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題名 以重複事件模型分析破產機率
Recurrent Event Analysis of Bankruptcy Probability
作者 曾士懷
Tseng,Shih Huai
貢獻者 謝淑貞
Shieh,Shwu Jane
曾士懷
Tseng,Shih Huai
關鍵詞 重複事件
破產機率
Recurrent Event
Bankruptcy Probability
日期 2007
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 20:01:11 (UTC+8)
摘要 Bankruptcy prediction has been of great interest to academics in the fields of accounting and finance for decades. Prior literatures focus mostly on investigating the covariates that lead to bankruptcy. In this thesis, however, we extend the issue of interest to what are the possible covariates that cause significant jumps in bankruptcy probability for a company.
We consider the BSM-probability measure examined by Hillegeist, Keating, Cram, and Lundsedt (2004) to help us calculate the variation in bankruptcy probabilities for companies. In addition, recurrent event data analysis is applied to explore these jumps in bankruptcy intensity.
By investigating the S&P500 constituents with sample consists of 343 S&P500-listed companies and 17,836 quarter observations starting from 1994 to 2007, we find that, in three of our models, all of these six covariates are negatively related to the recurrences of event that a company will suffer significant jumps in its bankruptcy probability during the next quarter. Additionally, macroeconomic covariates have greater explanatory power as factors affecting the probability of these jumps, while company-specific covariates contribute less to these recurrences of events. In comparison, we conduct another estimation based on the observation of slight increases in bankruptcy probability for companies. Contrary to what we find on the prior dataset, our empirical results suggest the factors that evoke these events are less prominent and their influences on the event recurrence are mixed.
參考文獻 Altman, E.I., 1968. Financial ratios, discriminant analysis, and the prediction of corporate bankruptcy. Journal of Finance 23, 589-609
Beaver, B., 1966. Financial ratios as predictors of failure. Journal of Accounting Research Autumn, 91–101, Empirical Research in Accounting: Selected Studies, Supplement.
Beaver, B., 1968a. Alternative accounting measures as predictors of failure. Accounting Review January, 113–122.
Beaver, B., 1968b. Market prices, financial ratios, and the prediction of failure. Journal of Accounting Research Autumn, 170–192.
Beaver, W., McNichols, M., Rhie, J.-W., 2005. Have financial statements become less informative?—Evidence from the Ability of Financial Ratios to Predict Bankruptcy. Review of Accounting Studies 10, 93–122.
Bharath, S., Shumway, T., 2004. Forecasting default with the KMV-merton model. Working paper, University of Michigan.
Crosbie, P.J., Bohn, J.R., 2002. Modeling default risk. Technical Report, KMV, LLC.
Das, S.R., Duffie, D., Kapadia, N., Saita, L., 2006. Common failings: how corporate defaults are correlated, Journal of Finance.
Duffie, D., Lando, D., 2001. Term structures of credit spreads with incomplete accounting information. Econometrica 69, 633–664.
Hillegeist, S.A., Keating, E.K., Cram, D.P., Lundstedt, K.G., 2004. Assessing the Probability of Bankruptcy. Review of Accounting Studies 9, 5–34.
Jones, F., 1987. Current techniques in bankruptcy prediction. Journal of Accounting Literature 6, 131–164.
Kealhofer, S., 2003. Quantifying credit risk I: default prediction. Financial Analysts Journal, January–February, 30–44.
Lin, D. Y., and Wei, L. J., 1989. The robust inference for the Cox proportional hazards model. Journal of the American Statistical Association.
McDonald, C.G., Van de Gucht, L.M., 1999. High-yield bond default and call risks. Review of Economics and Statistics 81, 409–419.
Ohlson, J., 1980. Financial ratios and the probabilistic prediction of bankruptcy. Journal of Accounting Research 19, 109–131.
Pena, E. A., Hollander, M., 2004. Models for recurrent events in reliability and survival analysis. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 105-123
Pena, E. A., Slate, E. H., and Gonzalez, J. R., 2006. Semiparametric inference for a general calss of models for recurrent events. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 137, 1727-1747
Pesaran, M.H., Schuermann, T., Treutler, B.-J., Weiner, S.M., 2006. Macroeconomic dynamics and credit risk: a global perspective. Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 38, 1211–1262.
Ripatti, S., and Palmgren, J., 2000. Estimation of multivariate frailty models using penalized partial likelihood. Biometrics, 1016-1022
Shumway, T., 2001. Forecasting bankruptcy more accurately: a simple hazard model. Journal of Business 74, 101–124.
Therneau, T. M., and Hamilton, S. A., 1997. rhDNase as an example of recurrent event analysis. Statistics in Medicine 16, 2029-2047
Therneau, T. M., and Grambsch, P. M., 2000. Modeling survival data: extending the Cox model
Rondeau, V., Commenges, D., and Joly, P., 2003. Maximun penalized likihood estimation in a gamma-frailty model. Lifetime Data Analysis 9, 139-153
Wei, L. J., Lin, D. Y., and Weissfeld, L., 1989. Regression analysis of multivariate incomplete failure time data by modeling marginal distributions, Journal of the American Statistical Association 84, 1065-1073
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易研究所
95351013
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0953510131
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 謝淑貞zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Shieh,Shwu Janeen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 曾士懷zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Tseng,Shih Huaien_US
dc.creator (作者) 曾士懷zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Tseng,Shih Huaien_US
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 20:01:11 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 20:01:11 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 20:01:11 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0953510131en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36879-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營與貿易研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95351013zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Bankruptcy prediction has been of great interest to academics in the fields of accounting and finance for decades. Prior literatures focus mostly on investigating the covariates that lead to bankruptcy. In this thesis, however, we extend the issue of interest to what are the possible covariates that cause significant jumps in bankruptcy probability for a company.
