Publications-Theses

題名 中國大陸公司治理與股票報酬之關係
作者 張亮勳
貢獻者 李怡宗
張亮勳
關鍵詞 中國大陸上市公司
股票報酬
公司治理
四因子模式
系統風險
China’s listed companies
stock returns
corporate governance
systematic risks
日期 2007
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 20:04:37 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究以中國大陸上市公司為研究對象,探討股票報酬與公司治理間之關係。此外,為了檢視中國大陸公司治理是否為股票市場上之系統風險,本研究採用學術上廣為使用之四因子模式(Carhart 1997)作為基本迴歸模型,藉由控制住影響大部分股票變異之四因子,純粹探討公司治理指標對於股票報酬之解釋能力。最後,本研究進一步比較各公司治理指標對於股票報酬變異之解釋力相對強弱為何。

實證結果發現:

(1)國家股股東持股比率相對較高、董事會規模相對較大、董事長兼任總經 理之公司具有較高股票報酬;而機構法人持股比率相對較高、公眾股股東持股比率相對較高、獨立董事占董事會比率相對較高之公司則具有較低股票報酬。

(2)絕大部分公司治理指標對於超額股票報酬具有顯著影響力,本研究進而推論中國大陸公司治理為股票市場上之系統風險之一。然而,公司治理指標對於提升四因子模式解釋力之程度相當有限。

(3)在原本四因子模式中加入「國家股股東持股比率溢酬因子」、「獨立董 事占總董事人數溢酬因子」二公司治理指標,會比加入「公眾股股東持股比率溢酬因子」、「董事會規模溢酬因子」指標具有較佳之模式解釋力。而在模式中加入「公眾股股東持股比率溢酬因子」、「董事會規模溢酬因子」二公司治理指標又比「機構法人持股比率溢酬因子」指標具有較佳之模式解釋力。
This study investigates the relation between corporate governance and stock returns in China’s listed companies. Additionally, I apply four-factor model (Carhart 1997) to examine whether China’s corporate governance mechanisms are systematic risks in stock market. At last, I compare the explanation power of excess returns among all corporate governance indexes.

I find that: (1) Firms, with higher level of nation ownership, larger board size and dual roles of chairman and managing director, have higher returns; firms ,with higher level of legal person ownership, of public ownership, of independent directors’ ratio, have lower returns. (2) Most Corporate governance indexes have significant impacts on excess stock returns, so we infer that corporate governance in China is one of systematic risks in stock market. However, I also find that corporate governance indexes add few margin contributions to four-factor model. (3) Governance indexes of nation ownership and of independent directors’ ratio have more impact on stock returns than the index of public ownership and of board size. Meanwhile, index of public ownership and of board size have more impact on stock returns than the index of legal person ownership.
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杜淑玲,2001,科技公司之代理問題與公司監理之探討-以台灣個案公司為例,國立臺灣大學財務金融學研究所未出版碩士論文。
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林淑萍,2005,中國大陸股權結構與關聯方交易及盈餘管理間之關聯性,國立成功大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。
胡國柳,2006,股權結構與企業理財行為研究,中國人民大學出版社。
徐裕欽,2004,我國上市公司董監事會特性與權益資金成本關聯性之研究,國立政治大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。
涂展源,2005,智慧資本資金成本之初探,國立政治大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。
曹鄭玉與葉金福,2007,「全新型國有企業」高管激勵與公司績效關係的實證研究,經濟與管理研究,第十二期:38-41。
許小年與王燕,2000,中國上市公司的所有制結構與公司治理,中國人民大學出版社。
許崇源與陳瑞斌,2005,公司治理與權益資金成本之關聯性研究,2005年第三屆管理思維與實務學術研討會論文集,國立政治大學會計系。
陳小悅與徐曉東,2001,股權結構、公司業績與行業競爭性,經濟研究,第十一期。
陳國彰,2005,以核心代理問題觀點探討台灣上市電子公司公司治理與權益資金成本關聯性,國立交通大學經營管理學研究所未出版碩士論文。
章振國,2003,台灣上市公司財務槓桿變動資訊內涵之實證研究,中原大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。
傅達紅,2005,上市公司治理結構與會計信息質量的關系研究,南京工業大學企業管理學研究所未出版碩士論文。
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寧金成,2007,公司治理結構-控制經營者理論與制度研究,法律出版社。
劉立國與杜瑩,2003,公司治理與會計信息質量關系的實證研究,會計研究,第二期:27-35。
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蔣茵,2003,構建我國公司治理與財務治理的現實思考,會計研究,第十期:52-54。
顧廣平,2005,單因子、三因子或四因子模式?,證券市場發展季刊,第十七卷,第2期:101-146。
英文部份
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Firth, M., P. M. Y. Fung, and O. M. Rui. 2007. Ownership, two-tier board structure, and the informativeness of earnings-Evidence from China. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 26: 463-496.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
95353048
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095353048
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 李怡宗zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張亮勳zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 張亮勳zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 20:04:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 20:04:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 20:04:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095353048en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36894-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95353048zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究以中國大陸上市公司為研究對象,探討股票報酬與公司治理間之關係。此外,為了檢視中國大陸公司治理是否為股票市場上之系統風險,本研究採用學術上廣為使用之四因子模式(Carhart 1997)作為基本迴歸模型,藉由控制住影響大部分股票變異之四因子,純粹探討公司治理指標對於股票報酬之解釋能力。最後,本研究進一步比較各公司治理指標對於股票報酬變異之解釋力相對強弱為何。

