學術產出-學位論文

題名 金融控股公司資本配置之實證研究-以富邦金融控股公司為例
作者 鄭潔霙
Cheng, Chieh-ying
貢獻者 張士傑
鄭潔霙
Cheng, Chieh-ying
關鍵詞 資本效益
資本配置
違約風險
賣權價值
資金成本
日期 2005
上傳時間 18-九月-2009 20:20:31 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究基於資本效益之概念,探討金融控股公司合理之資本配置,並以2002年第4季至2005年第2季間富邦金融控股公司之財務資訊進行實證分析。首先,本研究應用Margrabe (1978)互換選擇權評價模式,計算金融控股公司經營所隱含違約風險之賣權價值。其次,利用Myers and Read (2001)邊際違約價值相等之原則,將資本分配至旗下各子公司。實證結果歸納如下:
1.各子公司所需配置之邊際資本大小依序為台北富邦銀行、富邦人壽、富邦證券、富邦產險。即邊際資本越大,子公司每承擔1單位負債需要配置更多之資本。
2.富邦產險、富邦人壽與富邦證券實際資本均遠高於理論配置之資本,台北富邦銀行實際資本則低於理論資本。在給定固定門檻利率下,各子公司資金成本大小依序為台北富邦銀行、富邦人壽、富邦證券、富邦產險。
本研究結果顯示,富邦產物保險公司以減資方式,將過剩之資本退還富邦金融控股母公司,與Myers and Read (2001)邊際違約價值相等之資本配置原則相符。
參考文獻 Altman, E., 1984, A Further Empirical Investigation of the Bankruptcy Cost Question, The Journal of Finance, 34, pp. 1067-1089.
Butsic, R., 1999, Capital Allocation for Property-Liability Insurers: A Catastrophe Reinsurance Application,” Casualty Actuarial Society Forum, Spring, pp. 1–70.
Chris Matten., 1996, Managing Bank Capital: Capital Allocation and Performance Measurement, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, UK.
Culp, C.L., 2000, Revisiting RAROC, The Journal of Lending and Credit Risk Management, 82, March, pp. 50
Cummins, J. D., 1988, Risk-Based Premiums for Insurance Guaranty Funds, Journal of Finance, 43, pp. 823-839.
Cummins, J. D., 1992, Financial Pricing of Property and Liability Insurance in Contribution to Insurance Economics, G. Dionne ed., Boston: Massachsett, Kluwer Academic Publisher, pp. 139-168.
Cummins, J. D., and Danzon P.M., 1997, Price, Financial Quality, and Capital Flows in Insurance Markets, Journal of Financial Intermediation, January, pp. 3-38.
Cummins, J. D., and G. P. Nini, 2002, Optimal Capital Utilization by Financial Firms: Evidence from the Property-Liability Insurance, Journal of Financial Services Research, 21, pp. 15-54.
Cummins, J. D., and Phillips, R. D., 2005, Estimating the Cost of Equity Capital for Property-Liability Insurers, Journal of Risk and Insurance, 72, 3, pp. 441-478.
Cummins, J. D., and Sommer, D. W., 1996, Capital and Risk in Property-Liability Insurance Markets, Journal of Banking & Finance, 20, pp. 1069-1092.
Derrig, Richard A., 1989, Solvency Levels and Risk Loadings Appropriate for Fully Guaranteed Property-Liability Insurance Contracts: A Financial View, Financial Models of Insurance Solvency, J. D. Cummins and R. A. Derrig eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, pp. 303-354.
Doherty, Neil A. and James R. Garven., 1986, Price Regulation in Property-Liability Insurance: A Contingent Claims Approach, Journal of Finance, Vol. 41, No. 5, pp. 1031-1050.
Fama, E. F., and K. R. French., 1997, Industry Costs of Equity, Journal of Financial Economics, 43, pp. 153-193.
Fischer B. and Scholes, M. 1973, The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities, Journal of Political Economy, 81, pp. 637-654.
Francesco Saita., 1999, Allocation of Risk Capital in Financial Institutions, Financial Management, Vol.28, No.3, pp. 95-111.
Franco Modigliani, and Merton H. Miller., 1958, The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment, The American Economics Review, Volume 48, Issue3, pp. 261-297.
Fuller, R.J. and Kerr H.S., 1981, Estimating the divisional cost of capital: an analysis of the pure play technique, Journal of Finance, 36, 5, pp. 997-210.
Gennotte, G., and Pyle, D., 1991, Capital controls and bank risk, Journal of Banking and Finance, 15, pp. 805-24.
