Publications-Theses

題名 縮小股價升降單位對實現波動率之影響
Tick Size Reduction and Realized Volatility on the Taiwan Stock Exchange
作者 張皓雯
Chang, Hao Wen
貢獻者 林信助
張皓雯
Chang, Hao Wen
關鍵詞 股價升降單位
實現波動率
交易活動
日內資料
Tick size
Realized volatility
Trading activities
Intraday data
日期 2007
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 19:59:02 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文以日內資料研究台灣證券交易所於2005年3月1日實施股價升降單位新制後,市場交易因子與股價報酬波動率的變化;延伸討論市場參與者對新訊息之反應,進而評估實施股價升降單位新制之成效。本文首先比較四種常用來衡量報酬波動率的方法,並從中挑選出最穩健的測度方式;接著藉此分析股價日報酬波動率與市場交易因子之間的關係;最後,由於日內股價報酬波動的軌跡呈現U型曲線,為突顯波動較劇烈之時段股價報酬波動率是否亦隨股價升降單位縮小而趨緩,故著眼交易日開盤後一小時及收盤前一小時,再次檢驗上述關係。實證結果支持股價升降單位縮小使實現波動率大幅降低且交易筆數密切影響股價報酬波動率,且不論在日資料與日內資料都呈現相似結論;並發現愈接近開、收盤的時間點,股價報酬波動率降低比例亦愈大,顯示升降單位新制達成政策目的。
In this study, we address the impact of the tick size reduction on the Taiwan Stock Exchange on March 1, 2005. We propose to investigate the variations of trading activities and return volatility, discuss investors` behaviors to the new information and evaluate the tick size reduction by analyzing intraday data. First, we select the most robust volatility measure for our study from four commonly used ones. Second, we examine the relationship between daily return volatility and trading activities. Eventually, due to the commonly observed U-shaped pattern of intraday return volatility, we re-examine the intraday relation between return volatility and trading activities. Our empirical results based on the robust realized volatility confirm that both daily and intraday return volatility decline significantly after the tick size reduction, and number of trades is a prominent trading factor in explaining realized volatility. More interestingly, we observe that the percentage decrease in realized volatility is most pronounced for trading sessions near the beginning or the ending of each trading day. Overall, our empirical findings support the arguments for tick size reduction intended by policymakers.
參考文獻 Admati, A. R. and P. Pfleiderer (1988). “A Theory of Intraday Patterns: Volume and Price Variability,” The Review of Financial Studies, 1, 3-40.
Ahn, H. J., C. Cao, and H. Choe (1996). “Tick Size, Spread, and Volume,” Journal of Financial Intermediation, 5, 2-22.
Andersen, T.G., T. Bollerslev, F. X. Diebold, and H. Ebens (2001). “The Distribution of Realized Stock Return Volatility,” Journal of Financial Economics, 61, 43-76.
Bacidore, J. M. (1997). “The impact of Decimalization on Market Quality: An Empirical Investigation of the Toronto Stock Exchange,” Journal of Financial Intermediation, 6, 92-120.
Bessembinder, H. (2000). “Tick Size, Spreads, and Liquidity: An Analysis of Nasdaq Securities Trading near Ten Dollars,” Journal of Financial Intermediation, 9, 213-239.
Bollerslev, T. (1986). “Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity,” Journal of Economics, 31, 307-327.
Chan, K., Y. P. Chung, and H. Johnson (1995). “The Intraday Behavior of Bid-Ask Spreads for NYSE Stocks and CBOE Options,” Journal of Financial and Qualitative Analysis, 30, 329-346.
Chan, K. and W. M. Fong (2000). “Trade Size, Order Imbalance, and the Volatility-Volume Relation,” Journal of Financial Economics, 57, 247-273.
Chan, C. C. and W. M. Fong (2006). “Realized volatility and transactions,” Journal of Banking & Finance, 30, 2063-2085.
Clark, P. K. (1973). “A Subordinated Stochastic Process Model with Finite Variance for Speculative Prices,” Econometrica, 41, 135-155.
