Publications-Theses

題名 穩健會計對債權人之效益
The benefit of accounting conservatism for lenders
作者 潘虹華
Pan, Hung Hua
貢獻者 戚務君
Chi, Wu Chun
潘虹華
Pan, Hung Hua
關鍵詞 穩健會計
債務契約
資金成本
盈餘品質
Accounting Conservatism
Debt Contracting
Cost of Capital
Earnings Quality
日期 2008
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 20:05:46 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文從債務契約的角度,調查穩健會計對財務報表使用者的經濟效益,以及編製者提供穩健會計的經濟誘因。穩健會計的最主要受益者為債權人,選擇債務契約係基於,首先,本研究利用當期公司穩健特性預期次期該公司契約是否違約,研究結果發現穩健會計得以使債權人及時偵知債務人倒帳風險,其次,本研究調查編製者的經濟誘因,實證結果未能發現,其中經濟誘因的變數包括銀行貸款利率、異常應計與盈餘反應係數,本文建議未來研究可繼續探求財報提供者報導穩健之誘因,並進行跨國分析比較。
Perceived from the perspective of debt contract, this paper investigates the benefit of accounting conservatism
for users of financial statements and the motivation of financial preparers to provide conservative
reporting. I choose this topic because main beneficiaries of accounting conservatism are the lenders.
First, I use the measure of conservatism in current period to predict the default risk of borrowers in next period.
The evidences show that conservatism benefits lenders through the timely signaling of default risk.
Second, I try to discover the motivation of borrowers to provide conservatism accounting through the proxies of cost of capital, abnormal accruals and earning response coefficient but fail. One potential avenue for future research is to find the economic motivation of financial reporting preparers to report conservative accountings and do the cross-country comparisons.
參考文獻 林宛瑩、許崇源、戚務君、陳宜伶,2009,公司治理與信用風險評量,台大管理論叢(forcoming)。
官月緞與陳麗雯,2007,中國財務報導穩健性實證分析,會計與公司治理,第四卷,第二期:81-104。
官月緞、簡松源與徐永檳,2008,會計弊案與財務報導保守性安隆/博達觀察,當代會計,第九卷,第一期:69-104。
姜家訓與蔡鴻銘,2007,債權人監督、公司治理、會計師公費依賴度與盈餘穩健性之關係,中華會計學刊,第六卷,第二期:173-208。
許文馨與詹凌菁,2008,會計盈餘反應訊息時效性之不對稱與董監酬勞關係,中山管理評論,第十六卷,第四期:851-884。
彭火樹與陳美惠,2008,控制會計保守與盈餘成長估計權益資金成本之研究,中山管理評論,第十六卷,第四期:823-850。
戚務君、廖益均、林嬋娟,2008,我國企業盈餘穩健特性之研究,會計學報,第一卷,第一期:1-28。
傅鐘仁、張福星與陳慶隆,2005,審計失敗對會計師保守主義的影響? Enron案是否存在產業蔓延效果$?$會計評論,第四十期:32-67。
Ahmed, A., B. Billings, R. Morton, and M. Harris. 2002. The role of accounting conservatism in mitigating bondholder-shareholder conflict over dividend policy and in reducing debt cost. Journal of Accounting Research 77: 867-890.
Ahmed, A., and S. Duellman. 2007. Accounting conservatism and board of director characteristics: An empirical analysis. Journal of Accounting & Economics 43 :411-437.
Ashbaugh-Skaife, H., D. W.,Collins, W.R.K.,Jr., and R., LaFond, 2008. The Effect of SOX Internal Control Deficiencies and Their Remediation on Accrual Quality. The Accounting Review 83 (1):217-250.
Ball, R., and L. Shivakumar. 2006. The role of accruals in asymmetrically timely gain and loss recognition. Journal of Accounting Research 44: 207-242.
