| dc.contributor.advisor | 司徒達賢<br><br>于卓民 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 劉怡媛 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | 劉怡媛 | zh_TW |
| dc.date (日期) | 2008 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 18-Sep-2009 19:53:26 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 18-Sep-2009 19:53:26 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 18-Sep-2009 19:53:26 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0093355511 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36833 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 博士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 企業管理研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 93355511 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 97 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 企業借助專業承銷機構的居間服務，自股權發行市場中取得資金是其持續成長的重要因素之一，居間服務中非單一承銷商所能獨自完成者乃配銷的部分，因此承銷團是西方投資銀行間最常見的組織間合作形式，但是，和許多組織間正式合作關係不同，承銷團的每一次組成都僅是為了去執行單一發行的幾個為數不多的交易。然而，這種生命週期短暫的臨時組織卻有賴於投資銀行間的長期穩定的非正式關係。因此，近年來逐漸有學者以網絡鑲嵌觀點來看西方大型投資銀行在證券承銷活動上的組織連結關係。開發中國家如台灣的資本市場未若西方先進國家成熟與健全，承銷商在組織連結關係之特性上是否亦有其不同之處。本論文以量化和質化的方式，分別從主辦承銷商、發行公司及協辦承銷商的角度出發，嘗試驗證過去西方文獻提出的連結策略之適用性、國內承銷網絡核心成員間連結關係之獨特性以及所引申出承銷商在協辦市場中的主動性與策略意涵。本論文計分為三個研究，在第一個研究中，本論文以西方在投資銀行上的研究結果觀察國內主辦承銷商與其合作夥伴們的關係連結如何影響其承銷績效，藉以驗證已開發國家實證結果是否得以在開發中國家複製。本論文發現主辦承銷商無論與其合作夥伴(即協辦承銷商)維持強連結或是弱連結關係，均對其主辦承銷績效無顯著影響。顯示西方對於承銷活動中的主辦承銷商與合作夥伴間的組織連結關係策略在國內的情境下並不能複製。本論文第二個研究於是繼續探索導致研究一的可能原因，亦即主辦承銷商在籌組承銷團的主控地位是否受到承銷網絡核心中其他成員—發行公司和協辦承銷商—的影響。本論文發現國內主辦承銷商在發行公司與承銷團員之間之「關係代理」角色並不若西方大型投資銀行之明顯。國內承銷商藉由其自身集團資源與主辦能力，得以直接與發行公司連結。本論文進一步分析此連結之特性，發現協辦承銷商與發行公司之連結傾向藉由「廣」而達到「多」的目的；亦即，承銷商爭取協辦承銷案件的多並非參與發行公司所發行的大多數案件，而是參與許多發行公司發行的有限案件。然而，協辦承銷商的「多」與「廣」所形成在產業中的結構位置和弱連結現象的網絡特性終將反映到其承銷績效。因此，本論文繼續在研究三以次級資料驗證網絡特性與承銷績效之關聯性。研究發現，承銷商在網絡中的結構地位與其協辦承銷績效呈現正向關係；同時，承銷商的弱連結關係在上述結構地位與協辦承銷績效間之正向關係上扮演了部分中介角色。總結來說，本論文對於股權發行市場承銷網絡中未為文獻所提及之發行公司與協辦承銷商二者之間的連結關係提供了實證文獻上的補充以及實務上的建議。與西方文獻比較起來，在開發中國家之發行市場中，決策所需資訊之正式來源較少，必須高度依賴人際互動，各大小協辦承銷商均可能為重要資訊來源，發行公司因此不透過主辦承銷商的關係代理，而必須與眾多之協辦承銷商產生直接連結；而各協辦承銷商亦得以藉由與承銷網絡外的關係、利用自身集團的資源或逐漸培養主辦的能力等爭取較多連結，提高在網絡中的結構地位，進而提高其承銷績效。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | Securities underwriting syndicate is one of the most common forms of ties among the investment banks. Being different from the long-term nature of the formal alliances such as strategic alliances, each syndicate is organized only for a single offering. But its brief lifespan must be sustained by the stable informal relationships among underwriters. The relationship-intensive nature of the investment banking industry has therefore drawn attentions to researches from the viewpoint of social network in recent years. The focus has been the large-scale investment banks acing as lead managers and their tie strategies with syndicate members. Capital markets in emerging markets such as Taiwan are not as sophisticated as those of developed countries. There must exist some uniqueness in the ties among underwriters when forming syndicates. How and why do they differ from the findings of current empirical studies? This study takes views of so-called the core underwriting network –lead underwriters, issuing firms and syndicate underwriters—respectively to examine the effect of the tie strategies proposed by prior literature on lead underwriters’ performances in local market, to explore the uniqueness and the role of syndicate underwriters in syndicate formation, and finally to evaluate the effects of those findings on underwriting performances of syndicate underwriters, which have been considered to be peripheral actors in industry network. We conducted three studies to explore these issues. Using longitudinal industry data, the first study takes the rationale provided by the results from past research to empirically examine the influence of lead underwriters’ tie strength with syndicate partners on their underwriting performances. The study finds that the tie strength neither positively nor negatively associated with lead underwriters’ performances, showing that the tie strategies suggested by the empirical results from the sophisticated capital markets do not apply to the local market. Using a case study approach, the second study continues to explore how syndicate formation in local market differs from that of the western world. The study finds that the mediating role of lead managers in local market appears to be not as significant as that of lead managers in sophisticated markets if we view lead managers as the agents between issuing firms and syndicate underwriters. In most cases, the issuing firms are the decision makers of the syndicates instead of the lead managers. That is, the connections between issuing firms and co-lead underwriters, which have never been found in current literature, do exist in local market. The underwriters speak directly to the issuing firms for the syndicates. And the more resources, capabilities