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題名 如何在資料庫中發掘空間性週期關聯規則--以便利商店交易資料為例
Data Mining of Spatial Cyclic Association Rules in Databases -- A Convenience Store Transaction Data Example作者 郭家佑
Guo, Jia-You貢獻者 楊亨利
Yang, Heng-Li
郭家佑
Guo, Jia-You關鍵詞 空間性週期關聯規則
資料發掘
交易資料庫
Spatial Cyclic Association Rules
Data Mining
Transaction Database日期 1999 上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 19:32:23 (UTC+8) 摘要 資料發掘目前在傳統關聯式資料庫相關議題上已有不少研究，但如果能再整合空間和時間要素進來，將可從資料中發掘出更明確、更具體的知識。以往常使用統計分析方法來分析空間資料，不幸的是，統計分析方法仍有許多問題亟待解決。而Han等人利用概念樹發掘「多層次關聯規則」的技術已相當成熟，值得學習。在時間方面，另外有學者提出「週期關聯規則」的觀念。於是本研究便想結合以上研究的優點，希望能創造出新的應用。 本研究試著將「空間特性」和「週期關聯規則」結合，提出「空間性週期關聯規則」的想法。首先從相關文獻中分別瞭解目前空間、時間資料發掘領域的研究現況，從而整合相關研究，提出研究架構。再以動態網頁技術配合假想的台北市便利商店交易資料庫，發展出一套雛型系統（目前只能作單一項目之間的關聯），以驗證本架構的可行性。最後提出進一步的研究建議，以供後續研究參考。
There have been a lot of research about data mining in relational database. We can mine more specific and concrete knowledge in transaction databases by further considering spatial and temporal dimension. Until now the statistical spatial analysis has been one common technique for analyzing spatial data. However , there are still many remaining problems. Han et al. used concept hierarchies to mine multiple-level association rules. Their ideas are great and worth our learning. On the other hand , some scholars proposed the notion of cyclic association rules. Therefore , we combine the merits of these researches to discover more meaningful knowledge. In this research , we try to integrate the ideas of spatial associations with cyclic association and propose the idea of spatial cyclic association rules. First , we survey these researches in the fields of spatial and temporal data mining. A framework is then proposed. Finally , we implement a prototype system in WWW ( 1-itemset and 2-itemset only now).參考文獻 參考文獻
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國立政治大學
資訊管理研究所
86356014
88資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001644 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 楊亨利 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Yang, Heng-Li en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 郭家佑 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Guo, Jia-You en_US dc.creator (作者) 郭家佑 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Guo, Jia-You en_US dc.date (日期) 1999 en_US dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 19:32:23 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 19:32:23 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 19:32:23 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002001644 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36763 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 資訊管理研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 86356014 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 88 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 資料發掘目前在傳統關聯式資料庫相關議題上已有不少研究，但如果能再整合空間和時間要素進來，將可從資料中發掘出更明確、更具體的知識。以往常使用統計分析方法來分析空間資料，不幸的是，統計分析方法仍有許多問題亟待解決。而Han等人利用概念樹發掘「多層次關聯規則」的技術已相當成熟，值得學習。在時間方面，另外有學者提出「週期關聯規則」的觀念。於是本研究便想結合以上研究的優點，希望能創造出新的應用。 本研究試著將「空間特性」和「週期關聯規則」結合，提出「空間性週期關聯規則」的想法。首先從相關文獻中分別瞭解目前空間、時間資料發掘領域的研究現況，從而整合相關研究，提出研究架構。再以動態網頁技術配合假想的台北市便利商店交易資料庫，發展出一套雛型系統（目前只能作單一項目之間的關聯），以驗證本架構的可行性。最後提出進一步的研究建議，以供後續研究參考。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) There have been a lot of research about data mining in relational database. We can mine more specific and concrete knowledge in transaction databases by further considering spatial and temporal dimension. Until now the statistical spatial analysis has been one common technique for analyzing spatial data. However , there are still many remaining problems. Han et al. used concept hierarchies to mine multiple-level association rules. Their ideas are great and worth our learning. On the other hand , some scholars proposed the notion of cyclic association rules. Therefore , we combine the merits of these researches to discover more meaningful knowledge. In this research , we try to integrate the ideas of spatial associations with cyclic association and propose the idea of spatial cyclic association rules. First , we survey these researches in the fields of spatial and temporal data mining. A framework is then proposed. Finally , we implement a prototype system in WWW ( 1-itemset and 2-itemset only now). en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 目 錄 第壹章 緒 論 第一節 研究背景…………………………………………………………….1 第二節 研究動機、目的…………………………………………………….2 第三節 研究架構與方法…………………………………………………….3 第四節 研究限制…………………………………………………………….5 第貳章 文獻探討 第一節 空間資料庫簡介……………………………………………………. 