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題名 國際購併研究之評論
Essays in International Mergers and Acqusition Research
作者 葉麗娜
Elena, N. Nossova
貢獻者 傅冶天
Fu, Yee-Tian (Ted Fu)
葉麗娜
Elena, N. Nossova
關鍵詞 國際購併
購併效益評估
Merger
Synergy
Premium
Real-option
Pearson
Simon & Schuster
日期 1998
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 18:54:07 (UTC+8)
摘要 成功的企業購併需仰賴正確的投資評估以及有效的購併過程管理,本文包含兩個部分,第一部分主要探討購併利益評估的問題,使用的方法為real-option approach簡化了購併效益之評估,且可獲得較正確的結果;第二部分為兩家國際出版業合併之個案研究,就此成功的例子而言,管理者可以獲得較有利且完善的合併經營方法。
Successful mergers depend on proper valuation of this special type of investment and effective management of this process. First essay devoted to the problem of merger profitability valuation. Using real-option approach, a simple model is developed to expand accuracy in decision making process about merger possibility. This model considers uncertainty of situation and provides flexibility in company’s strategy. According to this approach profitability of merger may be calculated by using value of premium paid for acquiring company and value of synergy that expected from merge of two companies. Main problem of merger’s valuation in this approach is correct definition of synergy. In second essay, merger of two publishing companies Addison Wesley Longman and Simon & Schuster is analyzed. Positive experience in choosing candidates for merge, pre- and post-acquisition decision making process can serve as a good example of effective merger’s management.
參考文獻 1. Amram, Martha, Kulatilaka, Nalin, Disciplined Decisions Aligning Strategy with the Financial Markets, Harvard Business Review, Jan-Feb., 1999, pp.95-104
2. Ansoff H. Igor, Dolgosrochnoe planirovanie v perspective, in Popov, G.K. (ed.), Sovremennye Tendenzyi v Upravlenii v Capitalisticheskih Stranakh., Moscow: Izdatelstvo Progress., pp. 51-72
3. Barro, R.J, Futures Markets and the Fluctuations in Inflation Monetary Growth, and Assets Returns., Journal of Business, Apr. 1986, pp. S21-S38
4. Bishop, Matthew, European or National? The Community’s New Merger Regulation, in Bishop, Matthew and Kay, John, European Mergers and Merger Policy, Oxford University Press, N.Y., 1993.
5. Black F. and Scholes, M., The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities., Journal of Political Economy, May-June, 1973, pp.637-654.
6. Brealey, R.A., Myers S.C., Principles of Corporate Finance, third edition, McGraw-Hill International Edition, Finance Series, 1988.
7. Chandler, Alfred Dupont, Strategy and Structure: Chapters in the History of the Industrial Enterprise., Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T. Press, c1966, pp. 476-493.
8. Clark, J.J., Gerlach, J.T., Olson, G., Restructuring Corporate America, The Dryden Press, 1996.
9. Cooke, Terence. E., Mergers and Acquisitions.,Basil Blackwell, 1986.
10. Cooke, Terence E., International Mergers and Acquisitions., Basil Blackwell, 1988
11. Ebeling H.W. Jr., Doorley T.L., A Strategic Approach to Acquisitions., Journal of Business Strategy, Winter 1983, pp. 44-54.
12. The Economist, Educating Pearson, May 23rd, 1998, p. 62.
13. Fortune, The Year of Megamerger, Jan. 11, 1999, pp.32-55.
14. Freier, Jerold, Successful Corporate Acquisitions., Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, Inc., 1990
15. Goordon, Woods, The Acquisition Decision., National Association of Accountants, N.Y., and The Society of Management Accountants of Canada, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, 1985.
16. Green, Milford B., Mergers and Acquisitions – Geographical and Spatial Perspectives., Routledge, London, 1990.
17. Huges, Alan, Mergers and Economic Performance in the UK: Survey of the Empirical Evidence 1950-1990, in Bishop, Matthew and Kay, John, Eropean Mergers and Merger Policy, Oxford University Press, N.Y., 1993.
