Publications-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

NCCU Library

Citation Infomation

Related Publications in TAIR

題名 考量保險業加入國外投資之最適組合
Incorporating Foreign Equities in Optimal Portfolio Selection for Insurers and Investors with Significant Background Risks
作者 洪莉娟
Li-Chuan Hung
貢獻者 張士傑
Shih-Chieh Chang
洪莉娟
Li-Chuan Hung
關鍵詞 背景風險
國外投資
隨機控制模型
動態規劃
逼近馬可夫理論
stochastic control
dynamic programming
Markov chain approximation
country risk
surplus
日期 2002
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 19:23:40 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究探討面臨顯著背景風險(諸如核保等風險)金融機構之投資策略,考量加入國外投資風險下,該金融機構如何決定最適動態資產配置策略,為充分反映市場風險、匯率風險及核保風險,本研究以隨機方程式描述資產價值及核保經驗之變動,並以假想之人壽保險公司作為討論對象,預估未來現金流量並建構公司財務資訊相關之隨機模型,給定最低資本限制下,於指定投資期限內達到全期淨值(盈餘)最佳效用值為目標。本文依照給定之背景風險建構隨機控制模型,利用動態規劃法求出最適資產配置。結果顯示最適投資組合將由三項要素組成:1.極小化盈餘變化之變異數之部位;2.類似於短期投資組合策略之避險部位;以及3.用以規避背景風險之避險部位。因為模型複雜性之限制,以逼近馬可夫理論之數值方法計算最適投資策略。
This paper analyzes the optimal asset allocation for insurers and investors who are required to cope with significant background risks due to underwriting uncertainties and interest rate risks among a set of stochastic investment opportunities. In order to hedge properly the country risks due to local volatile financial market, the foreign investment opportunities are included in the optimal portfolio decision. In this study, detailed formulation using the projected cash flows of a hypothetical life insurance company and its related stochastic phenomena are constructed. The insurers are assumed to maximize the expected discounted utility of their surplus over the investment horizon under the minimal capital requirement. Our problem is formulated as a stochastic control framework. According to the optimal solution, the optimal portfolio can be characterized by three components: a hedging component minimizing the variance of the change in surplus, a hedging component familiar to myopic portfolio rule, and a risk hedging component against the background risks. Since the explicit solutions cannot be achieved due to model complexity, the Markov chain approximation methods are employed to obtain the optimal control solutions in our numerical illustration.
參考文獻 Boyle, P. and Yang, H., 1997, Asset Allocation with Time Variation in Expected Returns, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 21, 201-218.
Björk, T., Arbitrage Theory in Continuous Time, Oxford University Press, 1998.
Brennan, M. J. and Schwartz, E. S., 1982, An Equilibrium Model of Bond Pricing and a Test of Market Efficiency, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 17, 301-329.
Brennan, M. J., Schwartz, E. S. and Lagnado, R., 1997, Strategic Asset Allocation, Journal of Economics, Dynamics and Control 21, 1377-1403.
Brennan, M. J. and Schwartz, E. S., 1998, the Use of Treasury Bill Futures in Strategic Asset Allocation Programs. In Worldwide Asset and Liability Modeling, (J.M. Mulvey and W.T. Ziemba, Eds.), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 205-230.
Brennan, M. J., 1998, the Role of Learning in Dynamic Portfolio Decisions, European Finance Review 1, 295-306.
Brennan, M. J. and Xia, Y., 2000, Stochastic Interest Rates and the Bond-Stock Mix, European Finance Review 4, 197-210.
Campbell, J. Y. and Viceira, L. M., 1999, Consumption and Portfolio Decisions when Expected Returns are Time Varying, Quarterly Journal of Economics 114, 433-495.
Campbell, J. Y. and Viceira, L. M., 2001, Who Should Buy Long-Term Bonds, American Economic Review 91, 99-127.
Campbell, J. Y. and Viceira, L. M., Strategic Asset Allocation: Portfolio Choice for Long-Term Investors, Oxford University Press, 2002.
Canner, N., Mankiw, N. G., Weil, D. N., 1997, an Asset Allocation Puzzle, American Economic Review 87, 181-191.
