Publications-Theses

題名 成交量是否可以預測報酬負偏態?─以Horn and Stein模型對臺灣上市公司實證為例
作者 謝文凱
Hsieh,Wen Kai
貢獻者 胡聯國
謝文凱
Hsieh,Wen Kai
關鍵詞 成交量
週轉率
報酬不對稱
報酬負偏態
放空限制
negative skewness
short sale constraint
turnover
日期 2006
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 19:58:22 (UTC+8)
摘要 市場上通常存在著跌幅大過漲幅的現象,更強烈的說法是,市場會在一夕之間崩盤,但卻不會在一夕之間漲上天,這造成了報酬負偏態的現象,而Horn and Stein的理論模型認為市場存在著兩群堅持己見、對股價有不同看法的投資人,再加上這群投資人面對放空的限制,是造成報酬負偏態的主要因素,若投資人之間看法差異愈大,則負偏態現象愈明顯。Chen, Horn and Stein根據他們的理論模型,他們將成交量定義週轉率,提出利用股票的週轉率來預測負偏態的概念,而本研究利用他們所提出的實證模型,應用在台灣股市上,並與美國實證結果相對照,實證結果顯示:
1. 在台灣,6個月期間週轉率愈高於平均的個股或大盤,下6個月報酬負偏態的情況會愈顯著,但其影響力和美國實證結果相對照小很多。
2. 市值愈大的股票,其報酬正偏態的情況愈顯著,這與美國的實證結果是相反的。
3. 依隨機泡沫模型理論,過去報酬率愈大的資產,愈有可能產生報酬負偏態的情況,而台灣的實證顯示,過去的報酬率無法有效的預測報酬負偏態,但美國的實證結果是成功的
In stock market history, the very large movement are always decrease rather than increase. In other words, stock market tends to melt down, not melt up. This kind of return asymmetry causes the negative skewness of the stock return (either market portfolio or single stock). There are mainly three schools to explain mechanism behind the negative skewness of the return. They are leverage effect, assymmetry volatility, and stochastic bubble model. Chen, Horn and Stein states that stocks come through high turnover will later on go through the negative skewness of return. We use the empirical model proposed by Horn and Stein to inpsect if turnover can predict negative skewness of return in Taiwan stock market. we have three conclusions:
1. Negative skewness is greater in stocks and market portfolio that have experienced an increase in turnover rate relative to trend over the prior six month. This effect is smaller than that in America.
2. Negative skewness is greater in stocks that are larger in terms of market capitalization. This empirical evidence is contrary to those in America.
3. In view of stochastic bubble model, stocks that have high positive returns in the past are more likely to experience greater negative skewness in return. Empirical evidence in Taiwan shows that stochastic bubble does not apply to Taiwan stocks market, that is, past return in stocks can not predict the negative skewness in return.
參考文獻 Bekaert, G., Wu, G., 2000. “Asymmetric volatility and risk in equity markets.” Review of Financial Studies 13, 1–42.
Blanchard, O. J., and M. W. Watson, 1982, “Bubbles, Rational Expectations, and Financial Markets,” in Paul Wachtel (ed.), Crises in Economic and Financial Structure, Lexington Books, Lexington, MA.
Campbell, J.Y., Hentschel, L., 1992. “No news is good news: an asymmetric model of changing volatility in stock returns.” Journal of Financial Economics 31, 281–318.
Chen, J., H. Hong, and J. C. Stein, 2001, “Forecasting Crashes: Trading Volume, Past Returns, and Conditional Skewness in Stock Prices,” Journal of Financial Economics, 61, 345–381.
French, K.R., Schwert, G.W., Stambaugh, R.F., 1987. “Expected stock returns and volatility”. Journal of Financial Economics 19, 3–29.
French, K. R., and R. Roll, 1986, “Stock Return Variances: The Arrival of Information and the Reaction of Traders,” Journal of Financial Economics, 17, 5–26.