Ball, R.,and S. P. Kothari.2007. Econometrics of Basu Asymmetric Timeliness Coefficient and Accounting Conservatism.(Working Paper)
Ball,R., and S.P. Kothari. 2007. Econometrics of the Basu Asymmetric Timeliness Coefficient and Accounting Conservatism. Working paper, University of Chicago, MIT- Sloan School of Management.
Ball,R., A., Robin, and G. Sadka. 2008. Is financial reporting shaped by equity markets or by debt markets$?$ An international study of timeliness and conservatism. Review of Accounting Studies 13(1):168-205.
Basu, S. 1997. The conservatism principle and the asymmetric timeliness of earnings.Journal of Accounting & Economics 24: 3-37.
Basu, S. 2005. Discussion of "Conditional and Unconditional Conservatism: Concepts and Modeling". Review of Accounting Studies 10: 311-321.
Beatty, A., J. Weber, and J. Yu. 2008. Conservatism and debt. Journal of Accounting & Economics 45:154-174.
Beatty, A., K. ,Ramesh and J.,Weber, 2002. The importance of accounting changes in debt contracts: the cost of flexibility in covenant calculations. Journal of Accounting and Economics 33 (2):173-204.
Beatty, A. and J.,Weber, 2003. The Effects of Debt Contracting on Voluntary Accounting Method Changes. The Accounting Review 78 (1): 119-142.
Beaver, W. H. and S. G., Ryan 2005.Conditional and Unconditional Conservatism: Concepts and Modeling. Review of Accounting Studies 10 (2-3): 269-309.
Bharath, S.T., J., Sunder and S., Sunder, 2008. Accounting quality and debt contracting. The Accounting Review 83 (1): 1-28.
Chen, C. Y., C. J., Lin, and Y. C., Lin, 2008. Audit Partner Tenure, Audit Firm Tenure, and Discretionary Accruals: Does Long Auditor Tenure Impair Earnings Quality? Contemporary Accounting Research 25 (2): 415-445.
Chi, W., C., Liu and T., Wang, 2009.What Affects Accounting Conservatism: A Corporate Governance Perspective. Working paper.
Chi, W.,L.A.,Myers,T.C.,Omer, and H.,Xie,2008.The Effects of Audit Partner Pre-Client Experience on Earnings Quality and Perceptions of Earnings Quality: Evidence from Taiwan.Working Paper.
Cohen,D. A.,R. N.,Hann.2007.Another look at GAAP versus the Street: an empirical assessment of measurement error bias. Review of Accounting Studies 12:271-303.
Dhaliwal D. S.,M. M. Erickson and O.Z. Li.2005.Shareholder Income Taxes and the Relation between Eanings and Retuns.Contemporary Accounting Research 22(3):587-616.
Ettredge, M. L.,S. Y. Kwon,D. B.Smith and P. A. Zarowin.2005.The Impact of SFAS No. 131 Business Segment Data on the Market’s Ability to Anticipate Future Earnings.The Accounting Review 80 (3):773-804.
Givoly, D., C., Hayn and A., Natarajan. 2007. Measuring reporting conservatism. The Accounting Review 82(1): 65-106.
Ghosh, A.,Z. Gu and P. C. Jain.2005.Sustained Earnings and Revenue Growth, Earnings Quality, and Earnings Response Coefficients.Review of Accounting Studies 10:33-57.
Ghosh, A. and D. Moon.2005.Aud`tor Tenure and Perceptions of Audit Quality.The Accounting Review 80(2): 585-612.
LaFond, W., and S. Roychowdhury. 2008. Managerial ownership and accounting conservatism. Journal of Accounting Research (forthcoming).
LaFond, W., and R. L. Watts. 2008. The information role of conservatism. The Accounting Review (forthcoming).
Lai, C. and S. L. Taylor, 2008. Estimating and validating a firm-year-specific measure of conservatism: Australian evidence. Accounting & Finance 48:673-695.
Lim,C. and H. Tan.2008.Non-audit Service Fees and Audit Quality: The Impact of Auditor Specialization.Journal of Accounting Research 46(1):199-246
Jiang, J. 2008. Beating earnings benchmarks and the cost of debt. The Accounting Review 83 (2):377-416.
