dc.contributor.advisor | 賴士葆<br>林震岩 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (作者) | 吳承恕 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | 吳承恕 | zh_TW |
dc.date (日期) | 2005 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 18-九月-2009 18:52:27 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 18-九月-2009 18:52:27 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 18-九月-2009 18:52:27 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) | G0923550461 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36568 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 企業管理研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 923550461 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 94 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 知識基礎學說認為掌握知識基礎資源,就可以讓績效提升,但忽略了組織如何運用知識的因素,Wiklund & Shepherd(2003)認為創業導向可代表組織運作的方式,恰可用來解釋企業掌握並利用知識基礎資源的成效。本研究以台灣的中小企業為主,探討知識基礎資源對於經營績效的影響,進一步探討組織的創業導向程度,和組織所處環境的變動程度是否會影響知識基礎資源和經營績效的關係。 本研究採用問卷調查的方式,針對1297個中小企業發放問卷,共計回收128份,回收率9.9%。結果發現:一、企業的知識基礎資源會影響公司經營績效二、創業導向程度不同會影響公司經營績效三、創業導向的程度正向影響知識基礎資源對經營績效的關係四、環境的變動正向影響知識基礎資源對經營績效的關係 企業的知識基礎資源和創業導向均會影響經營績效,且創業導向和環境變動也均會對知識基礎資源和經營績效產生正向關係。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄摘要 ---------------------------------------I目錄 ---------------------------------------II表目錄 -------------------------------------III圖目錄 -------------------------------------IV第一章 緒論 -------------------------------------- 1 第一節 研究動機 --------------------------------1 第二節 研究目的 --------------------------------2 第三節 研究範圍和限制 ----------------------------3第二章 文獻探討 --------------------------------- 6 第一節 資源基礎理論 -----------------------------6 第二節 知識基礎資源 -----------------------------11 第三節 創業導向 -------------------------------21 第四節 環境變動 -------------------------------31 第五節 經營績效 -------------------------------36 第六節 各變項間之關係 ----------------------------41第三章 研究方法 ------------------------------------44第一節 研究架構 --------------------------------44第二節 研究假說 --------------------------------45第三節 變數之操作性定義 -------------------------46第四節 問卷設計 --------------------------------48第五節 問卷之效度與信度分析-------------------------51第四章 資料分析與研究發現 --------------------------55第一節 基本資料分析---------------------------------55第二節 進入迴歸模式影響因素之分析 -------------------60第五章 結論與建議 ---------------------------------73第一節 研究結論 ---------------------------------73第二節 理論與實務的意涵 ----------------------------77第三節 研究限制 ---------------------------------81第四節 後續研究建議 --------------------------------83 | zh_TW |
dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923550461 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 知識基礎資源 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 創業導向 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 環境變動 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 經營績效 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 中小企業 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | 探討知識基礎資源、創業導向與環境變動對經營績效之影響 | zh_TW |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 一、中文部分 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1.謝宗宏(民國83年),「知識資源乃組織競爭優勢之關鍵因素的探討─採資源基礎觀點」,國立交通大學管理科學研究所未出版碩士論文 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 2.林妙雀(民國93年),「知識資源、知識特性與知識流通機制對知識移轉績效驗證之研究—以台灣地區跨國零售業之員工加以驗證」,管理學報,第21卷,第6期 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 3.李坤鐘(民國90年),「創業導向、行銷策略與行銷績效關係之研究」,國立中正大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 4.張凱迪(民國93年),「社會資本、創業導向、組織資源與創業績效之關係—以台灣新創企業為例」,國立成功大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 5.黃明賢(民國91年),「社會資本、創業導向、組織創新暨組織績效關係之實證研究—以台灣電子製造業為例」,國立雲林科技大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 6.司徒達賢(民國68年),策略管理,遠流出版社 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 7.吳思華(民國68年),企業策略的權變理論,國立政治大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 二、英文部分 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1.Abdullah, Mohd Syazwan, Kimble, Chris, Benest, Ian, and Paige, Richard(2006), “Knowledge-based systems: a re-evaluation,” Journal of Knowledge Management, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 127-142 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 2.Badaracco, J. (1991), The knowledge link: How firms compete through strategic alliances, Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 3.Baird, I. S. and H. Thmoas(1985), “Toward a contingency model of strategic risk taking,” Academy of Management Review, vol. 10, no.2, pp. 230-243 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 4.Barney, J. B.(1999), “How a Firm’s Capabilities Affect Boundary Decisions’,” Sloan Management Review, vol. 40, pp. 137-145 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 5.Bower, J. L.(1970), Managing the resource allocation process. Boston: Harvard University Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 6.Calantone, Garcia, & Droge(2003), “The Effects of Envoronment turbulence on New Product Development Strategy Planning,” The Journal of Product Innovation Management, vol. 20, pp. 90-103 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 7.Chu, P. P.