Publications-Theses

題名 多期邏輯斯迴歸模型應用在企業財務危機預測之研究
Forecasting corporate financial distress:using multi-period logistic regression model
作者 卜志豪
Pu, Chih-Hao
貢獻者 翁久幸
Weng,Ruby Chiu-Hsing
卜志豪
Pu, Chih-Hao
關鍵詞 離散型風險模型
多期邏輯斯迴歸模型
財務危機
存活分析
discrete-time hazard model
multi-period logistic regression model
financial distress
survival analysis
日期 2008
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 20:10:30 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究延續Shumway (2001) 從存活分析(Survival Analysis)觀點切入,利用離散型風險模型(Discrete-time Hazard Model)──亦即Shumway 所稱之多期邏輯斯迴歸模型(Multi-period Logistic Regression Model),建立企業財務危機預警模型。研究選取1986 年至2008 年間718 家上市公司,其中110 家發生財務危機事件,共計6,782 公司/年資料 (firm-year)。有別於Shumway 提出的Log 基期風險型式,本文根據事件發生率圖提出Quadratic 基期風險型式,接著利用4組(或基於會計測量,或基於市場測量)時間相依共變量 (Time-dependent Covariate)建立2 組離散型風險模型(Log 與Quadratic),並與傳統僅考量單期資料的邏輯斯迴歸模型比較。實證結果顯示,離散型風險模型的解釋變數與破產機率皆符合預期關係,而傳統邏輯斯迴歸模型則有時會出現不符合預期關係的情況;研究亦顯示離散型風險模型預測能力絕大多數情況下優於傳統邏輯斯迴歸模型,在所有模型組合中,以Quadratic 基期風險型式搭配財務變數、市場變數的解釋變數組合而成的離散型風險模型,擁有最佳預測能力。

Based on the viewpoint of survival analysis from Shumway (2001), the presentthesis utilizes discrete-time hazard model, also called multi-period logistic regression model, to forecast corporate financial distress. From 1986 to 2008, this research chooses 718 listed companies within, which includes 110 failures, as the subjects, summing to
6,782 firm-year data. Being different from Shumway’s log baseline hazard form,we proposed to use quadratic baseline hazard form according to empirical evidence. Then, four groups of time-dependent covariates, which are accounting-based measure or market-based measure, are applied to build two sets of discrete-time hazard model, which is compared
with the single-period logistic regression model. The results show that there exists the expected relationship between covariates and predict probability in discrete-time hazard model, while there sometimes lacks it in single-period logistic regression model. The results also show that discrete-time hazard model has better predictive capability than single-period logistic regression model. The model, which combines quadratic baseline hazard form with market and accounting variables, has the best predictive capability among all models.
參考文獻 Allison, P. D. (1982). Discrete-time methods for the analysis of event histories. Sociological methodology , 12, pp. 61-98.
Altman, E. (1968). Financial ratios, discriminant analysis, and the prediction of corporate. Journal of Finance , 23, pp. 589-609.
Beaver, W. H. (1966). Financial ratios as predictors of failure. Journal of Accounting Research , 4, Supplement, pp. 71-111.
Begley, J., Ming, J., & Watts, S. (1996). Bankruptcy Classification Errors in the 1980s: An Empirical Analysis of Altman`s and Ohlson`s Models. Review of Accounting Studies , 1, pp. 267-284.
Brown, C. C. (1975). On the use of indicator variables for studying the time-dependence of parameters in a response-time model. Biometrics , 31, pp. 863-872.
Cox, D. R. (1972). Regression models and life tables. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B , 34, pp. 187-202.
Duffie, D., Saita, L., & Wang, K. (2007). Multi-period corporate default prediction with stochastic covariates. Journal of Financial Economics , 83, pp. 635-665.
Hillegeist, S. A., Keating, E. K., Cram, D. P., & Lundstedt, K. G. (2004). Assessing the probability of bankruptcy. Review of Accounting Studies , 9, pp. 5-34.
Laird, N., & Oliver, D. (1981). Covariance analysis of censored survival data using log-linear analysis techniques. Journal of the American Statistical Association , 76, pp. 231-240.
Lane, W. R., Looney, S. W., & Wansley, J. W. (1986). An application of the cox proportional hazards model to bank failure. Journal of Banking and Finance , 10, pp. 511-531.
Lawless, J. F. (2003). Statistical Model and Methods for Lifetime Data. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Lee, S. H., & Urrutia, J. L. (1996). Analysis and prediction of insolvency in the property-liability insurance industry: A comparison of logit and hazard models. The Journal of Risk and Insurance , 63, pp. 121-130.
