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題名 Market Microstructure of Stock Index Futures
作者 顏君晃
Yen, Chun-Huang
貢獻者 郭維裕
Kuo, Wei-yu
顏君晃
Yen, Chun-Huang
關鍵詞 Market Microstructure
Stock Index Futures
TAIFEX
U-shaped
intraday patterns
日期 2002
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 18:54:28 (UTC+8)
摘要 This paper investigates the market microstructure of the Taiwan Stock Exchange Capitalization weighted Stock Index (TX) futures contracts traded on the Taiwan Futures Exchange which quite recently switched from an electronic periodic call auction market to an electronic continuous auction market. No doubt it is a rare opportunity for us to deeply look into market quality under different trading mechanisms. Using time-stamped transaction data of trades and quotes covering the period from January 2001 to September 2002, overall behavior for all TX Futures contracts are explored first—including intraday and daily patterns in the bid-ask spreads, volume, trade size, volatility, liquidity ratio and other characteristics. Next, in order to observe whether long-term contracts and short-term contracts have different patterns, the sample is divided into two groups—quarterly expiration contract months (March, June, September, and December) and non-quarterly expiration contract months, and the intraday/daily patterns are displayed. Moreover, since TAIFEX transferred trading mechanism on July 29th 2002 from an electronic periodic call auction market to an electronic continuous auction market, intraday/daily patterns are separately illustrated and compared before and after July 29th 2002, and ANOVA F-Statistic and Kruskal-Wallis tests are also taken to provide more insights into time-varying behavior under two different kinds of market trading mechanisms.
     The empirical results indicate that the most active periods correspond to the TAIFEX’Ss opening five-minute interval (8:45-8:50), TSEC’Ss opening five-minute interval (9:00-9:05), and TAIFEX’S closing five-minute interval (13:40-13:45) with wide spreads and large trade sizes. In 54 five-minute intervals for the regular trading session of both TAIFEX and TSEC from 9:00 a.m. to 1:30 p.m., the behavior of spreads, volume and trade sizes mainly reveal U-shaped patterns. The average trading volume within each time interval plunges, except within the final 5 minutes closing procedure interval, after TAIFEX transferred trading mechanism from an electronic periodic call auction market to an electronic continuous auction market with wider spreads and narrower volatility, in general. Moreover, intraday patterns of the average volume under new microstructure exhibit a right angular U-shape while intraday patterns of volume under old microstructure reveal a smooth U-shape. The evidence suggests a conjecture that the transfer of market trading mechanism might result in informed traders’ altering their intraday behavior and might lessening their trading desire. Further evidence in confirmation of this statement is left to future work.
This paper investigates the market microstructure of the Taiwan Stock Exchange Capitalization weighted Stock Index (TX) futures contracts traded on the Taiwan Futures Exchange which quite recently switched from an electronic periodic call auction market to an electronic continuous auction market. No doubt it is a rare opportunity for us to deeply look into market quality under different trading mechanisms. Using time-stamped transaction data of trades and quotes covering the period from January 2001 to September 2002, overall behavior for all TX Futures contracts are explored first—including intraday and daily patterns in the bid-ask spreads, volume, trade size, volatility, liquidity ratio and other characteristics. Next, in order to observe whether long-term contracts and short-term contracts have different patterns, the sample is divided into two groups—quarterly expiration contract months (March, June, September, and December) and non-quarterly expiration contract months, and the intraday/daily patterns are displayed. Moreover, since TAIFEX transferred trading mechanism on July 29th 2002 from an electronic periodic call auction market to an electronic continuous auction market, intraday/daily patterns are separately illustrated and compared before and after July 29th 2002, and ANOVA F-Statistic and Kruskal-Wallis tests are also taken to provide more insights into time-varying behavior under two different kinds of market trading mechanisms.
