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題名 國際機構權益投資偏好成因之探討
作者 周舒屏
貢獻者 顏錫銘
周舒屏
關鍵詞 隨機效果模型
資訊不對稱
外資
home bias
日期 2003
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 19:17:06 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文研究目的是探討跨國機構投資者的持股比例和公司特性間的關係,藉由分析跨國機構投資者的持股偏好來推論影響國際權益投資分佈的原因。研究對象為我國投信發行之海外基金以及投資於我國集中市場的外資、我國投信及金融機構。研究期間為1996-2001年,利用隨機效果模型(Random Effect Model)實證結合橫斷面以及時間序列的追蹤資料(panel data),以分析投資者所偏好的公司特性,進而推論投資者投資偏好本國市場的原因。
      本研究首先探討跨國機構投資者的持股偏好,其次探討在本國市場的機構投資者的持股偏好,以分析投資者的持股比例和公司特性間的關係。經實證後結論如下:
     一、我國機構投資者對外投資所偏好的公司特性為市值大、流動比率高、對外銷貨比率高、交易週轉率高的公司,證明了資訊不對稱以及交易成本是決定我國跨國機構投資者投資偏好的原因。
     二、外資顯著偏好市值大、有發行過海外證券的我國上市公司,顯示外資明顯偏好資訊不對稱程度比較小的公司。
     三、機構投資者-外資、我國投信、金融機構都顯著偏好市值規模大的我國上市公司,而以外資偏好的程度最大。顯示資訊不對稱問題同樣會影響投資者在本國證券市場的投資行為。
參考文獻 中文部分
阮呂豔,1996,外國專業投資機構投資策略與會計資訊關係之研究,國立台灣大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
林炎會,1994,「外資對臺灣證券市場股價之影響」,國立中興大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
拾巳寰,1991,台灣股票市場機構投資人與小額投資人股票購買行為差異性之研究,私立逢甲大學經濟研究所未出版碩士論文。
陳俊明,1997,「共同基金持股偏好之研究」,國立中正大學財務金融研究所未出版碩士論文。
高妮瑋,1999,「機構投資人持股偏好與績效之研究」,國立中正大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
曾廣治,1996,「國際投資組合策略之匯率避險與績效」,國立中正大學財務金融研究所未出版碩士論文。
湯慧玲,2000,「外國專業投資機構持股策略與投資標的財務屬性關聯性之研究」,國立政治大學會計學系研究所未出版碩士論文。
齊仁勇,1995,「國際資產配置與匯率風險之探討」,國立台灣大學商學研究所未出版碩士論文。
劉慧欣,1997,「外國機構投資人交易策略及交易行為對我國股市衝擊之研究」,國立政治大學財務管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
英文部分
Ahearne, Alan G., Griever, William L., and Warnock, Francis E., 2001. “Information costs and home bias: An analysis of U.S. holdings of foreign equities.” Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. International Finance Discussion Paper.
Badrinath, S.G., Kale, J.R. and Noe, T.H., 1995, “On Shepherds, sheep, and the cross-autocorrelations in equity returns.” The Review of Financial Studies 8, 401-430.
Baxter, M., Jermann, U.J., King, R., 1994. “Nontraded goods, nontraded factors, and international non-diversification.” Working Paper. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Beni Lauterbach and Reisman Haim, 2002. “Keeping up with the Joneses and the home bias.” Working Paper. Bar Ilan University.
Brennan, M.J., Cao, H.H., 1997. “International portfolio investment flows.” Journal of Finance 52, 1851-80.
Cooper, I.A. and E. Kaplanis, 1994. “What explains the home bias in portfolio investment?” Review of Financial Studies 7, 45-60.
Coval, Joshua D., and Moskowitz, T., 1999. “Home bias at home: Local equity preference in domestic portfolios.” Journal of Finance 54:6, 2045-73.
