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題名 外國銀行進駐-開發中國家v.s已開發國家之經驗、意涵探討暨對在地國市場衝擊之全球實證研究
作者 何欣怡
貢獻者 沈中華
何欣怡
關鍵詞 外國銀行
外銀滲入率
本國銀行
在地國
Foreign bank entry
日期 2003
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 19:20:41 (UTC+8)
摘要 本論文將內容分為兩部分,第一部份是彙整現有關於’外銀進駐’的文
     獻,將焦點集中於國外許多研究者致力探討的4個主題。本論文的第二部
     分則陳述了外國銀行於18個已開發國家及38個開發中國家之當地銀行市場
     滲入比率的實證,也提供了外國銀行之營運如何迥異於本國銀行的一些證
     據。這些差異可能反映了外銀與本國銀行有不同的customer base、不同的bank procedures(常規、做法)以及面對不同的法規和稅制。本論文最
     重要的發現是:在已開發中國家,本國銀行相較於外國銀行傾向有較高的
     interest margins、profitability、Overhead、以及Loan Loss
     Provisioning;而在開發中國家,本國銀行相較於外國銀行亦有較高的
     interest margins、Overhead、以及Loan Loss Provisioning,但本國銀行在獲利上仍比不上外銀。
     
     有趣的現象是外國進入者的數目(非size)才是能夠影響本國銀行市場的決
     定性因素。這顯示了外國銀行於進駐後立即引起當地銀行之競爭,而非在
     取得足夠大的market share之後。
參考文獻 Barajas, A., R. Steiner, and N. Salazar, 2000, “Foreign Investment in Colombia`s Financial Sector,” in Claessens, S. and Marion Jansen, (eds.) The Internationalization of Financial Services: Issues and Lessons for Developing Countries, Boston, Mass.:Kluwer Academic Press.
Barth, J., G. Caprio, and R. Levine, 2001a, “Banking Systems Around the Globe: Do Regulation and Ownership Affect erformance
and Stability?” Forthcoming in Mishkin, Frederic (ed.), udential Regulation and Supervision: What Works and
What Doesn’t, National Bureau of Economic Research.
Barth, J. R., G. Caprio, and R. Levine, 2001b, “Bank Regulation and Supervision: What Works Best?” World Bank, mimeo. Bauer, P. W. and G. D. Ferrier, 1996,
“Efficiency Measurement Issues for Payments Processing,” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 28(4): 1004-1039.
Berger, A. N. and L. J. Mester, 1997, “Inside the Black Box: What Explains
differences in the Efficiencies of Financial Institutions?” Journal of Banking and
Finance, 21(7), 895-947.
Berger, A. N. and G. F. Udell, 1995, “Relationship Lending and Lines of Credit in
Small Firm finance,” Journal of Business, 68: 351-382.
Berger, A. N. and G. F. Udell, 1996, “Universal Banking and the Future of Small
Business Lending,” in Anthony Saunders and Ingo Walter (eds.), Financial System
design: The Case for Universal Banking, Burr Ridge, IL: Irwin Publishing, 559-627.
Bhattacharya, A., C. A. Knox Lovell, and P. Sahay, 1997, “The Impact of
Liberalization on the Productive Efficiency of Indian Commercial Banks,” European
Journal of Operational Research, 98: 332-345.
Bonaccorsi di Patti, E. and G. Gobbi, 2000, “The Effects of Bank Consolidation on Small Business Lending: Evidence from Market and Firm Data,” Bank of Italy working paper.
Bonin, J. and I. Abel, 2000, “Retail Banking in Hungary: A Foreign Affair?” Wesleyan University, Processed. Prepared as background paper for, World Bank, World Development Report 2002: Institutions for Markets.
Brealey, R. A. and E. C. Kaplanis, 1996, “The Determination of Foreign Banking
Location,” Journal of International Money and Finance, 15, 577-97.
Buch, C. M., 2000, “Why Do Banks Go Abroad – Evidence from German Data,”
Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments, 9(1), 33-67.
Budzeika, G., 1991, “Determinants of the Growth of Foreign Banking Activities in the United States,” Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Research Paper 9112.
Calderón, A., and R. Castilla, 1999, “Grupos financieros españoles en América Latina: una estrategia audaz en un difícil y cambiante entorno europeo”, Serie Desarrollo
Productivo, Documento de Trabajo de Cepal #59.
Calomiris, C. and M. Carey, 1994, “Loan Market Competition Between Foreign and U.S. Banks: Some Facts About Loans and Borrowers.” Proceedings of a Conference
on Bank Structure and Competition, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, 331-351.
