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題名 探討知識基礎資源、創業導向與環境變動對經營績效之影響
作者 吳承恕
貢獻者 賴士葆<br>林震岩
吳承恕
關鍵詞 知識基礎資源
創業導向
環境變動
經營績效
中小企業
日期 2005
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 18:52:27 (UTC+8)
摘要 知識基礎學說認為掌握知識基礎資源,就可以讓績效提升,但忽略了組織如何運用知識的因素,Wiklund & Shepherd(2003)認為創業導向可代表組織運作的方式,恰可用來解釋企業掌握並利用知識基礎資源的成效。本研究以台灣的中小企業為主,探討知識基礎資源對於經營績效的影響,進一步探討組織的創業導向程度,和組織所處環境的變動程度是否會影響知識基礎資源和經營績效的關係。

本研究採用問卷調查的方式,針對1297個中小企業發放問卷,共計回收128份,回收率9.9%。
結果發現:
一、企業的知識基礎資源會影響公司經營績效
二、創業導向程度不同會影響公司經營績效
三、創業導向的程度正向影響知識基礎資源對經營績效的關係
四、環境的變動正向影響知識基礎資源對經營績效的關係

企業的知識基礎資源和創業導向均會影響經營績效,且創業導向和環境變動也均會對知識基礎資源和經營績效產生正向關係。
參考文獻 一、中文部分
1.謝宗宏(民國83年),「知識資源乃組織競爭優勢之關鍵因素的探討─採資源基礎觀點」,國立交通大學管理科學研究所未出版碩士論文
2.林妙雀(民國93年),「知識資源、知識特性與知識流通機制對知識移轉績效驗證之研究—以台灣地區跨國零售業之員工加以驗證」,管理學報,第21卷,第6期
3.李坤鐘(民國90年),「創業導向、行銷策略與行銷績效關係之研究」,國立中正大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文
4.張凱迪(民國93年),「社會資本、創業導向、組織資源與創業績效之關係—以台灣新創企業為例」,國立成功大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文
5.黃明賢(民國91年),「社會資本、創業導向、組織創新暨組織績效關係之實證研究—以台灣電子製造業為例」,國立雲林科技大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文
6.司徒達賢(民國68年),策略管理,遠流出版社
7.吳思華(民國68年),企業策略的權變理論,國立政治大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文
二、英文部分
1.Abdullah, Mohd Syazwan, Kimble, Chris, Benest, Ian, and Paige, Richard(2006), “Knowledge-based systems: a re-evaluation,” Journal of Knowledge Management, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 127-142
2.Badaracco, J. (1991), The knowledge link: How firms compete through strategic alliances, Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
3.Baird, I. S. and H. Thmoas(1985), “Toward a contingency model of strategic risk taking,” Academy of Management Review, vol. 10, no.2, pp. 230-243
4.Barney, J. B.(1999), “How a Firm’s Capabilities Affect Boundary Decisions’,” Sloan Management Review, vol. 40, pp. 137-145
5.Bower, J. L.(1970), Managing the resource allocation process. Boston: Harvard University Press.
6.Calantone, Garcia, & Droge(2003), “The Effects of Envoronment turbulence on New Product Development Strategy Planning,” The Journal of Product Innovation Management, vol. 20, pp. 90-103
7.Chu, P. P.(1998), “The search for entrepreneurship,” Internationalizing Entrepreneurship Education and Tranning Conference, European Business School, Germany
8.Cohen, Wesley M. & Daniel A. Levinthal(1990), “Absorptive Capacity: A new Perspective on Learning and Innovation,” Administrative Science Quarterly, vol. 35, pp. 128-152
9.Combs, J.G., & Ktechen, D. J.(1999), “Explaining inter-firm co-operation and performance: Toward a reconciliation of predictions from the resourced-based view and organizational economics.” Strategic Management Journal, vol. 20, pp. 867-888.
10.Covin, J. G. & D. P. Slevin(1991), “A Conceptual Model of Entrepreneurship as Firm Behavior.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol. 16, pp. 7-25.
11.Dess, G. & D. Beard (1984), “Dimensions of Organizational Task Environments,” Administrative Science Quarterly, vol. 29, pp. 52-73
12.Duncan, Robert B.(1972), “Characteristics of Organizational Environment and Perceived Environment Uncertainties,” Administrative Science Quarterly, vol.17, no.3, pp. 3
13.Drucker, P.(1985), “Innovations and entrepreneurship,” New York: Haper & Row
14.Edvinsson, L., Dvir, R., Roth, N. and Paher, E.(2004), “Innovations: the new unit of analysis in the knowledge era,” Journal of Intellectual Capital, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 40-58
15.Ferreira, Joao(2001), “Corporate Entrepreneurship: A Strategic and Structural Perspective,” New England Journal of Entrepreneurship, vol. 4, Iss. 2, pp. 59-71
16.Gupta, Anil K.(2000), “Knowledge flows within Multinational Corporations,” Strategic Management Journal, vol. 21, pp. 473-496
17.Grant, R. M.(1991), “The Resource-Based theory of competitive advantage: Implications for strategy formulation,” California Management Review, vol. 33, no.3, pp. 114-135
18.Galbreath, Jeremy(2005), “Which resources matter the most to firm success? An exploratory study of resource-based theory,” Technovation, vol.25, pp. 979-987
19.Hall, R.,(1992), “The strategic analysis of intangible resources.” Strategic Management Journal, vol.13, pp. 135-144
20.Hall, R.,(1993), “A framework linking intangible resources and capabilities to sustainable competitive advantage.” Strategic management Journal, vol. 14, pp. 607-618
21.Hamel, G.(2000), “Leading the revolution,” Harvard Business School Press, Boston
22.Hitt, Michael A., R.Duane Ireland & Robert E. Hoskisson (2001), Strategic Management-Competitiveness and Globalization, 4th ed., South-Western College Publishin
23.Kodithuwakku, S. S. & P. Rosa(2002), “The entrepreneurial process and economic success in a constrained environment.” Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 17, pp. 431-465
24.Kogut, B. and U. Zander(1992), “Knowledge of the firm , combinative capabilities, and the replication of technology,” Organization Science, vol. 3, pp. 383-397
25.Kotter P.( 1995 ) , Marketing Management:Analysis, Planning, Implementation, and Control ( 8th ed.), New Jersey: Prentice- Hall
26.Lee, C., K. Lee, & J. M. Pennings(2001), “Internal capabilities, external networks, and performance: a study on technology-based ventures,” Strategic Management Journal, vol. 22, pp. 615-640.
27.Leonard-Barton, D. (1995), Wellsprings of knowledge, Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
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30.Lumpkin, G. T. & Gregory G. Dess(1996), “Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance,” Academy of Management Review vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 135-172
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理研究所
923550461
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923550461
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 賴士葆<br>林震岩zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 吳承恕zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 吳承恕zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 18:52:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 18:52:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 18:52:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0923550461en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36568-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 企業管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 923550461zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 知識基礎學說認為掌握知識基礎資源,就可以讓績效提升,但忽略了組織如何運用知識的因素,Wiklund & Shepherd(2003)認為創業導向可代表組織運作的方式,恰可用來解釋企業掌握並利用知識基礎資源的成效。本研究以台灣的中小企業為主,探討知識基礎資源對於經營績效的影響,進一步探討組織的創業導向程度,和組織所處環境的變動程度是否會影響知識基礎資源和經營績效的關係。

