dc.contributor.advisor | 方孝謙 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.advisor | Fong, Barry Shiaw | en_US |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 唐佩馨 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Dangoisse, Pascale | en_US |
dc.creator (作者) | 唐佩馨 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | Dangoisse, Pascale | en_US |
dc.date (日期) | 2008 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 18-Sep-2009 19:46:49 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 18-Sep-2009 19:46:49 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 18-Sep-2009 19:46:49 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0954610121 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36813 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國際傳播英語碩士學程(IMICS) | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 95461012 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 97 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 價值不信任 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | The paper reviews some of the main perspectives on social capital literature and its relationship with political processes of a democratic government. It has been shown that social capital enables a group to achieve common goals. The present study focuses on the trust dimension of social capital. Salient expressions of trust within a community and towards a government are both generally regarded favorably. Recent studies are alarmed by the present lowered levels of trust of the population towards the government. Scholars and policy makers are trying to find a solution to the problem. The author of this paper argues that lowered expression of trust in the government is not alarming and actually not critical to the well functioning of the government. The author shows that trust networks within a community and trust towards a government do not work in the same way. The author demonstrates how distrust in the government can have a positive impact on both the community and the government itself. It will also be shown that distrust does not limit cooperation and that distrust can push for new institutions to be formed. Distrustful individuals will demand higher transparency and honesty levels from the agents they believe to be untrustworthy until they have proven themselves otherwise. This is particularly important in people – government relationships. The study uses a historical analysis of two Canadian cases to demonstrate the value of distrust. The Oka crisis of 1990 and the development of the Chantier de l’économie sociale will be detailed and analyzed. | en_US |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 1.INTRODUCTION 12.THE CURRENT TREND 42.1.WHAT IS SOCIAL CAPITAL 42.2.WHAT IS TRUST 132.3.THE BENEFITS 233.WHERE IS THE FLAW 294.DISTRUST 334.1.DEFINITION 334.2.NOT A BARRIER TO COOPERATION 344.3.UNCERTAINTY REDUCTION 365.THE BALANCE 386.METHODOLOGY 467.CASE ANALYSIS 1-THE OKA CRISIS 488.CASE ANALYSIS 2- THE CHANTIER DE L’ECONOMIE SOCIALE 559.CONCLUSION 7310.REFERENCE List of TablesTABLE 1: CONTROVERSIES OF SOCIAL CAPITAL (LIN, 1999: 33) 9TABLE 2: TRUST, RELIANCE, AND CONFIDENCE 22 TABLE 3: SOCIAL CAPITAL AND MOBILIZATION (FOX, 1995: 129) 25TABLE 4: INTEGRATING TRUST AND DISTRUST: ALTERNATIVE SOCIAL REALITIES (LEWICKI, MCALLISTER AND BIES, 1998: 445) 43 | zh_TW |
dc.format.extent | 184388 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 135500 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 129572 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 172930 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 196431 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 262929 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 221859 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 224167 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 229799 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 197174 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 206009 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 250337 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 200914 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 207877 bytes | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0954610121 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 加拿大 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 民主 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 信任 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 不信任 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Canada | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Social Capital | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Democratic Government | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Trust | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Distrust | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | 價值不信任 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | The Value of Distrust in Social Capital Theory: A Canadian Perspective | en_US |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | $2.6 M goes to eight Québec social economy enterprises – The Chantier de l’économie sociale Trust announces its first investments. (2007, December 10). Canada NewsWire. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | $52.8 million to develop the social economy – Launch of the Chantier de l’économie sociale Trust. (2007, January 11). Canada NewsWire. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Adams, D. Barbara (2005, June 28). Trust vs. Confidence. Toronto: Department of National Defense. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bagnall, Janet (1995, May 26). Women embark on anti-poverty trek: March will cover 250 km in 10 days. The Gazette, p. A1. