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題名 探索建構服務導向資訊專案之風險因素
Exploring risk factors in implementing service-oriented IT projects
作者 呂加佩
Lue, Chia Pei
貢獻者 張欣綠
Chang, Hsin Lu
呂加佩
Lue, Chia Pei
關鍵詞 Service oriented
IT project risk
Risk management
日期 2007
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 20:14:26 (UTC+8)
摘要 For IT project managers, how to implement IT projects successfully is always an important issue due to high failure rate of traditional IT project implementation. When more and more enterprises start to develop systems under the new IT methodology in service oriented IT projects, it is essential to access risks coming with this new IT concept. In this research we aim to identify risk factors related to service oriented IT projects and then analyze the impact and rank of these risk factors. Adapted from the general IT project risk category proposed by Ewusi (1994), we propose 6 risk factors of service-oriented IT projects. The risk framework highlights the properties of business strategy, business Process, and workforce under on-demand business architecture. We use a customer service system to justify our research framework, applying the IBM’s concept of SIMM (service integrated maturity model). A pretest is first conducted with several IT experts who has implemented service oriented IT project experience, followed by a general survey. A binary logistic regression is used to testify the hypotheses. The result shows that essential risk factors that influence the adoption of service oriented system, from the highest to lowest, are insufficient technology planning, lack of expertise, ineffective project governance, and organizational misalignment. The findings help CIOs and project managers realize of the risks and the priority of these risks that have to be noticed and controlled when making decisions on service oriented systems adoption.
參考文獻 Alter, S., and Ginzberg, M. "Managing Uncertainty in MIS Implementation," Sloan Management Review (20:1) 1978, pp. 23-31.
Alter, S., and Sherer, S. "A general, but readily adaptable model of information system risk," Communications of the AIS (14:1) 2004, pp. 1-28.
Barki, H., Rivard, S., and Talbot, J. "An Integrative Contingency Model of Software Project Risk Management," Journal of Management Information Systems (17:4) 2001, pp. 37-69.
Barki, H., Rivard, S., and Talbot, J. "Toward an assessment of software development risk," Journal of Management Information System (10:2) 1993, pp.203-225.
Bieberstein, N., Bose, S., Walker, L., and Lynch, A. "Impact of service-oriented. architecture on enterprise systems, organizational structures, and individuals," IBM Systems Journal (44:4) 2005, pp. 691-708
Boehm, B.W. "Software risk management: principles and practices," IEEE Software (8:1) 1991, pp. 32-41.
Cherbakov, L., Galambos, G., Harishankar, R., Kalyana, S., and Rackham, G. "Impact of service orientation at the business level," IBM Systems Journal (44:4) 2005, pp. 653-668
COBIT, IT Governance Institute (ITGI), http://www.isaca.org/Content/Navigation
Menu/Members_and_Leaders/COBIT6/Obtain_COBIT/Obtain_COBIT.htm, 2007, accessed on 2008/03/24
Corner, I., and Hinton, M. "Customer relationship management systems: Implementation risks and relationship dynamics," Qualitative Market Research (5:4) 2002, pp. 239-252
Davis, G.B., "Strategies for information requirements determination", IBM Systems Journal (21:1) 1982, pp. 4-30
Day, George S., "The Capabilities of Market-Driven Organizations," Journal of Marketing (58:4) 1994, pp. 37-52
Dobni, C.B., Luffman, G. "Determining the scope and impact of market orientation profiles on strategy implementation and performance," Strategic Management Journal (24) 2003, pp.577-585
Ewusi-Mensah, K. and Z. H. Przasnyski "Factors Contributing to the Abandonment of. Information-Systems Development-Projects," Journal of Information Technology (9:3) 1994, pp.185-201
Gaudenzi, B., and Borghesi, A. "Managing risks in the supply chain using the AHP method," The International Journal of Logistics Management (17:1) 2006, pp.114-136
Gosain, S., Malhotra, A., and El Sawy, O.A. "Coordinating for flexibility in e-business supply chains," Journal of Management Information Systems (21:3) 2005, pp. 7-46
Huang, S., Chang, I., Li, S., and Lin, M. "Assessing risk in ERP projects: identify and prioritize the factors," Industrial Management & Data Systems (105:7) 2004, pp.876-899
Hult, T., Ketchen, D., and Slater, S. "Market Orientation and Performance: An Integration of Disparate Approaches," Strategic Management Journal (26:12) 2005, pp.1173-1181.