Caprio, G. and R. Cull, 2000, Bank Privatization and Regulation for Egypt, Egyptian
Center for Economic Studies.
Chang, C. E., I. Hasan, and W. C. Hunter, 1998, “Efficiency of Multinational Banks: An Empirical Investigation,” Applied Financial Economics, 8(6): 1-8.
Cho, K. R., S. Krishnan, and D. Nigh, 1987, “The State of Foreign Banking Presence in the United States,” International Journal of Bank Marketing, 5(2): 59-75.
Claessens, S. and M. Jansen (eds.), 2000, The Internationalization of Financial Services: Issues and Lessons for Developing Countries, Boston, Mass.: Kluwer
Academic Press.
Claessens, S., A. Demirgüç-Kunt, and H. Huizinga, 2000, “The Role of Foreign Banks in Domestic Banking Systems” in Claessens, S. and Marion Jansen, (eds.) The
Internationalization of Financial Services: Issues and Lessons for Developing
Countries, Boston, Mass.: Kluwer Academic Press.
Claessens, S., A. Demirgüç-Kunt, and H. Huizinga, Forthcoming, “How Does Foreign Entry Affect the Domestic Banking Market?” Journal of Banking and Finance.
Clarke, G., R. Cull, L. D’Amato, and A. Molinari, 2000, “On the Kindness of Strangers? The Impact of Foreign Entry on Domestic Banks in Argentina,” in Claessens, S.and Marion Jansen, (eds.) The Internationalization of Financial Services: Issues and Lessons for Developing Countries, Boston, Mass.: Kluwer Academic Press.
Clarke, G., R. Cull, and M. S. Martinez Peria, 2001, “Does Foreign Bank Penetration Reduce Access to Credit in Developing Countries? Evidence From Asking Borrowers,” Mimeo, World Bank, Washington D.C.
Clarke, G., R. Cull, M. S. Martinez Peria, and S. M. Sánchez, 2001, “Bank Lending to Small Businesses in Latin America: Does Bank Origin Matter?” Mimeo, World
Bank, Washington DC.
Demirgüç-Kunt, A. and H. Huizinga, 2000, “Determinants of Commercial Bank Interest Margins and Profitability: Some International Evidence,” World Bank Economic Review, 13(2): 379-408.
Demirgüç-Kunt, A., R. Levine, and H. G. Min, 1999, “Opening to Foreign Banks: Issues of Stability, Efficiency and Growth.” In Proceedings of the Bank of Korea
Conference on the Implications of Globalization of World Financial Markets,
December 1998.
Denizer, C., 2000. “Foreign Entry in Turkey’s Banking Sector, 1980-1997,” in Claessens, S. and Marion Jansen, (eds.) The Internationalization of Financial Services:Issues and Lessons for Developing Countries, Boston, Mass.: Kluwer Academic Press.
DeYoung, R. and D. E. Nolle, “Foreign-owned banks in the United States: Earning
Market Share of Buying it?” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 28(4), (Part
1, Nov. 1996), 622-36.
Focarelli, D. and A. Pozzolo, 2000, “The Determinants of Cross-Border Shareholding:
An Analysis with Bank-Level Data from OECD Countries.” Paper presented at
the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Bank Structure Conference, May.
Frankel, A. B. and P. B. Morgan, 1992, “Deregulation and Competition in Japanese
Banking.” Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Federal Reserve
Bulletin, 78 (18), 579-93.
Goldberg, L. G., 1992, “The Competitive Impact of Foreign Commercial Banks in the
United States,” in R. Alton Gilbert, ed., The Changing Market in Financial Services, Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Economic Policy Conference of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Norwell, Mass and Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic. 161-200.
Goldberg, L. G. and D. Johnson, 1990, “The Determinants of U.S. Banking Activity
Abroad,” Journal of International Money and Finance, 9(2): 123-37.
Goldberg, L. G. and A. Saunders, 1980, “The Causes of U.S. Bank Expansion
Overseas: The Case of Great Britain,” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, v12, n4: 630-
Goldberg, L. G. and A. Saunders, 1981a, “The Determinants of Foreign Banking Activity in the United States,” Journal of Banking and Finance, 5, 17-32.
Goldberg, L. G. and A. Saunders, 1981b, “The Growth of Organizational Forms of
Foreign Banks in the U.S.: A Note,” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking,
13(3), 365-374.
