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題名 可運算的延伸性企業報告技術架構建立─應用於財務報表明細垂直整合
作者 嚴介廷
貢獻者 陳錦烽<br>周濟群
嚴介廷
關鍵詞 延伸性企業報告語言
財務報表
XBRL
financial report
financial statements
日期 2002
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 19:02:44 (UTC+8)
摘要 網際網路的出現與發展大幅改變了資訊傳遞的方式。近年來,隨著可延伸標記語言(XML)的出現與其相關技術的發展,使得在網路上傳遞資料變得更加的便利、有效率;在各個專業領域內,許多組織也開始利用XML作為交換資料的基礎,制定通用的標準並發展相關的應用。延伸性企業報導語言(XBRL)正是XML在企業或財務報導領域的一種應用。
本研究是以XBRL國際組織於2002年10月所公布的美國財務報導分類標準架構(US Financial Reporting Taxonomy Framework)為基礎,並從會計處理流程的角度將之延伸,使一份依XBRL編製的電子化財務報表能在XBRL規格書2.0規範下,呈現從交易文件、會計分錄、明細分類帳一直至報表層次科目的金額或資料,以作為連續性審計及未來在XBRL平台上進行財務報表分析或後續處理的基礎架構。
此外,本研究建立一雛形系統,可將企業資料庫中經對映而轉換後的財務資訊,依照上述延伸後的分類標準架構,編製一份符合XBRL規格書2.0的財務報表。並以一銷貨及收款循環的範例加以驗證此架構之可行性。
The emergence of internet has dramatically changed the ways of information being transferred. The rapid development of XML and related technologies in recent years has facilitated the exchange of data and many applications or standards have been deployed in each specific area. XBRL is one of them in business or financial reporting area.
This study is based on the US Financial Reporting Taxonomy Framework released in October, 2002. It tries to extend this framework, so information or data of subsidiary accounts, journal entries and original transaction documents can also be reported on the same XBRL instance and follow the XBRL specification 2.0. The extended framework incorporates and partially revises the GL Core 1.0 taxonomy and establishes taxonomies of subsidiary terms (ST) and transaction documents (TR), containing elements which is in need of reporting subsidiary accounts and original transaction documents.
Additionally, this study builds a system that can create a XBRL instance document containing the data mapped and transferred from the database of an enterprise according to the extended taxonomy framework mentioned above. Finally, it validates the feasibility of the extended framework with an example of revenue and cash receipts cycle.
參考文獻 王大維,2002,台灣工商業可延伸企業報告語言分類標準之建立,國立台灣大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文
位元文化,2002,XML技術實務,台北:文魁資訊股份有限公司
吳政隆,2002,以XML為資料擷取介面之審計系統實作,私立中原大學會計系碩士班未出版論文
吳琮璠,1998,審計學─新觀念與本土化(初版),台北:智勝文化事業有限公司
易芙瑛,2002,影響企業導入可延伸性企業報告語言(XBRL)之因素探討,私立中原大學會計系碩士班未出版論文
林宥吟,2002,延伸性企業報告語言之產業應用-以資產管理產業為例,私立中原大學會計系碩士班未出版論文
陳柏任,2001,網際網路財務報告揭露之系統架構研究,私立中原大學會計系碩士班未出版論文
陳美嬪、丁冰和,2001,網路財報新語言─XBRL,會計研究月刊,第184期(3月):102-107,。
陳國泰、周濟群、陳柏任、王大維,2001,會計報告電子化傳遞的利器—XBRL(一),會計研究月刊,第187期(6月):36-42。
陳國泰、周濟群、陳柏任、王大維,2001,會計報告電子化傳遞的利器—XBRL(二),會計研究月刊,第188期(7月):67-73。
陳國泰、周濟群、陳柏任、王大維,2001,會計報告電子化傳遞的利器—XBRL(三),會計研究月刊,第189期(8月):116-120。
陳會安,2002,Java2程式設計範例教本,台北:學貫行銷股份有限公司。
黃中杰,2002,JAVA與XML技術手冊,台北:□峰資訊股份有限公司
鍾惠珍,2001,XBRL─企業財務的新共通語言,會計研究月刊,第189期(8月):45-47。
Abdolmohammadi, M. 2002. Government financial reporting on the Internet: The potential revolutionary effects of XBRL, The Journal of Government Financial Management 51 (Summer): 24-31
Anonymous, 2002. XBRL advances, The Practical Accountant 35 (Feb): 22-23
Anonymous, 2002. Nasdaq, Microsoft and PwC launch XBRL pilot program, Catalyst (2002) (Sep/Oct): 11
Anonymous, 2002. Pilot program uses XBRL for reports, Financial Executive 18 (Oct): 8
Anonymous, 2002. XBRL pilot program, The Practical Accountant 35 (Nov): 24
Berger, M. 2002. Web services project targets fiscal data, Network World 19(Aug 12): 27
Blake, R. 2002. United states financial reporting taxonomy framework
general concepts taxonomy. Working draft, XBRL US Domain Working Group.