     The empirical results indicate that the most active periods correspond to the TAIFEX’Ss opening five-minute interval (8:45-8:50), TSEC’Ss opening five-minute interval (9:00-9:05), and TAIFEX’S closing five-minute interval (13:40-13:45) with wide spreads and large trade sizes. In 54 five-minute intervals for the regular trading session of both TAIFEX and TSEC from 9:00 a.m. to 1:30 p.m., the behavior of spreads, volume and trade sizes mainly reveal U-shaped patterns. The average trading volume within each time interval plunges, except within the final 5 minutes closing procedure interval, after TAIFEX transferred trading mechanism from an electronic periodic call auction market to an electronic continuous auction market with wider spreads and narrower volatility, in general. Moreover, intraday patterns of the average volume under new microstructure exhibit a right angular U-shape while intraday patterns of volume under old microstructure reveal a smooth U-shape. The evidence suggests a conjecture that the transfer of market trading mechanism might result in informed traders’ altering their intraday behavior and might lessening their trading desire. Further evidence in confirmation of this statement is left to future work.
參考文獻 Adamati, A.R., and Pfleiderer, P., 1988, A Theory of Intraday Trading Patterns: Volume and Price Variablility, Review of Financial Studies, 1, 3-40.
Aggarwal, R., and, E. Gruca, 1993, Intraday Trading Patterns in the Equity Options Markets, J. of Financial Research, 285-297.
Amihud, Y. and H. Mendelson, 1987, Trading Mechanisms and Stock Returns: An Empirical Investigation, Journal of Finance 42, 3-40.
Biais, B., Hillion, B., and Spatt, C., 1995, An Empirical Analysis of the Limit OrderBook and the OrderFlow in the Paris Bourse, J. Finance, 1655-1689.
Brock, W.A., and Kleidon, A.W., 1992, Periodic Market Colsure and Trading Volume: A Model of Intraday Bids and Asks, J. Economic Dynamics and Control, 16, 451-489.
Ciner, C., 2002, Information Content of Volume: An Investigations of Tokyo Commodity Futures Markets, Pacific-Basin Finance Journal 10, 183-200.
Gendron, M., and N. Khoury, 1994, Probability of Price Reversal and Relative Noise in Stock and Option Markets, J. of Financial Research, 147-159.
George, T.J., and F.A. Longstaff, 1993, Bid-Ask Spreads and Trading Activity in the S&P 100 Index Options Market, J. of Financial andQuantitative Analysis, 381-397.
Goodhart, C.A.E., and M. O`Hara,1997,High Frequency Data in Financial Markets: Issues and Applications, J.Empirical Finance 4, pp.73-114
Gourieroux, C., Jasiak, J., and LeFol, G., 1998, Intra-Day Market Activity, working paper
Huang, R.D., Stoll, H.R., 2001,Tick Size, Bid-Ask Spreads, and Market Stucture, J. of Financial and Quantitative Anylysis, 503-522.
Kehr, C., J.P. Krahnen, and E. Theissen,2001, The Anatomy of a Call Market, J. of Financial Intermediation 10, 249-270.
Kim, I.J., K.Ko, and S.K. Noh,2002, Time-Varying Bid-Ask Components of Nikki 225 Index Futures on SIMEX, Pacific-Basin Finance Journal 10, 183-200.
Kleidon, A., and Werener, I., 1995, Effects of Geography and Stock-Market Structure: A Comparison of Cross-Listed Securities, Working Paper No. 1348, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University.
Kyriacou, K. and B. Mase, 2000, Rolling Settlement and Market Liquidity, Applied Economics 32, 1029-1036.
Lee, C.M.C., Mucklow, B., and Ready, M.J., 1993, Spreads, Depths, and the Impact of Earnings Information: An Intraday Analysis, Review of Financial Studies, 6, 345-374.
Lin, J.C., Sanger, G.C., Booth, G.G, 1995, Trade Size and Components of the Bid-Ask Spread, The Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 8, No. 4. (Winter, 1995), 1153-1183.
Mayhew, S., 2002, Competition, Market Structure, and Bid-Ask Spreads in Stock Option Markets, J. Finance, 931-958.