Goldberg, L. G., and L. J. White, 1998, “De Novo Banks and Lending to Small
Businesses: An Empirical Analysis,” Journal of Banking and Finance, 22 (6-8):
851-67.
Hasan, I. and W. C. Hunter, 1996, “Efficiency of Japanese Multinational Banks in the
United States,” in Andrew H. Chen, ed., Research in Finance, Volume 14, Greenwich, CT and London: JAI Press. 157-173.
Honohan, P., 2000, “Consequences for Greece and Portugal of the Opening- Up of the European Banking Market,” in Claessens, S. and Marion Jansen, (eds.) The
Internationalization of Financial Services: Issues and Lessons for Developing Countries, Boston, Mass.: Kluwer Academic Press.
Hultman, C. W., and R. McGee, 1989, “Factors Affecting the Foreign Banking Presence in the United States,” Journal of Banking and Finance, 13(3), 383-96.
Kolari, J. and A. Zardkoohi, 1997a, “The Impact of Structural Change in the Banking
ndustry on Small Business Lending,” Report to the United States Small Business
Administration.
Levine, R., 1999, “Foreign Bank Entry and Capital Control Liberalization: Effects on
Growth and Stability,” University of Minnesota, mimeo.
McCauley, R. N. and R. Seth, 1992, “Foreign Bank Credit to U.S. Corporations: The
Implications of Offshore Loans,” Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Quarterly
Review (Spring), 52-65.
Niels Hermes and Robert Lensink 2001,”The Impact of Foreign Bank Entry on Domestic Banking Markets: A Note”.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
金融研究所
90352023
92
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090352023
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 沈中華zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 何欣怡zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 何欣怡zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2003en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 19:20:41 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 19:20:41 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 19:20:41 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0090352023en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36709-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 金融研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90352023zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文將內容分為兩部分,第一部份是彙整現有關於’外銀進駐’的文
     獻,將焦點集中於國外許多研究者致力探討的4個主題。本論文的第二部
     分則陳述了外國銀行於18個已開發國家及38個開發中國家之當地銀行市場
     滲入比率的實證,也提供了外國銀行之營運如何迥異於本國銀行的一些證
     據。這些差異可能反映了外銀與本國銀行有不同的customer base、不同的bank procedures(常規、做法)以及面對不同的法規和稅制。本論文最
     重要的發現是:在已開發中國家,本國銀行相較於外國銀行傾向有較高的
     interest margins、profitability、Overhead、以及Loan Loss
     Provisioning;而在開發中國家,本國銀行相較於外國銀行亦有較高的
     interest margins、Overhead、以及Loan Loss Provisioning,但本國銀行在獲利上仍比不上外銀。
     
     有趣的現象是外國進入者的數目(非size)才是能夠影響本國銀行市場的決
     定性因素。這顯示了外國銀行於進駐後立即引起當地銀行之競爭,而非在
     取得足夠大的market share之後。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
     緒言第一部
     外國銀行進駐-開發中國家v.s已開發國家之經驗、意涵探討
     第一章 什麼因素引起銀行進駐他國
     (一) 外銀母國及在地國間的經濟整合程度
     (二) 在地國市場機會之可獲取性
     (三) 在地國之進入限制及其他法規規定(例如:稅負待遇)
     第二章 何種銀行會向外擴張
     (一) 規模(size)
     (二) 效率(efficiency)
     (三) 母國的管制(Home Country Requlation)
     第三章 外國銀行進駐後,對在地國銀行市場的影響
     (一) 外銀之進駐對在地國本國銀行之競爭性的影響
     (二) 外銀進駐對在地國銀行體系穩定性之影響
     (三) 外銀進駐對授信類型(SMEs)的影響
     第四章 進駐之方式(Mode)以及組織型態(Form)如何影響外國銀行之
     營運活動
     (一) 購併(Merger and Acquisition)
     (二) 重新設立(De Novo)
     (三) 分行V.S子銀行(Branches V.S. Subsidiaries)
     (四) 境外授信(Cross-border lending)
     第二部 外國銀行進駐對在地國市場衝擊之全球實證研究
     第一章 研究背景及主題
     (一) 研究背景
     (二) 研究主題
     第二章 研究方法及資料來源說明
     (一) 研究方法
     (二) 資料來源
     第三章 敘述統計分析
     第四章 全球實證分析
     第五章 結論
     第六章 續後建議
     參考文獻
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090352023en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 外國銀行zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 外銀滲入率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 本國銀行zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 在地國zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Foreign bank entryen_US
dc.title (題名) 外國銀行進駐-開發中國家v.s已開發國家之經驗、意涵探討暨對在地國市場衝擊之全球實證研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barajas, A., R. Steiner, and N. Salazar, 2000, “Foreign Investment in Colombia`s Financial Sector,” in Claessens, S. and Marion Jansen, (eds.) The Internationalization of Financial Services: Issues and Lessons for Developing Countries, Boston, Mass.:Kluwer Academic Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barth, J., G. Caprio, and R. Levine, 2001a, “Banking Systems Around the Globe: Do Regulation and Ownership Affect erformancezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) and Stability?” Forthcoming in Mishkin, Frederic (ed.), udential Regulation and Supervision: What Works andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) What Doesn’t, National Bureau of Economic Research.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barth, J. R., G. Caprio, and R. Levine, 2001b, “Bank Regulation and Supervision: What Works Best?” World Bank, mimeo. Bauer, P. W. and G. D. Ferrier, 1996,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Efficiency Measurement Issues for Payments Processing,” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 28(4): 1004-1039.