Ohlson, J. (1980). Financial ratios and the probabilistic prediction of bankruptcy. Journal of Accounting Research , 19, pp. 109-131.
Shumway, T. (2001). Forecasting bankruptcy more accurately: A simple hazard model. Journal of Business , 74, pp. 101-124.
Singer, J. D., & Willett, J. B. (1993). It`s about time: Using discrete-time survival analysis to study duration and the timing of events. Journal of Educational Statistics , 18, pp. 155-195.
Singer, J. D., & Willett, J. B. (2003). Applied longitudinal data analysis. New York:
48
Oxford University Press.
Tutz, G., & Pritscher, L. (1996). Nonparametric estimation of discrete hazard functions. Lifetime Data Analysis , 2, pp. 291-308.
Wheelock, D. C., & Wilson, P. W. (2000). Why do banks disappear? The determinants of US bank failures and acquisitions. Review of Economics and Statistics , 82, pp. 127–138.
Zmijewski, M. E. (1984). Methodological issues related to the estimation of financial distress. Journal of Accounting Research , 22, pp. 59-82.
林妙宜 (2002),公司信用風險之衡量,國立政治大學金融研究所碩士論文
徐美珍 (2004),企業財務危機之預測,國立政治大學統計學系碩士論文
莊鎮嶽 (2004),財務比率建立財務危機預警模型之實證研究-合併財務報表與母公司財務報表之比較,國立臺灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文
蘇心盈 (2004),以財務比率預測未來盈餘及股價異常報酬之研究-比較母公司財務報表與合併財務報表,國立政治大學會計學研究所碩士論文
蘇敏賢 (2000),合併財務報表、母公司財務報表之比較及其與企業風險之關聯性,國立臺灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
統計研究所
95354019
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095354019
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 翁久幸zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Weng,Ruby Chiu-Hsingen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 卜志豪zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Pu, Chih-Haoen_US
dc.creator (作者) 卜志豪zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Pu, Chih-Haoen_US
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 20:10:30 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 20:10:30 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 20:10:30 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095354019en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36926-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 統計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95354019zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究延續Shumway (2001) 從存活分析(Survival Analysis)觀點切入,利用離散型風險模型(Discrete-time Hazard Model)──亦即Shumway 所稱之多期邏輯斯迴歸模型(Multi-period Logistic Regression Model),建立企業財務危機預警模型。研究選取1986 年至2008 年間718 家上市公司,其中110 家發生財務危機事件,共計6,782 公司/年資料 (firm-year)。有別於Shumway 提出的Log 基期風險型式,本文根據事件發生率圖提出Quadratic 基期風險型式,接著利用4組(或基於會計測量,或基於市場測量)時間相依共變量 (Time-dependent Covariate)建立2 組離散型風險模型(Log 與Quadratic),並與傳統僅考量單期資料的邏輯斯迴歸模型比較。實證結果顯示,離散型風險模型的解釋變數與破產機率皆符合預期關係,而傳統邏輯斯迴歸模型則有時會出現不符合預期關係的情況;研究亦顯示離散型風險模型預測能力絕大多數情況下優於傳統邏輯斯迴歸模型,在所有模型組合中,以Quadratic 基期風險型式搭配財務變數、市場變數的解釋變數組合而成的離散型風險模型,擁有最佳預測能力。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要)
Based on the viewpoint of survival analysis from Shumway (2001), the presentthesis utilizes discrete-time hazard model, also called multi-period logistic regression model, to forecast corporate financial distress. From 1986 to 2008, this research chooses 718 listed companies within, which includes 110 failures, as the subjects, summing to
6,782 firm-year data. Being different from Shumway’s log baseline hazard form,we proposed to use quadratic baseline hazard form according to empirical evidence. Then, four groups of time-dependent covariates, which are accounting-based measure or market-based measure, are applied to build two sets of discrete-time hazard model, which is compared
with the single-period logistic regression model. The results show that there exists the expected relationship between covariates and predict probability in discrete-time hazard model, while there sometimes lacks it in single-period logistic regression model. The results also show that discrete-time hazard model has better predictive capability than single-period logistic regression model. The model, which combines quadratic baseline hazard form with market and accounting variables, has the best predictive capability among all models.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 .................................... 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 .......................... 1
第二節 研究目的 ................................ 2
第三節 本文編排 ................................ 3
第四節 相關文獻 ................................ 4
第二章 研究方法 .... ............................ 8
第一節 邏輯斯迴歸模型 ...... .................... 8
第二節 離散型風險模型(多期邏輯斯迴歸模型) ........ 10
第三章 實證資料 ..... .......................... 17
第一節 研究設計 ............................... 17
第二節 企業財務危機定義 ........................ 17
第三節 解釋變數 ............................... 19
第四節 模型預測能力評比 ........................ 22
第四章 實證結果 ................................ 25
第一節 資料描述性統計量 ........................ 25
第二節 模型訓練結果 ........................... 30
第三節 模型預測結果 ........................... 40
第五章 結論與建議 .............................. 45
第一節 結論 .................................. 45
第二節 建議與未來研究方向 ...................... 46
參考文獻 ...................................... 47
附錄 .......................................... 49
zh_TW