(1998), “The search for entrepreneurship,” Internationalizing Entrepreneurship Education and Tranning Conference, European Business School, Germany | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 8.Cohen, Wesley M. & Daniel A. Levinthal(1990), “Absorptive Capacity: A new Perspective on Learning and Innovation,” Administrative Science Quarterly, vol. 35, pp. 128-152 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 9.Combs, J.G., & Ktechen, D. J.(1999), “Explaining inter-firm co-operation and performance: Toward a reconciliation of predictions from the resourced-based view and organizational economics.” Strategic Management Journal, vol. 20, pp. 867-888. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 10.Covin, J. G. & D. P. Slevin(1991), “A Conceptual Model of Entrepreneurship as Firm Behavior.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol. 16, pp. 7-25. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 11.Dess, G. & D. Beard (1984), “Dimensions of Organizational Task Environments,” Administrative Science Quarterly, vol. 29, pp. 52-73 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 12.Duncan, Robert B.(1972), “Characteristics of Organizational Environment and Perceived Environment Uncertainties,” Administrative Science Quarterly, vol.17, no.3, pp. 3 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 13.Drucker, P.(1985), “Innovations and entrepreneurship,” New York: Haper & Row | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 14.Edvinsson, L., Dvir, R., Roth, N. and Paher, E.(2004), “Innovations: the new unit of analysis in the knowledge era,” Journal of Intellectual Capital, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 40-58 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 15.Ferreira, Joao(2001), “Corporate Entrepreneurship: A Strategic and Structural Perspective,” New England Journal of Entrepreneurship, vol. 4, Iss. 2, pp. 59-71 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 16.Gupta, Anil K.(2000), “Knowledge flows within Multinational Corporations,” Strategic Management Journal, vol. 21, pp. 473-496 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 17.Grant, R. M.(1991), “The Resource-Based theory of competitive advantage: Implications for strategy formulation,” California Management Review, vol. 33, no.3, pp. 114-135 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 18.Galbreath, Jeremy(2005), “Which resources matter the most to firm success? An exploratory study of resource-based theory,” Technovation, vol.25, pp. 979-987 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 19.Hall, R.,(1992), “The strategic analysis of intangible resources.” Strategic Management Journal, vol.13, pp. 135-144 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 20.Hall, R.,(1993), “A framework linking intangible resources and capabilities to sustainable competitive advantage.” Strategic management Journal, vol. 14, pp. 607-618 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 21.Hamel, G.(2000), “Leading the revolution,” Harvard Business School Press, Boston | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 22.Hitt, Michael A., R.Duane Ireland & Robert E. Hoskisson (2001), Strategic Management-Competitiveness and Globalization, 4th ed., South-Western College Publishin | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 23.Kodithuwakku, S. S. & P. Rosa(2002), “The entrepreneurial process and economic success in a constrained environment.” Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 17, pp. 431-465 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 24.Kogut, B. and U. Zander(1992), “Knowledge of the firm , combinative capabilities, and the replication of technology,” Organization Science, vol. 3, pp. 383-397 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 25.Kotter P.( 1995 ) , Marketing Management:Analysis, Planning, Implementation, and Control ( 8th ed.), New Jersey: Prentice- Hall | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 26.Lee, C., K. Lee, & J. M. Pennings(2001), “Internal capabilities, external networks, and performance: a study on technology-based ventures,” Strategic Management Journal, vol. 22, pp. 615-640. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 27.Leonard-Barton, D. (1995), Wellsprings of knowledge, Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 28.Lesgold, A.(1988), Problem solving. In the Psychology of Human Thought, , Sternberg RJ, Smith EE (eds). Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, U.K.; pp. 188-213 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 29.Lieberman, M., & Montgomery, D.