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題名 貨幣政策操作目標之選擇與法則: 政策透明度及央行行為對小型開放經濟體之影響
Monetary policy rules and operation targets: the effects of the central bank policy transparency and the central bank behavior
作者 蔡岳昆
Tsai, Yueh Kun
貢獻者 許振明<br>林建秀
Hsu, Chen Min<br>Lin, Chien Hsiu
蔡岳昆
Tsai, Yueh Kun
關鍵詞 央行
貨幣政策目標
利率法則
政策透明度
資訊透明度
動態一般均衡模型
新凱因斯模型
central bank
interest rate rule targeting
monetary policy transparency
DSGE
dynamic stochastic general equilibrium
New Keynesian model
日期 2008
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 20:17:02 (UTC+8)
摘要 中央銀行政策透明度影響總體經濟的議題在近日漸受重視。以美國為例,2008年房貸嚴重違約,高順位債權受到波及,使多數金融業產生營運危機,讓聯邦準備銀行 (Fed) 政策執行受到關注。晚近貨幣當局的政策透明度漸受重視。貨幣政策應如何選定才能使總體經濟達到較高的社會福利?Cukierman在2002年指出中央銀行的透明度低易造成較高的物價膨脹。本研究以動態一般性均衡模型 (dynamic stochastic general equilibrium) ,建構新凱因斯小型開放總體模型。模型內含一定程度的價格僵固,並且擁有前瞻預期 (forward looking) 及後顧預期 (backward looking) 兩種型態的廠商存在其中。再採用貝氏方法估計台灣在該模型所應採用的參數後,並嘗試對體系內多個部門投入衝擊,然後檢視央行的政策透明度對總體經濟的影響,同時驗證是否支持Cukierman的結論。本研究印證Cukierman的結論,發現央行在操作貨幣政策面臨兩難時,不應採取透明度低的政策法則,而應優先針對物價的不穩定做出因應對策。
Recently, people pay attention to central bank’s policy transparency, and most countries’ central banks have accepted the suggestion made by the Bank for International Settlements to adopt transparent monetary policy. Cukierman (2002) concluded that if the central bank’s policy was not transparency, it would cause higher inflation. The thesis will utilizes dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model with New Keynesian concept proposed by Gali and Monacelli (2005) to analyze the effects of transparent monetary policy and to classify the macroeconomic different effects between transparent and hazy monetary policy. The conclusions support that higher monetary policy transparency will reduce social welfare loss, lower the volatility of inflation and output gap.
參考文獻 許振明(2006)。總體經濟分析(三版)。台北:科大文化事業股份有限公司。
許振明(2006)。貨幣銀行學(二版)。台北:華泰出版。
許振明、洪榮彥(2008)。新凱因斯DSGE模型與貨幣政策法則之匯率動態分析。廣東金融學院學報,23(3),5-27。
何金巡(2006)。總供需估測年模型9507號。行政院主計處第三局統計專論。
Adrian, T. and H. S. Shin (2008a), “Liquidity and Leverage,” working paper, Princeton University.
Adrian, T. and H. S. Shin (2008b), “Liquidity, Monetary Policy and Financial Cycles," Current Issues in Economics and Finance, 14, No.1, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
Blanchard, O. and C. M. Kahn (1980), “The Solution of Linear Difference Models under Rational Expectations,” Econometrica, 48, 1305-1311.
Blinder, A. S. (1998), Central Banking in Theory and Practice, MIT Press.
Blinder, A. S. (2006), “Monetary policy today: sixteen question and about twelve answers,” CEPS Working Paper, No 129.
Blinder, A. S., M. Ehrmann, M. Fratzscher, J. De Haan and D. Jansen (2007), “Central bank communication and monetary policy: a survey of theory and evidence”, NBER Working Paper, No. 13932.
Calvo, G. (1983), “Staggered Prices in a Utility Maximizing Framework,” Journal of Monetary Economics, 12, 383-398.
Clarida, R., J Galì. and M. Gertler (2002), “A Simple Framework for International Monetary Policy Analysis,” Journal of Monetary Economics, 49, 879-904.
Cukierman, A. (2002), “Are contemporary central banks transparent about economic models and objectives and what difference does it make?” Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Reviews, 84(4), 15-36.
Dejong, D. N. and C. Dave (2007), Structural Macroeconometrics, Princeton.