Khan, M., and R. L. Watts. 2007. Estimation and validation of a firm-year measure of conservatism. Working paper, Sloan School, MIT, Cambridge.
Mohrman, M., 1996. The use of fixed GAAP provisions in debt contracts. Accounting Horizons 10: 78–91
Orpurt,S. T. and Y.Zang.2009.Do Direct Cash Flow Disclosures Help Predict Future Operating Cash Flows and Earnings? The Accounting Review 84 (3):893-935.
Qiang, X., 2007. The Effects of Contracting, Litigation, Regulation, and Tax Costs on Conditional and Unconditional Conservatism: Cross-Sectional Evidence at the Firm Level. The Accounting Review 82 (3):759-796
Roychowdhury, S., and R. L.Watts. 2007. Asymmetric timeliness of earnings, marketto-book and conservatism in financial reporting. Journal of Accounting & Economics 44: 2-31.
Teoh, S., and T.J. Wong. 1993. Perceived auditor quality and the earnings response coefficient.The Accounting Review 68 (2): 346-366.
Tucker,J. W. and P. A. Zarowin. 2006.Does Income Smoothing Improve Earnings Informativeness?The Accounting Review 81 (1):251–270.
Steven J. Monahan.2008. Discussion of "Is financial reporting shaped by equity markets or debt markets$?$ An international study of timeliness and conservatism". Review of Accounting Studies 13(2-3):206-215
Watts, R. L. 2003. Conservatism in accounting Part I: Explanations and implications. Accounting Horizons 17 (3): 207-221.
Watts, R. L. 2003. Conservatism in accounting Part II: Evidence and research opportunities. Accounting Horizons 17 (4): 287-301.
Watts, R., Zimmerman, J., 1986. Positive Accounting Theory. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ (Chapter 8、Chaper9).
Wilson,W. M.2008 An Empirical Analysis of the Decline in the Information Content of Earnings Following Restatements.The Accounting Review 83(2):519-548.
Zhang, J. 2008. The contracting benefits of accounting conservatism to lenders and borrowers. Journal of Accounting & Economics 45 (1): 27-54.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
96353034
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096353034
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 戚務君zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chi, Wu Chunen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 潘虹華zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Pan, Hung Huaen_US
dc.creator (作者) 潘虹華zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Pan, Hung Huaen_US
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 20:05:46 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 20:05:46 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 20:05:46 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0096353034en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36901-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96353034zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文從債務契約的角度,調查穩健會計對財務報表使用者的經濟效益,以及編製者提供穩健會計的經濟誘因。穩健會計的最主要受益者為債權人,選擇債務契約係基於,首先,本研究利用當期公司穩健特性預期次期該公司契約是否違約,研究結果發現穩健會計得以使債權人及時偵知債務人倒帳風險,其次,本研究調查編製者的經濟誘因,實證結果未能發現,其中經濟誘因的變數包括銀行貸款利率、異常應計與盈餘反應係數,本文建議未來研究可繼續探求財報提供者報導穩健之誘因,並進行跨國分析比較。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Perceived from the perspective of debt contract, this paper investigates the benefit of accounting conservatism
for users of financial statements and the motivation of financial preparers to provide conservative
reporting. I choose this topic because main beneficiaries of accounting conservatism are the lenders.
First, I use the measure of conservatism in current period to predict the default risk of borrowers in next period.
The evidences show that conservatism benefits lenders through the timely signaling of default risk.