(1988), “First-mover advantages,” Strategic Management Journal, vol. 9, pp. 41-58 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 30.Lumpkin, G. T. & Gregory G. Dess(1996), “Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance,” Academy of Management Review vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 135-172 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 31.MacMillan, I. C. & D. L. Day (1987), “Corporate ventures into industrial markets: Dynamics of aggressive entry, Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 2, Iss. 1, pp. 29-39 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 32.MacMillan, I. C. & P. E. Jones (1984), “Designing organization to compete”, Journal of Business Strategy, vol. 4, pp. 11-26. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 33.Miles, R. E. & C. C. Snow(1978), Organizational strategy, structure, and process, New York: McGraw-Hill | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 34.Miller, D & P. H. Friesen(1978), “Archetypes of Strategy Formulation.” Management Science, vol. 24, pp. 921-933 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 35.Miller, D. (1983), “The correlates of entrepreneurship in three types of firms,” Management Science, vol. 29, no. 7, pp. 770-791 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 36.Miller, A. & B. Camp(1985), “Exploring determinants of success in corporate ventures,“ Journal of Business Venturing, vol.1, no.1, pp. 87-105 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 37.Palich, L., & Bagby, D.(1995), “Using cognitive theory to explain entrepreneurial risk-taking: Challenging conventional wisom,” Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 10, pp. 425-438 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 38.Pinchot, G. Ⅲ.(1985), Intrapreneuring, New York: Harper & Row | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 39.Polanyi, M.(1962), “Personal knowledge Towards a post-critical philosophy,” London, UK:Routledge & Kegan | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 40.Porter, M. E.(1980), “Competitive strategy:Techniques for analyzing industries and competitors,” Free Press, New York | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 41.Porter, M. E.(1985), “Competitive advantage:Creating and sustaining superior performance,” Fress Press, New York | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 42.Quinn, J. B., P. Anderson & S. Finkelstein (1996), “Managing professional intellect: Making the most of the best,” Harvard Business Review , Vol. 74, Iss. 2, pp. 71-80. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 43.Schumpeter, J. A.(1934), “The theory of economic development,” Harvard University Press, Cambridge:MA | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 44.Shrivastava, P. and J. H. Grant (1985), “Empirically derived models of strategic decision-making processes”, Strategic Management Journal, vol. 6, pp.97-113 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 45.Stevenson, H. H. & J. C. Jarillo(1990), “A Paradigm of Entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurial Management,” Strategic Management Journal, vol.11, pp. 17-27 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 46.Stevenson, H. H. & D. E. Gumpert(1985), “The heart of entrepreneurship.” Harvard Business Review, pp.85-94 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 47.Stopford, J. M. & C. W. F. Baden-Fuller(1994), “Creating corporate entrepreneurship.” Strategic Management Journal, vol. 15, pp. 521-536 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 48.Van de V. Adrew, H. & Diane L.F. ( 1980 ) , “ Measuring and Assessing Organizations,” New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 49.Venkatraman, N.(1989), “Strategic orientation of business enterprises:The construc,dimensionality, and measurement,” Management Science, vol. 35, no. 8, pp. 942-962 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 50.Venkatraman, N. & Ramanujam V. ( 1986 ), “Measurement of Business Performance on Strategy Research: a Comparison of Approach,” Academy of Management Review, vol. 11, pp. 801-814 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 51.Wiklund, Johan(1999), “The sustainability of the entrepreneurial orientation—performance relationship,” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol. 24, pp. 37-48 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 52.Wiklund, Johan & Dean Shepherd(2003), “Knowledge-based Resources, Entrpreneurial Orientation, and the Performance of Small and Medium-sized Business,” Strategic Management Journal, vol. 24, pp. 1307-1314 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 53.Woo, C. Y. & A. C. Cooper (1981), “Strategies of effective low sharebusiness,” Strategic Management Journal, vol. 2, pp.301-318. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 54.Woo C.V. & G. Willard(1983), Performance Representation in business Policy Research: Discussion and Recommendation, Paper Presented at the 23rd Annual National Meetings of Academy of Management, Dallas, TX. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 55.Zahra, Shaker A. & Jeffrey G. Covin(1995), “Contextual influences on the corporate entrepreneurship-performance relationship: a longitudinal analysis,” Journal of Business Venturing, vol.10, pp.43-58 | zh_TW |