Publications-Theses

題名 2008年電視總統選舉新聞的政治偏差
Political Bias in the Television News Coverage of 2008 Presidential Election
作者 黃怡嘉
Huang, Yi Chia
貢獻者 羅文輝
黃怡嘉
Huang, Yi Chia
關鍵詞 政治偏差
總統大選
電視總統選舉新聞
日期 2008
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 19:48:17 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究的主要目的,在於分析台灣的六家電視台—台視、中視、華視、民視、TVBS及中天如何報導2008年的總統選舉,並探討這些電視台所報導的總統選舉新聞中是否存在著政治偏差。
研究方法方面,本研究採取了內容分析法及個案分析法兩種研究方法。在內容分析法上,本研究於六家電視台選舉前三個月的電視新聞中,隨機抽取二十五天的晚間新聞做為樣本進行分析。而在個案分析中,本研究則自2008年總統選舉所發生的重要新聞事件中,選取兩起新聞事件進行質化的個案分析,深入探討六家電視台對於個別事件的呈現,檢視其中是否存在政治偏差。本研究所選取的兩個個案分別為馬英九綠卡事件及謝長廷的調查局線民事件。
整體的研究結果顯示,六家電視台中,以中視及民視兩家電視台的政治偏差情形最為明顯。中視的報導較偏向國民黨的總統∕副總統候選人;而民視的報導則明顯偏向民進黨的總統∕副總統候選人。相較之下,華視及TVBS兩家電視台的報導,不論在報導數量、引用的消息來源及新聞給人的整體印象上均較為公正。此外,本研究也發現,和過去的總統選舉新聞相較,台視、中視、華視三家傳統無線台的政治偏差情形已有明顯的改善。這顯示,政府針對無線三台所有權所進行的一連串改革措施,對於三台新聞報導公正性的提昇有相當的成效。
This research examines how television reported the campaign and candidates during the 2008 Presidential Election in Taiwan. This research is based on a content analysis and a case study. Election news stories chosen for analysis were from the evening news of six television stations. Two important news issues were chosen for the case study
Results of this research showed that the election coverage of CTV and FTV were most biased. The coverage of CTV favored KMT candidates, and the coverage of FTV favored DPP candidates. CTS and TVBS-N were far more balanced in their coverage of the election than other television stations. Besides, this research also showed that compared to the campaign coverage of 2000 and 2004 presidential election, the three terrestrial television stations, TTV, CTV and CTS, were more balanced in their coverage of 2008 presidential election. This implies that the change of ownership has contributed to the achievement of more balanced election coverage in the three terrestrial television stations.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
新聞研究所
95451017
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095451017
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 羅文輝zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃怡嘉zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Huang, Yi Chiaen_US
dc.creator (作者) 黃怡嘉zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Huang, Yi Chiaen_US
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 19:48:17 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 19:48:17 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 19:48:17 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095451017en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36822-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 新聞研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95451017zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究的主要目的,在於分析台灣的六家電視台—台視、中視、華視、民視、TVBS及中天如何報導2008年的總統選舉,並探討這些電視台所報導的總統選舉新聞中是否存在著政治偏差。
研究方法方面,本研究採取了內容分析法及個案分析法兩種研究方法。在內容分析法上,本研究於六家電視台選舉前三個月的電視新聞中,隨機抽取二十五天的晚間新聞做為樣本進行分析。而在個案分析中,本研究則自2008年總統選舉所發生的重要新聞事件中,選取兩起新聞事件進行質化的個案分析,深入探討六家電視台對於個別事件的呈現,檢視其中是否存在政治偏差。本研究所選取的兩個個案分別為馬英九綠卡事件及謝長廷的調查局線民事件。
整體的研究結果顯示,六家電視台中,以中視及民視兩家電視台的政治偏差情形最為明顯。中視的報導較偏向國民黨的總統∕副總統候選人;而民視的報導則明顯偏向民進黨的總統∕副總統候選人。相較之下,華視及TVBS兩家電視台的報導,不論在報導數量、引用的消息來源及新聞給人的整體印象上均較為公正。此外,本研究也發現,和過去的總統選舉新聞相較,台視、中視、華視三家傳統無線台的政治偏差情形已有明顯的改善。這顯示,政府針對無線三台所有權所進行的一連串改革措施,對於三台新聞報導公正性的提昇有相當的成效。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This research examines how television reported the campaign and candidates during the 2008 Presidential Election in Taiwan. This research is based on a content analysis and a case study. Election news stories chosen for analysis were from the evening news of six television stations. Two important news issues were chosen for the case study
Results of this research showed that the election coverage of CTV and FTV were most biased. The coverage of CTV favored KMT candidates, and the coverage of FTV favored DPP candidates. CTS and TVBS-N were far more balanced in their coverage of the election than other television stations. Besides, this research also showed that compared to the campaign coverage of 2000 and 2004 presidential election, the three terrestrial television stations, TTV, CTV and CTS, were more balanced in their coverage of 2008 presidential election. This implies that the change of ownership has contributed to the achievement of more balanced election coverage in the three terrestrial television stations.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論………………………………………………………………1
第一節 研究動機……………………………………………………1
第二節 研究目的……………………………………………………5


第二章 文獻探討…………………………………………………………8
第一節 台灣電視新聞的發展………………………………………8
第二節 媒介所有權對新聞內容的影響……………………………13
第三節 偏差的定義…………………………………………………15
第四節 相關研究……………………………………………………18
第五節 研究問題……………………………………………………22


第三章 研究方法…………………………………………………………25
第一節 研究對象……………………………………………………25
第二節 六家電視台簡介……………………………………………26
第三節 分析單位……………………………………………………34
第四節 類目建構……………………………………………………34
第五節 編碼及信度檢驗……………………………………………37



第四章 研究發現…………………………………………………………38
第一節 整體資料分析………………………………………………38
第二節 六家電視台資料分析………………………………………44
第三節 個案分析……………………………………………………58


第五章 結論…………………………………………………………………95
第一節 重要研究發現………………………………………………95
第二節 研究發現的意義……………………………………………105
第三節 對選舉實務的建議…………………………………………107
第四節 研究限制……………………………………………………109
第五節 對未來研究的建議…………………………………………110


參考文獻………………………………………………………………………112
中文書目……………………………………………………………………112
英文書目……………………………………………………………………115


附錄………………………………………………………………………………121
附錄一:編碼表……………………………………………………………121
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095451017en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政治偏差zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 總統大選zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 電視總統選舉新聞zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 2008年電視總統選舉新聞的政治偏差zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Political Bias in the Television News Coverage of 2008 Presidential Electionen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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