Publications-Theses

題名 國際化程度與績效關聯之探討
A Study of the Relationship between Internationalization and Perfornance of Taiwanese Firms
作者 簡志儒
Chien,Chih Ju
貢獻者 譚丹琪
Tan,Dan Chi
簡志儒
Chien,Chih Ju
關鍵詞 國際化
廠商績效
Internationalization
Performance
日期 2007
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 19:58:37 (UTC+8)
摘要 台灣產業早期以進出口貿易經營為主,由於台灣內需市場不足加上近年來各國逐漸降低外國廠商進入障礙,使得台灣廠商開始於海外市場成立子公司或工廠;由此可見,國際貿易對於台灣廠商的重要性。根據以往學者之研究,國際化程度高低與廠商經營績效間關聯性不一,不同的樣本及衡量方式皆會影響到其研究結果;因此我們希望藉由本論文來探討國際化對於不同產業的重要性;到底台灣國際化廠商其國際化程度高低是否會影響到自身經營績效,並且將公司變數及產業變數的調節變數到模型中,希望能找出除了國際化程度以外其他潛在會影響到國際化程度與經營績效間關聯的變數。
  本研究係以於台灣證交所上市並且有進行海外投資的製造業、服務業共267家廠商作為研究樣本,利用迴歸方法探討製造業、服務業廠商其國際化程度高低是否會影響到經營績效;以及當廠商進行國際化經營時,廠商年齡、國際化地區、公司營收成長率、產業營收成長率等不同因素對於國際化程度與經營績效間的關連。研究結果發現,國際化程度與經營績效兩者間關聯不顯著;但是,國際化程度越高與製造業廠商的經營績效較有關聯性;國際化地區距離遠近會顯著影響國際化程度與經營績效關聯,越近的地區會負向影響國際化程度與經營績效關聯,以及公司營收成長率分別會顯著地負向及正向地影響國際化程度與經營績效關聯;其餘的廠商年齡、產業營收成長率則並不會顯著地影響國際化程度與經營績效關聯。
The relationship between internationalization and performance of MNEs is not clear yet. While some studies have shown a positive relationship, others have found a negative, U-shaped, or S-shaped relationship. Meanwhile, methodologies, such as sample selections and measures can also yield different outcomes. This study examines how internationalization affects performance of Taiwanese firms. It examines how corporate and industrial characteristics moderated the relationship between internationalization and firm performance.
Using a sample of 267 public issuing Taiwanese manufacturing and service companies, I first test their relationship between internationalization and performance. Empirical results show that there is no strongly direct relationship between both variables. Results also indicate that distances of overseas operating markets and firm’s annual growth rate can moderate the relationship between internationalization and performance. I also found the relationship between internationalization and firm performance is stronger for manufacturing companies than service companies. Implications are discussed and future suggestions are made.
參考文獻 中文文獻
行政院主計處,「中華民國行業標準分類」,行政院主計處,民國95年9月
于卓民,「國際企業-管理導向」,智勝文化,民國93年8月
王少慈,「台灣廠商國際擴張路徑特性與績效關係之探討-國際化程度、速度與韻律」,國立東華大學國際企業學系碩士論文,民國95年6月
洪一權,「產業生命週期與合作策略關聯之研究」,國立政治大學企業管理管理學系碩士論文,民國81年6月
張淵宏,「國際化程度與企業經營績效關聯性之研究-以台灣集團企業為例」,國立政治大學國際貿易學系碩士論文,民國95年6月
張瓊心,「國際化程度對廠商經營績效影響之分析-以台灣製造業廠商為例」,東吳大學經濟學系碩士論文,民國94年5月
黃素怡,「知識特性、教授者和接受者的經驗對知識移轉績效影響之研究-以台商對中國大陸投資為例」,國立政治大學國際貿易學系碩士論文,民國92年6月
喬友慶,「國際化程度、產品差異化能力與績效之關連性-臺灣企業之實證研究」,國立政治大學企業管理學系博士論文,民國92年7月
英文文獻
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易研究所
95351012
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095351012
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 譚丹琪zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Tan,Dan Chien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 簡志儒zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chien,Chih Juen_US
dc.creator (作者) 簡志儒zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chien,Chih Juen_US
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 19:58:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 19:58:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 19:58:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095351012en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36863-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營與貿易研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95351012zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 台灣產業早期以進出口貿易經營為主,由於台灣內需市場不足加上近年來各國逐漸降低外國廠商進入障礙,使得台灣廠商開始於海外市場成立子公司或工廠;由此可見,國際貿易對於台灣廠商的重要性。根據以往學者之研究,國際化程度高低與廠商經營績效間關聯性不一,不同的樣本及衡量方式皆會影響到其研究結果;因此我們希望藉由本論文來探討國際化對於不同產業的重要性;到底台灣國際化廠商其國際化程度高低是否會影響到自身經營績效,並且將公司變數及產業變數的調節變數到模型中,希望能找出除了國際化程度以外其他潛在會影響到國際化程度與經營績效間關聯的變數。
  本研究係以於台灣證交所上市並且有進行海外投資的製造業、服務業共267家廠商作為研究樣本,利用迴歸方法探討製造業、服務業廠商其國際化程度高低是否會影響到經營績效;以及當廠商進行國際化經營時,廠商年齡、國際化地區、公司營收成長率、產業營收成長率等不同因素對於國際化程度與經營績效間的關連。研究結果發現,國際化程度與經營績效兩者間關聯不顯著;但是,國際化程度越高與製造業廠商的經營績效較有關聯性;國際化地區距離遠近會顯著影響國際化程度與經營績效關聯,越近的地區會負向影響國際化程度與經營績效關聯,以及公司營收成長率分別會顯著地負向及正向地影響國際化程度與經營績效關聯;其餘的廠商年齡、產業營收成長率則並不會顯著地影響國際化程度與經營績效關聯。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The relationship between internationalization and performance of MNEs is not clear yet. While some studies have shown a positive relationship, others have found a negative, U-shaped, or S-shaped relationship. Meanwhile, methodologies, such as sample selections and measures can also yield different outcomes. This study examines how internationalization affects performance of Taiwanese firms. It examines how corporate and industrial characteristics moderated the relationship between internationalization and firm performance.
Using a sample of 267 public issuing Taiwanese manufacturing and service companies, I first test their relationship between internationalization and performance. Empirical results show that there is no strongly direct relationship between both variables. Results also indicate that distances of overseas operating markets and firm’s annual growth rate can moderate the relationship between internationalization and performance. I also found the relationship between internationalization and firm performance is stronger for manufacturing companies than service companies. Implications are discussed and future suggestions are made.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 7
第一節 研究背景及動機 7
第二節 研究目的 10
第三節 研究流程 11