18. Hussey, D.E., Portfolio Analysis: Practical Experience with the Directional Policy Matrix, Long Range Planning, Aug. 1978, pp. 2-8.
19. Kitching, John, Winning and Loosing with European Acquisitions, Harvard Business Review, Mar-Apr., 1974, pp.124-136.
20. J.R. Laing, Viacom’s Back: Speculation about Simon & Schuster until Rekindles Wall Street Interest, Barron’s, Jan.12, 1998, p.14.
21. Levich, Richard M. International Financial Markets: Prices and Policies., McGraw-Hill International Editions, 1998.
22. Lindorff, Dave, When the Buyer’s stock Changes., Global Finance, Oct.1998, pp.9-10
23. Luehrman, Timothy A., Investment Opportunities as Real Options: Getting Started on the Numbers, Harvard Business Review, Jul-Aug. 1997, pp.51-67.
23. Luehrman Timothy A., Strategy as a Portfolio of Real Options., Harvard Business Review, Sep-Oct. 1998, pp. 89-99.
24. Newton J.K., Acquisitions: a Directional Policy Matrix Approach”, Long Range Planing, Dec.1981, pp.51-57.
25. Pits, Robert A., Show Charles C., Strategies for Competitive Success., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1986.
26. Porter, Michael E., The competitive Advantage of Nations., Harvard Business Review, Mar-Apr., 1990, pp. 73-93.
27. Post Alexandra M., Anatomy of a Merger, The Causes and Effects of Mergers and Acquisitions. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, Inc., 1994
28. Quinn, James B., Strategic Goals – Process and Politics. Sloan Management Review, Fall 1977, pp. 21-37.
29. Quinn, James B., Strategies for Change: Logical Incrementalism, Homewood, IL: Irwin, 1980
30. Robinson, S.J.Q., Hichens, R.E., Wade, D.P., The Directional Policy Matrix-Tool for Strategic Planing., Long Range Planning, June 1978, pp. 8-15.
31. Sirower, Mark L., The Synergy Trap: How Companies lose the Acquisition Game. The Free Press, N.Y., 1997.
32. Smith, Roy C., Walter, Ingo, Global Banking, Oxford University Press, N.Y., Oxford, 1997.
33. Stern, Carl W., Stalk, George Jr., Prospectives on Strategy from the Boston Consulting Group., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1998.
34. Viacom, Inc. (Condensed) – case of Harvard Business School, 9-398-086, Rev. March 20,1998.
35. Weston, J. Fred, Chung, Kwuang S., Sui, Juan A., Takeovers, Restructing and Corporate Governance, 2nd edition, Upper Side River, N.J., Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1998.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易研究所
86351031
87
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001526
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 傅冶天zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Fu, Yee-Tian (Ted Fu)en_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 葉麗娜zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Elena, N. Nossovaen_US
dc.creator (作者) 葉麗娜zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Elena, N. Nossovaen_US
dc.date (日期) 1998en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 18:54:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 18:54:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 18:54:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002001526en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36579-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營與貿易研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 86351031zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 87zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 成功的企業購併需仰賴正確的投資評估以及有效的購併過程管理,本文包含兩個部分,第一部分主要探討購併利益評估的問題,使用的方法為real-option approach簡化了購併效益之評估,且可獲得較正確的結果;第二部分為兩家國際出版業合併之個案研究,就此成功的例子而言,管理者可以獲得較有利且完善的合併經營方法。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Successful mergers depend on proper valuation of this special type of investment and effective management of this process. First essay devoted to the problem of merger profitability valuation. Using real-option approach, a simple model is developed to expand accuracy in decision making process about merger possibility. This model considers uncertainty of situation and provides flexibility in company’s strategy. According to this approach profitability of merger may be calculated by using value of premium paid for acquiring company and value of synergy that expected from merge of two companies. Main problem of merger’s valuation in this approach is correct definition of synergy. In second essay, merger of two publishing companies Addison Wesley Longman and Simon & Schuster is analyzed. Positive experience in choosing candidates for merge, pre- and post-acquisition decision making process can serve as a good example of effective merger’s management.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents I. Introduction 1
