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題名 閱聽人眼中的東南亞新移民女性:青少年的媒介使用與新移民族群認知的關聯
作者 張蓓琳
貢獻者 蘇蘅
張蓓琳
關鍵詞 東南亞籍配偶
東南亞籍配偶子女
媒介使用
媒介可信度
族群認知
日期 2008
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 19:48:10 (UTC+8)
摘要 過去研究發現,媒體是以偏差、負面、我族中心主義的角度處理移民族群的新聞,然而,這些媒介內容卻是閱聽人評估移民族群的重要依據。因此,本研究的主要目的即在探討青少年的媒介使用與東南亞籍配偶的形象認知、態度間的關係。此外,族群認知是由多重機制建構而成,本研究同時將青少年和東南亞籍配偶子女的人際接觸納入研究,探討人際接觸對東南亞籍移民族群認知的影響。
本研究採用問卷調查法,共訪問台北縣市青少年國中生共550 人。研究結果發現,青少年對東南亞新移民的族群認知與其弱勢情境有關,包括:負面、他者、社會問題、能力不足的形象認知。此外,青少年的電視新聞暴露、注意程度對東南亞籍配偶和其子女的族群認知、評估的預測力較佳:青少年的電視新聞暴露時間愈長、注意程度愈高,對東南亞籍配偶和其子女的認知、評估愈負面。青少年的報紙新聞暴露時間和東南亞籍配偶認知有關,其報紙新聞的暴露時間愈長,對東南亞籍配偶的負面形象程度愈低,顯示媒介暴露時間的多寡和媒介效果未必成正比。網路對於建構族群認知、評估的效果則未有電視新聞、報紙一致,未來若將網路使用內容納入研究範疇,將能進一步了解網路對於建構閱聽人族群認知、評估的效果。
Since mass media has distorted ethnic groups in the news for a long time, this study examines how teenagers perceive the south-east foreign brides and their children and the relation between teenagers’ racial perceptions and media use. Therefore, teenagers’ interpersonal contact with the south-east foreign brides’ children is also a variable in the study so that we can further examine the effect of interpersonal contact toward teenagers’ racial perception and attitude. Using a random sample technique, a total of 550 teenagers were surveyed in 2008. The results of the study showed that teenagers perceived the south-east migration as the negatives, others, social problems and inabilities. In addition, the more television news exposure and attention teenagers have, the more negative perception toward the south-east migration teenagers hold. As for the newspaper, the more newspaper exposure teenagers have, the more positive perception toward the south-east migration teenagers hold. However, there’s no identical result in terms of the internet. Future research may find out how the internet impact the audience’s racial perception if the internet content is measured.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
新聞研究所
95451015
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095451015
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 蘇蘅zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張蓓琳zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 張蓓琳zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 19:48:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 19:48:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 19:48:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095451015en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36821-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 新聞研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95451015zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 過去研究發現,媒體是以偏差、負面、我族中心主義的角度處理移民族群的新聞,然而,這些媒介內容卻是閱聽人評估移民族群的重要依據。因此,本研究的主要目的即在探討青少年的媒介使用與東南亞籍配偶的形象認知、態度間的關係。此外,族群認知是由多重機制建構而成,本研究同時將青少年和東南亞籍配偶子女的人際接觸納入研究,探討人際接觸對東南亞籍移民族群認知的影響。
本研究採用問卷調查法,共訪問台北縣市青少年國中生共550 人。研究結果發現,青少年對東南亞新移民的族群認知與其弱勢情境有關,包括:負面、他者、社會問題、能力不足的形象認知。此外,青少年的電視新聞暴露、注意程度對東南亞籍配偶和其子女的族群認知、評估的預測力較佳:青少年的電視新聞暴露時間愈長、注意程度愈高,對東南亞籍配偶和其子女的認知、評估愈負面。青少年的報紙新聞暴露時間和東南亞籍配偶認知有關,其報紙新聞的暴露時間愈長,對東南亞籍配偶的負面形象程度愈低,顯示媒介暴露時間的多寡和媒介效果未必成正比。網路對於建構族群認知、評估的效果則未有電視新聞、報紙一致,未來若將網路使用內容納入研究範疇,將能進一步了解網路對於建構閱聽人族群認知、評估的效果。
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dc.description.abstract (摘要) Since mass media has distorted ethnic groups in the news for a long time, this study examines how teenagers perceive the south-east foreign brides and their children and the relation between teenagers’ racial perceptions and media use. Therefore, teenagers’ interpersonal contact with the south-east foreign brides’ children is also a variable in the study so that we can further examine the effect of interpersonal contact toward teenagers’ racial perception and attitude. Using a random sample technique, a total of 550 teenagers were surveyed in 2008. The results of the study showed that teenagers perceived the south-east migration as the negatives, others, social problems and inabilities. In addition, the more television news exposure and attention teenagers have, the more negative perception toward the south-east migration teenagers hold. As for the newspaper, the more newspaper exposure teenagers have, the more positive perception toward the south-east migration teenagers hold. However, there’s no identical result in terms of the internet. Future research may find out how the internet impact the audience’s racial perception if the internet content is measured.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論
第一節 研究背景與研究動機…………………………………………………...1
第二節 研究目的………………………………………………………………...8
第二章 文獻探討
第一節 台灣社會與新移民……………………………………………………..9
第二節 移民族群與媒體再現………………………..……………………..15
第三節 社會認知的取徑………………………..……………………......25
第四節 媒介使用與媒介可信度………………………..……………………29
第五節 人際接觸的影響……………………………………………………..39
第六節 研究架構與研究問題……………………………………..…………41
第三章 研究方法
第一節 問卷調查……………………………………………………………..43
第二節 問卷設計……………………………………………………………..44
第三節 執行過程……………………………………………………………..51
第四節 資料分析方法………………………………………………………..52
第四章 資料分析
第一節 樣本結構描述………………………………………………………53
第二節 描述性資料分析……………………………………………………55
第三節 假設驗證與研究問題探析…………………………………………66
第五章 結論與討論
第一節 研究發現與討論……………………………………………………94
第二節 綜合討論……………………………………………………………98
第三節 研究限制與建議…………………………………………………..101
參考文獻………………………………………………………………………….106
附錄一 問卷內容……………………………………………………………..113
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095451015en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 東南亞籍配偶zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 東南亞籍配偶子女zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 媒介使用zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 媒介可信度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 族群認知zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 閱聽人眼中的東南亞新移民女性:青少年的媒介使用與新移民族群認知的關聯zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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