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題名 影響公司上市(櫃)掛牌後辦理現金增資之原因探討
作者 王方伶
貢獻者 徐燕山
王方伶
關鍵詞 市場回饋假說
ipo訊號假說
ipo
seo
日期 2004
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 19:17:52 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究旨在探討國內發行公司在IPO掛牌後1年內辦理SEO之決策因素。本研究以民國85 年至89 年間新上市(櫃)的公司為樣本進行實證,並歸納實證結果如下:
     一、 國內上市(櫃)公司於IPO掛牌後首次辦理SEO之決策實證結果支持市場回饋假說,即IPO掛牌後60、120、180、240個營業日之累積超額報酬率越高(低),發行公司越(不)可能於1年內辦理SEO。惟就股價報酬波動度對之影響而言,對非電子業公司來說,IPO掛牌後60、120、180、240個營業日股價報酬波動度與發行公司辦理SEO間有顯著之負相關,但電子業公司除短天期60個營業日之波動度有顯著負相關外,較長天期之波動度則較不具解釋能力。
     二、 公司規模較小、設立年限較短及負債比率較高之發行公司,較有可能在掛牌後1年內辦理SEO。另發行公司是否在IPO公開銷售時採用競價拍賣方式,及內部人持股比例等因素與發行公司是否於掛牌後1年內辦理SEO之決策間較無明顯之關係。
The purpose of this study is to explore the factors which determine Taiwanese companies’ conducting seasoned equity offerings (SEOs) within one year after their initial public offerings (IPOs). The samples come from firms first listed on the TSEC and OTC market between 1996 with 2000. The empirical findings of this research are as follows:
     1、 The factors effecting firms’ decisions on SEO support market feedback hypothesis. That is, the more abcdrmal stock returns within 60, 120, 180, and 240 transaction days after IPOs, the higher the possibility for firms to conduct a SEO. However, although the factor of stock price’s volatilities has a significantly negative relation to hi-tech firms’ SEO decisions, it has less relation to non-hi-tech firms’.
     2、 Firms with smaller size, shorter age and higher debt ratio have more chance to SEO. Nevertheless, neither the factor of whether IPO in auction or not, nor the one of the insider holding ratio has a relation to companies’ SEO decisions.
參考文獻 一、 中文文獻:
林嘉琦(民85),新上市上櫃股票之產業規模、承銷制度與增資效果的實證研究,國立中央大學財務管理學所未出版碩士論文。
林珍如(民87),我國承銷制度變革與新上市公司股價績效關係之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。
吳振生(民91),不同交易制度對新上市股票承銷價低估影響之研究,東吳大學企業管理學所碩士論文。
石依芳(民92),公司上市後首次現金增資時程之因素探討,國立臺灣大學財務金融學所碩士論文。
薛智隆(民93),上市後股價跌破掛牌價格可能性之分析:引進「部分競拍」制度前後期相互比較之實證結果,朝陽科技大學財務金融所碩士論文。
二、 英文文獻:
Allen, F. and G. P. Faulhaber, (1989) “Signaling by Underpricing in the IPO Market,” Journal of Financial Economics Vol.23, pp. 303-323.
Chemmanur, T. J., and H. Liu, (2003) “How Should A Firm Go Public? A Dynamic Model of the Choice Between Fixed-Price Offerings and Auctions in IPOs and Privatizations,” EFA 2003 Annual Conference Paper, No. 366.
Garfinkel, J.A., (1993) “IPO Underpricing, Insider Selling and Subsequent Equity Offerings: Is Underpricing a Signal of Quality?” Financial Management, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 74-83.
Jegadeesh, N., Weinstein, M., and Welch, I., (1993) “An empirical investigation of IPO returns and subsequent equity offerings,” Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 34, (October) pp. 153-175.
Leland, H. E., and Pyle, D. H., (1977) “Informational asymmetries, financial structure, and financial intermediation,” Journal of Finance, Vol.32, pp. 371-387.
Logue, D.E., (1973) “On the pricing of unseasoned equity issues: 1965–1969,” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 8, No 1, pp. 91–103.