Hovakimian, Armen, and Edward Kane, 2000, Effectiveness of Capital Regulation at U.S. Commercial Banks, 1985 to 1994, Journal of Finance, 51, pp. 125-137.
Jensen, M. C., and W. Meckling, 1976, Theory of the firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs, and Capital Structure, Journal of Financial Economics, 3, pp. 305-360.
Karl Borch., 1962, Equilibrium in a Reinsurance Market, Econometrica, Vol.30, pp. 424-444.
Kneuer, P. J., 2003, Review of “Capital Allocation for Insurance Companies” by Stewart C. Myers and James R. Read Jr., in: The Casualty Actuarial Society Forum, Fall, pp. 377–390.
Linter, J., 1965, The Valuation of Risk Assets and Selection of Risky Investments in Stock Portfolios and Capital Budgets, Review of Economics and Statistics, 47, pp. 13-37.
Marcus, Alan, and Israel Shaked., 1984, The Valuation of FDIC Deposit Insurance Using Option-pricing Estimates, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 16, pp. 446-460.
Margrabe, M., 1978, The Value of An Option to Exchange One Asset For Another, Journal of Finance, Vol. XXXIII, No.1, pp. 177-186.
Merton, R. and Perold, A., 1993, Theory of Risk Capital in Financial Firms, Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, No. 3, Fall, pp. 16-32.
Merton, R.C., 1977, An Analytic Derivation of The Cost of Deposit Insurance and Loan Guarantee Journal of Banking and Finance, 1, pp. 3-11.
Myers, S. C. and Read, J. A., 2001, Capital Allocation for Insurance Company, Journal of Risk and Insurance, 68, pp. 545-580.
Peter Nakada, Hemant Sha, H. Ugur Koyluoglu, and Olivier Collignon., 1999, P&C RAROC: A Catalyst for Improved Capital Management in the Property and Casualty Insurance Industry, Journal of Risk Finance, Fall, pp. 1-18.
Phillips, R. D., J. D. Cummins, and F. Allen, 1998, Financial Pricing of Insurance in a Multiple-Line Insurance Company, Journal of Risk and Insurance, 65, pp. 597-633.
Rappaport, A., 1986, Creating Shareholder Value, Collier Macmillan Ltd, London.
Ronn, Ehud, and Avinash Verma, 1986, Pricing Risk-adjusted Deposit insurance: An Option-Based Model, Journal of Finance, 41, pp. 871-895.
Ross, S., 1977, The Determination of Financial Structure: The Incentive Signaling Approach, The Bell Journal of Economics, 8, pp. 23-40.
Scott, J. H. Jr., 1976, A Theory of Optimal Capital Structure, The Bell Journal of Economics, 7, 1, pp. 33-54.
Sharpe, W.F., 1964, Capital Asset Prices: A Theory of Market Equilibrium Under Conditions of Risk, Journal of Finance, 19, pp.425-442.
Sommer, D. W., 1996, The Impact of Firm Risk on Property-Liability Insurance Prices, Journal of Risk and Insurance, 63, pp. 501-514.
Venter Gary., 2004, Capital Allocation Survey with Commentary, North American Actuarial Journal, pp. 96-107.
Vrieze K. and Brehm, P., 2003, Capital Allocation for Insurance Companies Practical Considerations for Implementing the Myers-Read Model A Review, Discussion paper.