Dahlquist, Magnus and Goran Robertsson, 2001.“Direct foreign ownership, institutional investors, and firm characteristics.” Journal of Financial Economics 59, 413-440.
Falkenstein, E.G., 1996. “Preference for stock characteristics as revealed by mutual fund portfolio holdings.” Journal of Finance 51(1), 111-136.
French, Kenneth R. and James M. Poterba, 1991. “Investor diversification and international equity markets.” American Economic Review 81, 222-26.
Gehrig, Thomas, 1993. “An information based explanation of the domestic bias in international equity investment.” Scandinavian Journal of Economics 95, 97-109.
Grubel, H., 1968. “International diversified portfolios: Welfare gains and capital flows.” American Economic Review 58, 1299-1314.
Hunter, John E. and Coggin, T. Daniel., 1990. “An analysis of the diversification benefit from international equity investment.” Journal of Portfolio Management 17, p.33-36.
Jacquillat, B., and B. Solnik. 1978. “Multinationals are poor tools for international diversification.” Journal of Portfolio Management, vol. 4, no. 2 (Winter): 8-12.
Jeske, Karsten., 2001. “Equity home bias: Can information cost explain the puzzle?” Economic Review 2001 Q3, 31-42.
Jorion, Philippe. 1989. “Asset allocation with hedged and unhedged foreign stocks.” Journal of Portfolio Management. P.49-54.
Kang, Jun-Koo and R.M. Stulz, 1997. “Why is there a home bias? An analysis of foreign portfolio equity ownership in Japan.” Journal of Finance Economics 46, 3-28.
Leibowitz, Martin L. and Kogelman, Stanley., 1991.“Return enhancement from foreign assets: A new approach to the risk/return trade-off.” Journal of Portfolio Management 17, 5-13.
Lintner, John, 1965. “The valuation of risky assets and the selection of risky investments in stock portfolios and capital budgets.” Review of Economics and Statistics 47, 13-37.
Maddala, G.S., 1971. “The use of variance components models in pooling cross section and time series data.” Econometrics 39, 341-358.
Merton, R.C., 1987. “A simple model of capital market equilibrium with incomplete information.” Journal of Finance Economics 42, 483-510.
Sharpe, William. 1964. “Capital asset pricing: A theory of market equilibrium under conditions of risk.” Journal of Finance 19, 425-442.
Shiller, R.J., Kon-ya, F., Tsutsui, Y., 1990. “Speculative behavior in the stock markets: Evidence from the U.S. and Japan.” Mimeo., Yale University.
Solnik, Bruno, 1996. International Investment. Addison-Wesley.
Solnik, Bruno and Odier, Patrick., 1993. “Lessons for international asset allocation.” Financial Analysts Journal 49, 63-77.
Solnik, Bruno, 1974. ”Why not diversify internationally rather than domestically?” Financial Analyst Journal 30, 48-54.
Stulz, R.M., 1981. “On the effects of barriers to international investment.” Journal of Finance 36, 923-934.
Stulz, R.M., 1992. “International portfolio choice and asset pricing: An integrated survey.” Ohio State University.
Tesar, Linda., 1993. “International risk-sharing and nontraded goods.” Journal of International Economics 35, 69-89.
Tesar, Linda and Werner, Ingrid., 1995. “Home bias and high turnover.” Journal of International Money and Finance 14, 467-92.
Uppal, Raman, 1993. “A general equilibrium model of international portfolio choice.” The Journal of Finance 48, 529-553.
