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題名 The Effects of Non-interest Income Diversification on the Riskiness and Profitability of Commercial Banks
作者 王妍云
貢獻者 張元晨
王妍云
關鍵詞 Diversification
profit
risk
日期 2004
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 19:18:25 (UTC+8)
摘要 This study examines whether diversification is beneficial to commercial banks using data of U.S., Europe and Asia banks from 1997 to 2003. The empirical results suggest that banks perform better if they diversify between interest and non-interest activities, but this effect is not significant when banks diversify within each of these broad sets of activities. Regional results point out the different effects of commercial banks in U.S., Europe and Asia. My results show that banks earn less risk-adjusted returns from commission, fee and trading income. We conclude that increasing non-interest shares is not as good as expected.
參考文獻 Boyd, J. H. and Stanley L. Graham, 1986, “Risk, regulation, and bank holding company expansion into nonbanking,” Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review, pp. 2-17.
Brewer. E, 1989, “Relationship between bank holding company risk and non-bank activity,” Journal of Economics and Business, 4, pp. 337-53.
Canals. J, 1993, “Competitive strategies in European banking,” Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Claessens, S., S. Djankov, J.P.H. Fan and L.H.P. Lang, 1999, “Corporate Diversification in East Asia: The Role of Ultimate Ownership and Group Affiliation,” World Bank Working Paper, 2089; Washington, DC: World Bank.
Demsetz, R. S. and P. E. Strahan, 1997, “Diversification, Size, and Risk at Bank Holding Companies,” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 29, pp. 300-313
DeYoung, R. and K. P. Roland, 2001, “Product Mix and Earnings Volatility at Commercial Banks:Evidence from a Degree of Total Leverage Model,” Journal of Financial Intermediation, 10, pp. 54-84.
DeYoung, R., 2004, “Noninterest Income and Financial Performance at U.S. Commercial Banks,” The Financial Review, 39, pp.101-127
Diaz, B. D., M. G. Olalla, and S. S. Azofra, 2004 “Bank acquisitions and performance: evidence from a panel of European credit entities”, Journal of Economics and Business, 56, pp.377-404.
Kolari, J. W., 2003, “Assessing the Profitability and Riskiness of Small Business Lenders in the Banking Industry,” Working paper, SBA Office of Advocacy.
Kimball R. C., 1997, “Specialization, Risk, and Capital in Banking,” New England Economic Review, pp.51-73
Khanna, T. and K, Palepu, 2000, “Is Group Affiliation Profitable in Emerging Markets? An Analysis of Diversifies Indian Business Groups,” Journal of Finance, 55, pp.867-891.
Kwan, S H. 1998, “Securities Activities by Commercial Banking Firms’ Section 20 Subsidiaries: Risk, Return, and Diversification Benefits,” Proceedings from a Conference on Bank Structure and Competition, pp. 531–552
Kwan S. H. and Elizabeth S. Laderman, 1999, “On the Portfolio Effects of Financial Convergence—A Review of the Literature,” Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Economic Review, pp.18-31.
Lang L.H.P., and R.M. Stulz, 1994, “Tobin’s q, Corporate Diversification and Firm Performance,” Journal of Political Economy, 102, pp. 1248-1280
Lins, K. and H. Servaes, 1999, “International Evidence on the value of Corporate Diversification,” Journal of Finance, 54, pp.2215-2239.
Lins, K. and H. Servaes, 2002, “Is Corporate Diversification Beneficial In Emerging Markets?” Financial Management, 31, pp.5-31.
Nash, R. C. and J. F. Sinkey Jr., 1997, “On competition, Risk, and Hidden Assets in the Maeket for Bank Credit Cards,” Journal of Banking and Finance, 21, pp.89-112.
Nash, R. C. and J. F. Sinkey Jr., 1993, “Association the Riskiness and Profitability of Credit-card Banks,” Journal of Financial Services Research, 2. pp. 127-150..
Rosen, Richard J., Peter R. Lloyd-Davies, Myron L. Kwast and David B. Humphrey, 1989, “A Portfolio Analysis of Bank Investment in Real Estate,” Journal of Banking and Finance, 13, pp. 355-366.
Servaes, H., 1996, “The Value of Diversification During the Conglomerate Merger Wave,” Journal of Finance, 51, pp. 1201-1255.
Smith, R., C. Staikouras, and G. Wood, 2003, “ Non-interest income and total income stability,” working paper, Bank of England.
Stiroh. K.J. and A. Rumble, 2003, ”The Dark Side of Diversification for US Bank Holding Companies,” Unpublished paper, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
Stiroh. K. J., 2004a, “Diversification in Banking: Is Noninterest income the Answer?” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 36, pp. 853-882
Stiroh, K., 2004b, “Do Community Banks Benefit from Diversification?” Journal of Financial Services Research, 25:2/3, pp.135-160.
