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題名 知識工作者與組織績效關聯性之研究
The Relationship between Knowledge Workers and Firm Performance
作者 翁淑雅
Shu-Ya Weng
貢獻者 于卓民<br>譚丹琪
翁淑雅
Shu-Ya Weng
關鍵詞 知識工作者
組織績效
性別
白領階級
專門技術人員
日期 2002
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 18:50:50 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究透過行政院主計處民國八十年製造業抽樣調查資料庫,探討台灣地區大型企業與中小企業在不同產業(非金屬製品業、金屬製品業及電力電子業)下知識工作者與組織績效之關聯性,並針對知識工作者之性別與組織績效的關聯性進行探索性的研究。
本研究在知識工作者與組織績效的關聯性部分,根據文獻資料提出了二個假設,其分別為:
假設1:知識工作者占全體員工的比例與組織績效呈正相關。
假設2:在製造業,專門技術人員占全體員工的比例與組織績效呈正相關。
而資料驗證的結果得知:
1. 知識工作者與組織績效的關係,在金屬製品業的中小企業及非金屬製品業的大型企業皆呈顯著的負相關,而根據進一步的瞭解,此與組織的年齡及規模有關。
2. 在組織擁有較多知識的專門技術人員,其與組織績效的關係只有在電力電子業的大型企業中呈現顯著之正相關,此應與該產業的技術需求性及對研發的投入程度有關。
而在知識工作者的性別與組織績效的探索性研究上,其研究結果有部份呈現顯著,有部份則否,至於為何會有這樣之結果,在本研究中並未進行更深入的探討,相信後續學者在從事相關之研究時,應能有更深入的解說。
The Two primary purposes of this study is: firstly discussing the relationship between the knowledge workers and the firm performance under different firm size and industries through the database that was constructed using sampling survey by the auditing department of Executive Yuan in 1991; secondly, conducting exploratory research to study correlation between the gender of knowledge workers and the firm performance.
This study proposed two hypotheses regarding the correlation between knowledge workers and firm performance based on the existing literature:
Ø Hypothesis one: Positive correlation exists between the proportion of knowledge workers and the firm performance.
Ø Hypothesis two: Positive correlation exists between the proportion of technical experts and the firm performance in the manufacturing industry.
The results of this research revealed that:
1. There is a negative correlation exists between the knowledge workers and the firm performance in small- and medium-scaled companies of the metal products industry. Further analysis showed that the above finding could be related to the age and the scale of the company.
2. An organization that has technical experts with more knowledge could achieve better performance. However, this positive correlation is mostly statistically significant only in the companies with larger scale in the electronic industry. The requirement of advance technology and the degree of investment in R&D could partly explain this finding.
The exploratory study on the correlation between the gender of knowledge workers and the firm performance present partly significant results and some results were not. Further discussion is not included in the study to offer explanation for the above observation. Hopefully, other researchers could conduct more detailed study regarding this aspect in the future.
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43. 蔡宗仁,「廣告支出會計理論與問題之研究」,國立政治大學會計學研究所,民83年。
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47. 魏銘泉,「台灣冷氣機產業結構經營策略與企業績效之研究」,國立政治大學企管所,民68年。
48. 嚴祥鸞,「台灣勞動市場性別化分工的解析,1951-1994」,勞資關係論叢,第5卷,民85年10月,頁147-176。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理研究所
90355036
91
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090355036
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 于卓民<br>譚丹琪zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 翁淑雅zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Shu-Ya Wengen_US
dc.creator (作者) 翁淑雅zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Shu-Ya Wengen_US
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 18:50:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 18:50:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 18:50:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0090355036en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36555-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 企業管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90355036zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究透過行政院主計處民國八十年製造業抽樣調查資料庫,探討台灣地區大型企業與中小企業在不同產業(非金屬製品業、金屬製品業及電力電子業)下知識工作者與組織績效之關聯性,並針對知識工作者之性別與組織績效的關聯性進行探索性的研究。
本研究在知識工作者與組織績效的關聯性部分,根據文獻資料提出了二個假設,其分別為:
假設1:知識工作者占全體員工的比例與組織績效呈正相關。
假設2:在製造業,專門技術人員占全體員工的比例與組織績效呈正相關。
而資料驗證的結果得知:
1. 知識工作者與組織績效的關係,在金屬製品業的中小企業及非金屬製品業的大型企業皆呈顯著的負相關,而根據進一步的瞭解,此與組織的年齡及規模有關。
2. 在組織擁有較多知識的專門技術人員,其與組織績效的關係只有在電力電子業的大型企業中呈現顯著之正相關,此應與該產業的技術需求性及對研發的投入程度有關。
而在知識工作者的性別與組織績效的探索性研究上,其研究結果有部份呈現顯著,有部份則否,至於為何會有這樣之結果,在本研究中並未進行更深入的探討,相信後續學者在從事相關之研究時,應能有更深入的解說。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The Two primary purposes of this study is: firstly discussing the relationship between the knowledge workers and the firm performance under different firm size and industries through the database that was constructed using sampling survey by the auditing department of Executive Yuan in 1991; secondly, conducting exploratory research to study correlation between the gender of knowledge workers and the firm performance.
This study proposed two hypotheses regarding the correlation between knowledge workers and firm performance based on the existing literature:
Ø Hypothesis one: Positive correlation exists between the proportion of knowledge workers and the firm performance.
Ø Hypothesis two: Positive correlation exists between the proportion of technical experts and the firm performance in the manufacturing industry.
The results of this research revealed that:
1. There is a negative correlation exists between the knowledge workers and the firm performance in small- and medium-scaled companies of the metal products industry. Further analysis showed that the above finding could be related to the age and the scale of the company.
2. An organization that has technical experts with more knowledge could achieve better performance. However, this positive correlation is mostly statistically significant only in the companies with larger scale in the electronic industry. The requirement of advance technology and the degree of investment in R&D could partly explain this finding.
The exploratory study on the correlation between the gender of knowledge workers and the firm performance present partly significant results and some results were not. Further discussion is not included in the study to offer explanation for the above observation. Hopefully, other researchers could conduct more detailed study regarding this aspect in the future.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 中文摘要i
英文摘要ii
目錄iii
圖目錄iv
表目錄v
第壹章 導論1
第一節 研究動機與目的1
第二節 研究問題與研究目的5
第三節 研究範圍與研究限制6

第四節 研究流程8
第五節 章節安排10
第貳章 文獻回顧與假說11
 第一節 組織績效11
 第二節 影響組織績效之因素17
 第三節 員工類型與績效之關係20
第參章 資料來源與變數衡量27
 第一節 資料來源與樣本選擇27
 第二節 研究方法與變數衡量32
第肆章 研究結果與討論40
 第一節 研究結果40
  (一)非金屬製品業42
  (二)金屬製品業45
  (三)電力電子業49
 第二節 研究結果討論53
第伍章 性別與績效關聯性之探索性研究64
 第一節 性別與績效之關聯性64
 第二節 研究方法與變數衡量72
 第三節 知識工作者之性別與組織績效之關聯性75
 第四節 主管及監督人員之性別與組織績效之關聯性82
第陸章 結論與建議89
 第一節 結論89
 第二節 建議 92
  (一)對實務界之建議92
  (二)對學術界之建議93
參考文獻95
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090355036en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 知識工作者zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 組織績效zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 性別zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 白領階級zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 專門技術人員zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 知識工作者與組織績效關聯性之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Relationship between Knowledge Workers and Firm Performanceen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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