Publications-Theses

題名 價值不信任
The Value of Distrust in Social Capital Theory: A Canadian Perspective
作者 唐佩馨
Dangoisse, Pascale
貢獻者 方孝謙
Fong, Barry Shiaw
唐佩馨
Dangoisse, Pascale
關鍵詞 加拿大
民主
信任
不信任
Canada
Social Capital
Democratic Government
Trust
Distrust
日期 2008
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 19:46:49 (UTC+8)
摘要 價值不信任
The paper reviews some of the main perspectives on social capital literature and its relationship with political processes of a democratic government. It has been shown that social capital enables a group to achieve common goals. The present study focuses on the trust dimension of social capital.
Salient expressions of trust within a community and towards a government are both generally regarded favorably. Recent studies are alarmed by the present lowered levels of trust of the population towards the government. Scholars and policy makers are trying to find a solution to the problem. The author of this paper argues that lowered expression of trust in the government is not alarming and actually not critical to the well functioning of the government. The author shows that trust networks within a community and trust towards a government do not work in the same way. The author demonstrates how distrust in the government can have a positive impact on both the community and the government itself. It will also be shown that distrust does not limit cooperation and that distrust can push for new institutions to be formed. Distrustful individuals will demand higher transparency and honesty levels from the agents they believe to be untrustworthy until they have proven themselves otherwise. This is particularly important in people – government relationships.
The study uses a historical analysis of two Canadian cases to demonstrate the value of distrust. The Oka crisis of 1990 and the development of the Chantier de l’économie sociale will be detailed and analyzed.
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$52.8 million to develop the social economy – Launch of the Chantier de l’économie sociale Trust. (2007, January 11). Canada NewsWire.
Adams, D. Barbara (2005, June 28). Trust vs. Confidence. Toronto: Department of National Defense.
Bagnall, Janet (1995, May 26). Women embark on anti-poverty trek: March will cover 250 km in 10 days. The Gazette, p. A1.
Branswell, Brenda. (1997, July 14). The Lessons of Oka. Mclean’s, 110(28).
Bryant, Cindy-Ann and Norris, Doug (2002, August). Measurement of Social Capital: The Canadian Experience. Statistic Canada.
Barney, Darin (2005). The Network Society. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Chambers, Gretta (1996, October 25). Economic summit’s moment of truth approaches. The Gazette, p. B3.
Chevrier, Marc (n.d.) Les fondements d’une politique linguistique au Québec. Retrieved October 26, 2008 from: http://www.uni.ca/chevrier_f.html
Coleman, James Samuel (1990). Foundations of Social Theory. Harvard: Harvard University Press.
Cook, Karen Schweers (2000 March). Networks, Norms, and trust: The social Psychology of Social Capital 2004 Cooley Mead Award Address. Social Psychology quarterly, 68(1): 4-14.
Cook, Timothy E and Gronke, Paul (2005, August). The Skeptical American: Revisiting the Meanings of Trust in government and Confidence in Institutions. The Journal of Politics, 67(3) : 784-803.
Côté, Louis (2002, February). Le capital social dans les regions québécoises. Recherches sociographiques, XLIII:353-368.
Centrale des Syndicats du Québec (2002, February). Origine et développement de la CSQ. Publications de la Centrale des Syndicats du Québec.
Dewey, John (2007). Democracy and Education: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Education. New York : NuVision Publication.
Dogan, Mattei (Ed.) (2005). Political Mistrust and the Discrediting of Politicians. Leiden: Brill.
Dougherty, Kevin (2007, January 12). Trust fund aims to create 5,000 jobs: New concept for stimulating growth while pursuing environmental, social goals. The Gazette, p. A8.
Farrell, Henry and Knight, Jack (2003). Trust, Institutions and Institutional Change: Industrial Districts and the Social Capital Hypothesis. Politics and Society, 31(4), 537-556.
Favreau, Louis (2006, February). Social Economy and Public Policy: The Québec Experience. Horizon: Policy Research Initiative, 8(2): 7-15.
Finn, Ben (2001). Social Capital versus Social Theory. London: Routledge.
Fournier, Danielle; René, Jean-François and Duval, Michelle (et al.) (2001). La Dynamique partenariale sur les pratiques des organismes communautaires dans le contexte de la réorganisation du réseau de la santé et des services sociaux. Nouvelles pratiques sociales, 14(1): 111-131.
