Publications-Theses

題名 公司自願揭露財務預測影響因素之研究
作者 陳雅蘭
Chen,Ya Lan
貢獻者 馬秀如
陳雅蘭
Chen,Ya Lan
關鍵詞 財務預測
自願揭露
影響因素
Financial forecast
Voluntary disclosure
Factor
日期 2006
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 20:03:34 (UTC+8)
摘要 強制性財務預測揭露制度已實施十多年,惟財務預測品質不佳、管理當局刻意操縱財務預測以影響股價等問題遲遲無法解決,致金管會乃決定自2005起廢止舊制,改採自願性財務預測揭露制度。本次改革除符合國際做法之外,並期望能達到降低公司財務預測成本、提高預測準確度,以及健全預測資訊公開之環境。
2005年為實施自願性財務預測揭露制度之第一個年度,當年上市(櫃)公司中,只有約6%的公司自願公開其財務預測。本研究認為,對投資人而言,財務預測既為有用資訊,為何願意公開財務預測的公司卻如此少呢?故本研究欲辨認左右公司是否公開財務預測行為之因素。
本研究設立七項與管理當局自願性揭露財務預測有關之決定因素─內部人持股比率、資本結構、資金需求、經營績效、盈餘波動性、權益資金成本,以及外資持股率,並以公司規模、產業、負債對權益比率為控制變數。研究樣本為2005年之上市(櫃)公司,將其分成兩組,ㄧ組為當年度自願揭露財務預測之公司,另ㄧ組則為當年度未曾揭露財務預測之公司,運用logit進行迴歸分析。
實證分析結果顯示,揭露與不揭露財務預測公司之主要不同特質,在於:公司過去經營績效之好壞及外資對公司之持股比率。過去經營績效較佳之公司,其主動揭露財務預測資訊給外界之機率較高;外資持股比率越高之公司,其主動揭露財務預測給外界之機率較高。
This study examines the factors that affect managers to disclosure financial forecasts. Seven potential factors were compared for a sample of firms that reported forecasts and another sample of firms that did not release this information. The seven factors are: (1) the proportion of inside ownership, (2) capital structure, (3) the demand for external finance, (4) the business performance, (5) earnings volatility, (6) the cost of equity capital, (7) the proportion of foreign ownership. There are three control variables, including size, industry and the ratio of debt to equity.
The findings report that the better the past business performance is, the more the probability that the manager will voluntarily disclose financial forecast is. The findings also report that the higher the proportion of foreign ownership is, the more willing the manager is to voluntarily disclose financial forecast.
參考文獻 中文部分:
公開發行公司公開財務預測資訊處理準則。
王濟川、郭志剛,2004,Logistic迴歸模型─方法及應用。
王耀華,2004,世界主要證券市場財務預測制度及相關規範之探究,績效與策略研究第1卷第1期:91-115。
李建然,1996,影響台灣上市公司自願性盈餘預測行為因素之研究,國立政治大學會研所博士論文。
吳安妮,1991,經理人員自願揭露盈餘預測資訊給外界之決定因素-實證研究,會計評論第25期(2月):1-24。
吳林,2003,對現行財務預測制度之看法及建議,證券櫃檯:59-66。
尚光琪,1999,我國財務預測制度實行成效之實證探討,會計研究月刊第160期:74-78。
邱碧珠,2000,資訊揭露程度與權益資金成本間之關係:我國資訊電子業之關係,國立台灣大學會計學研究所未出版之碩士論文。
范明玲,1997,立法院想廢、證管會強留、投資人難懂-新修訂財務預測資訊公開體系總檢討,會計研究月刊第140期:29-41。
莊太平,2005,淺論財務預測制度改為自願性之妥適性,證券暨期貨月刊第23卷第4期:4-23。
陳冠宙,陳育成,陳雪如,2005,影響上市公司網站資訊透明度因子之實證,會計與公司治理第2卷第1期:33-59。
陳峰富,2005,上市上櫃公司董事對於財務預測之法律責任,律師雜誌第305期:43-65。
劉聯旭,1998,實施強制性財務預測對管理當局自願性盈餘預測揭露行為之影響,國立台灣大學會研所碩士論文。
蘇淑卿,2005,財務預測新制之實施與管理,證券暨期貨月刊第23卷第4期:24-32。
英文部分:
Ajinkya, B., and M. J. Gift. 1984. Corporate managers` earnings forecasts and symmetrical adjustments of market expectations. Journal of Accounting Research 22 (Autumn): 425-444.
Ajinkya, B., S. Bhojraj., and P. Sengupta. 2005. The association between outside directors, institutional investors and the properties of management earnings forecasts. Journal of Accounting Research 43 (Jun): 343-376.
Barth, M. E., and R. Kasznik. 1999. Share repurchase and intangible assets. Journal of Accounting and Economics 28: 211-241.
Botosan, C. A., and M. A. Plumlee. 2002. A re-examination of disclosure level and the expected cost of equity capital. Journal of Accounting Research 40 (Mar): 21-40.
Coller, M., and T. L. Yohn. 1997. Management forecasts and information asymmetry: An examination of bid-ask spreads. Journal of Accounting Research 35 (Autumn): 181-191.