and social capital they have, the more central positions in the industry they occupy and so the more exchange relationships they can access. Furthermore, underwriters tend to connect with as many issuing firms as possible for few of their offerings instead of continuously transacting with a small group of issuing firm partners for most of their offerings. But how the central position and relationship expansion strategy affect their underwriting performances? Following the findings from the second study, the third study develops arguments that underwriters occupy more central positions in the industry network will have better underwriting performances. They also pursue an expansion strategy instead of a strengthening strategy in building up interorganizational linkages. That is, weak ties will mediate the positive effects of centrality of syndicate members on the performances. Using longitudinal industry data, the study empirically tests these hypotheses and the results support our arguments that underwriters’ central positions in the network are –directly or through the mechanism of relationship expansion strategy—positively associated with their performances. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論 ...…………………………………………………01第一節 研究背景與動機 ……………………………………..01第二節 研究目的與研究問題 ………………………………..04第三節 研究範圍與限制 ……………………………………..08第四節 全文章節概述…………………………………………..10本章註釋 …………………………………………………………. 11第二章 文獻探討 …………………………………………… 12第一節 社會網絡、交換網絡與企業間網……………………. 13第二節 網絡鑲嵌及其類型 …………………………….…… 18第三節 網絡鑲嵌與組織績效 ………………………….…… 25第四節 投資銀行業與網絡鑲嵌觀點 …………………………28第五節 文獻總結 …………………………............................. 32本章註釋 ………………………………………………………… 33第三章 組織連結關係與主辦承銷績效之關聯性 …………… 35第一節 緒論 ………………….………………………………. 35第二節 文獻回顧及研究假說 …………………….………… 38第三節 研究方法 …………….……………………………… 42第四節 實證結果與討論 …………………….……………… 49本章註釋 ………………………………………………………. 52第四章 發行公司與協辦承銷商連結關係之探........... 54第一節 緒論 …………………………………………………. 54第二節 研究方法 ……………………………………………. 55第三節 個案發現與分析 ……………………………………. 61第四節 討論 …………………………………………………. 70本章註釋 ……………………………………………………….. 73第五章 組織連結關係與網絡結構地位和承銷績效之關聯性…74第一節 緒論 ………………………………………………… 74第二節 文獻回顧及研究假說 ……………………………… 76第三節 研究方法 …………………………………………… 83第四節 實證結果與討論 …………………………………… 91本章註釋 ……………………………………………………… 99第六章 結論與建議 ……………………………………………100第一節 研究結論 …………………………………………… 100第二節 理論貢獻與實務意涵 ……………………………… 105第三節 後續研究建議 ……………………………………… 110本章註釋 ……………………………………………………… 112參考文獻 ………………………………………………………… 113附錄一 組織間關係之形成、理論與類型……………………… 125附錄二 訪談大綱 ………………………………………………….128附錄三 研究二之補充分析…………………………………………130 | zh_TW |
| dc.format.extent | 94602 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 163004 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 137220 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 145607 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 237989 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 304063 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 399196 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 368190 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 393118 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 225351 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 162951 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 233252 bytes | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093355511 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 網絡關係 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 承銷商 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 股權承銷市場 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | 證券承銷商之網絡關係與承銷績效之關聯性 | zh_TW |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 一、中文部分 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 方世杰、方世榮(2008)，「組織間統治—回歸組織間關係研究之本質，兼論國內期刊相關之研究」，管理評論，第27卷第1期，頁25-56。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 方世榮、黃恆獎、江季芸(2005)，「產業網絡鑲嵌與網絡動態性演化」，關係管理研究，1：43-83。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 王方伶、楊慧敏(2005)，「淺談承銷制度改進措施」，證券暨期貨月刊，第23卷第6期，頁26-33。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 司徒達賢(2001)，策略管理新論：觀念架構與分析方法，台北市：智勝文化。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 吳思華(1996)，策略九說：策略思考之本質。台北：麥田出版社。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 巫立宇(2006)，「資源、社會資本、路徑相依與動態能力之研究」，管理評論，第25卷第1期，頁121-140。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 林仁光(2004)，「論老股承銷公開說明書不實記載之民事責任是否有證券交易法第三十二條之適用議」，證券暨期貨月刊，第22卷第8期，頁36-59。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 陳心田(2003)，「人際網絡、網絡利益與事業生涯成功」，管理評論，第22卷第4期，頁101-127。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 彭金隆(2002)，「組織網絡連結關係之選擇與改變—以我國保險業與金融機構間關係為例」，國立政治大學企業管理研究所未出版之博士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 張苙雲(1999)，網絡台灣：企業的人情關係與經濟理性，，台北市：遠流出版社。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 黃光國(1985)，「人情與面子：中國人的權力遊戲」，李亦園、楊國樞、文崇一(編)現代化與中國化論集，頁125-153，台北市：桂冠書局。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 葛拉威爾(Gladwell M.) (2000)，「引爆趨勢，舉手之勞成大事」(The Tipping Point)，齊思賢譯，頁52-103，台北市：時報文化。