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題名 普丁時期俄羅斯與東南亞關係之研究
A Study of Russian-Southeast Asian Relations in the Putin era
作者 沈彩雲
Sam,Choy Yuen
貢獻者 林永芳
Lin,Yung Fang
沈彩雲
Sam,Choy Yuen
關鍵詞 普丁
俄羅斯
東南亞
東協
地緣經濟
Putin
Russia
Southeast Asia
ASEAN
Geoeconomics
日期 2006
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 20:32:37 (UTC+8)
摘要 冷戰時期，蘇聯對印度支那半島政策的變化，是東南亞地區穩定的重要變數之一。蘇聯解體後，俄羅斯聯邦獨立，並且繼承原蘇聯所有的國際義務與權力。問題在於，在當代東南亞多元權力互動的格局中，俄羅斯在其間扮演何種角色？普丁政府在面臨國內外局勢變化之下，能否恢復俄羅斯（前蘇聯）在東南亞的國際政治利益？
本文試圖透過地緣經濟分析途徑，來觀察冷戰後俄羅斯在普丁時期對東南亞政策之形成背景、主要內涵，以及互動關係。本文認為，隨著冷戰終結和亞太國際局勢之變化，亞太地區主要政治力量都在調整自身的政治、經濟、外交和安全戰略。為了保障區域安全、和平與穩定，東南亞國家加速東協整合及擴大的腳步，期望在政經及安全問題方面達成共識，並力求獲得區域事務的主導權和影響力。俄羅斯與東南亞諸國發展關係在於保障國家經濟利益的實現，進而追求在亞太地區中取得優勢地位，最終完成大國地位的目標。
首先，本文探討自蘇聯解體後俄羅斯獨立以來，俄羅斯外交思想、地緣戰略思想之演變與俄羅斯亞太政策的關係。同時，回顧蘇聯最後一任領導人戈巴契夫、俄羅斯前任總統葉爾欽及現任總統普丁亞太政策的變遷重點，旨在檢視俄羅斯對東南亞政策的歷史脈絡時，有比較清晰的政策變動觀點以供分析。
其次，本文討論俄羅斯（包括前蘇聯）與東南亞主要國家的雙邊關係，而以政治、經濟、軍事及文化等面向為分析層次，依次觀察和分析雙邊關係所呈現的特色和問題。研究分成俄羅斯與傳統邦交國和俄羅斯與美國盟國兩部份，分析雙邊關係合作的原因、過程、變動和影響。
最後，藉由回顧前蘇聯與東協關係的發展歷程，探討俄羅斯與東協國家之多邊政治對話、經貿及軍事關係，主要目的在瞭解普丁政府對東南亞地區各國間多邊關係之態度、立場及政策。
During the cold war, Soviet involvement in Indochina Peninsula was one of the crucial factors which affected the political stability in Southeast Asia. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the Russian Federation gained independence and inherited all the privileges and obligations of the former Soviet Union in the international arena, but the situation in Indochina and Southeast Asia has changed a great deal. What role does Russia play in this important geopolitical region? Given the new domestic and international realities, will the Putin government regain the political interests and influence which the former Soviet Union once possessed in this region?

Through geo-economic analysis, this thesis tries to explore the main contents of the Putin government`s policy toward Southeast Asia, its formation background and the establishment of multi-lateral relationship with the major countries in this area. We observe that, with the end of the Cold War, and facing a different international situation, all the major political entities in SE Asia are making adjustments on the political and economic fronts, as well as in foreign and security policies. For the sake of regional security and stability, SE Asia countries have accelerated the expansion and integration of the ASEAN organization to secure its leadership in the regional affairs. From the Russian point of view, economy is no doubt a major factor which influences it policy formation in recent years. Starting from the pursuit of national economic interests, Russia also hopes to regain the status of a major player in this region, as the former Soviet Union once had.

To start with, we study the evolution of Russian foreign policy and geopolitical thoughts and its relation to Russia`s Asian Pacific policy. Also, we review the changes in the Asian pacific policies during the years of Gorbachov, Yeltsin, and Putin. The aim is to gain a clearer view of the factors which affected the making of the policies.

Secondly, we discuss the bilateral relationships between the major countries of SE Asia and Russia (and also the former Soviet Union), which include political, economic, military, and cultural aspects. We try to extract the special features and problems in these bilateral relationships. This studies is divided into two parts, one includes countries which were traditional allies of the former Soviet Union, while the other includes countries which belonged to the opposite camp - aligned with the USA. We study the major driving factors and the historical steps which resulted in the establishment of full bilateral cooperation between Russia and various SE Asian countries.

Finally, after a review of the relationship between the former Soviet Union and ASEAN, we investigate Russia`s establishment of multi-lateral dialogue with ASEAN countries on political, economic, and military fronts. The aim is to understand the motive and policy of the Putin government in the area of multi-national cooperation in SE Asia.