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Branswell, Brenda. (1997, July 14). The Lessons of Oka. Mclean’s, 110(28). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bryant, Cindy-Ann and Norris, Doug (2002, August). Measurement of Social Capital: The Canadian Experience. Statistic Canada. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Barney, Darin (2005). The Network Society. Cambridge: Polity Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Chambers, Gretta (1996, October 25). Economic summit’s moment of truth approaches. The Gazette, p. B3. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Chevrier, Marc (n.d.) Les fondements d’une politique linguistique au Québec. Retrieved October 26, 2008 from: http://www.uni.ca/chevrier_f.html | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Coleman, James Samuel (1990). Foundations of Social Theory. Harvard: Harvard University Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cook, Karen Schweers (2000 March). Networks, Norms, and trust: The social Psychology of Social Capital 2004 Cooley Mead Award Address. Social Psychology quarterly, 68(1): 4-14. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cook, Timothy E and Gronke, Paul (2005, August). The Skeptical American: Revisiting the Meanings of Trust in government and Confidence in Institutions. The Journal of Politics, 67(3) : 784-803. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Côté, Louis (2002, February). Le capital social dans les regions québécoises. Recherches sociographiques, XLIII:353-368. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Centrale des Syndicats du Québec (2002, February). Origine et développement de la CSQ. Publications de la Centrale des Syndicats du Québec. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dewey, John (2007). Democracy and Education: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Education. New York : NuVision Publication. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dogan, Mattei (Ed.) (2005). Political Mistrust and the Discrediting of Politicians. Leiden: Brill. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dougherty, Kevin (2007, January 12). Trust fund aims to create 5,000 jobs: New concept for stimulating growth while pursuing environmental, social goals. The Gazette, p. A8. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Farrell, Henry and Knight, Jack (2003). Trust, Institutions and Institutional Change: Industrial Districts and the Social Capital Hypothesis. Politics and Society, 31(4), 537-556. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Favreau, Louis (2006, February). Social Economy and Public Policy: The Québec Experience. Horizon: Policy Research Initiative, 8(2): 7-15. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Finn, Ben (2001). Social Capital versus Social Theory. London: Routledge. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fournier, Danielle; René, Jean-François and Duval, Michelle (et al.) (2001). La Dynamique partenariale sur les pratiques des organismes communautaires dans le contexte de la réorganisation du réseau de la santé et des services sociaux. Nouvelles pratiques sociales, 14(1): 111-131. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fox, Jonathan (1995). How does civil society thicken? The Political construction of social Capital in rural Mexico. In Evans, Peter (Ed.) (1997) State-Society Synergy: Government and Social Capital in Development (119-149). California: University of California at Berkeley. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fukuyama, Francis (1995). Trust: The social virtues and the creation of prosperity. New York: The Free Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gambetta, Diego (1990). Can we trust trust? In Gambetta, Diego (Ed.) (1988) Trust: Making and Breaking Cooperative Relations. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gagnon, Lysiane (1995, June 10). Inside Québec Lysiane Gagnon in Montréal: A triumphant march for Bread and Roses. The Globe and Mail. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gaxie, Daniel (2000). La Démocratie representative (3 ed). Paris: Montchrestien. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gershtenson, Joseph and Plane, Dennis L. (2007, April 7). Trust in Government: 2006 American National Election Pilot Report. ANES Pilot Study Report, No. nes011890. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gouvernment du Québec (2007, October 25). Commission de l’équité salariale. Retrieved October 31, 2008: http://www.ces.gouv.qc.ca/fr/english/english.asp | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ---------- (2008, October 3). Commission des normes du travail du Québec. Retrieved October 31, 2008: http://www.cnt.gouv.qc.ca/ | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Govier, Trudy (1997). Social Trust and Human Communities. Montréal and Kingston, London, Buffalo: McGill-Queen’s University press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Grégoire, Isabelle (2004, December 13). Prospérer Autrement. L’Express, 2789: 7. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ---------- (2007, December 13). Le pouvoir communautaire; Québec. L’Express, 2789: 1. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Grootaert, Christiaan and van Bastelaer Thierry (Eds) (2002). Understanding and Measuring Social Capital: A Multidisciplinary tool for Practitioners. Washington: The World Bank. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Guinan, Dorothy (1995, May 26). Poverty crusader: Teacher Carolle Poulin joins 800-plus women in ‘historic’ march against poverty to help refugees from around the world. The Gazette, p. C3. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hardin, Russell (2006). Trust. Cambridge: Polity Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hériter, Adrienne (1999, June). Elements of Democratic Legitimation in Europe: an Alternative Perspective. Journal of Public Policy, 6(2): 269-289. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Herreros, Francisco (2004). The Problem of Forming Social Capital: Why Trust? New York; Palgrave MacMillan. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Jones, Frank (1997, March 24). Time to pay volunteers for work. The Toronto Star, p. E1. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kozhaya, Norma (2005, September). Les Effets de la forte presence syndicale au Québec. Les Notes Économiques de l’Institut Économique de Montréal, «Collection Lois de travail», 1-4. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kwak, Nojin, Shah, Dhavan V. and Holbert, Lance R. (2004, December). Connecting, Trusting, and Participating: The Direct and Interactive Effects of Social Associations. Political Research Quartley, 57(4): 643-652. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Laidlaw, Stuart (2007, March 24). Beyond Profits, They’re businesses, not social agencies, but their bottom line is geared to helping the needy. The Toronto Star, p. L01. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Leclerc, Jaques (n.d.) La Modernisation du Québec, (1960-1981): le Français, langue étatique Québec. Québec: TLFQ – Univeristé Laval. Retrieved October 26, 2008 from: http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/axl/index.shtml | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Le Directeur général des élections du Québec (1980). Rapport des résultats officiels du scrutin: Référendum du 20 mai 1980. Québec: Le Directeur. Retrieved October 26, 2008 from: http://www.Québecpolitique.com/referendums/ref02.html | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lewicki, Roy J., McAllister, Daniel J., Bies, Robert J. (July 1998). Trust and Distrust: New relationships and Realities. The Academy of Management Review, 23(3), 438-458. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lane, Christel, and Bachmann, Reinhard (Eds.) (2000). Trust within and Between Organizations: Conceptual issues and Empirical Applications. Oxford: Oxford University Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lenard, Patti Tamara (2008). Trust Your Compatriots, but Count Your Change: The Roles of Trust, Mistrust and Distrust in Democracy. Political Studies, 56: 312-332 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lin, Nan (1999). Building a Network Theory of Social Capital, Connections, 22(1): 28-51. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ------ (2004, January). Social Capital in Beckert, Jens and Zagiroski, Milan (eds) Encyclopedia of Economic Sociology: Rutledge Ltd. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Luo, Lu and Gilmour, Robin (2007). Developing a New Measure of Independent and Interdependent Views of the Self. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 249-257. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Macan-Markar, Marwaan (2000, March 8). Rights: Women in 146 countries protest gender discrimination. IPS- Inter Press Service. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | MacPherson (1995, June 6). The March Bread and Roses shows the power women wield. The Gazette, p. B3. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Magalhães, Pedro C. (2005). Confidence in Parliaments: Performance, Representation, and accountability. In Torcal, Mariano and Montero, José Ramón (Eds.) (2005). Political Disaffection in Contemporary Democracies. London and New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Marwell, Gerald, Olivier, Pamela E. and Prahl, Ralph (1988). Social Networks and Collective Action: A Theory of the Critical Mass. III. The American Journal of Sociology, 94(3): 502-534. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | McEvily, Bill, Perrone, Vincenzo and Zaheer, Akbar (2003, January-February). Trust as an Organizing Principal. Organization Science, 14(1): 91-103. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Mendell, Marguerite (2003, 28-31 October). The Social Economy in Québec. VII Congreso Internacional del CLAD sobre la Reforma y de la Administración Pública. Panama. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Mitchell, Terence R. and Scott, William G. (1987, November, December). Leadership Failures, the Distrusting Public, and Prospects of the Administrative State. Public Administration Review, 47(6): 445-452. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Morris, Martin J. (1995). Overcoming the barricades: The crisis at Oka as a case study in political communication. Journal of Canadian Studies, 30(2): 74-85. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Newton, Kenneth (2005). Institutional confidence and Social Trust: Aggregate and Individual Relations. In Torcal, Mariano and Montero, José Ramón (Eds.) (2005). Political Disaffection in Contemporary Democracies. London and New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ninacs, William (2002, August). A Review of the Theory and Practice of Social Economy / Économie Sociale in Canada. SRDC Working Paper Series 02-02. Ottawa, Vancouver, and Sydney, Nova Scotia: Social Research and Demonstration Corporation. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ninacs, William; Anne-Marie, Béliveau and Gareau, Francine (2003, September). Le Collectif pour un Québec sans pauvreté: étude du cas. Ottawa: The Caledon Institute of Social Policy. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | --------- (2003, September). Community based Poverty Reduction: the Québec Experience. Ottawa: The Caledon Institute of Social Policy. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Obomsawin, Alanis (Director / Producer) (1993). Kanehsatake – 270 years of Resistance [Motion picture]. Canada: National Film Board of Canada. Retrieved November 4, 2008 from: http://www.onf.ca/enclasse/doclens/visau/index.php?mode=view&filmId=29659&language=english&sort=title | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | OECD (2001). The Well-Being of Nations: The Role of Human and Social Capital. Paris: Centre for Educational Research and Innovation. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Offe, Claus (2005). Political Disaffection as an outcome of institutional practices? In Torcal, Mariano and Montero, José Ramón (Eds.) (2005). Political Disaffection in Contemporary Democracies. London and New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ostrom, Elinor and Ahn, T.K. (Eds) (2003). Foundations of Social Capital. Cheltenham (UK) and Northampton (USA): Edward Elgar Publishing Inc. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ostrom, Elinor and Walker, James (Eds.) (2003) Trust and Reciprocity, Interdisciplinary Lessons from Experimental Research. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Panet- Raymond, Jean and Mayer, Robert (1997). The History of Community Development in Québec. In Wharf, Brian and Clague, Michael (Eds.) (1997). Community Organizing: Canadian Experiences. Toronto, New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Panet–Raymond, Jean (1999). A postscript: community development in Québec: between hope and doubt. Oxford University Press and Community Development Journal, 34(4): 340-345. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Pertusasi, Linda (1997). In Defense of Mohawk land. Ethno-Political Conflict in Native North America. Albany: State University of New York Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Picard, André (1997, November 15). Governments can’t do everything for society. Business has its own agenda. That’s why we must empower the community-based voluntary sector. The Toronto Star, C1. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Portes, Alejandro (2000). The Two Meanings of Social Capital. Sociological Forum, 15(1). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Putnam, Robert D (2000). Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York; Simon & Schuster. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Putnam, Robert D (Ed.) (2002). Democracies in Flux; The Evolution of Social Capital in contemporary Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ruscio, Kenneth P. (1996, July). Trust, Democracy, and Public Management: A Theoretical Argument. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory: J-Part, 6(3): 461-477. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Salée, Daniel (2004). The Québec State and Indigenous People. In Gagnon, Alain (Ed.) (2004). Québec: State and Society. Peterborough: Broadview Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Siegrist, Michael, Earle C. Timothy and Gutcher Heinz (Eds.) (2007). Trust in cooperative Risk Management: Uncertainty and Scepticism in the Public Mind. Earthscan Publication Ltd. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Stolle, Dietlind (2003). Clubs and Congregations: The Benefits of Joining an Association. In Cook, Karen S. (Ed.) Trust in Society (203-244). Russell Sage Foundation. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Torcal, Mariano and Montero, José Ramón (Eds.) (2005). Political Disaffection in Contemporary Democracies. London and New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Tilly, Charles (2005). Trust and Rule. New York: Cambridge University Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ullmann-Margalit, Edna (Oct. 2002). Trust out of Distrust. The Journal of Philosophy, 99(10), 532-548. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Vaillancourt, Yves and Leclerc, Philippe (2008, January). Note de recherche sur l’apport de l’économie sociale dans la coproduction et la coconstruction des politiques publiques. CRISES / innovation sociale et développment des communautés, UQO. ET0801. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Waller, Katherine; Harper, Lucille; Martin, Lise and Valiani, Salimah (2008, Winter). Feminist contributions to the Making of Québec’s Bill 112: to Combat Poverty and Social Exclusion. Canadian Research Institute for the Advancement of Women. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wharf, Brian and Clague, Michael (Eds.) (1997). Community Organizing: Canadian Experiences. Toronto, New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | White, Deena (1997). Contradictory Participation: Reflections on Community Action in Québec. In Wharf, Brian and Clague, Michael (Eds.) (1997). Community Organizing: Canadian Experiences. Toronto, New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | “Who are the Mohawk” (2004, December 15). Mohawk Tribe. Retrieved on November 4, 2008, from: http://www.mohawktribe.com/the_mohawk_nation.htm | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Zusseman, David (2001, February 9). Confidence in Public Institutions: Restoring Pride to Politics. Senate Occasional Lecture Series. Parliament House, Canberra, Australia. | zh_TW |