Templeton, W. K. and J. T. Severiens, 1992 “The Effect of Nonbank Diversification on Bank Holding Companies.” Quarterly Journal of Business and Economics, 31(4), pp. 3-16
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財務管理研究所
92357021
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923570211
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 張元晨zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 王妍云zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 王妍云zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 19:18:25 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 19:18:25 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 19:18:25 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0923570211en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36693-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財務管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92357021zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study examines whether diversification is beneficial to commercial banks using data of U.S., Europe and Asia banks from 1997 to 2003. The empirical results suggest that banks perform better if they diversify between interest and non-interest activities, but this effect is not significant when banks diversify within each of these broad sets of activities. Regional results point out the different effects of commercial banks in U.S., Europe and Asia. My results show that banks earn less risk-adjusted returns from commission, fee and trading income. We conclude that increasing non-interest shares is not as good as expected.zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents Abstract 3
     List of Tables and Figures 4
     1. Introduction 5
     2. Related Literature 9
     3. Sample banks, data, and methods 15
     3.1 Data 15
     3.2 Measures of diversification 19
     3.3 Measures of bank returns and risks 19
     3.4 summary statistics of the full sample 21
     3.5 Region-level summary statistics. 23
     4. Empirical Findings 27
     4.1 Pooled sample regression 27
     4.1.1 Basic regression 27
     4.1.2 Extended regression 32
     4.2 Regional sample regression 35
     4.2.1 Basic regression 35
     4.2.2 Extended regression 41
     5. Conclusion 46
     References 49
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923570211en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Diversificationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) profiten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) risken_US
dc.title (題名) The Effects of Non-interest Income Diversification on the Riskiness and Profitability of Commercial Bankszh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Boyd, J. H. and Stanley L. Graham, 1986, “Risk, regulation, and bank holding company expansion into nonbanking,” Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review, pp. 2-17.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brewer. E, 1989, “Relationship between bank holding company risk and non-bank activity,” Journal of Economics and Business, 4, pp. 337-53.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Canals. J, 1993, “Competitive strategies in European banking,” Oxford University Press, Oxford.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Claessens, S., S. Djankov, J.P.H. Fan and L.H.P. Lang, 1999, “Corporate Diversification in East Asia: The Role of Ultimate Ownership and Group Affiliation,” World Bank Working Paper, 2089; Washington, DC: World Bank.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Demsetz, R. S. and P. E. Strahan, 1997, “Diversification, Size, and Risk at Bank Holding Companies,” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 29, pp. 300-313zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) DeYoung, R. and K. P. Roland, 2001, “Product Mix and Earnings Volatility at Commercial Banks:Evidence from a Degree of Total Leverage Model,” Journal of Financial Intermediation, 10, pp. 54-84.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) DeYoung, R., 2004, “Noninterest Income and Financial Performance at U.S. Commercial Banks,” The Financial Review, 39, pp.101-127zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Diaz, B. D., M. G. Olalla, and S. S. Azofra, 2004 “Bank acquisitions and performance: evidence from a panel of European credit entities”, Journal of Economics and Business, 56, pp.377-404.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kolari, J. W., 2003, “Assessing the Profitability and Riskiness of Small Business Lenders in the Banking Industry,” Working paper, SBA Office of Advocacy.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kimball R. C., 1997, “Specialization, Risk, and Capital in Banking,” New England Economic Review, pp.51-73zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Khanna, T. and K, Palepu, 2000, “Is Group Affiliation Profitable in Emerging Markets? An Analysis of Diversifies Indian Business Groups,” Journal of Finance, 55, pp.867-891.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kwan, S H. 1998, “Securities Activities by Commercial Banking Firms’ Section 20 Subsidiaries: Risk, Return, and Diversification Benefits,” Proceedings from a Conference on Bank Structure and Competition, pp. 531–552zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kwan S. H. and Elizabeth S. Laderman, 1999, “On the Portfolio Effects of Financial Convergence—A Review of the Literature,” Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Economic Review, pp.18-31.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lang L.H.P., and R.M. Stulz, 1994, “Tobin’s q, Corporate Diversification and Firm Performance,” Journal of Political Economy, 102, pp. 1248-1280zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lins, K. and H. Servaes, 1999, “International Evidence on the value of Corporate Diversification,” Journal of Finance, 54, pp.2215-2239.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lins, K. and H. Servaes, 2002, “Is Corporate Diversification Beneficial In Emerging Markets?” Financial Management, 31, pp.5-31.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nash, R. C. and J. F. Sinkey Jr., 1997, “On competition, Risk, and Hidden Assets in the Maeket for Bank Credit Cards,” Journal of Banking and Finance, 21, pp.89-112.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nash, R. C. and J. F. Sinkey Jr., 1993, “Association the Riskiness and Profitability of Credit-card Banks,” Journal of Financial Services Research, 2. pp. 127-150..zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rosen, Richard J., Peter R. Lloyd-Davies, Myron L. Kwast and David B. Humphrey, 1989, “A Portfolio Analysis of Bank Investment in Real Estate,” Journal of Banking and Finance, 13, pp. 355-366.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Servaes, H., 1996, “The Value of Diversification During the Conglomerate Merger Wave,” Journal of Finance, 51, pp. 1201-1255.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Smith, R., C. Staikouras, and G. Wood, 2003, “ Non-interest income and total income stability,” working paper, Bank of England.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stiroh. K.J. and A. Rumble, 2003, ”The Dark Side of Diversification for US Bank Holding Companies,” Unpublished paper, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stiroh. K. J., 2004a, “Diversification in Banking: Is Noninterest income the Answer?” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 36, pp. 853-882zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stiroh, K., 2004b, “Do Community Banks Benefit from Diversification?” Journal of Financial Services Research, 25:2/3, pp.135-160.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Templeton, W. K. and J. T. Severiens, 1992 “The Effect of Nonbank Diversification on Bank Holding Companies.” Quarterly Journal of Business and Economics, 31(4), pp. 3-16zh_TW