<http://www.xbrl.org/taxonomy/us/br/common/gc/2002-10-15>
Blake, R. 2002. United states financial reporting taxonomy framework
primary terms taxonomy. Working draft, XBRL US Domain Working Group.
<http://www.xbrl.org/taxonomy/us/fr/common/pt/2002-10-15>
Blake, R., M.Willis. 2002. Accountants report taxonomy. Working draft, XBRL International Domain Working Group.
<http://www.xbrl.org/taxonomy/int/br/rpt/ar/2002-10-15>
Blake, R., J. Macdonald and D. Prather. 2002. Global common document taxonomy. Working draft, XBRL International Domain Working Group.
<http://www.xbrl.org/taxonomy/int/br/common/gcd/2002-10-15>
Blake, R. 2002. United states financial reporting taxonomy framework
management report taxonomy. Working draft, XBRL US Domain Working Group.
<http://www.xbrl.org/taxonomy/us/fr/rpt/mr/2002-10-15>
Blake, R. 2002. United states financial reporting taxonomy framework
notes and management discussion and analysis taxonomy. Working draft. XBRL US Domain Working Group.
<http://www.xbrl.org/taxonomy/us/fr/common/namda/2002-10-15>
Blake, R. 2002. United states financial reporting taxonomy framework
SEC officers certification taxonomy. Working draft, XBRL US Domain Working Group.
<http://www.xbrl.org/taxonomy/us/fr/rpt/seccert/2002-10-15>
Blake, R. 2002. United states financial reporting taxonomy framework
US GAAP commercial & industrial extension taxonomy. Working draft, XBRL US Domain Working Group.
<http://www.xbrl.org/taxonomy/us/fr/gaap/ci/2002-10-15>
Cheryl de Mesa Graziano, 2002. XBRL: Streamlining financial reporting, Financial Executive 18 (Nov): 52-55
Church, F. 2000. Financial-flavored XML takes shape, Federal Computer Week 14 (Jun 12): 40-42
Coffin, Z. 2001. The top 10 effects of XBRL, Strategic Finance 82 (Jun): 64-67
Coffin, Z. 2001. The advent of real-time accounting, The Practical Accountant 34 (Aug): 48
Cohen, E. E. 1999. The XML files: Solving the mystery of data interchange, Accounting Technology: 12
Cohen, E. E. and Neal Hannon, 2000. How XBRL will change your practice, The CPA Journal 70 (Nov): 36-41
Colkin, E. 2002. Easier financial reporting at hand with XBRL, InformationWeek 901 (Aug 12): 22
Collins, A. 2001. XBRL: Business reporting in the new economy, Accountancy Ireland 33 (Aug): 28-29
Davis, C. E., W. P. Keuer, and C. Clements 2002. Web-based reporting, The CPA Journal 72 (Nov): 28-34
Debreceny, R., C. Hoffman and J. Macdonald. 2002. Primary financial statements (PFS), financial reporting for commercial and industrial enterprises, international accounting standards (IAS). Working draft, IAS Taxonomy Working Group.
<http://www.xbrl.org/taxonomy/int/iascf/ci/pfs/2002-04-20>
DeRose, S., E. Maler and D. Orchard. 2001. XML linking language (XLink) version 1.0.
<http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xlink-20010627/>
Hampton, L., and D. vun Kannon. 2001. Extensible business reporting language (XBRL) 2.0 specificaiton.
<http://www.xbrl.org/tr/2001/xbrl-2001-12-14.pdf>
Hamscher, W. 2002. XBRL Rule Base Requirements. Working draft, XBRL International
Hamscher, W. 2002. XBRL and its relationship to XML Web Services, ebXML and other infrastructures for e-Business. XBRL International
Whittington, O. R., and K. Pany. 2001. Principles of Auditing and Other Assurance Services. 11th ed. McGraw-Hill.