Foster, F. and S. Viswanathan (1993). “Variations in Trading Volume, Return Volatility, and Trading Costs: Evidence on Recent Price Formation Models,” Journal of Finance, 48, 187-211.
French, K. R. (1980). “Stock Returns and the Weekend Effect,” Journal of Financial Economics, 8, 55-69.
French, K. R., G. W. Schwert, and R. F. Stambaugh (1987). “Expected Stock Returns and Volatility,” Journal of Financial Economics, 19, 3-29.
Gencay, R., M. M. Dacorogna,U. A. Muller, R. B. Olsen, and O. V. Pictet (2001). An Introduction to High-Frequency Finance, San Diego: Academic Press.
Gencay, R., G. Ballocchi, M. M. Dacorogna, R. B. Olsen, and O. V. Pictet (2002). “Real-Time Trading Models and the Statistical Properties of Foreign Exchange Rates,” International Economic Review, 43, 463-492.
Glosten, L. and L. Harris (1988). “Estimating the Components of the Bid–Ask Spread,” Journal of Financial Economics, 21, 123–142.
Guillaume, D. M., O. V. Pictet, and M. M. Dacorogna (1994). “On the Intraday Performance of GARCH Processes,” Olsen & Associates, Zurich, mimeo.
Harris L.E. (1991). “Stock Price Clustering and Discreteness,” Review of Financial Studies, 4, 389-415.
Harris, L.E. (1994). “Minimum Price Variations, Discrete Bid-Ask Spreads, and Quotation Sizes,” Review of Financial Studies, 7, 149-178.
Hau, H. (2002). “The Role of Transaction Costs for Financial Volatility: Evidence from the Paris Bourse,” working paper.
Jain, P. C. and G. H. Joh (1988). “The Dependence between Hourly Prices and Trading Volume,” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 23, 269-284.
Jones, C. M., G. Kaul, and M. L. Lipson (1994). “Transactions, Volume, and Volatility,” Review of Financial Studies, 7, 631-651.
Ke, M. C., C. H. Jiang, and Y. S. Huang (2004). “The Impact of Tick Size on Intraday Stock Price Behavior: Evidence from the Taiwan Stock Exchange,” Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 12, 19-39.
Keim, D. B. and R. F. Stambaugh (1984). “A Further Investigation of the Weekend Effect in Stock Returns,” Journal of Finance, 39, 819-835.
Lau, S. T. and T. H. Mcinish (1995). “Reducing Tick Size on the Stock Exchange of Singapore,” Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 3, 485-496.
O`Hara, M. (1995). Market Microstructure Theory, UK: Blackwell.
Porter, D. C. and D. G. Weaver (1997). “Tick Size and Market Quality,” Financial Management, 26, 5-26.
Ronen, T. and D. G.Weaver (2001). “`Teenies` Anyone?” Journal of Financial Markets, 4, 231-260.
Schwert, G. W. (1989a). “Business Cycles, Financial Crises and Stock Volatility,” Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 31, 83-125.
Schwen, G. W. (1989b). “Why Does Stock Market Volatility Change Over Time?” Journal of Finance, 44, 1115-1153.
Schwert, G. W. (1990). “Stock Volatility and the Crash of `87,” The Review of Financial Studies, 3, 77-102.
Van Ness, R., B. Van Ness, and S. Pruitt (2000). “The Impact of the Reduction in Tick Increments in Major U.S. Markets on Spreads, Depth, and Volatility,” Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 15, 153-167.