McInish, T.H., and Wood, R.A., 1992, An Analysis of Intraday Patterns in Bid/Ask Spreads for NYSE Stocks, Journal of Finance 47, 753-764.
Parkinson, M., 1980, The Extreme Value Method for Estimating the Variance of the Rate of Return, J. Business, 53, 61-66.
Rhee, S.G.., and Wang, C.J., 1997, The bid-ask bounce effect and the spread size effect: Evidence from the Taiwan stock market, Pacific-Basin Finance Journal 5, 231-258
Schwartz, R.A., and D.G. Wearver, 2001, What We Think About the Quality of Our Equity Markets, J. Portfolio Management Summer, 63-70.
Sheikh, A.M., and E.I. Ronn, 1994, A Characterization of the Daily and Intraday Behavior of Returns on Options, J.Finance,557-579.
Stein, J., Overreactions in the Options Market, J. Finance, 1011-1023.
Stoll, H.R. and Whaley, R.E., 1990, Stock Market Structure and Volatility, Review of Financial Studies, 4, 17-52.
Stoll, H.R., 1992, Principles of Trading Market Structure, Journal of Financial Services Research 6, 75-107.
Trueman, B., 1988, A Theory of Noise Trading In Securities Markets, Journal of Finance 43, 83-95.
Tse, Y., 1999a, Market Microstructure of FT-SE Index Futures Markets, An Intraday Empirical Analysis, J. Futures Markets, 19, 911-930
Werner, I.M., and Kleidon, A.W., 1996, U.K. and U.S. Trading of British Cross Listed Stocks: An Intraday Analysis of Market Integration, Review of Financial Studies, 9, 619-664.
Wood, R.A., T.H., McInish, and J.K., Ord, 1985,An Investigation of Transactions Data for NYSY Stocks, Journal of Finance 40, 723-741.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易研究所
90351015
91
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090351015
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 郭維裕zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Kuo, Wei-yuen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 顏君晃zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Yen, Chun-Huangen_US
dc.creator (作者) 顏君晃zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Yen, Chun-Huangen_US
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 18:54:28 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 18:54:28 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 18:54:28 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0090351015en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36582-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營與貿易研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90351015zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This paper investigates the market microstructure of the Taiwan Stock Exchange Capitalization weighted Stock Index (TX) futures contracts traded on the Taiwan Futures Exchange which quite recently switched from an electronic periodic call auction market to an electronic continuous auction market. No doubt it is a rare opportunity for us to deeply look into market quality under different trading mechanisms. Using time-stamped transaction data of trades and quotes covering the period from January 2001 to September 2002, overall behavior for all TX Futures contracts are explored first—including intraday and daily patterns in the bid-ask spreads, volume, trade size, volatility, liquidity ratio and other characteristics. Next, in order to observe whether long-term contracts and short-term contracts have different patterns, the sample is divided into two groups—quarterly expiration contract months (March, June, September, and December) and non-quarterly expiration contract months, and the intraday/daily patterns are displayed. Moreover, since TAIFEX transferred trading mechanism on July 29th 2002 from an electronic periodic call auction market to an electronic continuous auction market, intraday/daily patterns are separately illustrated and compared before and after July 29th 2002, and ANOVA F-Statistic and Kruskal-Wallis tests are also taken to provide more insights into time-varying behavior under two different kinds of market trading mechanisms.
     The empirical results indicate that the most active periods correspond to the TAIFEX’Ss opening five-minute interval (8:45-8:50), TSEC’Ss opening five-minute interval (9:00-9:05), and TAIFEX’S closing five-minute interval (13:40-13:45) with wide spreads and large trade sizes. In 54 five-minute intervals for the regular trading session of both TAIFEX and TSEC from 9:00 a.m. to 1:30 p.m., the behavior of spreads, volume and trade sizes mainly reveal U-shaped patterns. The average trading volume within each time interval plunges, except within the final 5 minutes closing procedure interval, after TAIFEX transferred trading mechanism from an electronic periodic call auction market to an electronic continuous auction market with wider spreads and narrower volatility, in general. Moreover, intraday patterns of the average volume under new microstructure exhibit a right angular U-shape while intraday patterns of volume under old microstructure reveal a smooth U-shape. The evidence suggests a conjecture that the transfer of market trading mechanism might result in informed traders’ altering their intraday behavior and might lessening their trading desire. Further evidence in confirmation of this statement is left to future work.