Warnock, Francis E., 2001. “Home bias and high turnover reconsidered.” Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. International Finance Discussion Paper.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財務管理研究所
90357015
92
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090357015
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 顏錫銘zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 周舒屏zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 周舒屏zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2003en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 19:17:06 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 19:17:06 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 19:17:06 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0090357015en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36682-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財務管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90357015zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文研究目的是探討跨國機構投資者的持股比例和公司特性間的關係,藉由分析跨國機構投資者的持股偏好來推論影響國際權益投資分佈的原因。研究對象為我國投信發行之海外基金以及投資於我國集中市場的外資、我國投信及金融機構。研究期間為1996-2001年,利用隨機效果模型(Random Effect Model)實證結合橫斷面以及時間序列的追蹤資料(panel data),以分析投資者所偏好的公司特性,進而推論投資者投資偏好本國市場的原因。
      本研究首先探討跨國機構投資者的持股偏好,其次探討在本國市場的機構投資者的持股偏好,以分析投資者的持股比例和公司特性間的關係。經實證後結論如下:
     一、我國機構投資者對外投資所偏好的公司特性為市值大、流動比率高、對外銷貨比率高、交易週轉率高的公司,證明了資訊不對稱以及交易成本是決定我國跨國機構投資者投資偏好的原因。
     二、外資顯著偏好市值大、有發行過海外證券的我國上市公司,顯示外資明顯偏好資訊不對稱程度比較小的公司。
     三、機構投資者-外資、我國投信、金融機構都顯著偏好市值規模大的我國上市公司,而以外資偏好的程度最大。顯示資訊不對稱問題同樣會影響投資者在本國證券市場的投資行為。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究背景及動機 1
     第二節 研究目的 9
     第三節 研究限制 10
     第二章 文獻探討 11
     第一節 國際投資組合理論 11
     第二節 國際證券投資的分佈 17
     第三節 機構投資者的持股偏好 22
     第三章 研究方法 25
     第一節 研究對象及期間 25
     第二節 研究假說及變數定義說明 26
     一 、研究假說 26
     二 、變數定義說明 30
     第三節 模型設計 31
     第四章 實證結果與分析 34
     第一節 跨國機構投資者的持股偏好 34
     第二節 國內市場機構投資者的持股偏好 41
     第五章 結論與建議 52
     第一節 結論 52
     第二節 後續研究建議 54
     參考文獻 55
     中文部分 55
     英文部分 56
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090357015en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 隨機效果模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資訊不對稱zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 外資zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) home biasen_US
dc.title (題名) 國際機構權益投資偏好成因之探討zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 阮呂豔,1996,外國專業投資機構投資策略與會計資訊關係之研究,國立台灣大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林炎會,1994,「外資對臺灣證券市場股價之影響」,國立中興大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 拾巳寰,1991,台灣股票市場機構投資人與小額投資人股票購買行為差異性之研究,私立逢甲大學經濟研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳俊明,1997,「共同基金持股偏好之研究」,國立中正大學財務金融研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 高妮瑋,1999,「機構投資人持股偏好與績效之研究」,國立中正大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 曾廣治,1996,「國際投資組合策略之匯率避險與績效」,國立中正大學財務金融研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 湯慧玲,2000,「外國專業投資機構持股策略與投資標的財務屬性關聯性之研究」,國立政治大學會計學系研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 齊仁勇,1995,「國際資產配置與匯率風險之探討」,國立台灣大學商學研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 劉慧欣,1997,「外國機構投資人交易策略及交易行為對我國股市衝擊之研究」,國立政治大學財務管理研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ahearne, Alan G., Griever, William L., and Warnock, Francis E., 2001. “Information costs and home bias: An analysis of U.S. holdings of foreign equities.” Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. International Finance Discussion Paper.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Badrinath, S.G., Kale, J.R. and Noe, T.H., 1995, “On Shepherds, sheep, and the cross-autocorrelations in equity returns.” The Review of Financial Studies 8, 401-430.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baxter, M., Jermann, U.J., King, R., 1994. “Nontraded goods, nontraded factors, and international non-diversification.” Working Paper. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beni Lauterbach and Reisman Haim, 2002. “Keeping up with the Joneses and the home bias.” Working Paper. Bar Ilan University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brennan, M.J., Cao, H.H., 1997. “International portfolio investment flows.” Journal of Finance 52, 1851-80.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cooper, I.A. and E. Kaplanis, 1994. “What explains the home bias in portfolio investment?” Review of Financial Studies 7, 45-60.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coval, Joshua D., and Moskowitz, T., 1999. “Home bias at home: Local equity preference in domestic portfolios.” Journal of Finance 54:6, 2045-73.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dahlquist, Magnus and Goran Robertsson, 2001.