Dincer, N. and B. Eichengreen (2007), “Central bank transparency: where, why, and with what effects?” NBER Working Paper, No. 13003.
Eijffinger, S. C. W. and P. M. Geraats (2006), “How transparent are central banks?” European Journal of Political Economy, 22(1),1-21.
Eijffinger, S. C. W. and Q Shen (2008), “Central bank transparency and communication: theory, empirics and the Asian perspective,” Joint BIS and Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Research Conference on Transparency and Communication in Monetary Policy, Manila, 1 February.
Galì, J. and M. Gertler (1999), “Inflation Dynamics: A Structural Econometric Analysis,” Journal of Monetary Economics, 44, 195-222.
Galì, J. and T. Monacelli (2005), “Monetary Policy and Exchange Rate Volatility in a Small Open Economy,” Review of Economic Studies, 72, 707-734.
Galì, J. and M. Gertler (2007), “Macroeconomic modeling for monetary policy evaluation,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 21(4), 25-45.
Galì, J. (2008), Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle, Princeton.
Geraats, P. M. (2002), “Central Bank Transparency,” The Economic Journal, 112(483), 532-565.
Hodrick, R. J. and E. C. Prescott (1997), “Postwar US business cycles: An empirical investigation,” Journal of Money Credit and Banking, 29(1), 1-16.
Kollmann, R. (2001), “The Exchange Rate in a Dynamic-Optimizing Business Cycle Model with Nominal Rigidities: A Quantitative Investigation,” Journal of International Economics, 55, 243-262.
Kollmann, R. (2002), “Monetary Policy Rules in the Open Economy: Effects on Welfare and Business Cycles,” Journal of Monetary Economics, 49, 989-1015.
Lees, K., T. Matheson and C. Smith (2007), “Open economy DSGE-VAR forecasting and policy analysis - head to head with the RBNZ published forecasts,” Reserve Bank of New Zealand Discussion papers, DP2007/01.
Liu, P. (2006), “A Small New Keynesian Model of the New Zealand economy,” Reserve Bank of New Zealand Discussion papers, DP2006/03.
Lubik, T. and F. Schorfheide (2003), “Do Central Banks Respond to Exchange Rate Movements? A Structural Investigation,” manuscript, Johns Hopkins University.
Lubik, T. and F. Schorfheide (2005), “A Bayesian Look at New Open Economy Macroeconomics,” NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2005, 313-366.
Lucas, R. (1972), “Expectations and the Neutrality of Money,” Journal of Economic Theory, 4, 103-124.
Lucas, R. (1976), “Econometric Policy Evaluation: A Critique,” Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 1, 19-46.
McCandless, G. T. (2008), The ABCs of RBCs, An Introduction to Dynamic Macroeconomic Models, Harvard University Press.
Monacelli, T. (2005), “Monetary policy in a low pass-through environment,” Journal of Money Credit and Banking, 37(6), 1047-1066.
Ruge-Murcia, F. J. (2003), “Inflation Targeting under Asymmetric Preferences,” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 35, 763-785.
Schorfheide, F. (2000), “Loss function-based evaluation of DSGE models,” Journal of Applied Econometrics 15(6), 645-670.
Shin, H. S. (2008), “Monetary Policy Transparency: A Financial System Perspective,” Joint BIS and Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Research Conference on Transparency and Communication in Monetary Policy, Manila, 1 February.
Taylor, J. B. (1993), “Discretion versus Policy Rules in Practice,” Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 39, 195-214.
Taylor, J. B. (2001), “The Role of the Exchange Rate in Monetary-Policy Rules,” American Economic Review, 91(2), 263-267.
Walsh, C. E. (2003), Monetary Theory and Policy (2nd edition.). MIT Press.