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三、碩士論文：
楊駕人，「戈巴契夫亞太政策之研究」，政治作戰學院政治研究所碩士論文， 1998年，頁92。
四、網路新聞：
白樺，「印尼總統梅加瓦蒂訪問俄羅斯」，美國之音網，2003年4月21日，http://www.voanews.com/chinese/archive/2003-04/a-2003-04-21-29-1.cfm。
白樺，「俄羅斯向印尼提供貸款供購其武器」，美國之音網，2006年12月1日，http://www.voanews.com/chinese/archive/2006-12/w2006-12-01-voa50.cfm。
白樺，「新加坡幫助俄羅斯建立特別經濟區」，美國之音網，2006年8月18日，http://www.voanews.com/chinese/archive/2006-08/w2006-08-18-voa4.cfm。
「印尼總統14年來首訪俄羅斯 宣佈加強雙邊合作」，新華網，2004年4月21日，http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2003-04/22/content_842921.htm。
「東盟各國願與俄羅斯合作」，俄新網，2006年10月10日，http://big5.rusnews.cn/guojiyaowen/guoji_caijing/20061010/41553094.html。
「俄主張加強東盟地區論壇框架內的反恐合作」，新華網，2005年7月21日，http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/world/2005-07/21/content_3250744.htm。
「俄計劃擴大在東南亞能源市場上的佔有份額」，俄羅斯新聞網，2006年12月7日，http://big5.rusnews.cn/。
「俄泰兩國首次達成軍購協議 ，泰國進口蘇-30戰機」，人民網，2005年12月20日，http://military.people.com.cn/BIG5/52934/3957981.html。
「俄泰簽署國防合作協議，泰國希望能採購俄戰機」，新浪網，2003年10月21日，http://news.sina.com.cn/w/2003-10-22/11421972441.shtml。
「俄羅斯突出東南亞戰略 普京稱與印尼軍事合作潛力大」，星島環球網，2006年12月4日，http://www.singtaonet.com:82/glb_military/t20061204_409089.html
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「俄羅斯海軍訪問越南軍港 兩國軍火交易頻繁」，新華網，2005年12月2日，http://news.xinhuanet.com/mil/2005-12/02/content_3866717.htm。
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貳、西文部分
一、官方文件：
Mikhail M. Belly, “Double-Headed Eagle and Garuda: Birds of a Feather flock together”, http://www.indonesia.mid.ru/relat_e_01.html.
“Agreement between the Governments of the Member Countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the Government of the Russian Federation on Economic and Development Cooperation Kuala Lumpur, 10 December 2005”, http://www.aseansec.org/18023.htm.
“ASEAN-Russia Dialogue Relations”, http://www.aseansec.org/5922.htm.
“ASEAN-Russia Joint Declaration for Cooperation to Combat International Terrorism”, http://www.aseansec.org/16229.htm.
“Comprehensive Programme of Action to Promote Cooperation between the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the Russian Federation 2005-2015”, http://www.aseansec.org/18073.htm.
“Current Bilateral Relations Between Russia and Malaysia”, Embassy of the Russia Federation in Malaysia / Russian-Malaysia Relations, http://www.malaysia.mid.ru/relat_e.html.
“Cooperation pact promises more RP-Russian Cultural events”, Press Release, June 5, 2006, http://www.phil-embassy.ru/english/pr/embassy_pr2006vi05.shtml.
“Current Bilateral Relations Between Russia and Malaysia”, Russian-Malaysia Relations,http://www.malaysia.mid.ru/relat_e.html.
“History of Republic of Philippine and Russia”, http://www.phil-embassy.ru/english/embassy_history.shtml.
“Instrument of Accession of the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia by Russian Federation”, http: www.aseansec.org/16639.htm.
“Interview given by spokesman for ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia Alexander Yakovenko to Ria Novosti in connection with forthcoming visit of Prime-Minister of Malaysia Mahathir Bin Mohamad to Russia”, Embassy Press Release, March 19, 2002, http://www.thailand.mid.ru/Pressreliz/Press_5.html.
“Joint Declaration of the Foreign Ministers of the Russian Federation and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations on Partnership for peace and security, and prosperity and development in the Asia-Pacific region”, http://www.aseansec.org/14851.htm.
“Joint Declaration of the Heads of State/Government of the Member Countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the Head of State of the Russian Federation on Progressive and Comprehensive Partnership Kuala Lumpur, 13 December 2005”, http://www.aseansec.org/18071.htm.
“Joint Press Release The First ASEAN-Russia Joint Cooperation Committee Meeting Moscow, 5-6, June 1997”, http://www.aseansec.org/5924.htm.
“Joint Statement by H.E. Susilo B. Yudhoyono, President of the Republic of Indonesia, and H.E. Vladimir V. Putin, President of the Russian Federation”, Embassy of the Russia Federation in Indonesia / Russian-Indonesian Relations, Dec.1, 2006, http://www.indonesia.mid.ru/relat_e_02.html.
“Kuala Lumpur Declaration on the East Asia Summit Kuala Lumpur”, 14 December 2005, http://www.aseansec.org/18098.htm.
“Russian-Malaysian Statement”, Embassy Press Release, March 19, 2002, http://www.thailand.mid.ru/Pressreliz/Press_5.html.
“Russian-Thai Relations/Historical Background”, http://www.thailand.mid.ru/history.html.
“Russian-Thai Relations/ Official Visits”, http://www.thailand.mid.ru/visit.html.
“Russian-Thai Relations/ Trade and Economic Cooperation”, http://www.thailand.mid.ru/trade.html.
“Russian-Thai Relations/Cooperation in Science, Education & Culture”, http://www.thailand.mid.ru/ccop.html.
“Russian-Thai Relations/Historical Background”, http://www.thailand.mid.ru/history.html.
“Statement by H.E. Yevgeny V. Afanasiev, Ambassador of the Russian Federation to the Kingdom of Thailand, Russian-Thai Relation: History and Modern Times”, Press release from The Embassy of the Russian Federation in the Kingdom of Thailand, Oct. 2005, http://www.thailand.mid.ru/speeches2.html.
“Thai-Russian Communiqué”, http://www.mfa.go.th/web/showNews.php?newsid=2859&Qsearch=Thaksin%20visits%20to%20Russia.
二、專書：
Leszek Buszynski, “Gorbachev and Southeast Asia: Prospects for the 1990s”, in Ross Babbage, The Soviets in the Pacific in the 1990s (Australia: Brassey’s Australia, 1989), pp. 91-112.
Gennady Chufrin, Mark Hong & Teo Kah Beng, ASEAN – Russia Relations (Singapore: ISEAS Publications, 2006), pp.1-93.
Robert H. Donaldson & Joseph. Nogee, The Foreign Policy of Russia - changing systems, enduring interests, 3rd edition (New York: M.E. Sharpe, Inc., 2005), pp.3-16 and pp.342-350.
Mark Hong, “Russia-Singapore Relations: Thirty-seven Years of Cooperation and Dialogue”, in Gennady Chufrin, Mark Hong & Teo Kah Beng, ASEAN – Russia Relations, (Singapore: ISEAS Publications, 2006), pp.65-69.