Van Ness, R. and K. H. Chung (2001). “Order Handling Rules, Tick Size, and the Intraday Pattern of Bid-ask Spreads for Nasdaq Stocks,” Journal of Financial Markets, 4, 143-161.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易研究所
95351020
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095351020
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林信助zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張皓雯zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chang, Hao Wenen_US
dc.creator (作者) 張皓雯zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chang, Hao Wenen_US
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 19:59:02 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 19:59:02 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 19:59:02 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095351020en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36866-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營與貿易研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95351020zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文以日內資料研究台灣證券交易所於2005年3月1日實施股價升降單位新制後,市場交易因子與股價報酬波動率的變化;延伸討論市場參與者對新訊息之反應,進而評估實施股價升降單位新制之成效。本文首先比較四種常用來衡量報酬波動率的方法,並從中挑選出最穩健的測度方式;接著藉此分析股價日報酬波動率與市場交易因子之間的關係;最後,由於日內股價報酬波動的軌跡呈現U型曲線,為突顯波動較劇烈之時段股價報酬波動率是否亦隨股價升降單位縮小而趨緩,故著眼交易日開盤後一小時及收盤前一小時,再次檢驗上述關係。實證結果支持股價升降單位縮小使實現波動率大幅降低且交易筆數密切影響股價報酬波動率,且不論在日資料與日內資料都呈現相似結論;並發現愈接近開、收盤的時間點,股價報酬波動率降低比例亦愈大,顯示升降單位新制達成政策目的。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In this study, we address the impact of the tick size reduction on the Taiwan Stock Exchange on March 1, 2005. We propose to investigate the variations of trading activities and return volatility, discuss investors` behaviors to the new information and evaluate the tick size reduction by analyzing intraday data. First, we select the most robust volatility measure for our study from four commonly used ones. Second, we examine the relationship between daily return volatility and trading activities. Eventually, due to the commonly observed U-shaped pattern of intraday return volatility, we re-examine the intraday relation between return volatility and trading activities. Our empirical results based on the robust realized volatility confirm that both daily and intraday return volatility decline significantly after the tick size reduction, and number of trades is a prominent trading factor in explaining realized volatility. More interestingly, we observe that the percentage decrease in realized volatility is most pronounced for trading sessions near the beginning or the ending of each trading day. Overall, our empirical findings support the arguments for tick size reduction intended by policymakers.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1 Introduction 1
2 Tick Size Reduction in Taiwan 7
3 Volatility Measures 10
3.1 Four Volatility Measures 10
3.2 Comparison of Volatility Measures 14
4 Realized Volatility and Trading Activities 20
4.1 Daily Evidences 20
4.2 Intraday Evidences 26
4.3 Concluding Remarks on Volatility and Trading Relation 34
5 Conclusions 36
References 38
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 45906 bytes-
dc.format.extent 24410 bytes-
dc.format.extent 64679 bytes-
dc.format.extent 26838 bytes-
dc.format.extent 27046 bytes-
dc.format.extent 26664 bytes-
dc.format.extent 23620 bytes-
dc.format.extent 24948 bytes-
dc.format.extent 192514 bytes-
dc.format.extent 181200 bytes-
dc.format.extent 15225 bytes-
dc.format.extent 19004 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095351020en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 股價升降單位zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 實現波動率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 交易活動zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 日內資料zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Tick sizeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Realized volatilityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Trading activitiesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Intraday dataen_US
dc.title (題名) 縮小股價升降單位對實現波動率之影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Tick Size Reduction and Realized Volatility on the Taiwan Stock Exchangeen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Admati, A. R. and P. Pfleiderer (1988). “A Theory of Intraday Patterns: Volume and Price Variability,” The Review of Financial Studies, 1, 3-40.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ahn, H. J., C. Cao, and H. Choe (1996). “Tick Size, Spread, and Volume,” Journal of Financial Intermediation, 5, 2-22.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Andersen, T.G., T. Bollerslev, F. X. Diebold, and H. Ebens (2001). “The Distribution of Realized Stock Return Volatility,” Journal of Financial Economics, 61, 43-76.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bacidore, J. M. (1997). “The impact of Decimalization on Market Quality: An Empirical Investigation of the Toronto Stock Exchange,” Journal of Financial Intermediation, 6, 92-120.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bessembinder, H. (2000). “Tick Size, Spreads, and Liquidity: An Analysis of Nasdaq Securities Trading near Ten Dollars,” Journal of Financial Intermediation, 9, 213-239.