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題名 自反性與共享資訊的動力: 以Independent Media Center自主媒體網站為例
Reflexivity and the motor of sharing information: The case of Independent Media Center
作者 陳佳蓓
CHEN, CHIA-PEI
貢獻者 黃瑞祺 博士
陳佳蓓
CHEN, CHIA-PEI
關鍵詞 反全球化
自反性現代化
網絡空間
資訊共享
IMC/Indymedia
anti-globalization
reflexive modernization
network space
sharing information
日期 2005
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 18:47:32 (UTC+8)
摘要 以反全球化為焦點,自己成為記者並報導生活週遭相關的議題,將之置放在Independent media center網站(本文以IMC作為通稱)中,成為共享的資訊,這是1999年底在美國西雅圖反全球化集結運動中崛起並快速蔓延的一場現象,雖說是經由科技帶動起的網路串聯,實則是一記鮮明的社會徵候,特別是資訊時代裡,在遍佈於各大城市總共約182個IMC分站中,IMC作為抵抗主流媒體的全球網絡,以自主的模式謀求資訊內涵與傳播管道的其他可能,這所展現的是由下而上對資訊批判力量的一場迸發,如何匯聚起這股力量並促成IMC運作是本文研究動機的起始。
     
     本文由此追溯,分為三個面向討論IMC的生成動力:全球化、自反性現代化與網絡空間。
     
     首先了解IMC的反全球化立場在於反對資訊商品化,特別是跨國集團媒體對於全球化的片面詮釋,而破除商品化之一的手段便是資訊共享,這一層次的了解引領至本文討論知識、資訊在現代化社會中的角色,知識逐漸與資訊等價而資訊本身則信任削減,使得個人不得不反覆檢視日常行動隨時做出回應,這一體認是Beck與Giddens所提自反性現代化(Reflexive Modernization)的理論內涵,繼而受到Scott Lash美學面向自反性現代化的啟發,對資訊商品化的回應便是引領出一個創造的形式,對資訊的批判是一場意義填補的遊戲,而以行動去完成。在IMC所行動的網絡空間裡,對比於Taiwan IMC的聚集狀況與香港不使用IMC機制但有香港獨立媒體In-Media的比較分析,本文歸納出IMC的生成條件不僅僅是挪用其技術,而是對於黑客(Hackers)文化與IMC代表的共享精神的認同,共享的精神由黑客文化延續而來,將資訊作為禮物,使用Open Publishing自由發佈系統體現開放原始碼軟體意義,加上部落格這場新科技的實驗,資訊充分的自由流動性與全面開放的完整性增加了實現的條件,加速因共享精神的召喚而來的聚集現象,而流動性與完整性則是資訊共享的前提。
     
     統整上述三個面向的分析,本文於結論中整理出研究發現,在自反性現代化作用之下,IMC所批判的資訊商品化有其改變的可能,以共享資訊作為行動來實踐其批判,完成了重新定義資訊的目的,這場具有創造性的實驗裡,本文於結論中討論IMC可能的社會影響,並在結語提出本研究的限制。
The motive of this dissertation is inspired by a network phenomenon of IMC in 1999, which occurred at the scene of anti-globalization in Seattle. Readers of IMC (Independent media center) website volunteered to post their own articles related to anti-globalization issues on line and urged to set up a local branch site for the possibility of non-mainstream information production though an autonomous communication environment. The wild spread of IMC local branch sites emerged and prompted not only through new technology but also the burst of information critique in the form of bottom-up reflected ideology. Therefore, the naissance of IMC is the motivation of this dissertation.
     
     To broaden the theoretical aspects for answering question, the perspectives of research question divided by three dimensions, including: Globalization, Reflexive Modernization and Network Space.
     
     According to literatures of globalization, the statement of anti-globalization of
     IMC is against information commercialization, meanwhile, the perception of information as products also led IMC to respond to it with the action of the spirit of sharing information. Refer to the theory of Reflexive Modernization, it doesn’t only explain how this perception shaped up (refer to the interpretation of Beck and Giddens) but also clarify that the responses as a creative acting was inspired by the transformation of information connotation in our daily life (refer to the interpretation of Scott Lash). In addition, IMC took place at the network space, comparing to Taiwan IMC and Hong Kong anti-globalization websites, we draw a conclusion of naissance of IMC to the fact of hackers’ spirit, which means they treat the information as gift and the open publishing system combined with Blog features operated by IMC as the presuppositions of sharing information.
     