Igor S. Ivanov, The New Russian Diplomacy (Washington: The Nixon Center and Brookings Institution Press, 2002), pp.1-194.
Margot Light, “Foreign Policy”, in Stephen White, Zvi Gitelman and Richard Sakwa, Development in Russian Politics 6 (Durham: Duke University Press, 2005), pp.221-240.
K.S. Nathan, “The Russian Presence in Regional Security”, in Watanabe Koji, Engaging Russia in Asia Pacific, (New York: Japan Center for International Exchange, Inc., 1999), pp.112-124.
Vladimir Rakhmanin, “Soviet and Russian Policy towards Southeast Asia (1986-93)”, in David Wurfel and Bruce Burton, Southeast Asia in the New World Order (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1996), pp.128-141.
Victor Sumsky, “Russia and ASEAN: emerging partnership in the 1990s and the security of South-East Asia”, in Gennady Chufrin, Russia and Asia－The Emerging Security Agenda (New York: Oxford University Press Inc., 1999), pp.411-426.
Leo Suryadinata, “Indonesia-Russia Relations: The Jakarta Perspective”, in Gennady Chufrin, Mark Hong & Teo Kah Beng , ASEAN – Russia Relations, (Singapore: ISEAS Publications, 2006), pp.28-38.
Donald S. Zagoria & Sheldon W. Simon, “Soviet Policy in Southeast Asia”, in Donald S. Zagoria, Soviet Policy in East Asia (New York: The Council on Foreign Relation, Inc., 1982), pp.153-173.
三、期刊：
Tsuneo Akaha, “Russia and Asia in 1995: Bold Objectives and Limited Means”, Asian Survey, Vol. 36, No .1 (Jan., 1996), pp.100-108.
Thelma L. Beltran, “The Evolution of Philippine-Soviet Diplomatic and Trade Relations”, Contemporary Southeast Asia, Vol. 10, No. 2, (1988), pp. 144-154.
Susanne Birgerson, “The Evolution of Soviet Foreign Policy in Southeast Asia: Implication for Russian Foreign Policy”, Asian Affairs: American Review 23, 4 (1997), pp. 212-234.
Leszek Buszynski, “Russia and Southeast Asia: A New Relationship”, Contemporary Southeast Asia, Vol.28, No.2 (2006), pp. 276-296.
Paul Chambers, “U.S.-Thai Relations after 9/11: A New Era in Cooperation?”, Contemporary Southeast Asia, Vol. 26, No. 3 (2004), p. 461.
Gennady Chufrin, “The USSR and Asia-Pacific in 1990”, Asian Survey, Vol. 31, No. 1 (1991), pp.14-20.
Robert A. Manning, “Asian Policy – the new Soviet Challenge in the Pacific”, Priority Press Pub. (N.Y: 1988), pp. 72-74.
James Clay Moltz, “Russia in Asia in 1996”, Asian Survey, Vol. 37, No. 1 (1994), p. 89.
K.S. Nathan, “Malaysia and the Soviet Union: A Relationship with a Distance”, Asia Survey, Vol. 27, No. 10 (1987), pp. 1059-1073.
Boris Rybak, “Russia completes MiG-29 export deal”, Aviation Week & Space Technology (New York), Vol.141, Iss.6, (1994), p. 28.
Karen A. Snow, “Russia Commercial Shipping and Singapore, 1905-1916”, Journal of Southeast Asia Studies, Vol. 29, No. 1 (1998), p. 44.
Ian Storey and Carlyle A. Thayer, “Cam Ranh Bay: Past Imperfect, Future Conditional” Contemporary Southeast Asia, Vol. 23, No. 3 (2001), pp. 452-73.
A. Tatarinov, “30 Years of Diplomatic Relations with the Philippines”, International Affairs, pp. 170-174.
Pushpa Thambipillai, “Southeast Asia, Russia and the Ex-Soviet Republics: Expanding the links”, Contemporary Southeast Asia, Vol. 16, No. 1 (1994), p. 101.
Dmitry Vasiliev, “Russian Arms trade with Southeast Asia and the Republic of Korea,” Moscow Defense Brief, 2005, http://mdb.cast.ru/mdb/1-2005/at/russian_arms/?form=print, p.15-19.
Michael C. Williams, “New Soviet Policy toward Southeast Asia: Reorientation and Change”, Asian Survey, Vol. 31, No. 4 (1991), p. 371.
Anonymous, “Rutskoi to visit Far East”, East European Markets (London), Vol.13, Iss. 4 (1993), p. 2.
“Vietnam: VN President visits Russia,” Vietnam Economic News, Hanoi (1988), p.1.
四、網路新聞：
Bill Guerin, “Indonesia-Russia: Arms, atoms and oil”, Asia Times Online, Dec.12, 2006, http://www.atimes.com/.
Federico Bordonaro, “Russia’s new Vietnamese courtship”, Asia Times Online, September 30, 2006, http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Central_Asia/H130Ag01.html.
John Ward, “Indonesia makes a small but significant purchase in Moscow”, May 15, 2003, http://www.wsws.org/.
Nande Khin, “Russia aiming to boost bilateral trade to US$5b”, The Business Time, http://www.iesingapore.gov.sg/.
“1st Large-scale business mission from Russia visits RP”, Press Release, March 3, 2007, http://www.phil-embassy.ru/english/pr/embassy_pr2007iii03.shtml.
“Ascott MOU with Amtel is latest in the list of recent successes”, February 7, 2007, http:// www.iesingapore.gov.sg/.
“ASEAN – Russia Dialogue”, May 29, 2006, http://russia.shaps.hawaii.edu/fp/asean/russia-asean.html,
“ASEAN, Russia Cooperation To Ensure Stable Oil Supply”, The Office of the Prime Minister of Malaysia, May 15, 2007, http://www.pmo.gov.my/.
“Dialogue with Indonesian citizens in Moscow- It is good if we cooperate with Russia”, Nov. 30,2006, http://www.indonesia.go.id/.