Fox, Jonathan (1995). How does civil society thicken? The Political construction of social Capital in rural Mexico. In Evans, Peter (Ed.) (1997) State-Society Synergy: Government and Social Capital in Development (119-149). California: University of California at Berkeley.
Fukuyama, Francis (1995). Trust: The social virtues and the creation of prosperity. New York: The Free Press.
Gambetta, Diego (1990). Can we trust trust? In Gambetta, Diego (Ed.) (1988) Trust: Making and Breaking Cooperative Relations. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Gagnon, Lysiane (1995, June 10). Inside Québec Lysiane Gagnon in Montréal: A triumphant march for Bread and Roses. The Globe and Mail.
Gaxie, Daniel (2000). La Démocratie representative (3 ed). Paris: Montchrestien.
Gershtenson, Joseph and Plane, Dennis L. (2007, April 7). Trust in Government: 2006 American National Election Pilot Report. ANES Pilot Study Report, No. nes011890.
Gouvernment du Québec (2007, October 25). Commission de l’équité salariale. Retrieved October 31, 2008: http://www.ces.gouv.qc.ca/fr/english/english.asp
---------- (2008, October 3). Commission des normes du travail du Québec. Retrieved October 31, 2008: http://www.cnt.gouv.qc.ca/
Govier, Trudy (1997). Social Trust and Human Communities. Montréal and Kingston, London, Buffalo: McGill-Queen’s University press.
Grégoire, Isabelle (2004, December 13). Prospérer Autrement. L’Express, 2789: 7.
---------- (2007, December 13). Le pouvoir communautaire; Québec. L’Express, 2789: 1.
Grootaert, Christiaan and van Bastelaer Thierry (Eds) (2002). Understanding and Measuring Social Capital: A Multidisciplinary tool for Practitioners. Washington: The World Bank.
Guinan, Dorothy (1995, May 26). Poverty crusader: Teacher Carolle Poulin joins 800-plus women in ‘historic’ march against poverty to help refugees from around the world. The Gazette, p. C3.
Hardin, Russell (2006). Trust. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Hériter, Adrienne (1999, June). Elements of Democratic Legitimation in Europe: an Alternative Perspective. Journal of Public Policy, 6(2): 269-289.
Herreros, Francisco (2004). The Problem of Forming Social Capital: Why Trust? New York; Palgrave MacMillan.
Jones, Frank (1997, March 24). Time to pay volunteers for work. The Toronto Star, p. E1.
Kozhaya, Norma (2005, September). Les Effets de la forte presence syndicale au Québec. Les Notes Économiques de l’Institut Économique de Montréal, «Collection Lois de travail», 1-4.
Kwak, Nojin, Shah, Dhavan V. and Holbert, Lance R. (2004, December). Connecting, Trusting, and Participating: The Direct and Interactive Effects of Social Associations. Political Research Quartley, 57(4): 643-652.
Laidlaw, Stuart (2007, March 24). Beyond Profits, They’re businesses, not social agencies, but their bottom line is geared to helping the needy. The Toronto Star, p. L01.
Leclerc, Jaques (n.d.) La Modernisation du Québec, (1960-1981): le Français, langue étatique Québec. Québec: TLFQ – Univeristé Laval. Retrieved October 26, 2008 from: http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/axl/index.shtml
Le Directeur général des élections du Québec (1980). Rapport des résultats officiels du scrutin: Référendum du 20 mai 1980. Québec: Le Directeur. Retrieved October 26, 2008 from: http://www.Québecpolitique.com/referendums/ref02.html
Lewicki, Roy J., McAllister, Daniel J., Bies, Robert J. (July 1998). Trust and Distrust: New relationships and Realities. The Academy of Management Review, 23(3), 438-458.
Lane, Christel, and Bachmann, Reinhard (Eds.) (2000). Trust within and Between Organizations: Conceptual issues and Empirical Applications. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lenard, Patti Tamara (2008). Trust Your Compatriots, but Count Your Change: The Roles of Trust, Mistrust and Distrust in Democracy. Political Studies, 56: 312-332
Lin, Nan (1999). Building a Network Theory of Social Capital, Connections, 22(1): 28-51.
------ (2004, January). Social Capital in Beckert, Jens and Zagiroski, Milan (eds) Encyclopedia of Economic Sociology: Rutledge Ltd.
Luo, Lu and Gilmour, Robin (2007). Developing a New Measure of Independent and Interdependent Views of the Self. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 249-257.