Willis, M. 2000. XBRL: An emerging language that enables users!, Infotech Update 9 (May/Jun): 1, 4-8
Zarowin, S. and Wayne E. H. 2000. Finally, business talks the same language, Journal of Accountancy 190 (Aug): 24-30
http://www.w3c.org
http://www.xbrl.org.
http://www.xml.org.tw/
http://www.ebxml.org/
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
90353033
91
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090353033
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳錦烽<br>周濟群zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 嚴介廷zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 嚴介廷zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 19:02:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 19:02:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 19:02:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0090353033en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36633-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90353033zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 網際網路的出現與發展大幅改變了資訊傳遞的方式。近年來,隨著可延伸標記語言(XML)的出現與其相關技術的發展,使得在網路上傳遞資料變得更加的便利、有效率;在各個專業領域內,許多組織也開始利用XML作為交換資料的基礎,制定通用的標準並發展相關的應用。延伸性企業報導語言(XBRL)正是XML在企業或財務報導領域的一種應用。
本研究是以XBRL國際組織於2002年10月所公布的美國財務報導分類標準架構(US Financial Reporting Taxonomy Framework)為基礎,並從會計處理流程的角度將之延伸,使一份依XBRL編製的電子化財務報表能在XBRL規格書2.0規範下,呈現從交易文件、會計分錄、明細分類帳一直至報表層次科目的金額或資料,以作為連續性審計及未來在XBRL平台上進行財務報表分析或後續處理的基礎架構。
此外,本研究建立一雛形系統,可將企業資料庫中經對映而轉換後的財務資訊,依照上述延伸後的分類標準架構,編製一份符合XBRL規格書2.0的財務報表。並以一銷貨及收款循環的範例加以驗證此架構之可行性。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The emergence of internet has dramatically changed the ways of information being transferred. The rapid development of XML and related technologies in recent years has facilitated the exchange of data and many applications or standards have been deployed in each specific area. XBRL is one of them in business or financial reporting area.
This study is based on the US Financial Reporting Taxonomy Framework released in October, 2002. It tries to extend this framework, so information or data of subsidiary accounts, journal entries and original transaction documents can also be reported on the same XBRL instance and follow the XBRL specification 2.0. The extended framework incorporates and partially revises the GL Core 1.0 taxonomy and establishes taxonomies of subsidiary terms (ST) and transaction documents (TR), containing elements which is in need of reporting subsidiary accounts and original transaction documents.
Additionally, this study builds a system that can create a XBRL instance document containing the data mapped and transferred from the database of an enterprise according to the extended taxonomy framework mentioned above. Finally, it validates the feasibility of the extended framework with an example of revenue and cash receipts cycle.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的 4
第三節 預期貢獻 5
第四節 研究流程 8
第二章 文獻探討 9
第一節 XML 9
第二節 XLINK 10
第三節 XBRL規格書 2.0 及分類標準簡介 15
第四節 美國及國際會計準則委員會財務報導分類標準架構 21
第三章 研究設計 28
第一節 研究架構及範圍 28
第二節 建立一般會計概念和主要術語分類標準 32
第三節 建立明細術語分類標準 36
第四節 建立分錄分類標準 40
第五節 建立交易文件分類標準 44
第四章 系統實作 50
第一節 系統流程 50
第二節 系統展示 53
第五章 結論與建議 57
第一節 結論 57
第二節 研究限制 57
第三節 研究建議 59
參考文獻 61
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090353033en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 延伸性企業報告語言zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 財務報表zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) XBRLen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) financial reporten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) financial statementsen_US
dc.title (題名) 可運算的延伸性企業報告技術架構建立─應用於財務報表明細垂直整合zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王大維,2002,台灣工商業可延伸企業報告語言分類標準之建立,國立台灣大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 位元文化,2002,XML技術實務,台北:文魁資訊股份有限公司zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳政隆,2002,以XML為資料擷取介面之審計系統實作,私立中原大學會計系碩士班未出版論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳琮璠,1998,審計學─新觀念與本土化(初版),台北:智勝文化事業有限公司zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 易芙瑛,2002,影響企業導入可延伸性企業報告語言(XBRL)之因素探討,私立中原大學會計系碩士班未出版論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林宥吟,2002,延伸性企業報告語言之產業應用-以資產管理產業為例,私立中原大學會計系碩士班未出版論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳柏任,2001,網際網路財務報告揭露之系統架構研究,私立中原大學會計系碩士班未出版論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳美嬪、丁冰和,2001,網路財報新語言─XBRL,會計研究月刊,第184期(3月):102-107,。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳國泰、周濟群、陳柏任、王大維,2001,會計報告電子化傳遞的利器—XBRL(一),會計研究月刊,第187期(6月):36-42。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳國泰、周濟群、陳柏任、王大維,2001,會計報告電子化傳遞的利器—XBRL(二),會計研究月刊,第188期(7月):67-73。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳國泰、周濟群、陳柏任、王大維,2001,會計報告電子化傳遞的利器—XBRL(三),會計研究月刊,第189期(8月):116-120。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳會安,2002,Java2程式設計範例教本,台北:學貫行銷股份有限公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃中杰,2002,JAVA與XML技術手冊,台北:□峰資訊股份有限公司zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鍾惠珍,2001,XBRL─企業財務的新共通語言,會計研究月刊,第189期(8月):45-47。