     To sum up the three dimensions of analysis, we concluded that the possibility of critique of information caused by IMC was created by the dynamic operation of globalization and reflexive modernization, meanwhile, we finalized the redefinition of information based upon the network space. We also brought up the possible social impacts generated by IMC phenomenon and research limits of this dissertation.
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描述 博士
國立政治大學
新聞研究所
89451502
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0894515021
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 黃瑞祺 博士zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳佳蓓zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) CHEN, CHIA-PEIen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳佳蓓zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) CHEN, CHIA-PEIen_US
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 18:47:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 18:47:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 18:47:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0894515021en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36529-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 新聞研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 89451502zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 以反全球化為焦點,自己成為記者並報導生活週遭相關的議題,將之置放在Independent media center網站(本文以IMC作為通稱)中,成為共享的資訊,這是1999年底在美國西雅圖反全球化集結運動中崛起並快速蔓延的一場現象,雖說是經由科技帶動起的網路串聯,實則是一記鮮明的社會徵候,特別是資訊時代裡,在遍佈於各大城市總共約182個IMC分站中,IMC作為抵抗主流媒體的全球網絡,以自主的模式謀求資訊內涵與傳播管道的其他可能,這所展現的是由下而上對資訊批判力量的一場迸發,如何匯聚起這股力量並促成IMC運作是本文研究動機的起始。
     
     本文由此追溯,分為三個面向討論IMC的生成動力:全球化、自反性現代化與網絡空間。
     
     首先了解IMC的反全球化立場在於反對資訊商品化,特別是跨國集團媒體對於全球化的片面詮釋,而破除商品化之一的手段便是資訊共享,這一層次的了解引領至本文討論知識、資訊在現代化社會中的角色,知識逐漸與資訊等價而資訊本身則信任削減,使得個人不得不反覆檢視日常行動隨時做出回應,這一體認是Beck與Giddens所提自反性現代化(Reflexive Modernization)的理論內涵,繼而受到Scott Lash美學面向自反性現代化的啟發,對資訊商品化的回應便是引領出一個創造的形式,對資訊的批判是一場意義填補的遊戲,而以行動去完成。在IMC所行動的網絡空間裡,對比於Taiwan IMC的聚集狀況與香港不使用IMC機制但有香港獨立媒體In-Media的比較分析,本文歸納出IMC的生成條件不僅僅是挪用其技術,而是對於黑客(Hackers)文化與IMC代表的共享精神的認同,共享的精神由黑客文化延續而來,將資訊作為禮物,使用Open Publishing自由發佈系統體現開放原始碼軟體意義,加上部落格這場新科技的實驗,資訊充分的自由流動性與全面開放的完整性增加了實現的條件,加速因共享精神的召喚而來的聚集現象,而流動性與完整性則是資訊共享的前提。
     
     統整上述三個面向的分析,本文於結論中整理出研究發現,在自反性現代化作用之下,IMC所批判的資訊商品化有其改變的可能,以共享資訊作為行動來實踐其批判,完成了重新定義資訊的目的,這場具有創造性的實驗裡,本文於結論中討論IMC可能的社會影響,並在結語提出本研究的限制。
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dc.description.abstract (摘要) The motive of this dissertation is inspired by a network phenomenon of IMC in 1999, which occurred at the scene of anti-globalization in Seattle. Readers of IMC (Independent media center) website volunteered to post their own articles related to anti-globalization issues on line and urged to set up a local branch site for the possibility of non-mainstream information production though an autonomous communication environment. The wild spread of IMC local branch sites emerged and prompted not only through new technology but also the burst of information critique in the form of bottom-up reflected ideology. Therefore, the naissance of IMC is the motivation of this dissertation.
     
     To broaden the theoretical aspects for answering question, the perspectives of research question divided by three dimensions, including: Globalization, Reflexive Modernization and Network Space.
     
     According to literatures of globalization, the statement of anti-globalization of
     IMC is against information commercialization, meanwhile, the perception of information as products also led IMC to respond to it with the action of the spirit of sharing information. Refer to the theory of Reflexive Modernization, it doesn’t only explain how this perception shaped up (refer to the interpretation of Beck and Giddens) but also clarify that the responses as a creative acting was inspired by the transformation of information connotation in our daily life (refer to the interpretation of Scott Lash). In addition, IMC took place at the network space, comparing to Taiwan IMC and Hong Kong anti-globalization websites, we draw a conclusion of naissance of IMC to the fact of hackers’ spirit, which means they treat the information as gift and the open publishing system combined with Blog features operated by IMC as the presuppositions of sharing information.
     
     To sum up the three dimensions of analysis, we concluded that the possibility of critique of information caused by IMC was created by the dynamic operation of globalization and reflexive modernization, meanwhile, we finalized the redefinition of information based upon the network space. We also brought up the possible social impacts generated by IMC phenomenon and research limits of this dissertation.
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dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論---------------------------------------------------1第一節 IMC:反全球化自主媒體--------------------------------2第二節 網路媒體作為自主媒體---------------------------------5第三節 問題意識與論述範圍: IMC的生成動力-------------------9第二章 全球化、反全球化與資訊商品----------------------------13第一節 全球化、新自由主義與反全球化-----------------------13第二節 IMC的反全球化立場----------------------------------19第三章 知識、資訊與自反性現代化--------------------------22第一節 知識與資訊的當代角色-----------------------------------25第二節 現代社會中知識經濟與新聞產製---------------------------35第三節 風險社會與自反性現代化:Beck、Giddens與Lash------------42第四節 美學面向的自反性現代化:Scott Lash --------------------50第四章 Independent Media Center獨立媒體網站的網絡空間--------63第一節 部落格的技術功能與使用氛圍--------------------------66第二節 網路空間與聚落--------------------------------------70第五章 Independent Media Center獨立媒體網站的實際運作--------74第一節 Vancouver IMC的培力與運作過程--------------------------74第二節 Taiwan IMC的運作、台灣與香港的反全球化網站-------------86第三節 資訊共享精神:從嬉皮到黑客----------------------------108第四節 IMC的Open Publishing系統------------------------------115第六章 結論-------------------------------------------------123第一節 研究發現與展望-------------------------------------124第二節 研究限制-------------------------------------------131參考書目----------------------------------------------------133
     