Winkler, B. (2002), “Which kind of transparency? On the need for effective communication in monetary policy-making,” Ifo studien, 48(3), 401-427
Woodford, M. (2003). Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy. Princeton University Press.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
金融研究所
95352016
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095352016
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 許振明<br>林建秀zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Hsu, Chen Min<br>Lin, Chien Hsiuen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蔡岳昆zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Tsai, Yueh Kunen_US
dc.creator (作者) 蔡岳昆zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Tsai, Yueh Kunen_US
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 20:17:02 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 20:17:02 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 20:17:02 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095352016en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36959-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 金融研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95352016zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 中央銀行政策透明度影響總體經濟的議題在近日漸受重視。以美國為例,2008年房貸嚴重違約,高順位債權受到波及,使多數金融業產生營運危機,讓聯邦準備銀行 (Fed) 政策執行受到關注。晚近貨幣當局的政策透明度漸受重視。貨幣政策應如何選定才能使總體經濟達到較高的社會福利?Cukierman在2002年指出中央銀行的透明度低易造成較高的物價膨脹。本研究以動態一般性均衡模型 (dynamic stochastic general equilibrium) ,建構新凱因斯小型開放總體模型。模型內含一定程度的價格僵固,並且擁有前瞻預期 (forward looking) 及後顧預期 (backward looking) 兩種型態的廠商存在其中。再採用貝氏方法估計台灣在該模型所應採用的參數後,並嘗試對體系內多個部門投入衝擊,然後檢視央行的政策透明度對總體經濟的影響,同時驗證是否支持Cukierman的結論。本研究印證Cukierman的結論,發現央行在操作貨幣政策面臨兩難時,不應採取透明度低的政策法則,而應優先針對物價的不穩定做出因應對策。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Recently, people pay attention to central bank’s policy transparency, and most countries’ central banks have accepted the suggestion made by the Bank for International Settlements to adopt transparent monetary policy. Cukierman (2002) concluded that if the central bank’s policy was not transparency, it would cause higher inflation. The thesis will utilizes dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model with New Keynesian concept proposed by Gali and Monacelli (2005) to analyze the effects of transparent monetary policy and to classify the macroeconomic different effects between transparent and hazy monetary policy. The conclusions support that higher monetary policy transparency will reduce social welfare loss, lower the volatility of inflation and output gap.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究方法 2
第二章 文獻回顧 3
第一節 中央銀行政策透明度 3
第二節 動態一般均衡模型 9
第三章 模型設定 11
第一節 央行政策透明度的行為設定 11
第二節 央行資訊透明度的設定 13
第三節 小型開放經濟下的混合模型 (Hybrid Model) 15
第四章 參數設定與模擬 30
第一節 模擬軟體 30
第二節 參數設定 30
第三節 利率法則 35
第四節 最佳政策與社會福利損失 36
第五節 各種衝擊下的最佳政策 37
第六節 央行政策目標模擬-原始參數 42
第七節 各種衝擊央行所採取的政策比較 47
第八節 央行政策目標模擬-央行資訊透明度高 53
第九節 整理與結論 57
第五章 結論與建議 59
附錄 67
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095352016en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 央行zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 貨幣政策目標zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 利率法則zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政策透明度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資訊透明度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 動態一般均衡模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新凱因斯模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) central banken_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) interest rate rule targetingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) monetary policy transparencyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) DSGEen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) dynamic stochastic general equilibriumen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) New Keynesian modelen_US
dc.title (題名) 貨幣政策操作目標之選擇與法則: 政策透明度及央行行為對小型開放經濟體之影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Monetary policy rules and operation targets: the effects of the central bank policy transparency and the central bank behavioren_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許振明(2006)。總體經濟分析(三版)。台北:科大文化事業股份有限公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許振明(2006)。貨幣銀行學(二版)。台北:華泰出版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許振明、洪榮彥(2008)。新凱因斯DSGE模型與貨幣政策法則之匯率動態分析。廣東金融學院學報,23(3),5-27。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 何金巡(2006)。總供需估測年模型9507號。行政院主計處第三局統計專論。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Adrian, T. and H. S. Shin (2008a), “Liquidity and Leverage,” working paper, Princeton University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Adrian, T. and H. S. Shin (2008b), “Liquidity, Monetary Policy and Financial Cycles," Current Issues in Economics and Finance, 14, No.1, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blanchard, O. and C. M. Kahn (1980), “The Solution of Linear Difference Models under Rational Expectations,” Econometrica, 48, 1305-1311.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blinder, A. S. (1998), Central Banking in Theory and Practice, MIT Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blinder, A. S. (2006), “Monetary policy today: sixteen question and about twelve answers,” CEPS Working Paper, No 129.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blinder, A. S., M. Ehrmann, M. Fratzscher, J. De Haan and D. Jansen (2007), “Central bank communication and monetary policy: a survey of theory and evidence”, NBER Working Paper, No. 13932.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Calvo, G. (1983), “Staggered Prices in a Utility Maximizing Framework,” Journal of Monetary Economics, 12, 383-398.