HP SOA Maturity Assessment, https://roianalyst.alinean.com/calculators/hp/hpsoa/, accessed on 2008/05/15
IBM Institute for Business Value, "Changing the way industries work:The impacts of service-oriented architecture," IBM Report, http://www-935.ibm.com/services
/us/gbs/bus/pdf/g510-6319-01-soa-changing.pdf, accessed on 2008/03/24
IBM SIMM Model, “Increase flexibility with the Service Integration Maturity Model (SIMM)”, IBM Global Service, 2005, http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/ webservices/library/ws-soa-simm/ , accessed on 2008/06/16
IBM Summit, "Services Science: A New Academic Discipline? The Architecture of On Demand Business Summit Report," IBM`s T.J. Watson Research Center, New York, 2004, http://domino.research.ibm.com/comm/www_fs.nsf/images
/fsr/$FILE/summit_report.pdf, accessed on 2008/03/24
Keil, M., Cule, P., Lyytinen, K., and Schmidt, R. "A FRAMEWORK for IDENTIFYING SOFTWARE PROJECT RISKS," Communications of the ACM (41:11) 1998, pp.76-83
KPMG, Global IT Project Management Survey, http://www.kpmg.com.au/aci/docs/irmpmqa-global-it-pm-survey2005.pdf, 2005, accessed on 2008/03/24
McFarlan, F.W. "Portfolio approach to information systems", Harvard Business Review (59) 1981, pp.142-59.
Menor, L., and Roth, A. "New Service Development Competence in Retail Banking: Construct Development and Measurement Validation," Journal of Operations Management (25:4) 2007, pp.825-846.
Narver, J., and Slater, S., "The Effect of a Market Orientation on Business Profitability," Journal of Marketing (54:4) 1990, pp.20-35
Peng, C., So, T., Stage, F., & St. John, E., “The use and interpretation of logistic regression in Higher Education Journals,” Research in Higher Education (43) 1988-1999, pp.259-293.
PIPC, Global Project Management Survey, http://www.pmportal.co.uk/uploads/documents/PIPCSurvey.pdf, 2005, accessed on 2008/03/24
PMBOK(3rd), PMI, http://publications.ksu.edu.sa/IT%20Papers/PMP/PMBOK.pdf, 2004, accessed on 2008/03/24
Ratnasingam, P., "A risk-control framework for e-marketplace participation: the findings of seven cases," Information Management & Computer Security (15:2) 2007, pp.149-166
Ray, G., J. B. Barney, and W. A. Muhanna "Capabilities, business processes, and competitive advantage: Choosing the dependent variable in empirical tests of the resource-based view," Strategic Management Journal (25) 2004, pp.23-37.
risk, Retrieved October 12, 2007, from Dictionary.com website: http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/risk
Schmidt, R., Lyytinen, K., Keil, M., and Cule, P. "Identifying software project risks: An international Delphi study," Journal of Management Information Systems (17:4) 2001, pp.5-36
Schneider, B., White, S., and Paul, M. "Linking Service Climate and Customer Perceptions of Service Quality: Test of a Causal Model," Journal of Applied Psychology (83:2) 1998, pp.150-163
service-orientation, Retrieved December 24, 2007, from Wikipedia.com website: "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service-orientation"
Slater, S., and Narver, J. "Customer-Led and Market-Oriented: Let`s Not Confuse the. Two," Strategic Management Journal (19) 1998, pp.1001-1006
Slater, S., Narver, J. "Research notes and communications: market-oriented is more than being customer-led," Strategic Management Journal (20:12) 1999, pp.1165-1168.