周大慶,風險的概念及其在銀行管理上的應用,台灣金融財務季刊,第二輯第四期,90年12月,111-130
林惠敏,金融控股公司之資本配置,國立中正大學財務金融研究所,民國93年度
陳松男,金融工程學:金融商品創新選擇權理論,華泰出版,民國91年1月初版,137-144
彭金隆,金融控股公司—法制監理與經營策略,智勝出版,民國93年9月初版
楊蓁海,新版巴賽爾資本協定與銀行信用風險測度模型的發展:兼論對我國銀行  體系與央行政策的影響,中央銀行季刊,第二十七卷第一期,47-86
謝俊,金融控股公司之風險管理與資本配置,國立政治大學經營管理碩士學程風險管理組,民國92年度
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
風險管理與保險研究所
93358018
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0933580181
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 張士傑zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 鄭潔霙zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Cheng, Chieh-yingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 鄭潔霙zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Cheng, Chieh-yingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-九月-2009 20:20:31 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-九月-2009 20:20:31 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-九月-2009 20:20:31 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0933580181en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36973-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 風險管理與保險研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93358018zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究基於資本效益之概念,探討金融控股公司合理之資本配置,並以2002年第4季至2005年第2季間富邦金融控股公司之財務資訊進行實證分析。首先,本研究應用Margrabe (1978)互換選擇權評價模式,計算金融控股公司經營所隱含違約風險之賣權價值。其次,利用Myers and Read (2001)邊際違約價值相等之原則,將資本分配至旗下各子公司。實證結果歸納如下:
1.各子公司所需配置之邊際資本大小依序為台北富邦銀行、富邦人壽、富邦證券、富邦產險。即邊際資本越大,子公司每承擔1單位負債需要配置更多之資本。
2.富邦產險、富邦人壽與富邦證券實際資本均遠高於理論配置之資本,台北富邦銀行實際資本則低於理論資本。在給定固定門檻利率下,各子公司資金成本大小依序為台北富邦銀行、富邦人壽、富邦證券、富邦產險。
本研究結果顯示,富邦產物保險公司以減資方式,將過剩之資本退還富邦金融控股母公司,與Myers and Read (2001)邊際違約價值相等之資本配置原則相符。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論..................................1
第一節 研究背景與動機.........................1
第二節 資本配置與風險管理之關係................4
第三節 研究目的..............................6
第二章 文獻探討..............................8
第三章 資本配置模型..........................12
第一節 違約價值.............................12
第二節 邊際違約價值.........................15
第三節 子公司之違約價值與資本需求.............18
第四章 研究方法.............................21
第一節 研究模型.............................21
第二節 研究步驟.............................22
第三節 研究樣本與期間........................24
第五章 實證分析.............................26
第一節 富邦金融控股公司主要子公司之分析........26
第一項 富邦產險.............................26
第二項 富邦人壽.............................28
第三項 台北富邦銀行.........................30
第四項 富邦證券.............................32
第二節 富邦金融控股公司及其子公司之違約值計算..34
第三節 應用資本配置模型之結果................37
第一項 各子公司之邊際資本額..................37
第二項 資本配置之結果.......................38
第三項 實證結果整理.........................39
第六章 結論................................41
參考文獻....................................43
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0933580181en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資本效益zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資本配置zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 違約風險zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 賣權價值zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資金成本zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 金融控股公司資本配置之實證研究-以富邦金融控股公司為例zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Altman, E., 1984, A Further Empirical Investigation of the Bankruptcy Cost Question, The Journal of Finance, 34, pp. 1067-1089.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Butsic, R., 1999, Capital Allocation for Property-Liability Insurers: A Catastrophe Reinsurance Application,” Casualty Actuarial Society Forum, Spring, pp. 1–70.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chris Matten., 1996, Managing Bank Capital: Capital Allocation and Performance Measurement, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, UK.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Culp, C.L., 2000, Revisiting RAROC, The Journal of Lending and Credit Risk Management, 82, March, pp. 50zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cummins, J. D., 1988, Risk-Based Premiums for Insurance Guaranty Funds, Journal of Finance, 43, pp. 823-839.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cummins, J. D., 1992, Financial Pricing of Property and Liability Insurance in Contribution to Insurance Economics, G. Dionne ed., Boston: Massachsett, Kluwer Academic Publisher, pp. 139-168.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cummins, J. D., and Danzon P.M., 1997, Price, Financial Quality, and Capital Flows in Insurance Markets, Journal of Financial Intermediation, January, pp. 3-38.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cummins, J. D., and G. P. Nini, 2002, Optimal Capital Utilization by Financial Firms: Evidence from the Property-Liability Insurance, Journal of Financial Services Research, 21, pp. 15-54.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cummins, J. D., and Phillips, R. D., 2005, Estimating the Cost of Equity Capital for Property-Liability Insurers, Journal of Risk and Insurance, 72, 3, pp. 441-478.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cummins, J. D., and Sommer, D. W., 1996, Capital and Risk in Property-Liability Insurance Markets, Journal of Banking & Finance, 20, pp. 1069-1092.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Derrig, Richard A., 1989, Solvency Levels and Risk Loadings Appropriate for Fully Guaranteed Property-Liability Insurance Contracts: A Financial View, Financial Models of Insurance Solvency, J. D. Cummins and R. A. Derrig eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, pp. 303-354.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Doherty, Neil A. and James R. Garven., 1986, Price Regulation in Property-Liability Insurance: A Contingent Claims Approach, Journal of Finance, Vol. 41, No. 5, pp. 1031-1050.