     Chapter 1 Introduction-----------------------------------------1
     1.1 IMC: An anti-globalization and autonomous web media--------2
     1.2 Web media as autonomous media------------------------------5
     1.3 Ideology and dimensions of question: the motivation
      of IMC`s naissance-----------------------------------------9
     
     Chapter 2 Globalization, anti-globalization and information as
      products -------------------------------------------13
     2.1 Globalization, neoliberalism and anti-globalization ------13
     2.2 The anti-globalization statement of IMC------------------19
     
     Chapter 3 Knowledge, information and reflexive modernization--22
     3.1 The position of knowledge and information in modern
      society---------------------------------------------------25
     3.2 Knowledge-based economy and news production in modern
      society---------------------------------------------------35
     3.3 Risk Society and reflexive modernization: the
      interpretation and comparison of Beck, Giddens and Lash---42
     3.4 The aesthetic dimension of reflexive modernization: the
      interpretation of Scott Lash-----------------------------50
     
     Chapter 4 The network space of Independent Media Center ------63
     4.1 Technology and network features of Blog ------------------66
     4.2 Network space and network aggregation--------------- -----70
     
     Chapter 5 The operation of Independent Media Center-----------74
     5.1 The operation and empowerment of Vancouver IMC -----------74
     5.2 The operation of Taiwan IMC and anti-globalization websites
      of Taiwan and Hong Kong-----------------------------------86
     5.3 Sharing information: The spirit of Hippies and Hackers---108
     5.4 The Open publishing system of IMC------------------------115
     
     Chapter 6 Conclusion-----------------------------------------123
     6.1 Research findings and prospection------------------------124
     6.2 The limits of research ----------------------------------131
     
     References---------------------------------------------------133
     
     圖例
     圖一、研究架構:IMC生成動力圖示-------------------------------11圖二、Giddens與Beck自反性示意---------------------------------48圖三、Lash自反性示意------------------------------------------48圖四、在神話與傳說社會的自然與社會關係:主體客體對立----------55圖五、在理性啟蒙社會的自然與社會關係:主體客體對立------------55圖六、在自反性現代社會的自然與社會關係:主客體融合------------55圖七、IMC與其鄰近鏈結-----------------------------------------68表格
     表一、IMC網站報導議題------------------------------------------5表二、Taiwan IMC的文章列表------------------------------------87表三、破報關於香港召開的第六屆部長級WTO會議的文章列表---------93表四、南方電子報關於香港召開的第六屆部長級WTO會議的文章列表95-96表五、台灣部落格關於香港召開的第六屆部長級WTO會議的文章列表98100附錄
     附錄一:179個IMC網站依地理區域分佈表------------------------147附錄二:Vancouver IMC的決策過程與編輯決策--------------------152
     
     List of Figures
     Figure1. Research Structure: Naissance of IMC-----------------11
     Figure2. Visualization of reflexive modernization: The interpretation of Giddens and Beck----------------------------48
     Figure3. Visualization of reflexive modernization: The
      interpretation of Lash-------------------------------48
     Figure4. The relations of Nature and Society in tradition
      society: Subject/Object dichotomy -------------------55
     Figure5. The relations of Nature and Society in enlightenment
      society: Subject /Object dichotomy-------------------55
     Figure6. The relations of Nature and Society in reflexive modern society: The unity of Subject and Object---------------55
     Figure7. IMC and its neighbor links--------------------------68
     
     List of Tables
     Table1. Topics of articles on Global IMC website--------------5
     Table2. List of articles on Taiwan IMC website----------------87
     Table3. List of articles related to the 6th WTO Ministerial
      Conference at HongKong on Pots website--------------- 93
     Table4. List of articles related to the 6th WTO Ministerial
      Conference at Hong Kong on E-South website--------95-96
     Table5. List of articles related to the 6th WTO Ministerial
      Conference at Hong Kong on Teleblogs website------98-100
     
     List of Appendixes
     Appendix1.List of 179 IMC websites organized by geographic
      distribution--------------------------------------147
     Appendix2.The process of decision making and editing policy of
      Vancouver IMC--------------------------------------152
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0894515021en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 反全球化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自反性現代化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 網絡空間zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資訊共享zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) IMC/Indymediaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) anti-globalizationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) reflexive modernizationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) network spaceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) sharing informationen_US
dc.title (題名) 自反性與共享資訊的動力: 以Independent Media Center自主媒體網站為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Reflexivity and the motor of sharing information: The case of Independent Media Centeren_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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