Macan-Markar, Marwaan (2000, March 8). Rights: Women in 146 countries protest gender discrimination. IPS- Inter Press Service.
MacPherson (1995, June 6). The March Bread and Roses shows the power women wield. The Gazette, p. B3.
Magalhães, Pedro C. (2005). Confidence in Parliaments: Performance, Representation, and accountability. In Torcal, Mariano and Montero, José Ramón (Eds.) (2005). Political Disaffection in Contemporary Democracies. London and New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
Marwell, Gerald, Olivier, Pamela E. and Prahl, Ralph (1988). Social Networks and Collective Action: A Theory of the Critical Mass. III. The American Journal of Sociology, 94(3): 502-534.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際傳播英語碩士學程(IMICS)
95461012
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0954610121
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 方孝謙zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Fong, Barry Shiawen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 唐佩馨zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Dangoisse, Pascaleen_US
dc.creator (作者) 唐佩馨zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Dangoisse, Pascaleen_US
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 19:46:49 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 19:46:49 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 19:46:49 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0954610121en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36813-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際傳播英語碩士學程(IMICS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95461012zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 價值不信任zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The paper reviews some of the main perspectives on social capital literature and its relationship with political processes of a democratic government. It has been shown that social capital enables a group to achieve common goals. The present study focuses on the trust dimension of social capital.
Salient expressions of trust within a community and towards a government are both generally regarded favorably. Recent studies are alarmed by the present lowered levels of trust of the population towards the government. Scholars and policy makers are trying to find a solution to the problem. The author of this paper argues that lowered expression of trust in the government is not alarming and actually not critical to the well functioning of the government. The author shows that trust networks within a community and trust towards a government do not work in the same way. The author demonstrates how distrust in the government can have a positive impact on both the community and the government itself. It will also be shown that distrust does not limit cooperation and that distrust can push for new institutions to be formed. Distrustful individuals will demand higher transparency and honesty levels from the agents they believe to be untrustworthy until they have proven themselves otherwise. This is particularly important in people – government relationships.
The study uses a historical analysis of two Canadian cases to demonstrate the value of distrust. The Oka crisis of 1990 and the development of the Chantier de l’économie sociale will be detailed and analyzed.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1.INTRODUCTION 1
2.THE CURRENT TREND 4
2.1.WHAT IS SOCIAL CAPITAL 4
2.2.WHAT IS TRUST 13
2.3.THE BENEFITS 23
3.WHERE IS THE FLAW 29
4.DISTRUST 33
4.1.DEFINITION 33
4.2.NOT A BARRIER TO COOPERATION 34
4.3.UNCERTAINTY REDUCTION 36
5.THE BALANCE 38
6.METHODOLOGY 46
7.CASE ANALYSIS 1-THE OKA CRISIS 48
8.CASE ANALYSIS 2- THE CHANTIER DE L’ECONOMIE SOCIALE 55
9.CONCLUSION 73
10.REFERENCE

List of Tables

TABLE 1: CONTROVERSIES OF SOCIAL CAPITAL (LIN, 1999: 33) 9
TABLE 2: TRUST, RELIANCE, AND CONFIDENCE 22
TABLE 3: SOCIAL CAPITAL AND MOBILIZATION (FOX, 1995: 129) 25
TABLE 4: INTEGRATING TRUST AND DISTRUST: ALTERNATIVE SOCIAL REALITIES (LEWICKI, MCALLISTER AND BIES, 1998: 445) 43
zh_TW
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0954610121en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 加拿大zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 民主zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 信任zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 不信任zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Canadaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Social Capitalen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Democratic Governmenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Trusten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Distrusten_US
dc.title (題名) 價值不信任zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Value of Distrust in Social Capital Theory: A Canadian Perspectiveen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) $2.6 M goes to eight Québec social economy enterprises – The Chantier de l’économie sociale Trust announces its first investments. (2007, December 10). Canada NewsWire.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) $52.8 million to develop the social economy – Launch of the Chantier de l’économie sociale Trust. (2007, January 11). Canada NewsWire.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Adams, D. Barbara (2005, June 28). Trust vs. Confidence. Toronto: Department of National Defense.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bagnall, Janet (1995, May 26). Women embark on anti-poverty trek: March will cover 250 km in 10 days. The Gazette, p. A1.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Branswell, Brenda. (1997, July 14). The Lessons of Oka. Mclean’s, 110(28).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bryant, Cindy-Ann and Norris, Doug (2002, August). Measurement of Social Capital: The Canadian Experience. Statistic Canada.