Duffie, D., Dynamic Asset Pricing Theory, Second Edition, Princeton University Press, 1996.
Karatzas, I., Lehoczky, J. P., Sethi, S. P. and Shreve, S. E., 1986, Explicit Solutions of a 30 General Consumption Investment Problem, Mathematics of Operations Research 11, 261--294.
Kim, T., and Omberg, E., 1996, Dynamic Nonmyopic Portfolio Behavior, Review of Financial Studies 9, 141-161.
Kushner, H. J. and Dupuis, P., Numerical Methods for Stochastic Control Problems in Continuous Time, Springer, New York and Berlin, 1992.
Liu, J. and Pan, J., 2003, Dynamic Derivative Strategies, Journal of Financial Economics, forthcoming.
Menoncin, F., 2002, Optimal Portfolio and Background Risk: An Exact and An Approximated Solution, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 31, 249-265.
Merton, R. C., 1969, Lifetime Portfolio Selection under Uncertainty: The Continuous Time Case, Review of Economics and Statistics 51, 247-257.
Merton, R. C., 1971, Optimum Consumption and Portfolio Rules in a Continuous Time Model, Journal of Economic Theory 3, 373-413.
Merton, R. C., 1973, An Intertemporal Capital Asset Pricing Model, Econometrica 41, 867-888.
Merton, R. C., Continuous Time Finance, Basil Blackwell, Cambridge, MA, 1990.
Samuelson, P., 1969, Lifetime Portfolio Selection by Dynamic Stochastic Programming, Review of Economics and Statistics, 239-246.
Sorensen, C., 1999, Dynamic Asset Allocation and Fixed Income Management, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 34, 513-531.
Vasicek, O., 1977, An equilibrium characterization of the term structure, Journal of Financial Economics 5, 177-188.
Wachter, J. A., 2002, Portfolio and Consumption Decisions under Mean-Reverting Returns: An Exact Solution for Complete Markets, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 37, 63-91.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
風險管理與保險研究所
90358005
91
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090358005
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 張士傑zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Shih-Chieh Changen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 洪莉娟zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Li-Chuan Hungen_US
dc.creator (作者) 洪莉娟zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Li-Chuan Hungen_US
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 19:23:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 19:23:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 19:23:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0090358005en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36729-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 風險管理與保險研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90358005zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究探討面臨顯著背景風險(諸如核保等風險)金融機構之投資策略,考量加入國外投資風險下,該金融機構如何決定最適動態資產配置策略,為充分反映市場風險、匯率風險及核保風險,本研究以隨機方程式描述資產價值及核保經驗之變動,並以假想之人壽保險公司作為討論對象,預估未來現金流量並建構公司財務資訊相關之隨機模型,給定最低資本限制下,於指定投資期限內達到全期淨值(盈餘)最佳效用值為目標。本文依照給定之背景風險建構隨機控制模型,利用動態規劃法求出最適資產配置。結果顯示最適投資組合將由三項要素組成:1.極小化盈餘變化之變異數之部位;2.類似於短期投資組合策略之避險部位;以及3.用以規避背景風險之避險部位。因為模型複雜性之限制,以逼近馬可夫理論之數值方法計算最適投資策略。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This paper analyzes the optimal asset allocation for insurers and investors who are required to cope with significant background risks due to underwriting uncertainties and interest rate risks among a set of stochastic investment opportunities. In order to hedge properly the country risks due to local volatile financial market, the foreign investment opportunities are included in the optimal portfolio decision. In this study, detailed formulation using the projected cash flows of a hypothetical life insurance company and its related stochastic phenomena are constructed. The insurers are assumed to maximize the expected discounted utility of their surplus over the investment horizon under the minimal capital requirement. Our problem is formulated as a stochastic control framework. According to the optimal solution, the optimal portfolio can be characterized by three components: a hedging component minimizing the variance of the change in surplus, a hedging component familiar to myopic portfolio rule, and a risk hedging component against the background risks. Since the explicit solutions cannot be achieved due to model complexity, the Markov chain approximation methods are employed to obtain the optimal control solutions in our numerical illustration.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1 Introduction
2 The Model
3 The Optimal Portfolio
4 Numerical Illustration
5 Conclusion
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090358005en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 背景風險zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國外投資zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 隨機控制模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 動態規劃zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 逼近馬可夫理論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) stochastic controlen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) dynamic programmingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Markov chain approximationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) country risken_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) surplusen_US
