故事,本研究也呈現年輕研究者對於「研究」本身的省思,並誠實記錄研究框架的建構與解構歷程。
Mid-life transition means a series of psychological and physical changes occurring during one’s middle age. How women make sense of it and how it intertwines with women`s personal experiences, life occurrences and surroundings are the main interests of this research.
     After searching through the life stories of Ms. Chou and Ms. Kao, with regard to the mid-life subject, it`s found that life occurrences, rather than merely physical changes, drive their life stages to transit. 2 interviewees both see mid-life transition as one of the many events among life occurrences instead of a crisis or a turning point.
     It`s also unfolded that, with regard to the construct of self, discussion on social and cultural contexts is evidently important. The self - "independent" or "interdependent" - actually intertwines with surroundings, relatedness and life themes. Secondly, it`s also revealed that the integrated self at mid-life stage can be one integrated self, or an integrated acknowledgment of the fact that, one`s self can involve many dimensions and the dimensions can still be growing.
     In addition to the life stories of Ms. Chou and Ms. Kao, this research also documents the introspection of a young researcher. This is also a truthful documentation of the construction and de-construction of a research framework.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
廣告研究所
88452001
91
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0088452001
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 劉惠琴<br>陳文玲zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 臺美光zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Tai Joyce Mei-Kuangen_US
dc.creator (作者) 臺美光zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Tai Joyce Mei-Kuangen_US
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 18:44:24 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 18:44:24 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 18:44:24 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0088452001en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36510-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 廣告研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 88452001zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 「中年轉換」係指發生於個體40歲至60歲之間內在與外在的轉變,中年轉換期帶給中年女性的種種轉變是危機還是轉機,中年轉換對女性的意義為何,以及中年女性的自我構成如何與個人經驗、生活事件與外在環境相互型塑,尚待本土研究釐清。研究者帶著對「中年女性」的好奇,開始一段認識中年女性的旅程,並在此呈現兩位中年女性的生命史。
     研究者發現,在「中年」這個面向,兩位受訪者的「中年」可能是心理年齡、心理階段而非單純是生理成熟驅動的生理階段。其次,兩位受訪者並未將中年轉換視為中年危機或者中年轉機,而是將其視為生命事件的其中之一。
     研究者也發現,在「自我」這個面向,社會與文化脈絡有其重要性,兩位受訪者的自我構成無論偏向獨立我或者相依我,其跟生活環境、關係緊密度與生命主題而有相當的關連,因此從「關係」的角度看自我的發展對女性而言可能是重要的。其次,研究者發現,中年的自我統整不一定是統整為單一整體,中年的自我統整可以是個體對多元自我的一統整性認識,「我」可能是單數,可能是複數,也可能持續不斷生成。
     除了呈現兩位女性的故事,本研究也呈現年輕研究者對於「研究」本身的省思,並誠實記錄研究框架的建構與解構歷程。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Mid-life transition means a series of psychological and physical changes occurring during one’s middle age. How women make sense of it and how it intertwines with women`s personal experiences, life occurrences and surroundings are the main interests of this research.
     After searching through the life stories of Ms. Chou and Ms. Kao, with regard to the mid-life subject, it`s found that life occurrences, rather than merely physical changes, drive their life stages to transit. 2 interviewees both see mid-life transition as one of the many events among life occurrences instead of a crisis or a turning point.
     It`s also unfolded that, with regard to the construct of self, discussion on social and cultural contexts is evidently important. The self - "independent" or "interdependent" - actually intertwines with surroundings, relatedness and life themes. Secondly, it`s also revealed that the integrated self at mid-life stage can be one integrated self, or an integrated acknowledgment of the fact that, one`s self can involve many dimensions and the dimensions can still be growing.