“Economies of Russia and Vietnam complement each other, says PM”, Vietnam Economic Times, Feb. 16, 2006, http://www.vneconomy.vn/.
“Engaging Russia reaches all time high”, IE Singapore Press Release, March 6, 2007, http://www.iesingapore.gov.sg.
“Engaging Russia reaches all time high”, March 6, 2007, p.67, http://www.iesingapore.gov.sg/.
“Exhibition – Russian Universities in XXI Century”, Press Release, May 2, 2007, http://www.malaysia.mid.ru/press2007/e_09.html.
“Exporting to Russia made easier”, April 1, 1998, http://www.spring.gov.sg/newsarchive/news/releases/98_04_01.html.
“Full-fledged office in Moscow by May 06, said IE Singapore”, IE Singapore Press Release, March 20, 2006, http://www.iesingapore.gov.sg/.
“Indonesia and Russia agree to establish military technical cooperation commission”, Official Website of Radio Republic, Indonesia, Sept. 27, 2005, http://rri-online.com/.
“Leaders congratulate 55th anniversary of Vietnam-Russia diplomatic ties”, Foreign Affairs News from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Vietnam, February 1, 2005, http://www.mofa.gov.vn/.
“Malaysia announces first astronaut”, Manila Online News, Sept.6, 2006, http://www.manilatimes.net/.
“Mr. Lim Hng Kiang at the Russia-Singapore Business Forum,” http://app.mti.gov.sg/.
“Mr. Lim Hng Kiang at the Russia-Singapore Business Forum,” Newsroom of Ministry of Trade & Industry, March 6, 2007, http://app.mti.gov.sg/.
“New chapter of Thai-Russian relations”, Press release from the Government Public Relations Dept, Dec. 2, 2005, http://thailand.prd.go.th/the_inside_view.php?id=1098.
“Philippines foreign minister ends successful visit to Russia”, Press Release, October 15, 2005, http://www.phil-embassy.ru/english/pr/embassy_pr2005x15.shtml.
“Philippines to hosts 4th RP-Russia political consultations”, Press Release from the Dept. of Foreign Affairs of RP, October 19, 2006, http://www.dfa.gov.ph/news/pr/pr2006/oct/pr834.html.
“Philippines, Russia agrees over energy cooperation benefits”, Press Release, October 14, 2005, http://www.phil-embassy.ru/english/pr/embassy_pr2005x14.shtml.
“Philippines, Russia foreign ministers hold talks in Moscow”, Press Release, October 14, 2005, http://www.phil-embassy.ru/english/pr/embassy_pr2005x14a.shtml.
“RP, Russia signed tourism agreement”, Press Release, March 20, 2006, http://www.phil-embassy.ru/english/pr/embassy_pr2006iii20.shtml.
“Russia and Singapore agree to enhance defense relations”, http://mindef.gov.sg.
“Russia may supply gas to Singapore”, Rosbusiness Consulting, August 15, 2006, http://www.rbcnews.com/free/20060815155500.shtml.
“Russia signs up to ASEAN’s friendship treaty”, BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union, Nov. 29, 2004, downloaded from http://proquest.umi.com/
“Russia to boost anti-terror cooperation with Islamic nations”, People’s Daily Online, July 2, 2005, http://english.people.com.cn/200507/02/eng20050702_192686.html.
“Russia to send 11 MPs to 112th IPU Assembly in Manila”, Press Release from the Embassy of the Philippines in the Russian Federation, March 3, 2005, http://www.phil-embassy.ru/english/pr/embassy_pr2005iii03.shtml.
“Russia, ASEAN sign Economic Agreement Ahead of Summit”, MosNews, Dec.10, 2005, http://www.mosnews.com/news/2005/12/10/russasean.shtml.
“Russia, Thailand agree on Russian debt”, Pravda News, Oct. 21, 2003, http://newsfromrussia.com/world/2003/10/21/50669.html
“Russia, Thailand lift Travel Visas for their tourists world”, Bernama News, March 24, 2007, http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v3/php?id=253071.
“Russia, Thailand sign agreement on energy cooperation”, Russia Investment Company, Nov. 18, 2005, http://finam.blogspot.com/20051101finam archive.html.
“Russian, Thai Premiers to discuss future of bilateral relations”, Pravda news, Oct. 17, 2002, http://newsfromrussia.com/diplimatic/2002/10/17/38273.html.
“Russia`s Transaero Airlines to operate direct flights to Malaysia”, Airline Industry Information, Nov.15, 2006, http://www.allbusiness.com/operations/shipping-air-freight/3953760-1.html.
“Russia-Thai Trade Turnover to reach US$5 billion by 2010”, Bernama news, Nov.30, 2005, http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v3/news-lite.php?id=167653.
“Statement on the occasion of the establishment of Russia-Malaysia Business Council”, Press Release, http://www.malaysia.mid.ru/press/20030303_e.html.
“Thailand offers chickens for arms”, BBC News, Sept.3, 2004, http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/asia-pacific/36240146.stm.
“Thailand’s Day open in St. Petersburg”, Pravda News, Aug. 26, 2003, http://newsfromrussia.com/science/2003/08/26/49560.html.
“The Russia-Indonesia business forum was held at the Russian World Trade Center in Moscow”, RF CCI News, http://eng.tpprf.ru/ru/main/news/index.shtml.
“Vladimir Putin to visit Malaysia”, Pravda Online News, March 16, 2003, http://newsfromrussia.com/world/2003/08/04/49045.html
“Walking up in Russia to the aroma of Singapore’s prata- IE Singapore leads maritime services, food, oil and gas mission to Russia in conjunction with visit by Foreign Affairs Minister”, IE Singapore Press Release, Sep. 6, 2002, http://www.iesingapore.gov.sg/.
“Russia, Indonesia to Build Rocket-Launching Pad on Remote Island”, Mosnews, Feb. 14, 2006, http://www.mosnews.com/.
“Russia, Thailand agree on Russian debt”, Pravda News, Oct. 21, 2003, http://newsfromrussia.com/world/2003/10/21/50669.html
“Russia, Thailand lift Travel Visas for their tourists world”, Bernama News, March 24, 2007, http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v3/php?id=253071.