本研究採用問卷調查的方式,針對1297個中小企業發放問卷,共計回收128份,回收率9.9%。
結果發現:
一、企業的知識基礎資源會影響公司經營績效
二、創業導向程度不同會影響公司經營績效
三、創業導向的程度正向影響知識基礎資源對經營績效的關係
四、環境的變動正向影響知識基礎資源對經營績效的關係

企業的知識基礎資源和創業導向均會影響經營績效,且創業導向和環境變動也均會對知識基礎資源和經營績效產生正向關係。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
摘要 ---------------------------------------I
目錄 ---------------------------------------II
表目錄 -------------------------------------III
圖目錄 -------------------------------------IV

第一章 緒論 -------------------------------------- 1
第一節 研究動機 --------------------------------1
第二節 研究目的 --------------------------------2
第三節 研究範圍和限制 ----------------------------3

第二章 文獻探討 --------------------------------- 6
第一節 資源基礎理論 -----------------------------6
第二節 知識基礎資源 -----------------------------11
第三節 創業導向 -------------------------------21
第四節 環境變動 -------------------------------31
第五節 經營績效 -------------------------------36
第六節 各變項間之關係 ----------------------------41

第三章 研究方法 ------------------------------------44
第一節 研究架構 --------------------------------44
第二節 研究假說 --------------------------------45
第三節 變數之操作性定義 -------------------------46
第四節 問卷設計 --------------------------------48
第五節 問卷之效度與信度分析-------------------------51

第四章 資料分析與研究發現 --------------------------55
第一節 基本資料分析---------------------------------55
第二節 進入迴歸模式影響因素之分析 -------------------60

