Publications-Theses

題名 由實體通路搜尋到虛擬通路購物知消費者道德觀與態度之研究
作者 盧韋芊
貢獻者 邱志聖
盧韋芊
關鍵詞 多重通路購物
道德觀
態度
日期 2007
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 19:59:20 (UTC+8)
摘要 自從網路蔚為潮流,消費者的商業購物模式就產生了巨大的變化。消費者既對於實體通路的優勢無法忘情,又希望享有網路世界的種種好處,因此發展出多重通路購物的模式。多重通路購物係包含:在網路搜尋產品之後再到實體店家實際觀察並檢視產品;或是先在實體店家體驗、了解產品之後再到網路去購買的方式。
本研究想要針對先在實體店家接觸實際產品後,再到網路購買的行為模式裡,了解除了產品特性、風險意識、社交人際、售後服務等影響單一通路選擇的因素在多重通路購物裡是否會產生和單一通路選擇時相同的激盪。
而最重要的便是本研究最後了解消費者的道德觀感確實會影響他們對於多重通路購物的態度,而且在哪些情況下消費者容易合理化自身不道德、不合宜的行為。以期透過調整五種中和不道德因子(techniques of neutralization)來提升消費者的道德心,避免消費者購物時,不斷追尋多重通路的模式。


關鍵字:多重通路購物、道德觀、態度
參考文獻 一、中文書目
蔡瑞宇,民85,顧客行為學,台北:天一,民國85年。
二、英文文獻
Akers, Ronald, Deviant Behavior: A Social Learning Approach, Wadsworth Publishing Co, 1977
Alba J, Lynch J, Weitz B, Janiszewski C, Lutz R, Wood S. Interactive Home
Shopping: Consumer, Retailer, and Manufacturer incentives to participate in
electronic marketplace. Journal of Marketing, Vol. 61, No. 3 1997, pp. 38-53
Andrew J. Rohm, Vanitha Swaminathan, A typology of online shoppers based on shopping motivations, Journal of business research vol.57, 2004, pp.748-757
Bakos, Y.(2001). The Emerging Landscape for Retail E-Commerce. Journal of economic perspectives, vol.15 no.1, pp.69-80
Balasubramanian S. Mail versus mall: a strategic analysis of competition
between direct marketers and conventional retailers. Journal of marketing
science vol.17 no.13, 1998, pp.181-195
Bellenger DN, Korgaonkar PK. Profiling the recreational shopper. Journal of retailing, 1980, pp.77-92
Boyd, D.W.(1997). From “Mom and Pop” to Wal-Mart:The Impact of the
Consumer Goods Pricing Act of 1975 on the Retail Sector in the United States. Journal of economic issues, vol. 31 no.1, p.223-232
Carlton, D.W., Chevalier, J.A. (2001). Free Riding and Sales Strategies for the Internet. The Journal of Industrial Economics, vol.49 no.4, pp.441-462
Chiang, K. Dholakia, R.R. (2003). Factors Driving Consumer Intention to Shop Online:An Empirical Investigation. Journal of Consumer Psychology, vol.13 no.1, 177-183
Claas Muller-Lankenau, Stefan Klein and Kai Wehmeyer, Developing A Framwork for Multi-Channel Strategies-An analysis of cases from the grocery retail industry. 17th Bled Electronnic Commerce Conference, 2004
Darden WR, Ashton D. Psychographic profiles of patronage preference groups. Journal of retailing 1975, pp.99-112
Deleersnyder, B., Geyskens, I., Gielens, K., Dekimpe, M.G. (2001), How Cannibalistic Is the Internet Channel? Working Paper 12-2001, eBusiness research Center, Penn State University, and University Park, PA.
Forsythe Sandra M., Bo shi, Consumer patronage and risk perceptions in
Internet shopping. Journal of Business Research vol.56, 2003, pp.867-875
Friedman, Lawrence G., and Furcy Timothy R., The Channel Advantage, 2003
Goldsmith, R.E. Goldsmith, E.B. Buying apparel over the internet, Journal of product and brand Management, vol. 11 no.2, 2002, pp.89-102
Goolsby, Jerry R. and Shelby Hunt, Cognitive Moral Development and
Marketing, Journal of marketing, vol.56, 1992, pp.55-68
Hoffman DL, Novak TP. Marketing in Hypermedia Computer-mediated
Environments: Conceptual Foundations. Journal of marketing, 1996, pp.50-68
Jarvenpaa, S.L. and Tractinsky, N., Consumer trust in an internet store: a
cross-cultural validation, Journal of computer-mediated communication, vol.5 no.2, pp.1-37
Kohlberg Lawrence, Strategy and Sequence:The Cognitive-Developmental
Approach to Socialization, Handbook of Socialization Theory and Research,
1969, pp.347-369
Kohlberg Lawrence, The meaning and measurement of moral development,
Clark University Heinz Wener Institution Press, 1981, pp. 5-52
Kotler Philips, Marketing management:analysis, planning, implementation, and control. 7th ED., Prentice Hall, 1991
Kumar V., Vanketesan Rajkumar, Who are the multichannel shoppers and how do they perform: correlates of multichannel shopping behavior, Journal of Interactive Marketing, vo.19 no.2, 2005, 44-p.62