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This paper investigates the market microstructure of the Taiwan Stock Exchange Capitalization weighted Stock Index (TX) futures contracts traded on the Taiwan Futures Exchange which quite recently switched from an electronic periodic call auction market to an electronic continuous auction market. No doubt it is a rare opportunity for us to deeply look into market quality under different trading mechanisms. Using time-stamped transaction data of trades and quotes covering the period from January 2001 to September 2002, overall behavior for all TX Futures contracts are explored first—including intraday and daily patterns in the bid-ask spreads, volume, trade size, volatility, liquidity ratio and other characteristics. Next, in order to observe whether long-term contracts and short-term contracts have different patterns, the sample is divided into two groups—quarterly expiration contract months (March, June, September, and December) and non-quarterly expiration contract months, and the intraday/daily patterns are displayed. Moreover, since TAIFEX transferred trading mechanism on July 29th 2002 from an electronic periodic call auction market to an electronic continuous auction market, intraday/daily patterns are separately illustrated and compared before and after July 29th 2002, and ANOVA F-Statistic and Kruskal-Wallis tests are also taken to provide more insights into time-varying behavior under two different kinds of market trading mechanisms.
     The empirical results indicate that the most active periods correspond to the TAIFEX’Ss opening five-minute interval (8:45-8:50), TSEC’Ss opening five-minute interval (9:00-9:05), and TAIFEX’S closing five-minute interval (13:40-13:45) with wide spreads and large trade sizes. In 54 five-minute intervals for the regular trading session of both TAIFEX and TSEC from 9:00 a.m. to 1:30 p.m., the behavior of spreads, volume and trade sizes mainly reveal U-shaped patterns. The average trading volume within each time interval plunges, except within the final 5 minutes closing procedure interval, after TAIFEX transferred trading mechanism from an electronic periodic call auction market to an electronic continuous auction market with wider spreads and narrower volatility, in general. Moreover, intraday patterns of the average volume under new microstructure exhibit a right angular U-shape while intraday patterns of volume under old microstructure reveal a smooth U-shape. The evidence suggests a conjecture that the transfer of market trading mechanism might result in informed traders’ altering their intraday behavior and might lessening their trading desire. Further evidence in confirmation of this statement is left to future work.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents P1 Abstract
     P2 Introduction
     P8 Market Structures and Trading Mechanisms of Taiwan Futures Exchange
     P11 Data Description and Methodology
     P19 Daily Behavior
     P21 Intraday Behavior
     P27 Conclusion
     P29 Appendix
     P31 References
     P33 Figures
     P54 Table
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090351015en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Market Microstructureen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Stock Index Futuresen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) TAIFEXen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) U-shapeden_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) intraday patternsen_US
dc.title (題名) Market Microstructure of Stock Index Futureszh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Adamati, A.R., and Pfleiderer, P., 1988, A Theory of Intraday Trading Patterns: Volume and Price Variablility, Review of Financial Studies, 1, 3-40.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aggarwal, R., and, E. Gruca, 1993, Intraday Trading Patterns in the Equity Options Markets, J. of Financial Research, 285-297.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Amihud, Y. and H. Mendelson, 1987, Trading Mechanisms and Stock Returns: An Empirical Investigation, Journal of Finance 42, 3-40.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Biais, B., Hillion, B., and Spatt, C., 1995, An Empirical Analysis of the Limit OrderBook and the OrderFlow in the Paris Bourse, J. Finance, 1655-1689.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brock, W.A., and Kleidon, A.W., 1992, Periodic Market Colsure and Trading Volume: A Model of Intraday Bids and Asks, J. Economic Dynamics and Control, 16, 451-489.