Michaely, R., and Shaw, W., (1994) “The pricing of initial public offerings: test of adverse-selection and signaling theories,” Review of Financial studies, Vol. 7, pp. 279-317.
Pagano, M., F. Panetta, and L. Zingales, (1998) “Why Do Companies Go Public. An Empirical Analysis.” Journal of Finance, Vol. 53, No. 1, pp. 27-64.
Ritter, J., (1984) “The Hot Issue Market Of 1980,” Journal of Business, Vol. 57, pp.215-241.
Spiess, D. K., and R. H. Pettway, (1997) “The IPO and First Seasoned Equity Sale: Issue Proceeds, Owner/Managers’ Wealth, and the Underpricing Signal.” Journal of Banking & Finance, Vol. 21, No. 7, pp. 967-988.
Welch, I., (1992) “Sequential sales, learning, and cascades,” Journal of Finance Economics, Vol.47, pp. 695-732
Welch, I., (1989) “Seasoned offerings, imitation costs and the underpricing of initial public offerings,” Journal of Finance, Vol.44, pp. 421-449.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財務管理研究所
92357015
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0092357015
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 徐燕山zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 王方伶zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 王方伶zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 19:17:52 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 19:17:52 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 19:17:52 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0092357015en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36688-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財務管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92357015zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究旨在探討國內發行公司在IPO掛牌後1年內辦理SEO之決策因素。本研究以民國85 年至89 年間新上市(櫃)的公司為樣本進行實證,並歸納實證結果如下:
     一、 國內上市(櫃)公司於IPO掛牌後首次辦理SEO之決策實證結果支持市場回饋假說,即IPO掛牌後60、120、180、240個營業日之累積超額報酬率越高(低),發行公司越(不)可能於1年內辦理SEO。惟就股價報酬波動度對之影響而言,對非電子業公司來說,IPO掛牌後60、120、180、240個營業日股價報酬波動度與發行公司辦理SEO間有顯著之負相關,但電子業公司除短天期60個營業日之波動度有顯著負相關外,較長天期之波動度則較不具解釋能力。
     二、 公司規模較小、設立年限較短及負債比率較高之發行公司,較有可能在掛牌後1年內辦理SEO。另發行公司是否在IPO公開銷售時採用競價拍賣方式,及內部人持股比例等因素與發行公司是否於掛牌後1年內辦理SEO之決策間較無明顯之關係。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The purpose of this study is to explore the factors which determine Taiwanese companies’ conducting seasoned equity offerings (SEOs) within one year after their initial public offerings (IPOs). The samples come from firms first listed on the TSEC and OTC market between 1996 with 2000. The empirical findings of this research are as follows:
     1、 The factors effecting firms’ decisions on SEO support market feedback hypothesis. That is, the more abcdrmal stock returns within 60, 120, 180, and 240 transaction days after IPOs, the higher the possibility for firms to conduct a SEO. However, although the factor of stock price’s volatilities has a significantly negative relation to hi-tech firms’ SEO decisions, it has less relation to non-hi-tech firms’.