Levin Aron M., Levin Irwin P., Heath C. Edward, product category dependent consumer preferences for online and offline shopping features and their influence on multichannel retail alliances, Journal of electronic commerce Research, vol.4 no.3 , 2003, pp. 85-92
Levin Aron M., Levin Irwin P., Weller Joshua A., A multi-attribute analysis of
preferences for online and offline shopping: difference across products,
consumers and shopping stages , Journal of electronic commerce research,
vol.6 no.4 , 2003, pp.281-289
Liebermann Yehoshua and Stanshevsky Shmuel, Perceived risks as barriers to internet and e-commerce usage, Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, vol. 5 2002, pp.291-300
Lynch, P.D., R.J. Kent and S.S. Srinivasan, The global internet shopper:
evidence from shopping tasks in twelve countries, Journal of Advertising
Research, vol. 42 no.3, 2001,pp.15-23
Maignam I, Lukas BA., The nature and social uses of the internet: a qualitative investigation. Journal of Consum Affairs, 1997, pp.21-32
Mckinsey. Multi-Channel Marketing:Making “bricks and clicks” Stick. Retrieve April18, 2003
Miyazaki Anthony D., Ana Fernandez, consumer perceptions of privacy and
security risks for online shopping, Journal of consumer affairs, vol.35 no.1,
2001, pp.27-44
Moch, Michael and Stanley E. Seashore, How Norms Affect Behaviors in and of Coporations, Handbook of Organizational Design, vol.1, pp.210-237
Moon, B.J. Consumer Adoption of the Internet as an Information Search an Product Purchase Channel: Some research hypotheses. International Journal of Internet Marketing and Advertising, 2004, pp.104-118
Moriarty, R.T., Moran, U. (1990, Nov.-Dec.). Managing Hybrid Marketing Systems. Harvard Business Review, pp.146-155
Peterson, R.A. and M.C. Merino, Consumer information search behavior and the internet, Psychology and Marketing, vol.20 2003, pp.99-121
Salam F., Rao H.R. and Pegels C.C., Consumer-Perceived Risk in E-Commerce Transactions, Communications of the ACM, vol. 46 no.12, 2003, pp.325-331
Schoenbachler Denise D., Gordon Geoffery L., Multichannel shopping:
understanding what drives channel choice, Journal of consumer marketing.
Vol.19 no.1 2002, pp.42-53
Schoenbachler, D.D., and Gordon, G.L., Multichannel shopping: understanding what drives channel choice. Journal of Consumer Marketing, vol.19, 2002, pp.42-53
Sheth JN. An integrative theory of patronage preference and behavior.
Patronage Behavior and Retail Management, New York: North-Holland, 1983, pp.9-28
Sridhar Balasubramanian, Rajagopal Raghunathan and Vijay Mahajan,
Consumers in a multichannel environment: product utility, process utility, and
channel choice, Journal of Interactive Marketing, vol.19 2005, pp.12-30
Stephenson PR, Willett RP. Analysis of consumers’ patronage strategies.
McDonald PR, Marketing involvement in society and the economy, 1969, pp.316-322
Strutton David, Pelton Lon E., Ferrell O.C., Ethical Behavior in Retail Setting: Is There a Generation Gap? Journal of Business Ethics vol.16, 1997, pp. 87-105
Sykes, Gresham M. and David Matza, “Techniques of Neutralization:A
Theory of Delinquency,” American Sociological Review vol.22 1957,
pp.664-667
Tauber EM, Why do people shop? Journal of Marketing, Vol. 36 No. 4, 1972, pp.46-49
Vitell, Scott J. and Stephen J. Grove, Marketing ethics and the
techniques of neutralization, Journal of Business Ethics, vol.6 no.3, 1987,
pp.433-438
Wallace David W., Giese John L., Johnson Jean L., Customer retailer loyalty in the context of multiple channel strategies, Journal of Retailing, vol.80 2004, pp.249-263
Ward Michael R., Morganosky Michelle, Online consumer search and purchase in a multiple channel environment, C-FAR project No. 99I-027-2. 2000, pp.1-22
Williams RH, Painter JJ, Nicholas HR. A policy-oriented typology of grocery shoppers. Journal of Retailing, vol. 54, 1978, pp.27-43