Gallant, A.R., Rossi, P.E., Tauchen, G., 1992. “Stock prices and volume.” Review of Financial Studies” 5, 199–242.
Genotte, G., Leland, H., 1990. “Market liquidity, hedging and crashes.“ American Economic Review 80, 999–1021.
Greene, W.H., 1993. “Econometric Analysis.” Macmillan, New York.
Grossman, S.J., 1988. “An analysis of the implications for stock and futures price volatility of program trading and dynamic hedging strategies.” Journal of Business 61, 275–298.
Harris, M., Raviv, A., 1993. “Differences of opinion make a horse race.” Review of Financial Studies,473–506.
Harvey, C.R., Siddique, A., 1999. “Autoregressive conditional skewness.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 34, 465–487.
Harvey, C.R., Siddique, A., 2000. “Conditional skewness in asset pricing tests.” Journal of Finance55, 1263–1295.
Hong, H., Stein, J. C., 1999. “Differences of opinion, rational arbitrage and market crashes”. NBER Working paper.
Poterba, J.M., Summers, L.H., 1986. “The persistence of volatility and stock market fluctuations.” American Economic Review 76, 1142–1151.
Shiller, R. J., 1989, “Market Volatility,” MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
Wu, G., 2000. “The determinants of asymmetric volatility.” Review of Financial Studies
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易研究所
94351015
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094351015
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 胡聯國zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 謝文凱zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hsieh,Wen Kaien_US
dc.creator (作者) 謝文凱zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hsieh,Wen Kaien_US
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 19:58:22 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 19:58:22 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 19:58:22 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0094351015en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36861-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營與貿易研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94351015zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 市場上通常存在著跌幅大過漲幅的現象,更強烈的說法是,市場會在一夕之間崩盤,但卻不會在一夕之間漲上天,這造成了報酬負偏態的現象,而Horn and Stein的理論模型認為市場存在著兩群堅持己見、對股價有不同看法的投資人,再加上這群投資人面對放空的限制,是造成報酬負偏態的主要因素,若投資人之間看法差異愈大,則負偏態現象愈明顯。Chen, Horn and Stein根據他們的理論模型,他們將成交量定義週轉率,提出利用股票的週轉率來預測負偏態的概念,而本研究利用他們所提出的實證模型,應用在台灣股市上,並與美國實證結果相對照,實證結果顯示:
1. 在台灣,6個月期間週轉率愈高於平均的個股或大盤,下6個月報酬負偏態的情況會愈顯著,但其影響力和美國實證結果相對照小很多。
2. 市值愈大的股票,其報酬正偏態的情況愈顯著,這與美國的實證結果是相反的。
3. 依隨機泡沫模型理論,過去報酬率愈大的資產,愈有可能產生報酬負偏態的情況,而台灣的實證顯示,過去的報酬率無法有效的預測報酬負偏態,但美國的實證結果是成功的
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In stock market history, the very large movement are always decrease rather than increase. In other words, stock market tends to melt down, not melt up. This kind of return asymmetry causes the negative skewness of the stock return (either market portfolio or single stock). There are mainly three schools to explain mechanism behind the negative skewness of the return. They are leverage effect, assymmetry volatility, and stochastic bubble model. Chen, Horn and Stein states that stocks come through high turnover will later on go through the negative skewness of return. We use the empirical model proposed by Horn and Stein to inpsect if turnover can predict negative skewness of return in Taiwan stock market. we have three conclusions:
1. Negative skewness is greater in stocks and market portfolio that have experienced an increase in turnover rate relative to trend over the prior six month. This effect is smaller than that in America.
2. Negative skewness is greater in stocks that are larger in terms of market capitalization. This empirical evidence is contrary to those in America.