     II. Literature Review 4
      II.1. Factors of Merger 4
      II.2. Merger Motivations 4
      II.3. Types of Merger 9
      II.4. Types of Acquirer 12
      II.5. Strategy of M&A 13
      II.5.1. Strategy methodologies 14
      II.6. Strategic Analysis 20
      II.7. The process of acquisition 25
      II.8. Valuation of Company 30
      II.8.1. Valuation of listed company 30
      II.8.2. Valuation of unlisted companies 31
      II.9. Impact of Acquisition Announcement
      on Buyer’s Stock 32
      II.10. Benefits and Problems of M&A 34
     III. Essay I: The Option-Based Approach in Process
      of Merger and Acquisitions 35
      III.1. The Type of Real Options 35
      III.2. The Real-Option Frontier 36
      III.3. The Black and Scholes equation 38
      III.4. Correspondence between the
      Project Characteristics and the Five
      Options Variables. 40
      III.5. Three Potential Outcomes of M&A
      Project 43
      III.6. Option Space 44
      III.6.1. Metrics for the Option Space 44
      III.6.2. Option Space 46
      III.7. Definition of Project Characteristics 47
      III.7.1. Premium 47
      III.7.2. Synergy 48
      III.7.3. Volatility 50
      III.8. Linking Metrics of the Project
      to the Black-Scholes Model 51
      III.9. Limits of Applications of the
      Market Discipline 54
      III.10. Conclusions and Recommendations 55
     IV. Essay II: Case Study: Pearson Education 56
      IV.1. Research Description 56
      IV.2 Case Description 59
      IV.2.1. Viacom Inc 59
      IV.2.2. Pearson Pcl 63
      IV.2.3. The Deal and Short-Term
      Post-Acquisition Results 69
      IV.3. The Case Analysis and Recommendations 72
     Appendix 1. Black-Scholes Value of European
      Call Option, as Percentage of
      Underlying Asset Value 77
     Appendix 2. Interview agenda 78
     References 79
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001526en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國際購併zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 購併效益評估zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Mergeren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Synergyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Premiumen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Real-optionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Pearsonen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Simon & Schusteren_US
dc.title (題名) 國際購併研究之評論zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Essays in International Mergers and Acqusition Researchen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. Amram, Martha, Kulatilaka, Nalin, Disciplined Decisions Aligning Strategy with the Financial Markets, Harvard Business Review, Jan-Feb., 1999, pp.95-104zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. Ansoff H. Igor, Dolgosrochnoe planirovanie v perspective, in Popov, G.K. (ed.), Sovremennye Tendenzyi v Upravlenii v Capitalisticheskih Stranakh., Moscow: Izdatelstvo Progress., pp. 51-72zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. Barro, R.J, Futures Markets and the Fluctuations in Inflation Monetary Growth, and Assets Returns., Journal of Business, Apr. 1986, pp. S21-S38zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. Bishop, Matthew, European or National? The Community’s New Merger Regulation, in Bishop, Matthew and Kay, John, European Mergers and Merger Policy, Oxford University Press, N.Y., 1993.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. Black F. and Scholes, M., The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities., Journal of Political Economy, May-June, 1973, pp.637-654.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. Brealey, R.A., Myers S.C., Principles of Corporate Finance, third edition, McGraw-Hill International Edition, Finance Series, 1988.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. Chandler, Alfred Dupont, Strategy and Structure: Chapters in the History of the Industrial Enterprise., Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T. Press, c1966, pp. 476-493.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8. Clark, J.J., Gerlach, J.T., Olson, G., Restructuring Corporate America, The Dryden Press, 1996.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9. Cooke, Terence. E., Mergers and Acquisitions.,Basil Blackwell, 1986.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10. Cooke, Terence E., International Mergers and Acquisitions., Basil Blackwell, 1988zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11. Ebeling H.W. Jr., Doorley T.L., A Strategic Approach to Acquisitions., Journal of Business Strategy, Winter 1983, pp. 44-54.