Wind, Y., Mahajan V., Converge marketing, Journal of Interactive Marketing 2002, pp.64-74
Yoo-Kyoung Seock, Marjorie Norton, Attitude toward internet websites, online
information search, and channel choices for purchasing, Journal of Fashion
Marketing and Management vol.11 no.4, 2007, 571-586
Zaharia Silvia I., Consumer behavior in Multi-channel-retailing: how do
consumers use the channel of a multi-channel-retailer during the buying
process. University of Duisburg-Essen, 2005, pp.1-17
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易研究所
95351035
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095351035
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 邱志聖zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 盧韋芊zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 盧韋芊zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 19:59:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 19:59:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 19:59:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095351035en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36868-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營與貿易研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95351035zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 自從網路蔚為潮流,消費者的商業購物模式就產生了巨大的變化。消費者既對於實體通路的優勢無法忘情,又希望享有網路世界的種種好處,因此發展出多重通路購物的模式。多重通路購物係包含:在網路搜尋產品之後再到實體店家實際觀察並檢視產品;或是先在實體店家體驗、了解產品之後再到網路去購買的方式。
本研究想要針對先在實體店家接觸實際產品後,再到網路購買的行為模式裡,了解除了產品特性、風險意識、社交人際、售後服務等影響單一通路選擇的因素在多重通路購物裡是否會產生和單一通路選擇時相同的激盪。
而最重要的便是本研究最後了解消費者的道德觀感確實會影響他們對於多重通路購物的態度,而且在哪些情況下消費者容易合理化自身不道德、不合宜的行為。以期透過調整五種中和不道德因子(techniques of neutralization)來提升消費者的道德心,避免消費者購物時,不斷追尋多重通路的模式。


關鍵字:多重通路購物、道德觀、態度
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論--------------------------------------------------01
1-1、研究動機------------------------------------------------01
1-2、研究目的------------------------------------------------05
1-3、研究架構------------------------------------------------05

第二章 文獻探討----------------------------------------------06
2-1、多重通路購物-------------------------------------------06
2-1-1 多重通路購物的模式-------------------------------06
2-2、由實體轉向虛擬購物的道德--------------------------------07
2-2-1 五個中和不道德因子-------------------------------08
2-3、由實體轉向虛擬通路的態度--------------------------------12
2-3-1 態度--------------------------------------------12
2-3-2 影響消費者傾向到網路購買商品的因素--------------12
2-3-3 影響消費者傾向到實體店面選購商品的因素----------14
2-3-4 衡量態度的變數----------------------------------16