Second, I try to discover the motivation of borrowers to provide conservatism accounting through the proxies of cost of capital, abnormal accruals and earning response coefficient but fail. One potential avenue for future research is to find the economic motivation of financial reporting preparers to report conservative accountings and do the cross-country comparisons.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論.................................................1
第一節 研究動機與目的.......................................1
第二節 論文架構............................................3
第二章 文獻探討.............................................4
第一節 穩健會計之定義.......................................4
第二節 穩健會計的衡量方式....................................6
第三節 穩健會計與契約違約相關研究.............................8
第四節 我國穩健之相關研究...................................10
第五節 盈餘品質相關研究.....................................11
第三章 研究設計與方法.......................................18
第一節 研究假說............................................18
第二節 研究期間、樣本與資料來源..............................21
第三節 研究變數之設計......................................25
第四節 實證模型與研究方法...................................37
第四章 實證結果分析.........................................51
第一節 樣本描述............................................52
第二節 穩健與契約違約迴歸分析...............................70
第三節 穩健與資金成本及盈餘品質之迴歸分析.....................74
第五章 結論與建議...........................................79
第一節 研究結論............................................79
第二節 研究建議............................................82
參考文獻...................................................83
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096353034en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 穩健會計zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 債務契約zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資金成本zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 盈餘品質zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Accounting Conservatismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Debt Contractingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Cost of Capitalen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Earnings Qualityen_US
dc.title (題名) 穩健會計對債權人之效益zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The benefit of accounting conservatism for lendersen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林宛瑩、許崇源、戚務君、陳宜伶,2009,公司治理與信用風險評量,台大管理論叢(forcoming)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 官月緞與陳麗雯,2007,中國財務報導穩健性實證分析,會計與公司治理,第四卷,第二期:81-104。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 官月緞、簡松源與徐永檳,2008,會計弊案與財務報導保守性安隆/博達觀察,當代會計,第九卷,第一期:69-104。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 姜家訓與蔡鴻銘,2007,債權人監督、公司治理、會計師公費依賴度與盈餘穩健性之關係,中華會計學刊,第六卷,第二期:173-208。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許文馨與詹凌菁,2008,會計盈餘反應訊息時效性之不對稱與董監酬勞關係,中山管理評論,第十六卷,第四期:851-884。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 彭火樹與陳美惠,2008,控制會計保守與盈餘成長估計權益資金成本之研究,中山管理評論,第十六卷,第四期:823-850。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 戚務君、廖益均、林嬋娟,2008,我國企業盈餘穩健特性之研究,會計學報,第一卷,第一期:1-28。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 傅鐘仁、張福星與陳慶隆,2005,審計失敗對會計師保守主義的影響? Enron案是否存在產業蔓延效果$?$會計評論,第四十期:32-67。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ahmed, A., B. Billings, R. Morton, and M. Harris. 2002. The role of accounting conservatism in mitigating bondholder-shareholder conflict over dividend policy and in reducing debt cost. Journal of Accounting Research 77: 867-890.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ahmed, A., and S. Duellman. 2007. Accounting conservatism and board of director characteristics: An empirical analysis. Journal of Accounting & Economics 43 :411-437.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ashbaugh-Skaife, H., D. W.,Collins, W.R.K.,Jr., and R., LaFond, 2008. The Effect of SOX Internal Control Deficiencies and Their Remediation on Accrual Quality. The Accounting Review 83 (1):217-250.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ball, R., and L. Shivakumar. 2006. The role of accruals in asymmetrically timely gain and loss recognition. Journal of Accounting Research 44: 207-242.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ball, R.,and S. P. Kothari.2007. Econometrics of Basu Asymmetric Timeliness Coefficient and Accounting Conservatism.(Working Paper)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ball,R., and S.P. Kothari. 2007. Econometrics of the Basu Asymmetric Timeliness Coefficient and Accounting Conservatism. Working paper, University of Chicago, MIT- Sloan School of Management.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ball,R., A., Robin, and G. Sadka. 2008. Is financial reporting shaped by equity markets or by debt markets$?$ An international study of timeliness and conservatism. Review of Accounting Studies 13(1):168-205.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Basu, S. 1997. The conservatism principle and the asymmetric timeliness of earnings.Journal of Accounting & Economics 24: 3-37.