dc.title (題名) 考量保險業加入國外投資之最適組合zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Incorporating Foreign Equities in Optimal Portfolio Selection for Insurers and Investors with Significant Background Risksen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Boyle, P. and Yang, H., 1997, Asset Allocation with Time Variation in Expected Returns, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 21, 201-218.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Björk, T., Arbitrage Theory in Continuous Time, Oxford University Press, 1998.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brennan, M. J. and Schwartz, E. S., 1982, An Equilibrium Model of Bond Pricing and a Test of Market Efficiency, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 17, 301-329.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brennan, M. J., Schwartz, E. S. and Lagnado, R., 1997, Strategic Asset Allocation, Journal of Economics, Dynamics and Control 21, 1377-1403.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brennan, M. J. and Schwartz, E. S., 1998, the Use of Treasury Bill Futures in Strategic Asset Allocation Programs. In Worldwide Asset and Liability Modeling, (J.M. Mulvey and W.T. Ziemba, Eds.), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 205-230.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brennan, M. J., 1998, the Role of Learning in Dynamic Portfolio Decisions, European Finance Review 1, 295-306.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brennan, M. J. and Xia, Y., 2000, Stochastic Interest Rates and the Bond-Stock Mix, European Finance Review 4, 197-210.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Campbell, J. Y. and Viceira, L. M., 1999, Consumption and Portfolio Decisions when Expected Returns are Time Varying, Quarterly Journal of Economics 114, 433-495.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Campbell, J. Y. and Viceira, L. M., 2001, Who Should Buy Long-Term Bonds, American Economic Review 91, 99-127.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Campbell, J. Y. and Viceira, L. M., Strategic Asset Allocation: Portfolio Choice for Long-Term Investors, Oxford University Press, 2002.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Canner, N., Mankiw, N. G., Weil, D. N., 1997, an Asset Allocation Puzzle, American Economic Review 87, 181-191.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Duffie, D., Dynamic Asset Pricing Theory, Second Edition, Princeton University Press, 1996.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Karatzas, I., Lehoczky, J. P., Sethi, S. P. and Shreve, S. E., 1986, Explicit Solutions of a 30 General Consumption Investment Problem, Mathematics of Operations Research 11, 261--294.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kim, T., and Omberg, E., 1996, Dynamic Nonmyopic Portfolio Behavior, Review of Financial Studies 9, 141-161.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kushner, H. J. and Dupuis, P., Numerical Methods for Stochastic Control Problems in Continuous Time, Springer, New York and Berlin, 1992.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Liu, J. and Pan, J., 2003, Dynamic Derivative Strategies, Journal of Financial Economics, forthcoming.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Menoncin, F., 2002, Optimal Portfolio and Background Risk: An Exact and An Approximated Solution, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 31, 249-265.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Merton, R. C., 1969, Lifetime Portfolio Selection under Uncertainty: The Continuous Time Case, Review of Economics and Statistics 51, 247-257.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Merton, R. C., 1971, Optimum Consumption and Portfolio Rules in a Continuous Time Model, Journal of Economic Theory 3, 373-413.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Merton, R. C., 1973, An Intertemporal Capital Asset Pricing Model, Econometrica 41, 867-888.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Merton, R. C., Continuous Time Finance, Basil Blackwell, Cambridge, MA, 1990.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Samuelson, P., 1969, Lifetime Portfolio Selection by Dynamic Stochastic Programming, Review of Economics and Statistics, 239-246.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sorensen, C., 1999, Dynamic Asset Allocation and Fixed Income Management, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 34, 513-531.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Vasicek, O., 1977, An equilibrium characterization of the term structure, Journal of Financial Economics 5, 177-188.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wachter, J. A., 2002, Portfolio and Consumption Decisions under Mean-Reverting Returns: An Exact Solution for Complete Markets, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 37, 63-91.zh_TW