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Berger, A. N. and L. J. Mester, 1997, “Inside the Black Box: What Explainszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) differences in the Efficiencies of Financial Institutions?” Journal of Banking andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Finance, 21(7), 895-947.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Berger, A. N. and G. F. Udell, 1995, “Relationship Lending and Lines of Credit inzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Small Firm finance,” Journal of Business, 68: 351-382.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Berger, A. N. and G. F. Udell, 1996, “Universal Banking and the Future of Smallzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Business Lending,” in Anthony Saunders and Ingo Walter (eds.), Financial Systemzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) design: The Case for Universal Banking, Burr Ridge, IL: Irwin Publishing, 559-627.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Liberalization on the Productive Efficiency of Indian Commercial Banks,” Europeanzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Journal of Operational Research, 98: 332-345.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bonaccorsi di Patti, E. and G. Gobbi, 2000, “The Effects of Bank Consolidation on Small Business Lending: Evidence from Market and Firm Data,” Bank of Italy working paper.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bonin, J. and I. Abel, 2000, “Retail Banking in Hungary: A Foreign Affair?” Wesleyan University, Processed. Prepared as background paper for, World Bank, World Development Report 2002: Institutions for Markets.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brealey, R. A. and E. C. Kaplanis, 1996, “The Determination of Foreign Bankingzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Location,” Journal of International Money and Finance, 15, 577-97.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Buch, C. M., 2000, “Why Do Banks Go Abroad – Evidence from German Data,”zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments, 9(1), 33-67.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Budzeika, G., 1991, “Determinants of the Growth of Foreign Banking Activities in the United States,” Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Research Paper 9112.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Calderón, A., and R. Castilla, 1999, “Grupos financieros españoles en América Latina: una estrategia audaz en un difícil y cambiante entorno europeo”, Serie Desarrollozh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Center for Economic Studies.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Clarke, G., R. Cull, and M. S. Martinez Peria, 2001, “Does Foreign Bank Penetration Reduce Access to Credit in Developing Countries? Evidence From Asking Borrowers,” Mimeo, World Bank, Washington D.C.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Clarke, G., R. Cull, M. S. Martinez Peria, and S. M. Sánchez, 2001, “Bank Lending to Small Businesses in Latin America: Does Bank Origin Matter?” Mimeo, Worldzh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Demirgüç-Kunt, A., R. Levine, and H. G. Min, 1999, “Opening to Foreign Banks: Issues of Stability, Efficiency and Growth.” In Proceedings of the Bank of Koreazh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Conference on the Implications of Globalization of World Financial Markets,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) December 1998.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Denizer, C., 2000. “Foreign Entry in Turkey’s Banking Sector, 1980-1997,” in Claessens, S. and Marion Jansen, (eds.) The Internationalization of Financial Services:Issues and Lessons for Developing Countries, Boston, Mass.: Kluwer Academic Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) DeYoung, R. and D. E. Nolle, “Foreign-owned banks in the United States: Earningzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Market Share of Buying it?” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 28(4), (Partzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1, Nov. 1996), 622-36.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Focarelli, D. and A. Pozzolo, 2000, “The Determinants of Cross-Border Shareholding:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) An Analysis with Bank-Level Data from OECD Countries.” Paper presented atzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Bank Structure Conference, May.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Frankel, A. B. and P. B. Morgan, 1992, “Deregulation and Competition in Japanesezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Banking.” Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Federal Reservezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bulletin, 78 (18), 579-93.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Goldberg, L. G., 1992, “The Competitive Impact of Foreign Commercial Banks in thezh_TW
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