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barney, Darin (2005). The Network Society. Cambridge: Polity Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chambers, Gretta (1996, October 25). Economic summit’s moment of truth approaches. The Gazette, p. B3.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chevrier, Marc (n.d.) Les fondements d’une politique linguistique au Québec. Retrieved October 26, 2008 from: http://www.uni.ca/chevrier_f.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coleman, James Samuel (1990). Foundations of Social Theory. Harvard: Harvard University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cook, Karen Schweers (2000 March). Networks, Norms, and trust: The social Psychology of Social Capital 2004 Cooley Mead Award Address. Social Psychology quarterly, 68(1): 4-14.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cook, Timothy E and Gronke, Paul (2005, August). The Skeptical American: Revisiting the Meanings of Trust in government and Confidence in Institutions. The Journal of Politics, 67(3) : 784-803.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Côté, Louis (2002, February). Le capital social dans les regions québécoises. Recherches sociographiques, XLIII:353-368.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Centrale des Syndicats du Québec (2002, February). Origine et développement de la CSQ. Publications de la Centrale des Syndicats du Québec.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dewey, John (2007). Democracy and Education: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Education. New York : NuVision Publication.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dogan, Mattei (Ed.) (2005). Political Mistrust and the Discrediting of Politicians. Leiden: Brill.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dougherty, Kevin (2007, January 12). Trust fund aims to create 5,000 jobs: New concept for stimulating growth while pursuing environmental, social goals. The Gazette, p. A8.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Farrell, Henry and Knight, Jack (2003). Trust, Institutions and Institutional Change: Industrial Districts and the Social Capital Hypothesis. Politics and Society, 31(4), 537-556.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Favreau, Louis (2006, February). Social Economy and Public Policy: The Québec Experience. Horizon: Policy Research Initiative, 8(2): 7-15.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Finn, Ben (2001). Social Capital versus Social Theory. London: Routledge.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fournier, Danielle; René, Jean-François and Duval, Michelle (et al.) (2001). La Dynamique partenariale sur les pratiques des organismes communautaires dans le contexte de la réorganisation du réseau de la santé et des services sociaux. Nouvelles pratiques sociales, 14(1): 111-131.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fox, Jonathan (1995). How does civil society thicken? The Political construction of social Capital in rural Mexico. In Evans, Peter (Ed.) (1997) State-Society Synergy: Government and Social Capital in Development (119-149). California: University of California at Berkeley.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fukuyama, Francis (1995). Trust: The social virtues and the creation of prosperity. New York: The Free Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gambetta, Diego (1990). Can we trust trust? In Gambetta, Diego (Ed.) (1988) Trust: Making and Breaking Cooperative Relations. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gagnon, Lysiane (1995, June 10). Inside Québec Lysiane Gagnon in Montréal: A triumphant march for Bread and Roses. The Globe and Mail.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gaxie, Daniel (2000). La Démocratie representative (3 ed). Paris: Montchrestien.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gershtenson, Joseph and Plane, Dennis L. (2007, April 7). Trust in Government: 2006 American National Election Pilot Report. ANES Pilot Study Report, No. nes011890.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gouvernment du Québec (2007, October 25). Commission de l’équité salariale. Retrieved October 31, 2008: http://www.ces.gouv.qc.ca/fr/english/english.aspzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---------- (2008, October 3). Commission des normes du travail du Québec. Retrieved October 31, 2008: http://www.cnt.gouv.qc.ca/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Govier, Trudy (1997). Social Trust and Human Communities. Montréal and Kingston, London, Buffalo: McGill-Queen’s University press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Grégoire, Isabelle (2004, December 13). Prospérer Autrement. L’Express, 2789: 7.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---------- (2007, December 13). Le pouvoir communautaire; Québec. L’Express, 2789: 1.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Grootaert, Christiaan and van Bastelaer Thierry (Eds) (2002). Understanding and Measuring Social Capital: A Multidisciplinary tool for Practitioners. Washington: The World Bank.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Guinan, Dorothy (1995, May 26). Poverty crusader: Teacher Carolle Poulin joins 800-plus women in ‘historic’ march against poverty to help refugees from around the world. The Gazette, p. C3.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hardin, Russell (2006). Trust. Cambridge: Polity Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hériter, Adrienne (1999, June). Elements of Democratic Legitimation in Europe: an Alternative Perspective. Journal of Public Policy, 6(2): 269-289.zh_TW
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