第五章 結論與建議 ---------------------------------73
第一節 研究結論 ---------------------------------73
第二節 理論與實務的意涵 ----------------------------77
第三節 研究限制 ---------------------------------81
第四節 後續研究建議 --------------------------------83
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923550461en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 知識基礎資源zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 創業導向zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 環境變動zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經營績效zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中小企業zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 探討知識基礎資源、創業導向與環境變動對經營績效之影響zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.謝宗宏(民國83年),「知識資源乃組織競爭優勢之關鍵因素的探討─採資源基礎觀點」,國立交通大學管理科學研究所未出版碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2.林妙雀(民國93年),「知識資源、知識特性與知識流通機制對知識移轉績效驗證之研究—以台灣地區跨國零售業之員工加以驗證」,管理學報,第21卷,第6期zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3.李坤鐘(民國90年),「創業導向、行銷策略與行銷績效關係之研究」,國立中正大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4.張凱迪(民國93年),「社會資本、創業導向、組織資源與創業績效之關係—以台灣新創企業為例」,國立成功大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5.黃明賢(民國91年),「社會資本、創業導向、組織創新暨組織績效關係之實證研究—以台灣電子製造業為例」,國立雲林科技大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6.司徒達賢(民國68年),策略管理,遠流出版社zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7.吳思華(民國68年),企業策略的權變理論,國立政治大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、英文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.Abdullah, Mohd Syazwan, Kimble, Chris, Benest, Ian, and Paige, Richard(2006), “Knowledge-based systems: a re-evaluation,” Journal of Knowledge Management, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 127-142zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2.Badaracco, J. (1991), The knowledge link: How firms compete through strategic alliances, Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3.Baird, I. S. and H. Thmoas(1985), “Toward a contingency model of strategic risk taking,” Academy of Management Review, vol. 10, no.2, pp. 230-243zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4.Barney, J. B.(1999), “How a Firm’s Capabilities Affect Boundary Decisions’,” Sloan Management Review, vol. 40, pp. 137-145zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5.Bower, J. L.(1970), Managing the resource allocation process. Boston: Harvard University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6.Calantone, Garcia, & Droge(2003), “The Effects of Envoronment turbulence on New Product Development Strategy Planning,” The Journal of Product Innovation Management, vol. 20, pp. 90-103zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7.Chu, P. P.(1998), “The search for entrepreneurship,” Internationalizing Entrepreneurship Education and Tranning Conference, European Business School, Germanyzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8.Cohen, Wesley M. & Daniel A. Levinthal(1990), “Absorptive Capacity: A new Perspective on Learning and Innovation,” Administrative Science Quarterly, vol. 35, pp. 128-152zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9.Combs, J.G., & Ktechen, D. J.(1999), “Explaining inter-firm co-operation and performance: Toward a reconciliation of predictions from the resourced-based view and organizational economics.” Strategic Management Journal, vol. 20, pp. 867-888.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10.Covin, J. G. & D. P. Slevin(1991), “A Conceptual Model of Entrepreneurship as Firm Behavior.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol. 16, pp. 7-25.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11.Dess, G. & D. Beard (1984), “Dimensions of Organizational Task Environments,” Administrative Science Quarterly, vol. 29, pp. 52-73zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12.Duncan, Robert B.(1972), “Characteristics of Organizational Environment and Perceived Environment Uncertainties,” Administrative Science Quarterly, vol.17, no.3, pp. 3zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13.Drucker, P.(1985), “Innovations and entrepreneurship,” New York: Haper & Rowzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14.Edvinsson, L., Dvir, R., Roth, N. and Paher, E.(2004), “Innovations: the new unit of analysis in the knowledge era,” Journal of Intellectual Capital, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 40-58zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15.Ferreira, Joao(2001), “Corporate Entrepreneurship: A Strategic and Structural Perspective,” New England Journal of Entrepreneurship, vol. 4, Iss. 2, pp. 59-71zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16.Gupta, Anil K.(2000), “Knowledge flows within Multinational Corporations,” Strategic Management Journal, vol. 21, pp. 473-496zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17.Grant, R. M.(1991), “The Resource-Based theory of competitive advantage: Implications for strategy formulation,” California Management Review, vol. 33, no.3, pp. 114-135zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18.Galbreath, Jeremy(2005), “Which resources matter the most to firm success? An exploratory study of resource-based theory,” Technovation, vol.25, pp. 979-987zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19.Hall, R.,(1992), “The strategic analysis of intangible resources.” Strategic Management Journal, vol.13, pp. 135-144zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20.Hall, R.,(1993), “A framework linking intangible resources and capabilities to sustainable competitive advantage.” Strategic management Journal, vol. 14, pp. 607-618zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21.Hamel, G.(2000), “Leading the revolution,” Harvard Business School Press, Bostonzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 22.Hitt, Michael A., R.Duane Ireland & Robert E. Hoskisson (2001), Strategic Management-Competitiveness and Globalization, 4th ed., South-Western College Publishinzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 23.Kodithuwakku, S. S. & P. Rosa(2002), “The entrepreneurial process and economic success in a constrained environment.” Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 17, pp. 431-465zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 24.Kogut, B. and U. Zander(1992), “Knowledge of the firm , combinative capabilities, and the replication of technology,” Organization Science, vol. 3, pp. 383-397zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 25.Kotter P.( 1995 ) , Marketing Management:Analysis, Planning, Implementation, and Control ( 8th ed.), New Jersey: Prentice- Hallzh_TW
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