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12. The Economist, Educating Pearson, May 23rd, 1998, p. 62.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13. Fortune, The Year of Megamerger, Jan. 11, 1999, pp.32-55.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14. Freier, Jerold, Successful Corporate Acquisitions., Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, Inc., 1990zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15. Goordon, Woods, The Acquisition Decision., National Association of Accountants, N.Y., and The Society of Management Accountants of Canada, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, 1985.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16. Green, Milford B., Mergers and Acquisitions – Geographical and Spatial Perspectives., Routledge, London, 1990.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17. Huges, Alan, Mergers and Economic Performance in the UK: Survey of the Empirical Evidence 1950-1990, in Bishop, Matthew and Kay, John, Eropean Mergers and Merger Policy, Oxford University Press, N.Y., 1993.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18. Hussey, D.E., Portfolio Analysis: Practical Experience with the Directional Policy Matrix, Long Range Planning, Aug. 1978, pp. 2-8.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19. Kitching, John, Winning and Loosing with European Acquisitions, Harvard Business Review, Mar-Apr., 1974, pp.124-136.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20. J.R. Laing, Viacom’s Back: Speculation about Simon & Schuster until Rekindles Wall Street Interest, Barron’s, Jan.12, 1998, p.14.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21. Levich, Richard M. International Financial Markets: Prices and Policies., McGraw-Hill International Editions, 1998.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 22. Lindorff, Dave, When the Buyer’s stock Changes., Global Finance, Oct.1998, pp.9-10zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 23. Luehrman, Timothy A., Investment Opportunities as Real Options: Getting Started on the Numbers, Harvard Business Review, Jul-Aug. 1997, pp.51-67.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 23. Luehrman Timothy A., Strategy as a Portfolio of Real Options., Harvard Business Review, Sep-Oct. 1998, pp. 89-99.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 24. Newton J.K., Acquisitions: a Directional Policy Matrix Approach”, Long Range Planing, Dec.1981, pp.51-57.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 25. Pits, Robert A., Show Charles C., Strategies for Competitive Success., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1986.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 26. Porter, Michael E., The competitive Advantage of Nations., Harvard Business Review, Mar-Apr., 1990, pp. 73-93.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 27. Post Alexandra M., Anatomy of a Merger, The Causes and Effects of Mergers and Acquisitions. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, Inc., 1994zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 28. Quinn, James B., Strategic Goals – Process and Politics. Sloan Management Review, Fall 1977, pp. 21-37.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 29. Quinn, James B., Strategies for Change: Logical Incrementalism, Homewood, IL: Irwin, 1980zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 30. Robinson, S.J.Q., Hichens, R.E., Wade, D.P., The Directional Policy Matrix-Tool for Strategic Planing., Long Range Planning, June 1978, pp. 8-15.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 31. Sirower, Mark L., The Synergy Trap: How Companies lose the Acquisition Game. The Free Press, N.Y., 1997.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 32. Smith, Roy C., Walter, Ingo, Global Banking, Oxford University Press, N.Y., Oxford, 1997.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 33. Stern, Carl W., Stalk, George Jr., Prospectives on Strategy from the Boston Consulting Group., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1998.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 34. Viacom, Inc. (Condensed) – case of Harvard Business School, 9-398-086, Rev. March 20,1998.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 35. Weston, J. Fred, Chung, Kwuang S., Sui, Juan A., Takeovers, Restructing and Corporate Governance, 2nd edition, Upper Side River, N.J., Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1998.zh_TW