第三章 研究方法----------------------------------------------24
3-1、研究架構-----------------------------------------------24
3-1-1 各項變數的定義----------------------------------24
3-2、研究假設-----------------------------------------------28
3-3、前測問卷-----------------------------------------------29
3-3-1 前測問卷的目的----------------------------------30
3-3-2 前測問卷的發放與回收----------------------------31
3-3-3 前測問卷的數據分析與結論------------------------32
3-4、抽樣方法-----------------------------------------------33
3-4-1 研究對象----------------------------------------33
3-4-2 抽樣方法----------------------------------------33
3-4-3 問卷蒐集----------------------------------------33
3-5、問卷設計-----------------------------------------------34
3-5-1 問卷內容----------------------------------------34
3-6、資料分析方法-------------------------------------------37
3-6-1 信度分析----------------------------------------37
3-6-2 路徑分析----------------------------------------37

第四章 研究結果----------------------------------------------38
4-1、信度分析----------------------------------------------38
4-2、樣本結構----------------------------------------------38
4-2-1 人口統計變數------------------------------------39
4-2-2 網路購買行為資料--------------------------------43
4-3、整體模型研究結果---------------------------------------46
4-3-1 路徑分析----------------------------------------46
4-3-2 模型配飾程度統計分析----------------------------50
4-4研究假設實證結果討論------------------------------------52

第五章 結論與討論--------------------------------------------68
5-1、結論--------------------------------------------------68
5-1-1 衡量構面與消費者購物態度的關係------------------68
5-1-2 衡量構面與消費者購物道德觀的關係----------------69
5-1-3消費者多重通路購物道德觀與態度之間二者的因果關係70

5-2、行銷實務貢獻------------------------------------------72
5-2-1 對網路賣家的實務建議----------------------------72
5-2-2 對實體通路的實務建議----------------------------74
5-3、研究限制---------------------------------------------74
5-3-1 衡量道德感的情境與構面--------------------------74
5-3-2多重通路購物面向---------------------------------74
5-3-3多重通路購物產品的選擇---------------------------74
5-4、後續研究建議-----------------------------------------75

參考文獻--------------------------------------------------------76

附錄
附錄一: 正式問卷------------------------------------------83
附錄二: 前測問卷------------------------------------------91



圖目錄
圖1-1:論文架構-------------------------------------------------06
圖4-1:研究架構實證結果(購書)---------------------------------48
圖4-1:研究架構實證結果(購車)---------------------------------49