6 一、主題圖（Thematic Maps）………………………………………….6 二、空間查詢……………………………………………………………..8 三、空間資料結構………………………………………………………..8 四、空間資料庫的架構…………………………………………………..9 第二節 空間資料發掘（Spatial Data Mining）的定義……………………. 11 一、定義…………………………………………………………………. . 11 二、背景…………………………………………………………………. 11 三、空間知識規則分類…………………………………………………. 11 第三節 空間資料發掘的方式…………………………………………….. 13 一、以統計為基礎的空間資料發掘……………………………………. 13 二、以一般化為基礎的空間資料發掘………………………………….14 三、利用分群技巧的空間資料發掘…………………………………….19 四、與空間關聯規則相關的空間資料發掘…………………………….20 五、利用CRH演算法的空間資料發掘………………………………….23 六、影像資料發掘……………………………………………………….24 七、其他空間資料發掘方法…………………………………………….25 第四節 時間資料庫簡介…………………………………………………... 25 一、時間查詢…………………………………………………………….25 二、時間資料結構……………………………………………………….26 第五節 時間資料發掘（Temporal Data Mining）的界定………………… 27 一、界定………………………………………………………………….27 二、時間知識規則分類………………………………………………….27 第六節 時間資料發掘的方式……………………………………………. . 31 一、以概念樹導向歸納分析技巧為基礎的時間資料發掘…………….31 二、與樣式（Pattern）相關的時間資料發掘………………………..33 三、以統計為基礎的時間資料發掘…………………………………….33 四、與週期關聯規則相關的時間資料發掘…………………………. 33 第七節 綜合評論……………………………………………………………35 一、空間與時間的結合…………………………………………………35 二、各種不同資料發掘方法的選用時機………………………………36 第參章 概念性系統架構 第一節 概念性系統架構內容定義與用途…………………………………44 一、使用者需求界定…………………………………………………….44 二、資料庫……………………………………………………………….46 三、概念樹……………………………………………………………….48 四、資料發掘方法……………………………………………………….49 五、知識規則展現……………………………………………………….54 六、多層次資料發掘…………………………………………………….55 第二節 演算法之整體流程……………………………………………….. .57 一、空間分析模組……………………………………………………….58 二、建立相關資料表格………………………………………………….60 三、時間性資料切割與抽象化………………………………………….61 四、發掘多數項目或多數項目之間的關聯…………………………….62 五、發掘週期…………………………………………………………….64 六、知識規則展現……………………………………………………….66 七、多層次資料發掘…………………………………………………….69 第三節 與以前研究的比較……………………………………………….. .72 一、空間資料處理方式………………………………………………….72 二、與週期關聯規則的比較…………………………………………….73 三、查詢語言的改進…………………………………………………….74 四、時間和空間發掘的整合…………………………………………….74 五、知識規則的表達…………………………………………………….75 六、執行效率…………………………………………………………….75 第肆章 概念性系統架構雛形實作 第一節 雛形系統設計……………………………………………………. . 76 第二節 系統建置環境介紹…………………………………………………77 一、系統開發技術 ………………………………………………………77 二、系統開發環境 ………………………………………………………83 三、系統操作環境 ………………………………………………………84 第三節 雛型系統發展模組介紹 ………………………………………84 第四節 雛型系統介紹 …………………………………………………105 一、執行本系統 ………………………………………………………105 二、雛型系統各模組操作說明 ………………………………………105 第五節 本架構下之其他可能建構工具 …………………………………131 一、網頁設計技術 ………………………………………………………131 二、空間分析技術 ………………………………………………………131 三、資料庫技術 ………………………………………………………131 第六節 雛型系統的執行效率 ……………………………………………132 第七節 系統維護與擴充 …………………………………………………135 第八節 與相關系統雛型比較 ……………………………………………135 一、Koperski and Han〔36〕的研究 …………………………………135 二、Ozden等人〔46〕的研究 ………………………………………136 三、雛型系統比較表 …………………………………………………136 第伍章 結論與建議 第一節 結 論 ……………………………………………………………137 第二節 後續研究的建議 …………………………………………………139 參考文獻 附錄一 台北市行政區圖 …………………………………………………148 附錄二 本研究假想之台北市12家便利商店分佈圖 …………………149 附錄三 本研究應用資料庫欄位說明 …………………………………150 附錄四 屬性值抽象化定義 ……………………………………………151 zh_TW dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001644 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 空間性週期關聯規則 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資料發掘 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 交易資料庫 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Spatial Cyclic Association Rules en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Data Mining en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Transaction Database en_US dc.title (題名) 如何在資料庫中發掘空間性週期關聯規則--以便利商店交易資料為例 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Data Mining of Spatial Cyclic Association Rules in Databases -- A Convenience Store Transaction Data Example en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻 zh_TW dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔1〕Abbod, T., Brown, K. and Noble, N.,“Providing Time-related Constrains for Conventional Databases,”Proc. 13th Int. 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