Diamond, D. W., and R. E. Verrecchia. 1991. Disclosure, liquidity, and the cost of capital. The Journal of Finance 46 (Sep): 1325-1359.
Elliott R. K., and P. D. Jacobson. 1994. Costs and benefits of business information disclosure. Accounting Horizons 8 (Dec): 80-96.
FASB. 2001. Business reporting research project.
Jaggi, B., and P. Grier. 1980. A comparative analysis of forecast disclosing and non-disclosing firms. Financial Management: 38-43.
Jensen M. C., and W. H. Meckling. 1976. Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics (Oct): 305-360.
Karamanou I., and N. Vafeas. 2005. The association between corporate boards, audit committees, and management earnings forecasts: An empirical analysis. Journal of Accounting Research 43 (Jun): 453-486.
Kasznik R., and B. Lev. 1995. To warn or not to warn: management disclosures in the face of an earnings surprise. The Accounting Review 70 (Jan): 113-134.
Kent, P. 2003. Voluntary disclosure of forward-looking earnings information in Australia. Australian Journal of Management 28 (Dec): 273-285.
Kross, W. J., W. G. Lewellen, and B. T. Ro. 1994. Evidence on the motivation for management forecasts of corporate earnings. Managerial and Decision Economics 15 (May): 187-199.
Lev, B., and S. H. Penman. 1990. Voluntary forecast disclosure, nondisclosure, and stock prices. Journal of Accounting Research 28 (Spring): 49-75.
Naser, K., K. Al-Khatib, and K. Karbhari. 2002. Empirical evidence on the depth of corporate information disclosure in developing countries: The case of Jordan. International Journal of Commerce and Management 12: 122-155.
Ruland, W., S., Tung, and N. E. George. 1990. Factors associated with the disclosure of managers’ forecasts. The Accounting Review 65 (Jul): 710-721.
Skinner, D. J. 1994. Why firms voluntarily disclose bad news? Journal of Accounting Research 32 (Spring): 38-59.
Trueman B. 1986. Why do managers voluntarily release earnings forecast? Journal of Accounting and Economics 8: 53-71.
Verrecchia R. E. 1983. Discretionary disclosure. Journal of Accounting and Economics 5: 179-194.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
93353044
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093353044
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 馬秀如zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳雅蘭zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chen,Ya Lanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳雅蘭zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chen,Ya Lanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 20:03:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 20:03:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 20:03:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093353044en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36889-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93353044zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 強制性財務預測揭露制度已實施十多年,惟財務預測品質不佳、管理當局刻意操縱財務預測以影響股價等問題遲遲無法解決,致金管會乃決定自2005起廢止舊制,改採自願性財務預測揭露制度。本次改革除符合國際做法之外,並期望能達到降低公司財務預測成本、提高預測準確度,以及健全預測資訊公開之環境。
2005年為實施自願性財務預測揭露制度之第一個年度,當年上市(櫃)公司中,只有約6%的公司自願公開其財務預測。本研究認為,對投資人而言,財務預測既為有用資訊,為何願意公開財務預測的公司卻如此少呢?故本研究欲辨認左右公司是否公開財務預測行為之因素。
本研究設立七項與管理當局自願性揭露財務預測有關之決定因素─內部人持股比率、資本結構、資金需求、經營績效、盈餘波動性、權益資金成本,以及外資持股率,並以公司規模、產業、負債對權益比率為控制變數。研究樣本為2005年之上市(櫃)公司,將其分成兩組,ㄧ組為當年度自願揭露財務預測之公司,另ㄧ組則為當年度未曾揭露財務預測之公司,運用logit進行迴歸分析。
實證分析結果顯示,揭露與不揭露財務預測公司之主要不同特質,在於:公司過去經營績效之好壞及外資對公司之持股比率。過去經營績效較佳之公司,其主動揭露財務預測資訊給外界之機率較高;外資持股比率越高之公司,其主動揭露財務預測給外界之機率較高。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study examines the factors that affect managers to disclosure financial forecasts. Seven potential factors were compared for a sample of firms that reported forecasts and another sample of firms that did not release this information. The seven factors are: (1) the proportion of inside ownership, (2) capital structure, (3) the demand for external finance, (4) the business performance, (5) earnings volatility, (6) the cost of equity capital, (7) the proportion of foreign ownership. There are three control variables, including size, industry and the ratio of debt to equity.