     2、 Firms with smaller size, shorter age and higher debt ratio have more chance to SEO. Nevertheless, neither the factor of whether IPO in auction or not, nor the one of the insider holding ratio has a relation to companies’ SEO decisions.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 謝辭………………………………………………………………………… I
     中文論文摘要……………………………………………………………… Ⅱ
     英文論文摘要……………………………………………………………… Ⅲ
     目錄………………………………………………………………………… IⅤ
     圖表次……………………………………………………………………… VI
     第一章 緒論
     第一節 研究動機與目的…………………………………………………1
     第二節 研究架構…………………………………………………………4
     第三節 研究流程…………………………………………………………5
     第二章 國內IPO及SEO之規範簡介
     第一節 國內公開發行公司辦理股票初次上市(櫃)之相關規範……6
     第二節 初次上市(櫃)案多採用老股出售之原因探討………………10
     第三章 文獻探討
     第一節 國內相關文獻探討……………………………………………… 13
     第二節 國外相關文獻探討……………………………………………… 15
     第四章 研究設計
     第一節 研究假說…………………………………………………………19
     第二節 研究期間、對象及樣本來源……………………………………24
     第三節 研究變數定義……………………………………………………26
     第四節 實證模型…………………………………………………………29
     第五章 實證結果與分析
     第一節 基本資料分析……………………………………………………31
     第二節 實證結果與分析…………………………………………………35
     第六章 結論與建議
     第一節 研究結論…………………………………………………………45
     第二節 後續研究建議……………………………………………………46
     第三節 研究限制…………………………………………………………47
     參考文獻…………………………………………………………………48
     圖表次
     頁數
     表1 :85年~89年間辦理承銷案件統計表……………………………1
     圖1-1 :研究流程圖………………………………………………………5
     表4-1-1:公司IPO掛牌後1年內辦理SEO情形……………………………32
     表4-1-2:在IPO掛牌後1年內辦理SEO之時程情形………………………32
     表4-1-3:重要變數之統計資料……………………………………………34
     表4-2-1:非屬電子業公司於IPO掛牌後1年內辦理SEO之實證結果……36
     表4-2-2:屬電子業公司於IPO掛牌後1年內辦理SEO之實證結果………40
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0092357015en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 市場回饋假說zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) ipo訊號假說zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) ipoen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) seoen_US
dc.title (題名) 影響公司上市(櫃)掛牌後辦理現金增資之原因探討zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 中文文獻:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林嘉琦(民85),新上市上櫃股票之產業規模、承銷制度與增資效果的實證研究,國立中央大學財務管理學所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林珍如(民87),我國承銷制度變革與新上市公司股價績效關係之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳振生(民91),不同交易制度對新上市股票承銷價低估影響之研究,東吳大學企業管理學所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 石依芳(民92),公司上市後首次現金增資時程之因素探討,國立臺灣大學財務金融學所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 薛智隆(民93),上市後股價跌破掛牌價格可能性之分析:引進「部分競拍」制度前後期相互比較之實證結果,朝陽科技大學財務金融所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、 英文文獻:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Allen, F. and G. P. Faulhaber, (1989) “Signaling by Underpricing in the IPO Market,” Journal of Financial Economics Vol.23, pp. 303-323.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chemmanur, T. J., and H. Liu, (2003) “How Should A Firm Go Public? A Dynamic Model of the Choice Between Fixed-Price Offerings and Auctions in IPOs and Privatizations,” EFA 2003 Annual Conference Paper, No. 366.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Garfinkel, J.A., (1993) “IPO Underpricing, Insider Selling and Subsequent Equity Offerings: Is Underpricing a Signal of Quality?” Financial Management, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 74-83.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jegadeesh, N., Weinstein, M., and Welch, I., (1993) “An empirical investigation of IPO returns and subsequent equity offerings,” Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 34, (October) pp. 153-175.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Leland, H. E., and Pyle, D. H., (1977) “Informational asymmetries, financial structure, and financial intermediation,” Journal of Finance, Vol.32, pp. 371-387.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Logue, D.E., (1973) “On the pricing of unseasoned equity issues: 1965–1969,” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 8, No 1, pp. 91–103.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Michaely, R., and Shaw, W., (1994) “The pricing of initial public offerings: test of adverse-selection and signaling theories,” Review of Financial studies, Vol. 7, pp. 279-317.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pagano, M., F. Panetta, and L. Zingales, (1998) “Why Do Companies Go Public. An Empirical Analysis.” Journal of Finance, Vol. 53, No. 1, pp. 27-64.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ritter, J., (1984) “The Hot Issue Market Of 1980,” Journal of Business, Vol. 57, pp.215-241.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Spiess, D. K., and R. H. Pettway, (1997) “The IPO and First Seasoned Equity Sale: Issue Proceeds, Owner/Managers’ Wealth, and the Underpricing Signal.” Journal of Banking & Finance, Vol. 21, No. 7, pp. 967-988.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Welch, I., (1992) “Sequential sales, learning, and cascades,” Journal of Finance Economics, Vol.47, pp. 695-732zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Welch, I., (1989) “Seasoned offerings, imitation costs and the underpricing of initial public offerings,” Journal of Finance, Vol.44, pp. 421-449.zh_TW