表目錄
表3-1: 由實體到虛擬購物之研究假設表----------------------------26
表3-2: 前測問卷產品選擇結果表----------------------------------27
表4-1: 信度分析表----------------------------------------------32
表4-2: 樣本年齡、職業交叉分析表--------------------------------33
表4-3: 樣本性別、年齡交叉分析表--------------------------------34
表4-4: 樣本職業分析表------------------------------------------34
表4-5: 樣本教育程度與職業交叉分析表----------------------------35
表4-6: 樣本平均月收入與職業交叉分析表---------------------------36
表4-7: 樣本性別與平均網購金額交叉分析表-------------------------36
表4-8: 樣本職業與網購金額交叉分析表-----------------------------37
表4-9: 樣本性別與網購次數交叉分析表-----------------------------38
表4-10: 購書情境模型相關矩陣------------------------------------39
表4-11: 購車情境模型相關矩陣------------------------------------39
表4-12: 模型配適度統計指標表(購書)------------------------------42
表4-13: 模型配適度統計指標表(購車)------------------------------43
表4-14: 研究假設實證結果表(兩族群購書)--------------------------60
表4-14: 研究假設實證結果表(兩族群購車)--------------------------61
表5-1: 學生和上班族之異-----------------------------------------69
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095351035en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 多重通路購物zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 道德觀zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 態度zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 由實體通路搜尋到虛擬通路購物知消費者道德觀與態度之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文書目zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡瑞宇,民85,顧客行為學,台北:天一,民國85年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、英文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Akers, Ronald, Deviant Behavior: A Social Learning Approach, Wadsworth Publishing Co, 1977zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Alba J, Lynch J, Weitz B, Janiszewski C, Lutz R, Wood S. Interactive Homezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shopping: Consumer, Retailer, and Manufacturer incentives to participate inzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) electronic marketplace. Journal of Marketing, Vol. 61, No. 3 1997, pp. 38-53zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Andrew J. Rohm, Vanitha Swaminathan, A typology of online shoppers based on shopping motivations, Journal of business research vol.57, 2004, pp.748-757zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bakos, Y.(2001). The Emerging Landscape for Retail E-Commerce. Journal of economic perspectives, vol.15 no.1, pp.69-80zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Balasubramanian S. Mail versus mall: a strategic analysis of competitionzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) between direct marketers and conventional retailers. Journal of marketingzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) science vol.17 no.13, 1998, pp.181-195zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bellenger DN, Korgaonkar PK. Profiling the recreational shopper. Journal of retailing, 1980, pp.77-92zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Boyd, D.W.(1997). From “Mom and Pop” to Wal-Mart:The Impact of thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Consumer Goods Pricing Act of 1975 on the Retail Sector in the United States. Journal of economic issues, vol. 31 no.1, p.223-232zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Carlton, D.W., Chevalier, J.A. (2001). Free Riding and Sales Strategies for the Internet. The Journal of Industrial Economics, vol.49 no.4, pp.441-462zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chiang, K. Dholakia, R.R. (2003). Factors Driving Consumer Intention to Shop Online:An Empirical Investigation. Journal of Consumer Psychology, vol.13 no.1, 177-183zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Claas Muller-Lankenau, Stefan Klein and Kai Wehmeyer, Developing A Framwork for Multi-Channel Strategies-An analysis of cases from the grocery retail industry. 17th Bled Electronnic Commerce Conference, 2004zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Darden WR, Ashton D. Psychographic profiles of patronage preference groups. Journal of retailing 1975, pp.99-112zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Deleersnyder, B., Geyskens, I., Gielens, K., Dekimpe, M.G. (2001), How Cannibalistic Is the Internet Channel? Working Paper 12-2001, eBusiness research Center, Penn State University, and University Park, PA.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Forsythe Sandra M., Bo shi, Consumer patronage and risk perceptions inzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Internet shopping. Journal of Business Research vol.56, 2003, pp.867-875zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Friedman, Lawrence G., and Furcy Timothy R., The Channel Advantage, 2003zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Goldsmith, R.E. Goldsmith, E.B. Buying apparel over the internet, Journal of product and brand Management, vol. 11 no.2, 2002, pp.89-102zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Goolsby, Jerry R. and Shelby Hunt, Cognitive Moral Development andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Marketing, Journal of marketing, vol.56, 1992, pp.55-68zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hoffman DL, Novak TP. Marketing in Hypermedia Computer-mediatedzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Environments: Conceptual Foundations. Journal of marketing, 1996, pp.50-68zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jarvenpaa, S.L. and Tractinsky, N., Consumer trust in an internet store: azh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) cross-cultural validation, Journal of computer-mediated communication, vol.5 no.2, pp.1-37zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kohlberg Lawrence, Strategy and Sequence:The Cognitive-Developmentalzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Approach to Socialization, Handbook of Socialization Theory and Research,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1969, pp.347-369zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kohlberg Lawrence, The meaning and measurement of moral development,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Clark University Heinz Wener Institution Press, 1981, pp. 5-52zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kotler Philips, Marketing management:analysis, planning, implementation, and control. 7th ED., Prentice Hall, 1991zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kumar V., Vanketesan Rajkumar, Who are the multichannel shoppers and how do they perform: correlates of multichannel shopping behavior, Journal of Interactive Marketing, vo.19 no.2, 2005, 44-p.62zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Levin Aron M., Levin Irwin P., Heath C. Edward, product category dependent consumer preferences for online and offline shopping features and their influence on multichannel retail alliances, Journal of electronic commerce Research, vol.4 no.3 , 2003, pp. 85-92zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Levin Aron M., Levin Irwin P., Weller Joshua A., A multi-attribute analysis ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) preferences for online and offline shopping: difference across products,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) consumers and shopping stages , Journal of electronic commerce research,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) vol.6 no.4 , 2003, pp.281-289zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Liebermann Yehoshua and Stanshevsky Shmuel, Perceived risks as barriers to internet and e-commerce usage, Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, vol. 5 2002, pp.291-300zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lynch, P.D., R.J. Kent and S.S. Srinivasan, The global internet shopper:zh_TW
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