We consider the BSM-probability measure examined by Hillegeist, Keating, Cram, and Lundsedt (2004) to help us calculate the variation in bankruptcy probabilities for companies. In addition, recurrent event data analysis is applied to explore these jumps in bankruptcy intensity.
By investigating the S&P500 constituents with sample consists of 343 S&P500-listed companies and 17,836 quarter observations starting from 1994 to 2007, we find that, in three of our models, all of these six covariates are negatively related to the recurrences of event that a company will suffer significant jumps in its bankruptcy probability during the next quarter. Additionally, macroeconomic covariates have greater explanatory power as factors affecting the probability of these jumps, while company-specific covariates contribute less to these recurrences of events. In comparison, we conduct another estimation based on the observation of slight increases in bankruptcy probability for companies. Contrary to what we find on the prior dataset, our empirical results suggest the factors that evoke these events are less prominent and their influences on the event recurrence are mixed.
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents I. Introduction
II. Related Literatures
III. Methodology
3.1 BSM and the Probability of Bankruptcy
3.2 Cox Proportional Hazard Model
3.3 Semiparametric General Model
3.4 Empirial Model
IV. Empirical Analysis
4.1 Data
4.2 Model Estimations
4.3 Hazard functions
V. Concluding Remarks
References
zh_TW
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0953510131en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 重複事件zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 破產機率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Recurrent Eventen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Bankruptcy Probabilityen_US
dc.title (題名) 以重複事件模型分析破產機率zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Recurrent Event Analysis of Bankruptcy Probabilityen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Altman, E.I., 1968. Financial ratios, discriminant analysis, and the prediction of corporate bankruptcy. Journal of Finance 23, 589-609zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beaver, B., 1966. Financial ratios as predictors of failure. Journal of Accounting Research Autumn, 91–101, Empirical Research in Accounting: Selected Studies, Supplement.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beaver, B., 1968a. Alternative accounting measures as predictors of failure. Accounting Review January, 113–122.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beaver, B., 1968b. Market prices, financial ratios, and the prediction of failure. Journal of Accounting Research Autumn, 170–192.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beaver, W., McNichols, M., Rhie, J.-W., 2005. Have financial statements become less informative?—Evidence from the Ability of Financial Ratios to Predict Bankruptcy. Review of Accounting Studies 10, 93–122.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bharath, S., Shumway, T., 2004. Forecasting default with the KMV-merton model. Working paper, University of Michigan.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Crosbie, P.J., Bohn, J.R., 2002. Modeling default risk. Technical Report, KMV, LLC.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Das, S.R., Duffie, D., Kapadia, N., Saita, L., 2006. Common failings: how corporate defaults are correlated, Journal of Finance.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Duffie, D., Lando, D., 2001. Term structures of credit spreads with incomplete accounting information. Econometrica 69, 633–664.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hillegeist, S.A., Keating, E.K., Cram, D.P., Lundstedt, K.G., 2004. Assessing the Probability of Bankruptcy. Review of Accounting Studies 9, 5–34.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jones, F., 1987. Current techniques in bankruptcy prediction. Journal of Accounting Literature 6, 131–164.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kealhofer, S., 2003. Quantifying credit risk I: default prediction. Financial Analysts Journal, January–February, 30–44.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lin, D. Y., and Wei, L. J., 1989. The robust inference for the Cox proportional hazards model. Journal of the American Statistical Association.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McDonald, C.G., Van de Gucht, L.M., 1999. High-yield bond default and call risks. Review of Economics and Statistics 81, 409–419.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ohlson, J., 1980. Financial ratios and the probabilistic prediction of bankruptcy. Journal of Accounting Research 19, 109–131.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pena, E. A., Hollander, M., 2004. Models for recurrent events in reliability and survival analysis. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 105-123zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pena, E. A., Slate, E. H., and Gonzalez, J. R., 2006. Semiparametric inference for a general calss of models for recurrent events. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 137, 1727-1747zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pesaran, M.H., Schuermann, T., Treutler, B.-J., Weiner, S.M., 2006. Macroeconomic dynamics and credit risk: a global perspective. Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 38, 1211–1262.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ripatti, S., and Palmgren, J., 2000. Estimation of multivariate frailty models using penalized partial likelihood. Biometrics, 1016-1022zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shumway, T., 2001. Forecasting bankruptcy more accurately: a simple hazard model. Journal of Business 74, 101–124.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Therneau, T. M., and Hamilton, S. A., 1997. rhDNase as an example of recurrent event analysis. Statistics in Medicine 16, 2029-2047zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Therneau, T. M., and Grambsch, P. M., 2000. Modeling survival data: extending the Cox modelzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rondeau, V., Commenges, D., and Joly, P., 2003. Maximun penalized likihood estimation in a gamma-frailty model. Lifetime Data Analysis 9, 139-153zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wei, L. J., Lin, D. Y., and Weissfeld, L., 1989. Regression analysis of multivariate incomplete failure time data by modeling marginal distributions, Journal of the American Statistical Association 84, 1065-1073zh_TW