“Russia, Thailand sign agreement on energy cooperation”, Russia Investment Company, Nov. 18, 2005, http://finam.blogspot.com/20051101finam archive.html.
“Russian Medical Tourists are off to Singapore for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)”, August 1, 2006, http://www.medical-tourist-alert.com/.
“SBF leads Business Mission to Russia Republic”, SBF Pressroom, September 15, 2005, http//www.sbf.org.sg/.
“Singapore Airlines launches flights to Moscow”, March 1, 2006, http://www.asiatraveltips.com/.
“Singapore to help Russia set up Special Economic Zones”, Russoft News, August 20, 2006, http://www.russoft.org/.
“Singapore to send business delegation to Russia”, April 11, 2004, http://www.singapore-russia.org/diplomacy.htm
“Singaporean companies sign oil exploration deal with Myanmar”, The Start Online, March 18, 2007, http://www.thestar.com.my/.
“Speech by His Excellency Thaksin Shinawatra Prime Minister of Thailand at the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs Moscow, 17 October 2002”, http://www.mfa.go.th/web/1839.php?id=2876.
“Thailand to buy gas and crude oil from Russia”, June 3, 2004, http://www.gasandoil.com/GOC/news/ntr42466.htm.
“Visit Malaysia Year 2007 Campaign in Russia”, The Official Portal of Malaysia Tourism, Sept. 11, 2006, http://www.virtualmalaysia.com/our_malaysia/vmy2007/itn/index.cfm#2.
“Ivanov agree to strengthen RP-Russia ties”, The Official Website of the Republic of the Philippines News, December 16, 2002, http://www.gov.ph/news/default.asp?i=2359.
“President of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the RF Evegeni Primakov met with Thailand’s FM M. Suphamongkhon”, The RF CCI Press Service, Dec. 1, 2005, http://wml.rusnet.nl/news/2005/12/01/tpprf01.shtml.
“Singaporean companies sign oil exploration deal with Myanmar”, The Start Online, March 18, 2007，http://www.thestar.com.my/.
“Economies of Russia and Vietnam complement each other, says PM”, Vietnam Economic Times, Feb. 16, 2006, http://www.vneconomy.vn/.
“Visit of delegation of the Ryazan region to Thailand”, April 9, 2007, http://www.ryazancci.ru/index_eng.php.
“Vladimir Putin to visit Malaysia”, Pravda Online News, March 16, 2003, http://newsfromrussia.com/world/2003/08/04/49045.html
“Welcome Address by Ms Euleen Goh, Chairman, IE Singapore at the Russia-Singapore Business Forum, 6 March 2007, Shangri-La Hotel Singapore”, http:// www.iesingapore.gov.sg/
“Wrap: Russia, Vietnam leaders discuss energy, economic cooperation”, Novosti News, Nov. 20, 2006, http://en.rian.ru/russia/.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
俄羅斯研究所
93263007
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093263007
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林永芳zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lin,Yung Fangen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 沈彩雲zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Sam,Choy Yuenen_US
dc.creator (作者) 沈彩雲zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Sam,Choy Yuenen_US
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 20:32:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 20:32:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 20:32:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093263007en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37026-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 俄羅斯研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93263007zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 冷戰時期，蘇聯對印度支那半島政策的變化，是東南亞地區穩定的重要變數之一。蘇聯解體後，俄羅斯聯邦獨立，並且繼承原蘇聯所有的國際義務與權力。問題在於，在當代東南亞多元權力互動的格局中，俄羅斯在其間扮演何種角色？普丁政府在面臨國內外局勢變化之下，能否恢復俄羅斯（前蘇聯）在東南亞的國際政治利益？
本文試圖透過地緣經濟分析途徑，來觀察冷戰後俄羅斯在普丁時期對東南亞政策之形成背景、主要內涵，以及互動關係。本文認為，隨著冷戰終結和亞太國際局勢之變化，亞太地區主要政治力量都在調整自身的政治、經濟、外交和安全戰略。為了保障區域安全、和平與穩定，東南亞國家加速東協整合及擴大的腳步，期望在政經及安全問題方面達成共識，並力求獲得區域事務的主導權和影響力。俄羅斯與東南亞諸國發展關係在於保障國家經濟利益的實現，進而追求在亞太地區中取得優勢地位，最終完成大國地位的目標。
首先，本文探討自蘇聯解體後俄羅斯獨立以來，俄羅斯外交思想、地緣戰略思想之演變與俄羅斯亞太政策的關係。同時，回顧蘇聯最後一任領導人戈巴契夫、俄羅斯前任總統葉爾欽及現任總統普丁亞太政策的變遷重點，旨在檢視俄羅斯對東南亞政策的歷史脈絡時，有比較清晰的政策變動觀點以供分析。
其次，本文討論俄羅斯（包括前蘇聯）與東南亞主要國家的雙邊關係，而以政治、經濟、軍事及文化等面向為分析層次，依次觀察和分析雙邊關係所呈現的特色和問題。研究分成俄羅斯與傳統邦交國和俄羅斯與美國盟國兩部份，分析雙邊關係合作的原因、過程、變動和影響。
最後，藉由回顧前蘇聯與東協關係的發展歷程，探討俄羅斯與東協國家之多邊政治對話、經貿及軍事關係，主要目的在瞭解普丁政府對東南亞地區各國間多邊關係之態度、立場及政策。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) During the cold war, Soviet involvement in Indochina Peninsula was one of the crucial factors which affected the political stability in Southeast Asia. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the Russian Federation gained independence and inherited all the privileges and obligations of the former Soviet Union in the international arena, but the situation in Indochina and Southeast Asia has changed a great deal. What role does Russia play in this important geopolitical region? Given the new domestic and international realities, will the Putin government regain the political interests and influence which the former Soviet Union once possessed in this region?