3. In view of stochastic bubble model, stocks that have high positive returns in the past are more likely to experience greater negative skewness in return. Empirical evidence in Taiwan shows that stochastic bubble does not apply to Taiwan stocks market, that is, past return in stocks can not predict the negative skewness in return.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的 2
第三節 研究架構與流程 3
第二章 文獻探討 5
第三章 理論模型 8
第一節 成交機制、交易架構與市場參與者的設定 8
第二節 理論背景 10
第三節 理論推導介紹 12
第四章 實證模型設定 20
第一節 研究期間與樣本選取 20
第二節 變數定義與模型建立 21
第五章 實證結果分析 24
第一節 基本敘述統計分析 24
第二節 實證結果 27
第六章 結論與建議 31
第一節 研究結論 31
第二節 後續研究建議和限制 32
參考文獻 34
附錄一:理論模型中證明推導 36
附錄二:樣本公司列表 40

表圖目錄

表3-1 在不同情境下之均衡價格 16
表4-1 變數定義表 23
表5-1. 80%市值公司之敘述性統計量 24
表5-2. 台灣加權指數之敘述性統計量 25
表5-3. 當期變數相關係數表 25
表5-4. 跨期相關係數表 26
表5-4. 跨期相關係數表 26
表5-5 對 迴歸 27
表5-6 . 對 迴歸 27
表5-8. 市場層級迴歸結果 30
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094351015en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 成交量zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 週轉率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 報酬不對稱zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 報酬負偏態zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 放空限制zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) negative skewnessen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) short sale constrainten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) turnoveren_US
dc.title (題名) 成交量是否可以預測報酬負偏態?─以Horn and Stein模型對臺灣上市公司實證為例zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bekaert, G., Wu, G., 2000. “Asymmetric volatility and risk in equity markets.” Review of Financial Studies 13, 1–42.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blanchard, O. J., and M. W. Watson, 1982, “Bubbles, Rational Expectations, and Financial Markets,” in Paul Wachtel (ed.), Crises in Economic and Financial Structure, Lexington Books, Lexington, MA.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Campbell, J.Y., Hentschel, L., 1992. “No news is good news: an asymmetric model of changing volatility in stock returns.” Journal of Financial Economics 31, 281–318.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, J., H. Hong, and J. C. Stein, 2001, “Forecasting Crashes: Trading Volume, Past Returns, and Conditional Skewness in Stock Prices,” Journal of Financial Economics, 61, 345–381.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) French, K.R., Schwert, G.W., Stambaugh, R.F., 1987. “Expected stock returns and volatility”. Journal of Financial Economics 19, 3–29.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) French, K. R., and R. Roll, 1986, “Stock Return Variances: The Arrival of Information and the Reaction of Traders,” Journal of Financial Economics, 17, 5–26.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gallant, A.R., Rossi, P.E., Tauchen, G., 1992. “Stock prices and volume.” Review of Financial Studies” 5, 199–242.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Genotte, G., Leland, H., 1990. “Market liquidity, hedging and crashes.“ American Economic Review 80, 999–1021.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Greene, W.H., 1993. “Econometric Analysis.” Macmillan, New York.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Grossman, S.J., 1988. “An analysis of the implications for stock and futures price volatility of program trading and dynamic hedging strategies.” Journal of Business 61, 275–298.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Harris, M., Raviv, A., 1993. “Differences of opinion make a horse race.” Review of Financial Studies,473–506.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Harvey, C.R., Siddique, A., 1999. “Autoregressive conditional skewness.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 34, 465–487.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Harvey, C.R., Siddique, A., 2000. “Conditional skewness in asset pricing tests.” Journal of Finance55, 1263–1295.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hong, H., Stein, J. C., 1999. “Differences of opinion, rational arbitrage and market crashes”. NBER Working paper.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Poterba, J.M., Summers, L.H., 1986. “The persistence of volatility and stock market fluctuations.” American Economic Review 76, 1142–1151.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shiller, R. J., 1989, “Market Volatility,” MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wu, G., 2000. “The determinants of asymmetric volatility.” Review of Financial Studieszh_TW