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, E. F., and K. R. French., 1997, Industry Costs of Equity, Journal of Financial Economics, 43, pp. 153-193.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fischer B. and Scholes, M. 1973, The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities, Journal of Political Economy, 81, pp. 637-654.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Francesco Saita., 1999, Allocation of Risk Capital in Financial Institutions, Financial Management, Vol.28, No.3, pp. 95-111.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Franco Modigliani, and Merton H. Miller., 1958, The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment, The American Economics Review, Volume 48, Issue3, pp. 261-297.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fuller, R.J. and Kerr H.S., 1981, Estimating the divisional cost of capital: an analysis of the pure play technique, Journal of Finance, 36, 5, pp. 997-210.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gennotte, G., and Pyle, D., 1991, Capital controls and bank risk, Journal of Banking and Finance, 15, pp. 805-24.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hovakimian, Armen, and Edward Kane, 2000, Effectiveness of Capital Regulation at U.S. Commercial Banks, 1985 to 1994, Journal of Finance, 51, pp. 125-137.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jensen, M. C., and W. Meckling, 1976, Theory of the firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs, and Capital Structure, Journal of Financial Economics, 3, pp. 305-360.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Karl Borch., 1962, Equilibrium in a Reinsurance Market, Econometrica, Vol.30, pp. 424-444.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kneuer, P. J., 2003, Review of “Capital Allocation for Insurance Companies” by Stewart C. Myers and James R. Read Jr., in: The Casualty Actuarial Society Forum, Fall, pp. 377–390.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Linter, J., 1965, The Valuation of Risk Assets and Selection of Risky Investments in Stock Portfolios and Capital Budgets, Review of Economics and Statistics, 47, pp. 13-37.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Marcus, Alan, and Israel Shaked., 1984, The Valuation of FDIC Deposit Insurance Using Option-pricing Estimates, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 16, pp. 446-460.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Margrabe, M., 1978, The Value of An Option to Exchange One Asset For Another, Journal of Finance, Vol. XXXIII, No.1, pp. 177-186.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Merton, R. and Perold, A., 1993, Theory of Risk Capital in Financial Firms, Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, No. 3, Fall, pp. 16-32.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Merton, R.C., 1977, An Analytic Derivation of The Cost of Deposit Insurance and Loan Guarantee Journal of Banking and Finance, 1, pp. 3-11.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Myers, S. C. and Read, J. A., 2001, Capital Allocation for Insurance Company, Journal of Risk and Insurance, 68, pp. 545-580.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Peter Nakada, Hemant Sha, H. Ugur Koyluoglu, and Olivier Collignon., 1999, P&C RAROC: A Catalyst for Improved Capital Management in the Property and Casualty Insurance Industry, Journal of Risk Finance, Fall, pp. 1-18.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Phillips, R. D., J. D. Cummins, and F. Allen, 1998, Financial Pricing of Insurance in a Multiple-Line Insurance Company, Journal of Risk and Insurance, 65, pp. 597-633.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rappaport, A., 1986, Creating Shareholder Value, Collier Macmillan Ltd, London.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ronn, Ehud, and Avinash Verma, 1986, Pricing Risk-adjusted Deposit insurance: An Option-Based Model, Journal of Finance, 41, pp. 871-895.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ross, S., 1977, The Determination of Financial Structure: The Incentive Signaling Approach, The Bell Journal of Economics, 8, pp. 23-40.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Scott, J. H. Jr., 1976, A Theory of Optimal Capital Structure, The Bell Journal of Economics, 7, 1, pp. 33-54.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sharpe, W.F., 1964, Capital Asset Prices: A Theory of Market Equilibrium Under Conditions of Risk, Journal of Finance, 19, pp.425-442.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sommer, D. W., 1996, The Impact of Firm Risk on Property-Liability Insurance Prices, Journal of Risk and Insurance, 63, pp. 501-514.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Venter Gary., 2004, Capital Allocation Survey with Commentary, North American Actuarial Journal, pp. 96-107.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Vrieze K. and Brehm, P., 2003, Capital Allocation for Insurance Companies Practical Considerations for Implementing the Myers-Read Model A Review, Discussion paper.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 周大慶,風險的概念及其在銀行管理上的應用,台灣金融財務季刊,第二輯第四期,90年12月,111-130zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林惠敏,金融控股公司之資本配置,國立中正大學財務金融研究所,民國93年度zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳松男,金融工程學:金融商品創新選擇權理論,華泰出版,民國91年1月初版,137-144zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 彭金隆,金融控股公司—法制監理與經營策略,智勝出版,民國93年9月初版zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊蓁海,新版巴賽爾資本協定與銀行信用風險測度模型的發展:兼論對我國銀行  體系與央行政策的影響,中央銀行季刊,第二十七卷第一期,47-86zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 謝俊,金融控股公司之風險管理與資本配置,國立政治大學經營管理碩士學程風險管理組,民國92年度zh_TW