Through geo-economic analysis, this thesis tries to explore the main contents of the Putin government`s policy toward Southeast Asia, its formation background and the establishment of multi-lateral relationship with the major countries in this area. We observe that, with the end of the Cold War, and facing a different international situation, all the major political entities in SE Asia are making adjustments on the political and economic fronts, as well as in foreign and security policies. For the sake of regional security and stability, SE Asia countries have accelerated the expansion and integration of the ASEAN organization to secure its leadership in the regional affairs. From the Russian point of view, economy is no doubt a major factor which influences it policy formation in recent years. Starting from the pursuit of national economic interests, Russia also hopes to regain the status of a major player in this region, as the former Soviet Union once had.

To start with, we study the evolution of Russian foreign policy and geopolitical thoughts and its relation to Russia`s Asian Pacific policy. Also, we review the changes in the Asian pacific policies during the years of Gorbachov, Yeltsin, and Putin. The aim is to gain a clearer view of the factors which affected the making of the policies.

Secondly, we discuss the bilateral relationships between the major countries of SE Asia and Russia (and also the former Soviet Union), which include political, economic, military, and cultural aspects. We try to extract the special features and problems in these bilateral relationships. This studies is divided into two parts, one includes countries which were traditional allies of the former Soviet Union, while the other includes countries which belonged to the opposite camp - aligned with the USA. We study the major driving factors and the historical steps which resulted in the establishment of full bilateral cooperation between Russia and various SE Asian countries.

Finally, after a review of the relationship between the former Soviet Union and ASEAN, we investigate Russia`s establishment of multi-lateral dialogue with ASEAN countries on political, economic, and military fronts. The aim is to understand the motive and policy of the Putin government in the area of multi-national cooperation in SE Asia.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
第一章 緒論...…………………………………….…………………………….1
第一節 研究動機與目的………………………………………….…………1
第二節 研究途徑與方法…………………………………………….………4
第三節 研究範圍與限制……………………..……………………..……….5
第四節 文獻述評…………………………………………………………….7
第五節 章節安排………………………………….…….…………………...16

第二章 俄羅斯東南亞政策之形成背景………………………….……….18
第一節 俄羅斯的對外政策……………………………………………….18
壹、 俄羅斯外交思想淵源…………………………………………….18
貳、 俄羅斯外交決策機制…………………………………………….27
第二節 俄羅斯的亞太政策……………………………………………….35
壹、 戈巴契夫時期之亞太政策……………………………………….36
貳、 葉爾欽時期之亞太政策………………………………………….41
參、 普丁時期之亞太政策…………………………………………….44
第三節 俄羅斯的東南亞政策…………………………………………….48
壹、俄羅斯東南亞政策的主要因素………………………………….48
貳、俄羅斯東南亞政策的主要措施………………………………….50
第四節 小結………………………………………………………………..53

第三章 俄羅斯與東南亞主要國家－雙邊關係…………….………….…55
第一節 俄羅斯與傳統邦交國關係.............................................................55
壹、俄羅斯與越南……………………………………………………55
貳、俄羅斯與馬來西亞………………………………………………65
參、俄羅斯與印尼……………………………………………………74
第二節 俄羅斯與美國盟國關係………………………………………….. 82
壹、俄羅斯與新加坡…………………………………………………82
貳、俄羅斯與泰國……………………………………………………92
參、俄羅斯與菲律賓…………………………………………………104
第三節 小結……………………………………………………………….. 112

第四章 俄羅斯與東協關係……………………………………………………..117
第一節 前蘇聯與東協關係的發展歷程……………………………………118
第二節 俄羅斯與東協關係…………………………………………………123
壹、政治關係………………………………………………………….124
貳、經貿關係………………………………………………………….131
參、軍安關係……………………………………………………….…140
第三節 小結…………………………………………………………………145

第五章 結論 …………………………………………………………………….. 148
附錄……………………………………………………………………………..155~197
附錄一 ……………………………………………………………………………….155
附錄二 ……………………………………………………………………………….160
附錄三 ……………………………………………………………………………….168
附錄四………………………………………………………………………………..181
附錄五………………………………………………………………………………..193
參考文獻……………………………………………………………………... 198~207		zh_TW
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093263007en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 普丁zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 俄羅斯zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 東南亞zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 東協zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 地緣經濟zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Putinen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Russiaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Southeast Asiaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) ASEANen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Geoeconomicsen_US
dc.title (題名) 普丁時期俄羅斯與東南亞關係之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Study of Russian-Southeast Asian Relations in the Putin eraen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 壹、中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、專書：zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 馮紹雷、相藍欣主編，普京外交（上海：人民出版社），2004年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 馮紹雷、相藍欣，轉型中的俄羅斯對外戰略（上海：人民出版社），2005年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊國樞，社會及行為科學研究方法（台北：東華書局），1999年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、期刊：zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 于國政，「俄羅斯的亞太戰略與政策探析」，人文地理，2001年4月第16卷第2期，頁27。zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王孫鵬、管星火，「普京外交戰略評析」，東北亞論壇，2003年3月第2期，頁53。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 殳祥娣，「俄羅斯的亞太政策」，現代國際關係，1994年第12期，頁40-41。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 付世明，「論俄越兩國的合作問題」，廣西民族大學學報（哲學社會科學版），2006年12月，頁196。zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 宋魁，「新世紀俄羅斯能源戰略的地緣取向」，俄羅斯中亞東歐市場，2005年第4期，頁15。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李興，「獨立以來俄羅斯外交主流思潮剖析」，國際政治研究，2004年第1期（總第91期），頁117。zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 侯少令與吳乃兵，「歐亞結合部的文明與俄羅斯外交思潮」，佳木斯大學社會科學學報，2003年10月第21卷第5期，頁15。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 姜振軍，「俄羅斯外交調整的背景和意圖探析－俄羅斯對外政策十年綜述」，西伯利亞研究，2004年6月第31卷第3期，頁44-45。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 夏義善，「俄羅斯的外交走向：大西洋主義，還是歐亞主義」，國際問題研究，2003年第3期，頁21。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 孫長棟、楊相紅，「普丁執政後對俄羅斯外交政策的調整」，東歐中亞研究，2000年第5期，頁56。zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 曹英偉，李萍，「俄羅斯的東亞政策探究」，西伯利亞研究，2005年10月第32卷第5期，頁62。zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 貳、西文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、官方文件：zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mikhail M. Belly, “Double-Headed Eagle and Garuda: Birds of a Feather flock together”, http://www.indonesia.mid.ru/relat_e_01.html.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Agreement between the Governments of the Member Countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the Government of the Russian Federation on Economic and Development Cooperation Kuala Lumpur, 10 December 2005”, http://www.aseansec.org/18023.htm.