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095354019en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 離散型風險模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 多期邏輯斯迴歸模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 財務危機zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 存活分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) discrete-time hazard modelen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) multi-period logistic regression modelen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) financial distressen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) survival analysisen_US
dc.title (題名) 多期邏輯斯迴歸模型應用在企業財務危機預測之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Forecasting corporate financial distress:using multi-period logistic regression modelen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Allison, P. D. (1982). Discrete-time methods for the analysis of event histories. Sociological methodology , 12, pp. 61-98.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Altman, E. (1968). Financial ratios, discriminant analysis, and the prediction of corporate. Journal of Finance , 23, pp. 589-609.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beaver, W. H. (1966). Financial ratios as predictors of failure. Journal of Accounting Research , 4, Supplement, pp. 71-111.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Begley, J., Ming, J., & Watts, S. (1996). Bankruptcy Classification Errors in the 1980s: An Empirical Analysis of Altman`s and Ohlson`s Models. Review of Accounting Studies , 1, pp. 267-284.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brown, C. C. (1975). On the use of indicator variables for studying the time-dependence of parameters in a response-time model. Biometrics , 31, pp. 863-872.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cox, D. R. (1972). Regression models and life tables. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B , 34, pp. 187-202.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Duffie, D., Saita, L., & Wang, K. (2007). Multi-period corporate default prediction with stochastic covariates. Journal of Financial Economics , 83, pp. 635-665.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hillegeist, S. A., Keating, E. K., Cram, D. P., & Lundstedt, K. G. (2004). Assessing the probability of bankruptcy. Review of Accounting Studies , 9, pp. 5-34.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Laird, N., & Oliver, D. (1981). Covariance analysis of censored survival data using log-linear analysis techniques. Journal of the American Statistical Association , 76, pp. 231-240.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lane, W. R., Looney, S. W., & Wansley, J. W. (1986). An application of the cox proportional hazards model to bank failure. Journal of Banking and Finance , 10, pp. 511-531.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lawless, J. F. (2003). Statistical Model and Methods for Lifetime Data. New York: John Wiley & Sons.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lee, S. H., & Urrutia, J. L. (1996). Analysis and prediction of insolvency in the property-liability insurance industry: A comparison of logit and hazard models. The Journal of Risk and Insurance , 63, pp. 121-130.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ohlson, J. (1980). Financial ratios and the probabilistic prediction of bankruptcy. Journal of Accounting Research , 19, pp. 109-131.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shumway, T. (2001). Forecasting bankruptcy more accurately: A simple hazard model. Journal of Business , 74, pp. 101-124.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Singer, J. D., & Willett, J. B. (1993). It`s about time: Using discrete-time survival analysis to study duration and the timing of events. Journal of Educational Statistics , 18, pp. 155-195.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Singer, J. D., & Willett, J. B. (2003). Applied longitudinal data analysis. New York:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 48zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Oxford University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tutz, G., & Pritscher, L. (1996). Nonparametric estimation of discrete hazard functions. Lifetime Data Analysis , 2, pp. 291-308.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wheelock, D. C., & Wilson, P. W. (2000). Why do banks disappear? The determinants of US bank failures and acquisitions. Review of Economics and Statistics , 82, pp. 127–138.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zmijewski, M. E. (1984). Methodological issues related to the estimation of financial distress. Journal of Accounting Research , 22, pp. 59-82.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林妙宜 (2002),公司信用風險之衡量,國立政治大學金融研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 徐美珍 (2004),企業財務危機之預測,國立政治大學統計學系碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 莊鎮嶽 (2004),財務比率建立財務危機預警模型之實證研究-合併財務報表與母公司財務報表之比較,國立臺灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蘇心盈 (2004),以財務比率預測未來盈餘及股價異常報酬之研究-比較母公司財務報表與合併財務報表,國立政治大學會計學研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蘇敏賢 (2000),合併財務報表、母公司財務報表之比較及其與企業風險之關聯性,國立臺灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文zh_TW