Sumner, M. "Risk factors in enterprise-wide/ERP projects," Journal of Information Technology (15) 2000, pp.317-327
Wallace, L., and Keil, M. "Software Project Risks and their Effect On Outcomes," Communications of the ACM (47:4) 2004, pp.68-73
Weill, P., Subramani, M., and Broadbent, M. "Building IT Infrastructure for Strategic Agility," MIT Sloan Management Review 2002, pp.57-65
Zhu, K., Kraemer, K., and Xu, S.“Electronic Business Adoption by European Firms: A Cross-country Assessment of the Facilitators and Inhibitors,”European Journal of Information Systems (12), 2003, pp.251-268
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
資訊管理研究所
95356017
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095356017
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 張欣綠zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chang, Hsin Luen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 呂加佩zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lue, Chia Peien_US
dc.creator (作者) 呂加佩zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lue, Chia Peien_US
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 20:14:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 20:14:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 20:14:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095356017en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36945-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 資訊管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95356017zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) For IT project managers, how to implement IT projects successfully is always an important issue due to high failure rate of traditional IT project implementation. When more and more enterprises start to develop systems under the new IT methodology in service oriented IT projects, it is essential to access risks coming with this new IT concept. In this research we aim to identify risk factors related to service oriented IT projects and then analyze the impact and rank of these risk factors. Adapted from the general IT project risk category proposed by Ewusi (1994), we propose 6 risk factors of service-oriented IT projects. The risk framework highlights the properties of business strategy, business Process, and workforce under on-demand business architecture. We use a customer service system to justify our research framework, applying the IBM’s concept of SIMM (service integrated maturity model). A pretest is first conducted with several IT experts who has implemented service oriented IT project experience, followed by a general survey. A binary logistic regression is used to testify the hypotheses. The result shows that essential risk factors that influence the adoption of service oriented system, from the highest to lowest, are insufficient technology planning, lack of expertise, ineffective project governance, and organizational misalignment. The findings help CIOs and project managers realize of the risks and the priority of these risks that have to be noticed and controlled when making decisions on service oriented systems adoption.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents CONTENTS
     CHAPTER ONE: RESEARCH BACKGROUND 4
     CHAPTER TWO: CONCEPTUAL BACKGROUND 6
     2.1 DEFINITION OF “RISK” 6
     2.2 GENERAL IT PROJECT RISK FACTORS 6
     2.2 SERVICE-ORIENTED IT PROJECTS 12
     2.2.1 The Concept of Service-Oriented IT 12
     2.2.2 IT projects in service-oriented enterprises 14
     2.3 SERVICE INTEGRATED MATURITY MODEL FOR CUSTOMER SERVICE SYSTEMS 18
     CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH FRAMEWORK 21
     3.1 ECONOMIC RISK FACTORS IN SERVICE ORIENTED IT PROJECTS 21
     3.2 ORGANIZATIONAL RISK FACTORS IN SERVICE ORIENTED IT PROJECTS 22
     3.3 TECHNOLOGICAL RISK FACTORS IN SERVICE ORIENTED IT PROJECTS 25
     3.4 INITIAL RESEARCH FRAMEWORK 28
     CHAPTER FOUR: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 29
     4.1 PRETEST TEST 29
     4.2 DATA COLLECTION 33
     4.3 INSTRUMENT 34
     4.4 INSTRUMENT VALIDATION 35
     CHAPTER FIVE: ANALYSIS AND RESULT 41
     5.1 MEAN VALUE ANALYSIS 41
     5.2 RESULTS 41
     5.3 DISCUSSION 43
     CHAPTER SIX: CONCLUSION 47
     6.1 SUMMARY 47
     6.2 CONTRIBUTIONS 47
     6.3 LIMITATIONS AND FUTURE RESEARCH 48
     REFERENCES 49
     APPENDIX A. QUESTIONNAIRE (ENGLISH VERSION) 52
     APPENDIX B. QUESTIONNAIRE (CHINESE VERSION) 56
     APPENDIX C. PARTICIPANTS LIST 61
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095356017en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Service orienteden_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) IT project risken_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Risk managementen_US