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Clarida, R., J Galì. and M. Gertler (2002), “A Simple Framework for International Monetary Policy Analysis,” Journal of Monetary Economics, 49, 879-904.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cukierman, A. (2002), “Are contemporary central banks transparent about economic models and objectives and what difference does it make?” Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Reviews, 84(4), 15-36.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dejong, D. N. and C. Dave (2007), Structural Macroeconometrics, Princeton.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dincer, N. and B. Eichengreen (2007), “Central bank transparency: where, why, and with what effects?” NBER Working Paper, No. 13003.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Eijffinger, S. C. W. and P. M. Geraats (2006), “How transparent are central banks?” European Journal of Political Economy, 22(1),1-21.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Eijffinger, S. C. W. and Q Shen (2008), “Central bank transparency and communication: theory, empirics and the Asian perspective,” Joint BIS and Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Research Conference on Transparency and Communication in Monetary Policy, Manila, 1 February.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Galì, J. and M. Gertler (1999), “Inflation Dynamics: A Structural Econometric Analysis,” Journal of Monetary Economics, 44, 195-222.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Galì, J. and T. Monacelli (2005), “Monetary Policy and Exchange Rate Volatility in a Small Open Economy,” Review of Economic Studies, 72, 707-734.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Galì, J. and M. Gertler (2007), “Macroeconomic modeling for monetary policy evaluation,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 21(4), 25-45.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Galì, J. (2008), Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle, Princeton.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Geraats, P. M. (2002), “Central Bank Transparency,” The Economic Journal, 112(483), 532-565.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hodrick, R. J. and E. C. Prescott (1997), “Postwar US business cycles: An empirical investigation,” Journal of Money Credit and Banking, 29(1), 1-16.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kollmann, R. (2001), “The Exchange Rate in a Dynamic-Optimizing Business Cycle Model with Nominal Rigidities: A Quantitative Investigation,” Journal of International Economics, 55, 243-262.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kollmann, R. (2002), “Monetary Policy Rules in the Open Economy: Effects on Welfare and Business Cycles,” Journal of Monetary Economics, 49, 989-1015.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lees, K., T. Matheson and C. Smith (2007), “Open economy DSGE-VAR forecasting and policy analysis - head to head with the RBNZ published forecasts,” Reserve Bank of New Zealand Discussion papers, DP2007/01.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Liu, P. (2006), “A Small New Keynesian Model of the New Zealand economy,” Reserve Bank of New Zealand Discussion papers, DP2006/03.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lubik, T. and F. Schorfheide (2003), “Do Central Banks Respond to Exchange Rate Movements? A Structural Investigation,” manuscript, Johns Hopkins University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lubik, T. and F. Schorfheide (2005), “A Bayesian Look at New Open Economy Macroeconomics,” NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2005, 313-366.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lucas, R. (1972), “Expectations and the Neutrality of Money,” Journal of Economic Theory, 4, 103-124.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lucas, R. (1976), “Econometric Policy Evaluation: A Critique,” Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 1, 19-46.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McCandless, G. T. (2008), The ABCs of RBCs, An Introduction to Dynamic Macroeconomic Models, Harvard University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Monacelli, T. (2005), “Monetary policy in a low pass-through environment,” Journal of Money Credit and Banking, 37(6), 1047-1066.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ruge-Murcia, F. J. (2003), “Inflation Targeting under Asymmetric Preferences,” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 35, 763-785.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schorfheide, F. (2000), “Loss function-based evaluation of DSGE models,” Journal of Applied Econometrics 15(6), 645-670.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shin, H. S. (2008), “Monetary Policy Transparency: A Financial System Perspective,” Joint BIS and Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Research Conference on Transparency and Communication in Monetary Policy, Manila, 1 February.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Taylor, J. B. (1993), “Discretion versus Policy Rules in Practice,” Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 39, 195-214.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Taylor, J. B. (2001), “The Role of the Exchange Rate in Monetary-Policy Rules,” American Economic Review, 91(2), 263-267.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Walsh, C. E. (2003), Monetary Theory and Policy (2nd edition.). MIT Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Winkler, B. (2002), “Which kind of transparency? On the need for effective communication in monetary policy-making,” Ifo studien, 48(3), 401-427zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Woodford, M. (2003). Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy. Princeton University Press.zh_TW