實證結果發現:

(1)國家股股東持股比率相對較高、董事會規模相對較大、董事長兼任總經 理之公司具有較高股票報酬;而機構法人持股比率相對較高、公眾股股東持股比率相對較高、獨立董事占董事會比率相對較高之公司則具有較低股票報酬。

(2)絕大部分公司治理指標對於超額股票報酬具有顯著影響力,本研究進而推論中國大陸公司治理為股票市場上之系統風險之一。然而,公司治理指標對於提升四因子模式解釋力之程度相當有限。

(3)在原本四因子模式中加入「國家股股東持股比率溢酬因子」、「獨立董 事占總董事人數溢酬因子」二公司治理指標,會比加入「公眾股股東持股比率溢酬因子」、「董事會規模溢酬因子」指標具有較佳之模式解釋力。而在模式中加入「公眾股股東持股比率溢酬因子」、「董事會規模溢酬因子」二公司治理指標又比「機構法人持股比率溢酬因子」指標具有較佳之模式解釋力。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study investigates the relation between corporate governance and stock returns in China’s listed companies. Additionally, I apply four-factor model (Carhart 1997) to examine whether China’s corporate governance mechanisms are systematic risks in stock market. At last, I compare the explanation power of excess returns among all corporate governance indexes.

I find that: (1) Firms, with higher level of nation ownership, larger board size and dual roles of chairman and managing director, have higher returns; firms ,with higher level of legal person ownership, of public ownership, of independent directors’ ratio, have lower returns. (2) Most Corporate governance indexes have significant impacts on excess stock returns, so we infer that corporate governance in China is one of systematic risks in stock market. However, I also find that corporate governance indexes add few margin contributions to four-factor model. (3) Governance indexes of nation ownership and of independent directors’ ratio have more impact on stock returns than the index of public ownership and of board size. Meanwhile, index of public ownership and of board size have more impact on stock returns than the index of legal person ownership.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究問題 5
第三節 研究架構 7

第二章 文獻探討 9
第一節 何謂公司治理 9
第二節 公司治理機制之比較—以美國、日本為探討對象 17
第三節 中國大陸之公司治理機制 19
第四節 以中國大陸公司治理機制為研究標的之主要研究成果 31
第五節 公司治理與股票報酬 34
第六節 解釋股票報酬變異之多因子模式 36
第七節 本章小結 39

第三章 研究方法 41
第一節 研究假說 41
第二節 研究變數 50
第三節 樣本來源與資料處理 57
第四節 資料分析方法 59

第四章 實證結果與分析 65
第一節 敘述性統計分析 65
第二節 公司治理與股票報酬 72
第三節 相關性分析 84
第四節 公司治理指標對於股票報酬是否具有影響力? 86
第五節 公司治理指標對於解釋股票報酬變異之強弱比較 99

第五章 研究結論與限制 101
第一節 研究結論 101
第二節 研究限制 105
第三節 研究建議 105

參考文獻 108
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095353048en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中國大陸上市公司zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 股票報酬zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公司治理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 四因子模式zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 系統風險zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) China’s listed companiesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) stock returnsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) corporate governanceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) systematic risksen_US
dc.title (題名) 中國大陸公司治理與股票報酬之關係zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王冬梅,2005,股權結構對會計信息質量的影響研究,重慶大學金融學研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳曉求,2003,上市公司的資本結構與公司治理,中國人民大學出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李致平與董梅生,2005,股權結構與公司績效關係的實證研究,中國經濟評論,第一期。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 杜淑玲,2001,科技公司之代理問題與公司監理之探討-以台灣個案公司為例,國立臺灣大學財務金融學研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 沈中華與李建然,2000,事件研究法財務與會計實證研究必備,華泰文化事業公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 周國林,2007,公司內部治理-基於中國上市公司的視角,中國金融出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林由雪,1996,台灣高科技產業的研究發展、持股類型與經營績效之研究,國立中央大學財務管理學研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林淑萍,2005,中國大陸股權結構與關聯方交易及盈餘管理間之關聯性,國立成功大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 胡國柳,2006,股權結構與企業理財行為研究,中國人民大學出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 徐裕欽,2004,我國上市公司董監事會特性與權益資金成本關聯性之研究,國立政治大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 涂展源,2005,智慧資本資金成本之初探,國立政治大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 曹鄭玉與葉金福,2007,「全新型國有企業」高管激勵與公司績效關係的實證研究,經濟與管理研究,第十二期:38-41。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許小年與王燕,2000,中國上市公司的所有制結構與公司治理,中國人民大學出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許崇源與陳瑞斌,2005,公司治理與權益資金成本之關聯性研究,2005年第三屆管理思維與實務學術研討會論文集,國立政治大學會計系。zh_TW
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