     In addition to the life stories of Ms. Chou and Ms. Kao, this research also documents the introspection of a young researcher. This is also a truthful documentation of the construction and de-construction of a research framework.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
     壹、研究動機 1
     貳、研究目的 3
     第二章 文獻探討 5
     第一節 中年期 5
     壹、女性身心與中年轉換 9
     貳、女性家庭角色與與中年轉換 10
     參、女性社會位置與中年轉換 13
     肆、小結 14
     第二節 自我的構成 15
     壹、普遍性的自我本質與結構 16
     貳、特殊性的自我本質與結構 18
     一、性別與自我構成 18
     二、文化與自我構成 19
     三、與社會建構論對話 24
     參、小結 25
     第三節 文獻小結 26
     第三章 研究方法 27
     第一節 研究取向 27
     第二節 研究工具 28
     壹、深度訪談法 28
     貳、訪談對象 31
     第三節 研究內容與研究問題 32
     第四章 訪談分析 34
     第一節 朱女士自我發展的地圖 34
     壹、從台灣出發:家庭、學校與自我 35
     一、去性別的家庭教育 35
     二、「關係中的獨立自我」與「獨立的相依我」 37
     三、壓抑與反動 40
     貳、首戰美國:關係的始與終 42
     一、家庭關係、責任與自我 42
     二、職業生涯的計畫與意外:從電影到電腦 43
     三、恢復單身 45
     參、轉戰大陸:揮別舊夢的中年 45
     一、從離婚婦女到職業婦女 46
     二、自我統整的中年 47
     肆、再轉香港:事業高峰與關係低潮 49
     一、生涯規劃:累積財富,決定退休 49
     二、淡淡走過的更年期 50
     三、關係結束,計畫生變 51
     伍、返抵台灣:療傷止痛再出發 53
     一、回到台灣,與朋友相依再出發 53
     二、接受自我,預備老年生活 54
     第二節 高女士自我發展的地圖 56
     壹、寂寞童年與叛逆青春:擺脫寂寞,走入婚姻 57
     一、寂寞童年 57
     二、家庭觀的形成 59
     三、走入婚姻 59
     貳、動盪婚姻:角色的轉變與婚姻的變質 60
     一、家庭內角色的轉變 61
     二、經濟角色的轉變 64
     三、離婚 65
     參、腹背受敵離婚期:離婚女性的角色 66
     一、離婚的社會標籤化 68
     二、A字灼身的第二段戀情 69
     三、回家 71
     肆、身心俱疲復婚期 – 被時間追著跑的照顧者 72
     一、身、心與中年轉換 73
     二、家庭角色與與中年轉換 74
     伍、再度單身:自我與生命的對話 76
     一、與寂寞對話的開始 76
     二、與身體對話的開始 78
     三、母女對話的開始 79
     四、與愛情對話的開始 80
     五、與工作對話的開始 81
     第五章 研究回顧與展望 83
     第一節 關於中年轉折 83
     壹、中年轉折與個人身心 83
     貳、中年轉折與個人家庭角色扮演 84
     參、中年轉折與個人社會位置 84
     肆、從新認識-從「中年女人」到「女人中年」 85
     第二節 女性自我變動的觀點 87
     壹、自我統整:單數還是複數? 87
     貳、自我構成:獨立、相依,兩者皆是還是兩者皆非? 87
     第三節 回顧與展望 88
     參考文獻 92
     中文部分 92
     英文部分 94
     
     
     表一: Erikson人格成長的八個心理社會階段 5
     表二:自我的三大面向與其心理學研究範疇 17
     表三:兩種自我構念的主要差異之處 23
     表四:朱女士的生命階段與主題 34
     表五:高女士的生命階段與主題 56
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0088452001en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 生命故事zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中年期zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中年女性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中年轉換zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 生命階段zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自我構成zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 獨立我zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 相依我zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 女性自我與中年的對話:兩位女性的生命故事zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 孔守謙(1999):說你,說我,說我們同性戀的故事—一個同志相互敘說團體的嘗試。輔大應用心理研究所。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 邱瓊慧(2000):成年前期女性寂寞經驗與適應歷程。彰化師範大學輔導與諮商學系碩士論文。zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蕭奕蕙(2001):性別角色期待的枷鎖—擺盪於家庭與工作之間的女性公務人員。政治大學社會學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳義雄(2001):中年工作者之生涯觀與承諾之研究。中山大學人力資源研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
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