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Basu, S. 2005. Discussion of "Conditional and Unconditional Conservatism: Concepts and Modeling". Review of Accounting Studies 10: 311-321.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beatty, A., J. Weber, and J. Yu. 2008. Conservatism and debt. Journal of Accounting & Economics 45:154-174.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beatty, A., K. ,Ramesh and J.,Weber, 2002. The importance of accounting changes in debt contracts: the cost of flexibility in covenant calculations. Journal of Accounting and Economics 33 (2):173-204.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beatty, A. and J.,Weber, 2003. The Effects of Debt Contracting on Voluntary Accounting Method Changes. The Accounting Review 78 (1): 119-142.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beaver, W. H. and S. G., Ryan 2005.Conditional and Unconditional Conservatism: Concepts and Modeling. Review of Accounting Studies 10 (2-3): 269-309.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bharath, S.T., J., Sunder and S., Sunder, 2008. Accounting quality and debt contracting. The Accounting Review 83 (1): 1-28.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, C. Y., C. J., Lin, and Y. C., Lin, 2008. Audit Partner Tenure, Audit Firm Tenure, and Discretionary Accruals: Does Long Auditor Tenure Impair Earnings Quality? Contemporary Accounting Research 25 (2): 415-445.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chi, W., C., Liu and T., Wang, 2009.What Affects Accounting Conservatism: A Corporate Governance Perspective. Working paper.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chi, W.,L.A.,Myers,T.C.,Omer, and H.,Xie,2008.The Effects of Audit Partner Pre-Client Experience on Earnings Quality and Perceptions of Earnings Quality: Evidence from Taiwan.Working Paper.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cohen,D. A.,R. N.,Hann.2007.Another look at GAAP versus the Street: an empirical assessment of measurement error bias. Review of Accounting Studies 12:271-303.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dhaliwal D. S.,M. M. Erickson and O.Z. Li.2005.Shareholder Income Taxes and the Relation between Eanings and Retuns.Contemporary Accounting Research 22(3):587-616.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ettredge, M. L.,S. Y. Kwon,D. B.Smith and P. A. Zarowin.2005.The Impact of SFAS No. 131 Business Segment Data on the Market’s Ability to Anticipate Future Earnings.The Accounting Review 80 (3):773-804.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Givoly, D., C., Hayn and A., Natarajan. 2007. Measuring reporting conservatism. The Accounting Review 82(1): 65-106.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ghosh, A.,Z. Gu and P. C. Jain.2005.Sustained Earnings and Revenue Growth, Earnings Quality, and Earnings Response Coefficients.Review of Accounting Studies 10:33-57.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ghosh, A. and D. Moon.2005.Aud`tor Tenure and Perceptions of Audit Quality.The Accounting Review 80(2): 585-612.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) LaFond, W., and S. Roychowdhury. 2008. Managerial ownership and accounting conservatism. Journal of Accounting Research (forthcoming).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) LaFond, W., and R. L. Watts. 2008. The information role of conservatism. The Accounting Review (forthcoming).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lai, C. and S. L. Taylor, 2008. Estimating and validating a firm-year-specific measure of conservatism: Australian evidence. Accounting & Finance 48:673-695.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lim,C. and H. Tan.2008.Non-audit Service Fees and Audit Quality: The Impact of Auditor Specialization.Journal of Accounting Research 46(1):199-246zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jiang, J. 2008. Beating earnings benchmarks and the cost of debt. The Accounting Review 83 (2):377-416.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Khan, M., and R. L. Watts. 2007. Estimation and validation of a firm-year measure of conservatism. Working paper, Sloan School, MIT, Cambridge.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mohrman, M., 1996. The use of fixed GAAP provisions in debt contracts. Accounting Horizons 10: 78–91zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Orpurt,S. T. and Y.Zang.2009.Do Direct Cash Flow Disclosures Help Predict Future Operating Cash Flows and Earnings? The Accounting Review 84 (3):893-935.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Qiang, X., 2007. The Effects of Contracting, Litigation, Regulation, and Tax Costs on Conditional and Unconditional Conservatism: Cross-Sectional Evidence at the Firm Level. The Accounting Review 82 (3):759-796zh_TW
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