第二章 文獻探討 13
第一節 國際化定義 13
第二節 國際化的動機與成本 14
第三節 國際化程度衡量指標實証研究之探討 18
第四節 國際化程度與廠商績效實証關係之探討 21

第三章 研究設計 27
第一節 研究假設 27
第二節 資料來源與樣本選擇 35
第三節 變數定義與衡量 36
第四節 研究方法 39

第四章 研究結果 43
第一節 樣本敘述 43
第二節 實證結果分析 47

第五章 結論與建議 56
第一節 研究結論 56
第二節 研究限制及後續研究方向 58
第三節 管理上的意涵 59

參考資料 61
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095351012en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國際化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 廠商績效zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Internationalizationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Performanceen_US
dc.title (題名) 國際化程度與績效關聯之探討zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Study of the Relationship between Internationalization and Perfornance of Taiwanese Firmsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 行政院主計處,「中華民國行業標準分類」,行政院主計處,民國95年9月zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 于卓民,「國際企業-管理導向」,智勝文化,民國93年8月zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王少慈,「台灣廠商國際擴張路徑特性與績效關係之探討-國際化程度、速度與韻律」,國立東華大學國際企業學系碩士論文,民國95年6月zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 洪一權,「產業生命週期與合作策略關聯之研究」,國立政治大學企業管理管理學系碩士論文,民國81年6月zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張淵宏,「國際化程度與企業經營績效關聯性之研究-以台灣集團企業為例」,國立政治大學國際貿易學系碩士論文,民國95年6月zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張瓊心,「國際化程度對廠商經營績效影響之分析-以台灣製造業廠商為例」,東吳大學經濟學系碩士論文,民國94年5月zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃素怡,「知識特性、教授者和接受者的經驗對知識移轉績效影響之研究-以台商對中國大陸投資為例」,國立政治大學國際貿易學系碩士論文,民國92年6月zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 喬友慶,「國際化程度、產品差異化能力與績效之關連性-臺灣企業之實證研究」,國立政治大學企業管理學系博士論文,民國92年7月zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文文獻zh_TW
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