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ciner, C., 2002, Information Content of Volume: An Investigations of Tokyo Commodity Futures Markets, Pacific-Basin Finance Journal 10, 183-200.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gendron, M., and N. Khoury, 1994, Probability of Price Reversal and Relative Noise in Stock and Option Markets, J. of Financial Research, 147-159.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) George, T.J., and F.A. Longstaff, 1993, Bid-Ask Spreads and Trading Activity in the S&P 100 Index Options Market, J. of Financial andQuantitative Analysis, 381-397.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Goodhart, C.A.E., and M. O`Hara,1997,High Frequency Data in Financial Markets: Issues and Applications, J.Empirical Finance 4, pp.73-114zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gourieroux, C., Jasiak, J., and LeFol, G., 1998, Intra-Day Market Activity, working paperzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Huang, R.D., Stoll, H.R., 2001,Tick Size, Bid-Ask Spreads, and Market Stucture, J. of Financial and Quantitative Anylysis, 503-522.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kehr, C., J.P. Krahnen, and E. Theissen,2001, The Anatomy of a Call Market, J. of Financial Intermediation 10, 249-270.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kim, I.J., K.Ko, and S.K. Noh,2002, Time-Varying Bid-Ask Components of Nikki 225 Index Futures on SIMEX, Pacific-Basin Finance Journal 10, 183-200.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kleidon, A., and Werener, I., 1995, Effects of Geography and Stock-Market Structure: A Comparison of Cross-Listed Securities, Working Paper No. 1348, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kyriacou, K. and B. Mase, 2000, Rolling Settlement and Market Liquidity, Applied Economics 32, 1029-1036.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lee, C.M.C., Mucklow, B., and Ready, M.J., 1993, Spreads, Depths, and the Impact of Earnings Information: An Intraday Analysis, Review of Financial Studies, 6, 345-374.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lin, J.C., Sanger, G.C., Booth, G.G, 1995, Trade Size and Components of the Bid-Ask Spread, The Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 8, No. 4. (Winter, 1995), 1153-1183.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mayhew, S., 2002, Competition, Market Structure, and Bid-Ask Spreads in Stock Option Markets, J. Finance, 931-958.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McInish, T.H., and Wood, R.A., 1992, An Analysis of Intraday Patterns in Bid/Ask Spreads for NYSE Stocks, Journal of Finance 47, 753-764.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Parkinson, M., 1980, The Extreme Value Method for Estimating the Variance of the Rate of Return, J. Business, 53, 61-66.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rhee, S.G.., and Wang, C.J., 1997, The bid-ask bounce effect and the spread size effect: Evidence from the Taiwan stock market, Pacific-Basin Finance Journal 5, 231-258zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schwartz, R.A., and D.G. Wearver, 2001, What We Think About the Quality of Our Equity Markets, J. Portfolio Management Summer, 63-70.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sheikh, A.M., and E.I. Ronn, 1994, A Characterization of the Daily and Intraday Behavior of Returns on Options, J.Finance,557-579.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stein, J., Overreactions in the Options Market, J. Finance, 1011-1023.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stoll, H.R. and Whaley, R.E., 1990, Stock Market Structure and Volatility, Review of Financial Studies, 4, 17-52.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stoll, H.R., 1992, Principles of Trading Market Structure, Journal of Financial Services Research 6, 75-107.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Trueman, B., 1988, A Theory of Noise Trading In Securities Markets, Journal of Finance 43, 83-95.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tse, Y., 1999a, Market Microstructure of FT-SE Index Futures Markets, An Intraday Empirical Analysis, J. Futures Markets, 19, 911-930zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Werner, I.M., and Kleidon, A.W., 1996, U.K. and U.S. Trading of British Cross Listed Stocks: An Intraday Analysis of Market Integration, Review of Financial Studies, 9, 619-664.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wood, R.A., T.H., McInish, and J.K., Ord, 1985,An Investigation of Transactions Data for NYSY Stocks, Journal of Finance 40, 723-741.zh_TW