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “ASEAN-Russia Dialogue Relations”, http://www.aseansec.org/5922.htm.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “ASEAN-Russia Joint Declaration for Cooperation to Combat International Terrorism”, http://www.aseansec.org/16229.htm.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Comprehensive Programme of Action to Promote Cooperation between the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the Russian Federation 2005-2015”, http://www.aseansec.org/18073.htm.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Current Bilateral Relations Between Russia and Malaysia”, Embassy of the Russia Federation in Malaysia / Russian-Malaysia Relations, http://www.malaysia.mid.ru/relat_e.html.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Cooperation pact promises more RP-Russian Cultural events”, Press Release, June 5, 2006, http://www.phil-embassy.ru/english/pr/embassy_pr2006vi05.shtml.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Current Bilateral Relations Between Russia and Malaysia”, Russian-Malaysia Relations,http://www.malaysia.mid.ru/relat_e.html.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “History of Republic of Philippine and Russia”, http://www.phil-embassy.ru/english/embassy_history.shtml.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Instrument of Accession of the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia by Russian Federation”, http: www.aseansec.org/16639.htm.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Interview given by spokesman for ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia Alexander Yakovenko to Ria Novosti in connection with forthcoming visit of Prime-Minister of Malaysia Mahathir Bin Mohamad to Russia”, Embassy Press Release, March 19, 2002, http://www.thailand.mid.ru/Pressreliz/Press_5.html.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Joint Declaration of the Foreign Ministers of the Russian Federation and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations on Partnership for peace and security, and prosperity and development in the Asia-Pacific region”, http://www.aseansec.org/14851.htm.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Joint Declaration of the Heads of State/Government of the Member Countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the Head of State of the Russian Federation on Progressive and Comprehensive Partnership Kuala Lumpur, 13 December 2005”, http://www.aseansec.org/18071.htm.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Joint Press Release The First ASEAN-Russia Joint Cooperation Committee Meeting Moscow, 5-6, June 1997”, http://www.aseansec.org/5924.htm.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Joint Statement by H.E. Susilo B. Yudhoyono, President of the Republic of Indonesia, and H.E. Vladimir V. Putin, President of the Russian Federation”, Embassy of the Russia Federation in Indonesia / Russian-Indonesian Relations, Dec.1, 2006, http://www.indonesia.mid.ru/relat_e_02.html.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Kuala Lumpur Declaration on the East Asia Summit Kuala Lumpur”, 14 December 2005, http://www.aseansec.org/18098.htm.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Russian-Malaysian Statement”, Embassy Press Release, March 19, 2002, http://www.thailand.mid.ru/Pressreliz/Press_5.html.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Russian-Thai Relations/Historical Background”, http://www.thailand.mid.ru/history.html.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Russian-Thai Relations/ Official Visits”, http://www.thailand.mid.ru/visit.html.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Russian-Thai Relations/ Trade and Economic Cooperation”, http://www.thailand.mid.ru/trade.html.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Russian-Thai Relations/Cooperation in Science, Education & Culture”, http://www.thailand.mid.ru/ccop.html.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Russian-Thai Relations/Historical Background”, http://www.thailand.mid.ru/history.html.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Statement by H.E. Yevgeny V. Afanasiev, Ambassador of the Russian Federation to the Kingdom of Thailand, Russian-Thai Relation: History and Modern Times”, Press release from The Embassy of the Russian Federation in the Kingdom of Thailand, Oct. 2005, http://www.thailand.mid.ru/speeches2.html.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Thai-Russian Communiqué”, http://www.mfa.go.th/web/showNews.php?newsid=2859&Qsearch=Thaksin%20visits%20to%20Russia.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、專書：zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Leszek Buszynski, “Gorbachev and Southeast Asia: Prospects for the 1990s”, in Ross Babbage, The Soviets in the Pacific in the 1990s (Australia: Brassey’s Australia, 1989), pp. 91-112.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gennady Chufrin, Mark Hong & Teo Kah Beng, ASEAN – Russia Relations (Singapore: ISEAS Publications, 2006), pp.1-93.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Robert H. Donaldson & Joseph. Nogee, The Foreign Policy of Russia - changing systems, enduring interests, 3rd edition (New York: M.E. Sharpe, Inc., 2005), pp.3-16 and pp.342-350.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mark Hong, “Russia-Singapore Relations: Thirty-seven Years of Cooperation and Dialogue”, in Gennady Chufrin, Mark Hong & Teo Kah Beng, ASEAN – Russia Relations, (Singapore: ISEAS Publications, 2006), pp.65-69.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Igor S. Ivanov, The New Russian Diplomacy (Washington: The Nixon Center and Brookings Institution Press, 2002), pp.1-194.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Margot Light, “Foreign Policy”, in Stephen White, Zvi Gitelman and Richard Sakwa, Development in Russian Politics 6 (Durham: Duke University Press, 2005), pp.221-240.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) K.S. Nathan, “The Russian Presence in Regional Security”, in Watanabe Koji, Engaging Russia in Asia Pacific, (New York: Japan Center for International Exchange, Inc., 1999), pp.112-124.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Vladimir Rakhmanin, “Soviet and Russian Policy towards Southeast Asia (1986-93)”, in David Wurfel and Bruce Burton, Southeast Asia in the New World Order (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1996), pp.128-141.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Victor Sumsky, “Russia and ASEAN: emerging partnership in the 1990s and the security of South-East Asia”, in Gennady Chufrin, Russia and Asia－The Emerging Security Agenda (New York: Oxford University Press Inc., 1999), pp.411-426.