“Direct foreign ownership, institutional investors, and firm characteristics.” Journal of Financial Economics 59, 413-440.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Falkenstein, E.G., 1996. “Preference for stock characteristics as revealed by mutual fund portfolio holdings.” Journal of Finance 51(1), 111-136.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) French, Kenneth R. and James M. Poterba, 1991. “Investor diversification and international equity markets.” American Economic Review 81, 222-26.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gehrig, Thomas, 1993. “An information based explanation of the domestic bias in international equity investment.” Scandinavian Journal of Economics 95, 97-109.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Grubel, H., 1968. “International diversified portfolios: Welfare gains and capital flows.” American Economic Review 58, 1299-1314.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hunter, John E. and Coggin, T. Daniel., 1990. “An analysis of the diversification benefit from international equity investment.” Journal of Portfolio Management 17, p.33-36.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jacquillat, B., and B. Solnik. 1978. “Multinationals are poor tools for international diversification.” Journal of Portfolio Management, vol. 4, no. 2 (Winter): 8-12.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jeske, Karsten., 2001. “Equity home bias: Can information cost explain the puzzle?” Economic Review 2001 Q3, 31-42.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jorion, Philippe. 1989. “Asset allocation with hedged and unhedged foreign stocks.” Journal of Portfolio Management. P.49-54.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kang, Jun-Koo and R.M. Stulz, 1997. “Why is there a home bias? An analysis of foreign portfolio equity ownership in Japan.” Journal of Finance Economics 46, 3-28.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Leibowitz, Martin L. and Kogelman, Stanley., 1991.“Return enhancement from foreign assets: A new approach to the risk/return trade-off.” Journal of Portfolio Management 17, 5-13.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lintner, John, 1965. “The valuation of risky assets and the selection of risky investments in stock portfolios and capital budgets.” Review of Economics and Statistics 47, 13-37.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Maddala, G.S., 1971. “The use of variance components models in pooling cross section and time series data.” Econometrics 39, 341-358.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Merton, R.C., 1987. “A simple model of capital market equilibrium with incomplete information.” Journal of Finance Economics 42, 483-510.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sharpe, William. 1964. “Capital asset pricing: A theory of market equilibrium under conditions of risk.” Journal of Finance 19, 425-442.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shiller, R.J., Kon-ya, F., Tsutsui, Y., 1990. “Speculative behavior in the stock markets: Evidence from the U.S. and Japan.” Mimeo., Yale University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Solnik, Bruno, 1996. International Investment. Addison-Wesley.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Solnik, Bruno and Odier, Patrick., 1993. “Lessons for international asset allocation.” Financial Analysts Journal 49, 63-77.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Solnik, Bruno, 1974. ”Why not diversify internationally rather than domestically?” Financial Analyst Journal 30, 48-54.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stulz, R.M., 1981. “On the effects of barriers to international investment.” Journal of Finance 36, 923-934.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stulz, R.M., 1992. “International portfolio choice and asset pricing: An integrated survey.” Ohio State University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tesar, Linda., 1993. “International risk-sharing and nontraded goods.” Journal of International Economics 35, 69-89.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tesar, Linda and Werner, Ingrid., 1995. “Home bias and high turnover.” Journal of International Money and Finance 14, 467-92.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Uppal, Raman, 1993. “A general equilibrium model of international portfolio choice.” The Journal of Finance 48, 529-553.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Warnock, Francis E., 2001. “Home bias and high turnover reconsidered.” Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. International Finance Discussion Paper.zh_TW