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bollerslev, T. (1986). “Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity,” Journal of Economics, 31, 307-327.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chan, K., Y. P. Chung, and H. Johnson (1995). “The Intraday Behavior of Bid-Ask Spreads for NYSE Stocks and CBOE Options,” Journal of Financial and Qualitative Analysis, 30, 329-346.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chan, K. and W. M. Fong (2000). “Trade Size, Order Imbalance, and the Volatility-Volume Relation,” Journal of Financial Economics, 57, 247-273.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chan, C. C. and W. M. Fong (2006). “Realized volatility and transactions,” Journal of Banking & Finance, 30, 2063-2085.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Clark, P. K. (1973). “A Subordinated Stochastic Process Model with Finite Variance for Speculative Prices,” Econometrica, 41, 135-155.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Foster, F. and S. Viswanathan (1993). “Variations in Trading Volume, Return Volatility, and Trading Costs: Evidence on Recent Price Formation Models,” Journal of Finance, 48, 187-211.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) French, K. R. (1980). “Stock Returns and the Weekend Effect,” Journal of Financial Economics, 8, 55-69.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) French, K. R., G. W. Schwert, and R. F. Stambaugh (1987). “Expected Stock Returns and Volatility,” Journal of Financial Economics, 19, 3-29.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gencay, R., M. M. Dacorogna,U. A. Muller, R. B. Olsen, and O. V. Pictet (2001). An Introduction to High-Frequency Finance, San Diego: Academic Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gencay, R., G. Ballocchi, M. M. Dacorogna, R. B. Olsen, and O. V. Pictet (2002). “Real-Time Trading Models and the Statistical Properties of Foreign Exchange Rates,” International Economic Review, 43, 463-492.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Glosten, L. and L. Harris (1988). “Estimating the Components of the Bid–Ask Spread,” Journal of Financial Economics, 21, 123–142.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Guillaume, D. M., O. V. Pictet, and M. M. Dacorogna (1994). “On the Intraday Performance of GARCH Processes,” Olsen & Associates, Zurich, mimeo.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Harris L.E. (1991). “Stock Price Clustering and Discreteness,” Review of Financial Studies, 4, 389-415.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Harris, L.E. (1994). “Minimum Price Variations, Discrete Bid-Ask Spreads, and Quotation Sizes,” Review of Financial Studies, 7, 149-178.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hau, H. (2002). “The Role of Transaction Costs for Financial Volatility: Evidence from the Paris Bourse,” working paper.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jain, P. C. and G. H. Joh (1988). “The Dependence between Hourly Prices and Trading Volume,” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 23, 269-284.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jones, C. M., G. Kaul, and M. L. Lipson (1994). “Transactions, Volume, and Volatility,” Review of Financial Studies, 7, 631-651.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ke, M. C., C. H. Jiang, and Y. S. Huang (2004). “The Impact of Tick Size on Intraday Stock Price Behavior: Evidence from the Taiwan Stock Exchange,” Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 12, 19-39.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Keim, D. B. and R. F. Stambaugh (1984). “A Further Investigation of the Weekend Effect in Stock Returns,” Journal of Finance, 39, 819-835.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lau, S. T. and T. H. Mcinish (1995). “Reducing Tick Size on the Stock Exchange of Singapore,” Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 3, 485-496.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) O`Hara, M. (1995). Market Microstructure Theory, UK: Blackwell.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Porter, D. C. and D. G. Weaver (1997). “Tick Size and Market Quality,” Financial Management, 26, 5-26.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ronen, T. and D. G.Weaver (2001). “`Teenies` Anyone?” Journal of Financial Markets, 4, 231-260.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schwert, G. W. (1989a). “Business Cycles, Financial Crises and Stock Volatility,” Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 31, 83-125.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schwen, G. W. (1989b). “Why Does Stock Market Volatility Change Over Time?” Journal of Finance, 44, 1115-1153.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schwert, G. W. (1990). “Stock Volatility and the Crash of `87,” The Review of Financial Studies, 3, 77-102.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Van Ness, R., B. Van Ness, and S. Pruitt (2000). “The Impact of the Reduction in Tick Increments in Major U.S. Markets on Spreads, Depth, and Volatility,” Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 15, 153-167.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Van Ness, R. and K. H. Chung (2001). “Order Handling Rules, Tick Size, and the Intraday Pattern of Bid-ask Spreads for Nasdaq Stocks,” Journal of Financial Markets, 4, 143-161.zh_TW