dc.title (題名) 探索建構服務導向資訊專案之風險因素zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Exploring risk factors in implementing service-oriented IT projectsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Alter, S., and Ginzberg, M. "Managing Uncertainty in MIS Implementation," Sloan Management Review (20:1) 1978, pp. 23-31.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Alter, S., and Sherer, S. "A general, but readily adaptable model of information system risk," Communications of the AIS (14:1) 2004, pp. 1-28.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barki, H., Rivard, S., and Talbot, J. "An Integrative Contingency Model of Software Project Risk Management," Journal of Management Information Systems (17:4) 2001, pp. 37-69.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barki, H., Rivard, S., and Talbot, J. "Toward an assessment of software development risk," Journal of Management Information System (10:2) 1993, pp.203-225.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bieberstein, N., Bose, S., Walker, L., and Lynch, A. "Impact of service-oriented. architecture on enterprise systems, organizational structures, and individuals," IBM Systems Journal (44:4) 2005, pp. 691-708zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Boehm, B.W. "Software risk management: principles and practices," IEEE Software (8:1) 1991, pp. 32-41.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cherbakov, L., Galambos, G., Harishankar, R., Kalyana, S., and Rackham, G. "Impact of service orientation at the business level," IBM Systems Journal (44:4) 2005, pp. 653-668zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) COBIT, IT Governance Institute (ITGI), http://www.isaca.org/Content/Navigationzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Menu/Members_and_Leaders/COBIT6/Obtain_COBIT/Obtain_COBIT.htm, 2007, accessed on 2008/03/24zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Corner, I., and Hinton, M. "Customer relationship management systems: Implementation risks and relationship dynamics," Qualitative Market Research (5:4) 2002, pp. 239-252zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Davis, G.B., "Strategies for information requirements determination", IBM Systems Journal (21:1) 1982, pp. 4-30zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Day, George S., "The Capabilities of Market-Driven Organizations," Journal of Marketing (58:4) 1994, pp. 37-52zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dobni, C.B., Luffman, G. "Determining the scope and impact of market orientation profiles on strategy implementation and performance," Strategic Management Journal (24) 2003, pp.577-585zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ewusi-Mensah, K. and Z. H. Przasnyski "Factors Contributing to the Abandonment of. Information-Systems Development-Projects," Journal of Information Technology (9:3) 1994, pp.185-201zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gaudenzi, B., and Borghesi, A. "Managing risks in the supply chain using the AHP method," The International Journal of Logistics Management (17:1) 2006, pp.114-136zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gosain, S., Malhotra, A., and El Sawy, O.A. "Coordinating for flexibility in e-business supply chains," Journal of Management Information Systems (21:3) 2005, pp. 7-46zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Huang, S., Chang, I., Li, S., and Lin, M. "Assessing risk in ERP projects: identify and prioritize the factors," Industrial Management & Data Systems (105:7) 2004, pp.876-899zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hult, T., Ketchen, D., and Slater, S. "Market Orientation and Performance: An Integration of Disparate Approaches," Strategic Management Journal (26:12) 2005, pp.1173-1181.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) HP SOA Maturity Assessment, https://roianalyst.alinean.com/calculators/hp/hpsoa/, accessed on 2008/05/15zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) IBM Institute for Business Value, "Changing the way industries work:The impacts of service-oriented architecture," IBM Report, http://www-935.ibm.com/serviceszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) /us/gbs/bus/pdf/g510-6319-01-soa-changing.pdf, accessed on 2008/03/24zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) IBM SIMM Model, “Increase flexibility with the Service Integration Maturity Model (SIMM)”, IBM Global Service, 2005, http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/ webservices/library/ws-soa-simm/ , accessed on 2008/06/16zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) IBM Summit, "Services Science: A New Academic Discipline? The Architecture of On Demand Business Summit Report," IBM`s T.J. Watson Research Center, New York, 2004, http://domino.research.ibm.com/comm/www_fs.nsf/imageszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) /fsr/$FILE/summit_report.pdf, accessed on 2008/03/24zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Keil, M., Cule, P., Lyytinen, K., and Schmidt, R. "A FRAMEWORK for IDENTIFYING SOFTWARE PROJECT RISKS," Communications of the ACM (41:11) 1998, pp.76-83zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) KPMG, Global IT Project Management Survey, http://www.kpmg.com.au/aci/docs/irmpmqa-global-it-pm-survey2005.pdf, 2005, accessed on 2008/03/24zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McFarlan, F.W. "Portfolio approach to information systems", Harvard Business Review (59) 1981, pp.142-59.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Menor, L., and Roth, A. "New Service Development Competence in Retail Banking: Construct Development and Measurement Validation," Journal of Operations Management (25:4) 2007, pp.825-846.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Narver, J., and Slater, S., "The Effect of a Market Orientation on Business Profitability," Journal of Marketing (54:4) 1990, pp.20-35zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Peng, C., So, T., Stage, F., & St. John, E., “The use and interpretation of logistic regression in Higher Education Journals,” Research in Higher Education (43) 1988-1999, pp.259-293.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) PIPC, Global Project Management Survey, http://www.pmportal.co.uk/uploads/documents/PIPCSurvey.pdf, 2005, accessed on 2008/03/24zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) PMBOK(3rd), PMI, http://publications.ksu.edu.sa/IT%20Papers/PMP/PMBOK.pdf, 2004, accessed on 2008/03/24zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ratnasingam, P., "A risk-control framework for e-marketplace participation: the findings of seven cases," Information Management & Computer Security (15:2) 2007, pp.149-166zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ray, G., J. B. Barney, and W. A. Muhanna "Capabilities, business processes, and competitive advantage: Choosing the dependent variable in empirical tests of the resource-based view," Strategic Management Journal (25) 2004, pp.23-37.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) risk, Retrieved October 12, 2007, from Dictionary.com website: http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/riskzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schmidt, R., Lyytinen, K., Keil, M., and Cule, P. "Identifying software project risks: An international Delphi study," Journal of Management Information Systems (17:4) 2001, pp.5-36zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schneider, B., White, S., and Paul, M. "Linking Service Climate and Customer Perceptions of Service Quality: Test of a Causal Model," Journal of Applied Psychology (83:2) 1998, pp.150-163zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) service-orientation, Retrieved December 24, 2007, from Wikipedia.com website: "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service-orientation"zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Slater, S., and Narver, J. "Customer-Led and Market-Oriented: Let`s Not Confuse the. Two," Strategic Management Journal (19) 1998, pp.1001-1006zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Slater, S., Narver, J. "Research notes and communications: market-oriented is more than being customer-led," Strategic Management Journal (20:12) 1999, pp.1165-1168.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sumner, M. "Risk factors in enterprise-wide/ERP projects," Journal of Information Technology (15) 2000, pp.317-327zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wallace, L., and Keil, M. "Software Project Risks and their Effect On Outcomes," Communications of the ACM (47:4) 2004, pp.68-73zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Weill, P., Subramani, M., and Broadbent, M. "Building IT Infrastructure for Strategic Agility," MIT Sloan Management Review 2002, pp.57-65zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zhu, K., Kraemer, K., and Xu, S.“Electronic Business Adoption by European Firms: A Cross-country Assessment of the Facilitators and Inhibitors,”European Journal of Information Systems (12), 2003, pp.251-268zh_TW