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Abdolmohammadi, M. 2002. Government financial reporting on the Internet: The potential revolutionary effects of XBRL, The Journal of Government Financial Management 51 (Summer): 24-31zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Anonymous, 2002. XBRL advances, The Practical Accountant 35 (Feb): 22-23zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Anonymous, 2002. Nasdaq, Microsoft and PwC launch XBRL pilot program, Catalyst (2002) (Sep/Oct): 11zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Anonymous, 2002. Pilot program uses XBRL for reports, Financial Executive 18 (Oct): 8zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Anonymous, 2002. XBRL pilot program, The Practical Accountant 35 (Nov): 24zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Berger, M. 2002. Web services project targets fiscal data, Network World 19(Aug 12): 27zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blake, R. 2002. United states financial reporting taxonomy frameworkzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) general concepts taxonomy. Working draft, XBRL US Domain Working Group.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) <http://www.xbrl.org/taxonomy/us/br/common/gc/2002-10-15>zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blake, R. 2002. United states financial reporting taxonomy frameworkzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) primary terms taxonomy. Working draft, XBRL US Domain Working Group.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) <http://www.xbrl.org/taxonomy/us/fr/common/pt/2002-10-15>zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blake, R., M.Willis. 2002. Accountants report taxonomy. Working draft, XBRL International Domain Working Group.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) <http://www.xbrl.org/taxonomy/int/br/rpt/ar/2002-10-15>zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blake, R., J. Macdonald and D. Prather. 2002. Global common document taxonomy. Working draft, XBRL International Domain Working Group.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) <http://www.xbrl.org/taxonomy/int/br/common/gcd/2002-10-15>zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blake, R. 2002. United states financial reporting taxonomy frameworkzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) management report taxonomy. Working draft, XBRL US Domain Working Group.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) <http://www.xbrl.org/taxonomy/us/fr/rpt/mr/2002-10-15>zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blake, R. 2002. United states financial reporting taxonomy frameworkzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) notes and management discussion and analysis taxonomy. Working draft. XBRL US Domain Working Group.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) <http://www.xbrl.org/taxonomy/us/fr/common/namda/2002-10-15>zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blake, R. 2002. United states financial reporting taxonomy frameworkzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) SEC officers certification taxonomy. Working draft, XBRL US Domain Working Group.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) <http://www.xbrl.org/taxonomy/us/fr/rpt/seccert/2002-10-15>zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blake, R. 2002. United states financial reporting taxonomy frameworkzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) US GAAP commercial & industrial extension taxonomy. Working draft, XBRL US Domain Working Group.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) <http://www.xbrl.org/taxonomy/us/fr/gaap/ci/2002-10-15>zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cheryl de Mesa Graziano, 2002. XBRL: Streamlining financial reporting, Financial Executive 18 (Nov): 52-55zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Church, F. 2000. Financial-flavored XML takes shape, Federal Computer Week 14 (Jun 12): 40-42zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coffin, Z. 2001. The top 10 effects of XBRL, Strategic Finance 82 (Jun): 64-67zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coffin, Z. 2001. The advent of real-time accounting, The Practical Accountant 34 (Aug): 48zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cohen, E. E. 1999. The XML files: Solving the mystery of data interchange, Accounting Technology: 12zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cohen, E. E. and Neal Hannon, 2000. How XBRL will change your practice, The CPA Journal 70 (Nov): 36-41zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Colkin, E. 2002. Easier financial reporting at hand with XBRL, InformationWeek 901 (Aug 12): 22zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Collins, A. 2001. XBRL: Business reporting in the new economy, Accountancy Ireland 33 (Aug): 28-29zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Davis, C. E., W. P. Keuer, and C. Clements 2002. Web-based reporting, The CPA Journal 72 (Nov): 28-34zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Debreceny, R., C. Hoffman and J. Macdonald. 2002. Primary financial statements (PFS), financial reporting for commercial and industrial enterprises, international accounting standards (IAS). Working draft, IAS Taxonomy Working Group.zh_TW
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