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 鄭家宜(2003)，「影響集團企業子公司間多點合作因素之研究—台灣金融保險業實證」，國立政治大學企業管理研究所未出版之博士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 謝劍平(2001)，現代投資銀行，台北市：智勝文化。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 楊明杰(2004)，「承銷新制簡介」，證券櫃檯月刊，第102期。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 潘淑滿(2003)，質性研究：理論與應用，台北市：心理出版社。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 羅家德(2003)，企業關係管理，台北市：聯經出版。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 羅家德(2005)，「關係管理芻議—關係管理研究的回顧與展望」，關係管理研究，1：1-4。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 羅憶如(2007)，「美國投資銀行業之行動與績效—社會結構觀點」，國立台灣大學國際企業學研究所未出版之博士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 二、英文部分 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Adler, P.S. & Kwon, S.-W. (2002). Social Capital: Prospects for a New Concept. The Academy of Management Review, 27, 17-40. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ahuja, G. (2000a). Collaboration Networks, Structural Holes, and Innovation: A Longitudinal Study. Administrative Science Quarterly, 45, 425-455. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ahuja, G. (2000b). The Duality of Collaboration: Inducements and Opportunities in the Formation of Interfirm Linkages. Strategic Management Journal, 21, 317-343. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ahuja, M.K. (1996). A Longitudinal Study of Network and Individual Performance in Distributed Design Groups. University of Pittsburgh: United States -- Pennsylvania. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Anand, B.N. & Galetovic, A. (2000). Information, Nonexcludability, and Financial Market Structure. The Journal of Business, 73, 357-402. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bae, J. & Gargiulo, M. (2004). Partner Substitutability, Alliance Network Structure, and Firm Profitability in the Telecommunications Industry. Academy of Management Journal, 47, 843-859. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Baker, W.E. (1990). Market Networks and Corporate Behavior. American Journal of Sociology, 96, 589-625. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Baker, W.E. (1994). Networking Smart: How to Build Relationships for Personal and Organizational success. McGraw-Hill: New York. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Baker, W.E. & Faulkner, R. (2002). Interorganizational Networks. In Companion to Organizations, Baum, J.A.C. (ed) pp. 521-540. Blackwell: Oxford. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Banker, R.D., Potter, G. & Srinivasan, D. (2000). An Empirical Investigation of an Incentive Plan That Includes Nonfinancial Performance Measures. The Accounting Review, 75, 65-92. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Baron, R.M. & Kenny, D.A. (1986). The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategical Considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Baum, J.A.C., Calabrese, T. & Silverman, B.S. (2000). Don`t Go It Alone: Alliance Network Composition and Startups` Performance in Canadian Biotechnology. Strategic Management Journal, 21, 267-294. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Baum, J.A.C., Rowley, T.J. & Shipilov, A.V. (2004). The Small World of Canadian Capital Markets: Statistical Mechanics of Investment Bank Syndicate Networks, 1952-1989. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 21, 307-325. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Baum, J.A.C., Rowley, T.J., Shipilov, A.V. & Chuang, Y.-T. (2005). Dancing with Strangers: Aspiration Performance and the Search for Underwriting Syndicate Partners. Administrative Science Quarterly, 50, 536-575. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Baum, J.A.C., Shipilov, A.V. & Rowley, T.J. (2003). Where Do Small Worlds Come from? Industrial & Corporate Change, 12, 697-725. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Beatty, R.P. & Ritter, J.R. (1986). Investment Banking, Reputation, and the Underpricing of Initial Public Offerings. Journal of Financial Economics, 15, 213-232. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Benson, J.K. (1975). The Interorganizational Network as a Political Economy. Administrative Science Quarterly, 20, 229-249. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bhattacharyya, S. & Nanda, V. (2000). Client Discretion, Switching Costs, and Financial Innovation. The Review of Financial Studies, 13, 1101-1127. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bhattacharya, R., Devinney, T.M. & Pillutla, M.M. (1998). A Formal Model of Trust Based on Outcomes. Academy of Management Review, 23, 459-472. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Borgatti, S.P. & Foster, P.C. (2003). The Network Paradigm in Organizational Research: A Review of Typology. Journal of Management, 29, 991-1013. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Boschma, R.A. & Wal, A.L.J.t. (2007). Knowledge Networks and Innovative Performance in an Industrial District: The Case of a Footwear District in the South of Italy. Industry and Innovation, 14, 177-199. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Brass, D.J. & Burkhardt, M.E. (1993). Potential Power and Power Use: An Investigation of Structure and Behavior. The Academy of Management Journal, 36, 441-470. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Brass, D.J., Galaskiewicz, J., Greve, H.R. & Tsai, W. (2004). Taking Stock of Networks and Organizations: A Multilevel Perspective. Academy of Management Journal, 47, 795-817. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Burt, R. (1992). Structural Holes: the Social Structure of Competition. Harvard University Press.: Cambridge, MA. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Chen, A. & Lin, S.-C. (2002). The Market Shares of the Underwriters in the Initial Public Offerings. Chinese Management Review, 5, 73-94. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Chen, H.-C. & Ritter, J.R. (2000). The Seven Percent Solution. the Journal of Finance, 55, 1105-1131. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Chowdhry, B. & Nanda, V. (1996). Stabilization, syndication and pricing of IPOs. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 31, 57-79. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Chung, S.A., Singh, H. & Lee, K. (2000). Complementarity, Status Similarity and Social Capital as Drivers of Alliance Formation. Strategic Management Journal, 21, 1-22. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Coleman, J.S. (1988). Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital The American Journal of Sociology, 94, 95-121. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cook, K.S., Emerson, R.M., Gillmore, M.R. & Yamagishi, T. (1983). The Distribution of Power in Exchange Networks: Theory and Experimental Results. The American Journal of Sociology, 89, 275-305. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cook, K.S. & Whitmeyer, J.M. (1992). Two Approaches to Social Structure: Exchange Theory and Network Analysis. Annual Review of Sociology, 18, 109-127. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cornelli, F. & Goldreich, D. (2001). Bookbuilding and Strategic Allocation. The Journal of Finance, 56, 2337-2369. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cropanzano, R. & Mitchell, M.S. (2005). Social Exchange Theory: An Interdisciplinary Review. Journal of Management, 31, 874. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cureton, E.E. (1957). The Upper and Lower Twenty-Seven Per Cent Rule Psychometrika, 22, 293-296. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | D`Agostino, R.B. & Cureton, E.E. (1975). The 27 Percent Rule Revisited Educational and Psychological Measurement, 35, 47-50. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Daft, R.L. (1998). Organization Theory and Design. South-Western Publishing: Cincinnati, OH. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Degenne, A. & Forse, M. (1999). Introducing Social Networks. Sage Publication: London. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dhanaraj, C., Lyles, M.A., Steensma, H.K. & Tihanyi, L. (2004). Managing Tacit and Explicit Knowledge Transfer in IJVs: the Role of Relational Embeddedness and the Impact on Performance. Journal of International Business Studies, 35, 428-442. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dunbar, C.G. (2000). Factors Affecting Investment Bank Initial Public Offering Market Share. Journal of Financial Economics, 55, 3-41. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Eccles, R.G. (1991). The Performance Measurement Manifesto. Harvard Business Review, 69, 131-137. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Eccles, R.G. & Crane, D.B. (1988). Doing Deals: Investment Banks at Work. Harvard Business School Press: Boston. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Emerson, R.M. (1976). Social Exchange Theory. Annual Review of Sociology, 2, 335-362. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fombrun, C.J. (1982). Strategies for Network Research in Organizations. Academy of Management Review, 7, 280-291. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Friend, I., Longstreet, J.R., Mendelson, M., Miller, E. & Hess, A.P. (1967). Investment Banking and the New Issues Market. World Pub. co.: Claveland. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ghoshal, S., Korine, H. & Szulanski, G. (1994). Inter-unit Communication in Multinational Corporations. Management Science, 40, 96-110. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gnyawali, D.R. & Madhavan, R. (2001). Cooperative Networks and Competitive Dynamics: A Structural Embeddedness Perspective. The Academy of Management Review, 26, 431-445. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Grandori, A. & Soda, G. (1995). Inter-firm Networks: Antecedents, Mechanisms and Forms. Organization Studies, 16, 183-214. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Granovetter, M. (1983). The Strength of Weak Ties: a Network Theory Revisited. Sociological Theory, 1, 201-233. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Granovetter, M. (1985). Economic Action and Social Structure: the Problem of Embeddedness. American Journal of Sociology, 91, 481-510. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Granovetter, M. (1992). Problems of Explanation in Economic Sociology. In Networks and Organizations: Structure, Form and Action, Nohria, N. & Eccles, R.G. (eds). Harvard Business School Press: Boston, Mass. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Granovetter, M. (1995). Getting a Job: a Study of Contacts and Careers. University of Chicago Press: Chicago. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Granovetter, M.S. (1973). The Strength of Weak Ties. The American Journal of Sociology, 78, 1360-1380. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Greve, H.R. (2009). Bigger and Safer: the Diffusion of Competitive Advantage. Strategic Management Journal, 30. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gulati, R. (1995). Social Structure and Alliance Formation Patterns: A Longitudinal Analysis. Administrative Science Quarterly, 40, 619. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gulati, R. (1998). Alliances and Networks. Strategic Management Journal, 19, 293-317. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gulati, R., Dialdin, D. & Wang, L. (2002). Organizational Networks. In Companion to Organizations, Baum, J.A.C. (ed) pp. 281-304. Blackwell: Oxford. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gulati, R. & Gargiulo, M. (1999). Where do Interorganizational Networks Come From? American Journal of Sociology, 104, 1439-1493. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gulati, R. & Higgins, M.C. (2003). Which Ties Matter When? The Contingent Effects of Interorganizational Partnerships on IPO Success. Strategic Management Journal, 24, 127-144. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gulati, R., Nohria, N. & Zaheer, A. (2000). Strategic Networks. Strategic Management Journal, 21, 203. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gulati, R. & Sytch, M. (2007). Dependence Asymmetry and Joint Dependence in Interorganizational Relationships: Effects of Embeddedness on a Manufacturer`s Performance in Procurement Relationships. Administrative Science Quarterly, 52, 32-69. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hair, J.F.J., Anderson, R.E., Tatham, R.L. & Black, W.C. (1998). Multivariate Data Analysis. Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hannan, M.T. & Freeman, J. (1977). The Population Ecology of Organizations. American Journal of Sociology, 82, 929-964. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hansen, M.T. (1999). The Search-Transfer Problem: The Role of Weak Ties in Sharing Knowledge across Organization Subunits. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44, 82-111. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hansen, M.T. (2002). Knowledge Networks: Explaining Effective Knowledge Sharing in Multiunit Companies. Organization Science, 13, 232-248. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hayes, S.L. & Hubbard, P.M. (1990). Investment Banking: A Tale of Three Cities. Harvard Business School Press: Boston, Mass. . | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Higgins, M.C. & Gulati, R. (2003). Getting off to a Good Start: The Effects of Upper Echelon Affiliations on Underwriter Prestige. Organization Science, 14, 244-263. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hirchman, A.O. (1970). Exit, Voice, and Loyalty : Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hite, J.M. & Hesterly, W.S. (2001). The evolution of firm networks: From emergence to early growth of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 22, 275-286. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | IFR. (1990). The IFR Financial Glossary. IFR: London. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ingram, P. & Baum, J.A.C. (1997). Opportunity and Constraint: Organizations` Learning from the Operating and Competitive Experience of Industries. Strategic Management Journal, 18, 75-98. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Jensen, M. (2003). The Role of Network Resources in Market Entry: Commercial Banks` Entry into Investment Banking, 1991-1997. Administrative Science Quarterly, 48, 466-497. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Judd, C.M. & Kenny, D.A. (1981). Process Analysis: Estimating Mediation in Evaluation Research. Evaluation Research, 5, 602-619. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kale, P., Singh, H. & Perlmutter, H. (2000). Learning and Protection of Proprietary Assets in Strategic Alliances: Building Relational Capital. Strategic Management Journal, 21, 217-237. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kenis, P. & Knoke, D. (2002). How Organizational Field Networks Shape Interorganizational Tie-Formation Rates. Academy of Management Review, 27, 275-293. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kennedy, P. (1998). A Guide to Econometrics. MIT Press Cambridge, Mass. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kilduff, M. & Tasi, W. (2003). Social Networks and Organizations. Sage Publications: London. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kim, D., Palia, D. & Saunders, A. (2003). The Long-Run Behavior of Debt and Equity Underwriting Spreads. NYU Working Paper No. S-DRP-03-03. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Knight, L., Harland, C., Walker, H. & Sutton, R. (2005). Competence Requirements for Managing Supply in Interorganizational Networks. Journal of Public Procurement, 5, 210-234. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Koka, B.R. & Prescott, J.E. (2002). Strategic Alliances as Social Capital: A Multidimensional View. Strategic Management Journal, 23, 795-816. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Koka, B.R. & Prescott, J.E. (2008). Designing Alliance Networks: the Influence of Network Position, Environmental Change, and Strategy on Firm Performance. Strategic Management Journal, 29, 639-661. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kraatz, M.S. (1998). Learning by Association? Interorganizational Networks and Adaptation to Environmental Change. The Academy of Management Journal, 41, 621-643. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Krackhardt, D. (1992). The Strength of Strong Ties: the Importance of Philos in Organizations. In Networks and Organizations: Structure, Form and Action, Nohria, N. & Eccles, R.G. (eds). Harvard Business School Press: Boston, Mass. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lado, A.A., Dant, R.R. & Tekleab, A.G. (2008). Trust-Opportunism Paradox, Relationalism, and Performance in Interfirm Relationships: Evidence from the Retail Industry. Strategic Management Journal, 29, 401-423. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Larson, A. (1992). Network Dyads in Entrepreneurial Settings: a Study of the Governance of Exchange Processes. Administrative Science Quarterly, 37, 76-104. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Laumann, E.O., Galaskiewicz, J. & Marsden, P.V. (1978). Community Structure as Interorganizational Linkages. Annual Review of Sociology, 4, 455-484. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lavie, D. & Rosenkoph, L. (2006). Balancing Exploration and Exploitation in Alliance Formation. Academy of Management Journal, 49, 797-818. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Li, S.X. & Berta, W.B. (2002). The Ties That Bind: Strategic Actions and Status Structure in the US Investment Banking Industry. Organization Studies, 23, 339-368. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Li, S.X. & Rowley, T.J. (2002). Inertia and Evaluation Mechanisms in Interorganizational Partner Selection: Syndicate Formation among U.S. Investment Banks. Academy of Management Journal, 45, 1104-1119. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lorenzoni, G. & ferriani, S. (2008). Searching for New Units of Analysis: Firms, Dyads and Networks. European Management Review, 5, 125-134. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Marouf, L.N. (2007). Social Networks and Knowledge Sharing in Organizations: a Case Study. Journal of Knowledge Management, 11, 110-125. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Marsden, P.V. & Campbell, K.E. (1984). Measuring Tie Strength. Social Forces, 63, 482-501. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Marshall, J.F. & Ellis, M.E. (1994). Investment Banking: The New Rules and Brokerage of the Game. Irwin: Chicago, IL. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Megginson, W.L. & Weiss, K.A. (1991). Venture Capitalist Certification in Initial Public Offerings. The Journal of Finance, 46, 879-903. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Moore, C.M. & Birtwistle, G. (2005). The Nature of Parenting Advantage in Luxury Fashion Retailing - The Case of Gucci Group NV. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 33, 256-270. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Mouw, T. (2006). Estimating the Casual Effect of Social Capital: A Review of Recent Research. Annual Review of Sociology, 32, 79-102. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Nahapiet, J. & Ghoshal, S. (1998). Social Capital, Intellectual Capital, and the Organizational Advantage. Academy of Management. The Academy of Management Review, 23, 242-266. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Oliver, A.L. & Ebers, M. (1998). Networking Network Studies: An Analysis of Conceptual Configurations in the Study of Inter-Organizational Relationships. Organization Studies, 19, 549-583. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Oliver, C. (1990). Determinants of Interorganizational Relationships: Integration and Future Directions. The Academy of Management Review, 15, 241-265. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Owen-Smith, J. & Powell, W.W. (2004). Knowledge Networks as Channels and Conduits: The Effects of Spillovers in the Boston Biotechnology Community. Organization Science, 15, 5-21. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Pfeffer, J. (1987). A Resource Dependence Perspective on Intercorporate Relations. In Intercorporate Relations: The Structural Analysis of Business, Mizruchi, M.S. & Schwarts, M. (eds) pp. 25-55. Cambridge University Press: New York. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Pichler, P. & Wilhelm, W. (2001). A Theory of the Syndicate: Form Follows Function. The Journal of Finance, 56, 2237-2264. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Podolny, J.M. (1993). A Status-Based Model of Market Competition. The American Journal of Sociology, 98, 829-872. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Podolny, J.M. (1994). Market Uncertainty and the Social Character of Economic Exchange. Administrative Science Quarterly, 39, 458-483. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Podolny, J.M. (2001). Networks as the Pipes and Prisms of the Market. The American Journal of Sociology, 107, 33-60. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Podolny, J.M. & Baron, J.N. (1997). Resources and Relationships: Social Networks and Mobility in the Workplace. American Sociological Review, 62, 673-693. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Pollock, T.G., Porac, J.F. & Wade, J.B. (2004). Constructing Deal Networks: Brokers as Network "Architects" in the U.S. IPO Market and Other Examples. Academy of Management. The Academy of Management Review, 29, 50-72. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Powell, W.W. (1990). Neither Market nor Hierarchy: Network Forms of Organization. Research in Organizational Behaviour, 12, 295-336. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Powell, W.W., Koput, K.W. & Smith-Doerr, L. (1996). Interorganizational Collaboration and the Locus of Innovation: Networks of Learning in Biotechnology. Administrative Science Quarterly, 41, 116-145. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Provan, K.G. (1983). The Federation as an Interorganizational Linkage Network. Academy of Management Review, 8, 79-89. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Raesfeld, A.v. & Roos., K. (2008). How Should a Small Company Interact in Its Business Network to Sustain Its Exchange Effectiveness? Creativity and Innovation Management, 17, 271-280. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Reagans, R. & McEvily, B. (2003). Network Structure and Knowledge Transfer: the Effects of Cohesion and Range. Administrative Science Quarterly, 48, 240-267. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ross, S.A., W., W.R. & Jeffrey, J. (1999). Corporate Finance. Irwin McGraw-Hill: Boston, MA. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Roten, I.C. (2005). Equity Underwriting Spreads at Commercial Bank Holding Companies and Investment Banks. Journal of Financial Services Research, 27, 243-258. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Rowley, T., Behrens, D. & Krackhardt, D. (2000). Redundant Governance Structures: An Analysis of Structural and Relational Embeddedness in the Steel and Semiconductor Industries. Strategic Management Journal, 21, 369-386. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Scott, J. (2000). Social Network Analysis: A handbook. Sage Publications: London. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Shane, S. & Cable, D. (2002). Network Ties, Reputation, and the Financing of New Ventures. Management Science, 48, 364-381. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Shipilov, A. (2005). Should You Bank on Your Network? Relational and Positional Embeddedness in the Making of Financial Capital. Strategic Organization, 3, 279-309. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Shipilov, A. (2006). Network Strategies and Performance of Canadian Investment Banks. Academy of Management Journal, 49, 590. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Shipilov, A. & Danis, W. (2006). TMG Social Capital, Strategic Choice and Firm Performance. European Management Journal, 24, 16-27. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Shipilov, A. & Li, S.X. (2008). Can You Have Your Cake and Eat It Too? Structural Holes` Influence on Status Accumulation and Market Performance in Collaborative Networks. Administrative Science Quarterly, 53, 73-108. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Simsek, Z., Lubatkin, M.H. & Floyd, S.W. (2003). Inter-Firm Networks and Entreprenuerial Behavior: A Structural Embeddedness Perspective. Journal of Management, 29, 427-442. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Sobrero, M. & Schrader, S. (1998). Structuring Inter-Firm Relationships: A Meta-Analytic Approach. Organization Studies, 19, 585-615. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Song, W.-L. (2004). Competition and Coalition among Underwriters: The Decision to Join a Syndicate. The Journal of Finance, 59, 2421-2444. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Stevenson, W.B. & Greenberg, D. (2000). Agency and Social Networks: Strategies of Action in a Social Structure of Position, Opposition, and Opportunity. Administrative Science Quarterly, 45, 651-678. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Suddaby, R. & Greenwood, R. (2005). Rhetorical Strategies of Legitimacy. Administrative Science Quarterly, 50, 35-67. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Sytch, M. & Gulati, R. (2008). Creating Value Together. MIT Sloan Management Review, 50, 12-13. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Tasi, W. (2001). Knowledge Transfer in Intraorganizational Networks: Effects of Network Position and Absorptive Capacity on Business Unit Innovation and Performance. Academy of Management Journal, 44, 996-1004. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Thorelli, H.B. (1986). Networks: Between Markets and Hierarchies. Strategic Management Journal, 7, 37-51. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Thornton, P.H. (2002). The Rise of the Corporation in a Craft Industry: Conflict and Conformity in Institutional Logics. Academy of Management Journal, 45, 81-101. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Tichy, N.M., Tushman, M.L. & Fombrun, C. (1979). Social Network Analysis for Organizations. Academy of Management Review, 4, 507-519. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Tsai, W. (2000). Social Capital, Strategic Relatedness and the Formation of Intraorganizational Linkages. Strategic Management Journal, 21, 925-939. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Uzzi, B. (1996). The Sources and Consequences of Embeddedness for the Economic Performance of Organizations: The Network Effect. American Sociological Review, 61, 674-698. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Uzzi, B. (1997a). Social Structure and Competition in Interfirm Networks: The Paradox of Embeddedness. Administrative Science Quarterly, 42, 35-67. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Uzzi, B. (1997b). Towards a Network Perspective on Organizational Decline. The International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 17, 111-155. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Uzzi, B. (1999). Embeddedness in the Making of Financial Capital: How Social Relations and Networks Benefit Firms Seeking Financing. American Sociological Review, 64, 481-505. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Uzzi, B. & Gillespie, J.J. (2002). Knowledge Spillover in Corporate Financing Networks: Embeddedness and the Firm`s Debt Performance. Strategic Management Journal, 23, 595-618. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Uzzi, B. & Lancaster, R. (2003). Relational Embeddedness and Learning: The Case of Bank Loan Managers and Their Clients. Management Science, 49, 383-399. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wasserman, S. & Faust, K. (1994). Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications. Cambridge University Press: New York. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | White, D.R., Owen-Smith, J., Moody, J. & Powell, W.W. (2004). Networks, Fields and Organizations: Micro-Dynamics, Scale and Cohesive Embeddings. Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory, 10, 95-117. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Yakubovich, V. (2005). Weak Ties, Information, and Influence: How Workers Find Jobs in a Local Russian Labor Market. American Sociological Review, 70, 408-421. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Zaheer, A. & Bell, G.G. (2005). Benefiting from Network Position: Firm Capabilities, Structural Holes, and Performance. Strategic Management Journal, 26, 809-825. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Zukin, S. & DiMaggio, P. (1990). Structural of Capital: The Social Organization of the Economy. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, MA. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | | zh_TW |