The findings report that the better the past business performance is, the more the probability that the manager will voluntarily disclose financial forecast is. The findings also report that the higher the proportion of foreign ownership is, the more willing the manager is to voluntarily disclose financial forecast.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究問題 5
第三節 預期成果 6
第四節 研究架構 7
第五節 論文架構 8
第二章 文獻探討 9
第一節 財務預測制度發展沿革 9
第二節 現行財務預測制度 13
第三節 管理當局自願性公布財務預測之動機 15
第三章 研究方法 31
第一節 研究假說之建立 31
第二節 實證模型及變數衡量 35
第三節 樣本蒐集與整理 41
第四章 實證結果 43
第一節 敘述統計量及單變量分析 43
第二節 多變量分析結果 48
第五章 結論與建議 51
第一節 研究結論 51
第二節 研究限制 53
第三節 研究建議 54
參考文獻 55
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093353044en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 財務預測zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自願揭露zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 影響因素zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Financial forecasten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Voluntary disclosureen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Factoren_US
dc.title (題名) 公司自願揭露財務預測影響因素之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 公開發行公司公開財務預測資訊處理準則。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王濟川、郭志剛,2004,Logistic迴歸模型─方法及應用。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王耀華,2004,世界主要證券市場財務預測制度及相關規範之探究,績效與策略研究第1卷第1期:91-115。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李建然,1996,影響台灣上市公司自願性盈餘預測行為因素之研究,國立政治大學會研所博士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳安妮,1991,經理人員自願揭露盈餘預測資訊給外界之決定因素-實證研究,會計評論第25期(2月):1-24。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳林,2003,對現行財務預測制度之看法及建議,證券櫃檯:59-66。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 尚光琪,1999,我國財務預測制度實行成效之實證探討,會計研究月刊第160期:74-78。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 邱碧珠,2000,資訊揭露程度與權益資金成本間之關係:我國資訊電子業之關係,國立台灣大學會計學研究所未出版之碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 范明玲,1997,立法院想廢、證管會強留、投資人難懂-新修訂財務預測資訊公開體系總檢討,會計研究月刊第140期:29-41。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 莊太平,2005,淺論財務預測制度改為自願性之妥適性,證券暨期貨月刊第23卷第4期:4-23。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳冠宙,陳育成,陳雪如,2005,影響上市公司網站資訊透明度因子之實證,會計與公司治理第2卷第1期:33-59。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳峰富,2005,上市上櫃公司董事對於財務預測之法律責任,律師雜誌第305期:43-65。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 劉聯旭,1998,實施強制性財務預測對管理當局自願性盈餘預測揭露行為之影響,國立台灣大學會研所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蘇淑卿,2005,財務預測新制之實施與管理,證券暨期貨月刊第23卷第4期:24-32。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部分:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ajinkya, B., and M. J. Gift. 1984. Corporate managers` earnings forecasts and symmetrical adjustments of market expectations. Journal of Accounting Research 22 (Autumn): 425-444.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ajinkya, B., S. Bhojraj., and P. Sengupta. 2005. The association between outside directors, institutional investors and the properties of management earnings forecasts. Journal of Accounting Research 43 (Jun): 343-376.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barth, M. E., and R. Kasznik. 1999. Share repurchase and intangible assets. Journal of Accounting and Economics 28: 211-241.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Botosan, C. A., and M. A. Plumlee. 2002. A re-examination of disclosure level and the expected cost of equity capital. Journal of Accounting Research 40 (Mar): 21-40.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coller, M., and T. L. Yohn. 1997. Management forecasts and information asymmetry: An examination of bid-ask spreads. Journal of Accounting Research 35 (Autumn): 181-191.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Diamond, D. W., and R. E. Verrecchia. 1991. Disclosure, liquidity, and the cost of capital. The Journal of Finance 46 (Sep): 1325-1359.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Elliott R. K., and P. D. Jacobson. 1994. Costs and benefits of business information disclosure. Accounting Horizons 8 (Dec): 80-96.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) FASB. 2001. Business reporting research project.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jaggi, B., and P. Grier. 1980. A comparative analysis of forecast disclosing and non-disclosing firms. Financial Management: 38-43.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jensen M. C., and W. H. Meckling. 1976. Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics (Oct): 305-360.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Karamanou I., and N. Vafeas. 2005. The association between corporate boards, audit committees, and management earnings forecasts: An empirical analysis. Journal of Accounting Research 43 (Jun): 453-486.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kasznik R., and B. Lev. 1995. To warn or not to warn: management disclosures in the face of an earnings surprise. The Accounting Review 70 (Jan): 113-134.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kent, P. 2003. Voluntary disclosure of forward-looking earnings information in Australia. Australian Journal of Management 28 (Dec): 273-285.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kross, W. J., W. G. Lewellen, and B. T. Ro. 1994. Evidence on the motivation for management forecasts of corporate earnings. Managerial and Decision Economics 15 (May): 187-199.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lev, B., and S. H. Penman. 1990. Voluntary forecast disclosure, nondisclosure, and stock prices. Journal of Accounting Research 28 (Spring): 49-75.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Naser, K., K. Al-Khatib, and K. Karbhari. 2002. Empirical evidence on the depth of corporate information disclosure in developing countries: The case of Jordan. International Journal of Commerce and Management 12: 122-155.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ruland, W., S., Tung, and N. E. George. 1990. Factors associated with the disclosure of managers’ forecasts. The Accounting Review 65 (Jul): 710-721.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Skinner, D. J. 1994. Why firms voluntarily disclose bad news? Journal of Accounting Research 32 (Spring): 38-59.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Trueman B. 1986. Why do managers voluntarily release earnings forecast? Journal of Accounting and Economics 8: 53-71.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Verrecchia R. E. 1983. Discretionary disclosure. Journal of Accounting and Economics 5: 179-194.zh_TW