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Leo Suryadinata, “Indonesia-Russia Relations: The Jakarta Perspective”, in Gennady Chufrin, Mark Hong & Teo Kah Beng , ASEAN – Russia Relations, (Singapore: ISEAS Publications, 2006), pp.28-38.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Donald S. Zagoria & Sheldon W. Simon, “Soviet Policy in Southeast Asia”, in Donald S. Zagoria, Soviet Policy in East Asia (New York: The Council on Foreign Relation, Inc., 1982), pp.153-173.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 三、期刊：zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tsuneo Akaha, “Russia and Asia in 1995: Bold Objectives and Limited Means”, Asian Survey, Vol. 36, No .1 (Jan., 1996), pp.100-108.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Thelma L. Beltran, “The Evolution of Philippine-Soviet Diplomatic and Trade Relations”, Contemporary Southeast Asia, Vol. 10, No. 2, (1988), pp. 144-154.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Susanne Birgerson, “The Evolution of Soviet Foreign Policy in Southeast Asia: Implication for Russian Foreign Policy”, Asian Affairs: American Review 23, 4 (1997), pp. 212-234.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Leszek Buszynski, “Russia and Southeast Asia: A New Relationship”, Contemporary Southeast Asia, Vol.28, No.2 (2006), pp. 276-296.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Paul Chambers, “U.S.-Thai Relations after 9/11: A New Era in Cooperation?”, Contemporary Southeast Asia, Vol. 26, No. 3 (2004), p. 461.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gennady Chufrin, “The USSR and Asia-Pacific in 1990”, Asian Survey, Vol. 31, No. 1 (1991), pp.14-20.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Robert A. Manning, “Asian Policy – the new Soviet Challenge in the Pacific”, Priority Press Pub. (N.Y: 1988), pp. 72-74.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) James Clay Moltz, “Russia in Asia in 1996”, Asian Survey, Vol. 37, No. 1 (1994), p. 89.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) K.S. Nathan, “Malaysia and the Soviet Union: A Relationship with a Distance”, Asia Survey, Vol. 27, No. 10 (1987), pp. 1059-1073.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Boris Rybak, “Russia completes MiG-29 export deal”, Aviation Week & Space Technology (New York), Vol.141, Iss.6, (1994), p. 28.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Karen A. Snow, “Russia Commercial Shipping and Singapore, 1905-1916”, Journal of Southeast Asia Studies, Vol. 29, No. 1 (1998), p. 44.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ian Storey and Carlyle A. Thayer, “Cam Ranh Bay: Past Imperfect, Future Conditional” Contemporary Southeast Asia, Vol. 23, No. 3 (2001), pp. 452-73.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) A. Tatarinov, “30 Years of Diplomatic Relations with the Philippines”, International Affairs, pp. 170-174.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pushpa Thambipillai, “Southeast Asia, Russia and the Ex-Soviet Republics: Expanding the links”, Contemporary Southeast Asia, Vol. 16, No. 1 (1994), p. 101.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dmitry Vasiliev, “Russian Arms trade with Southeast Asia and the Republic of Korea,” Moscow Defense Brief, 2005, http://mdb.cast.ru/mdb/1-2005/at/russian_arms/?form=print, p.15-19.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Michael C. Williams, “New Soviet Policy toward Southeast Asia: Reorientation and Change”, Asian Survey, Vol. 31, No. 4 (1991), p. 371.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Anonymous, “Rutskoi to visit Far East”, East European Markets (London), Vol.13, Iss. 4 (1993), p. 2.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Vietnam: VN President visits Russia,” Vietnam Economic News, Hanoi (1988), p.1.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 四、網路新聞：zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bill Guerin, “Indonesia-Russia: Arms, atoms and oil”, Asia Times Online, Dec.12, 2006, http://www.atimes.com/.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Federico Bordonaro, “Russia’s new Vietnamese courtship”, Asia Times Online, September 30, 2006, http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Central_Asia/H130Ag01.html.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) John Ward, “Indonesia makes a small but significant purchase in Moscow”, May 15, 2003, http://www.wsws.org/.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nande Khin, “Russia aiming to boost bilateral trade to US$5b”, The Business Time, http://www.iesingapore.gov.sg/.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “1st Large-scale business mission from Russia visits RP”, Press Release, March 3, 2007, http://www.phil-embassy.ru/english/pr/embassy_pr2007iii03.shtml.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Ascott MOU with Amtel is latest in the list of recent successes”, February 7, 2007, http:// www.iesingapore.gov.sg/.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “ASEAN – Russia Dialogue”, May 29, 2006, http://russia.shaps.hawaii.edu/fp/asean/russia-asean.html,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “ASEAN, Russia Cooperation To Ensure Stable Oil Supply”, The Office of the Prime Minister of Malaysia, May 15, 2007, http://www.pmo.gov.my/.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Dialogue with Indonesian citizens in Moscow- It is good if we cooperate with Russia”, Nov. 30,2006, http://www.indonesia.go.id/.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Economies of Russia and Vietnam complement each other, says PM”, Vietnam Economic Times, Feb. 16, 2006, http://www.vneconomy.vn/.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Engaging Russia reaches all time high”, IE Singapore Press Release, March 6, 2007, http://www.iesingapore.gov.sg.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Engaging Russia reaches all time high”, March 6, 2007, p.67, http://www.iesingapore.gov.sg/.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Exhibition – Russian Universities in XXI Century”, Press Release, May 2, 2007, http://www.malaysia.mid.ru/press2007/e_09.html.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Exporting to Russia made easier”, April 1, 1998, http://www.spring.gov.sg/newsarchive/news/releases/98_04_01.html.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Full-fledged office in Moscow by May 06, said IE Singapore”, IE Singapore Press Release, March 20, 2006, http://www.iesingapore.gov.sg/.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Indonesia and Russia agree to establish military technical cooperation commission”, Official Website of Radio Republic, Indonesia, Sept. 27, 2005, http://rri-online.com/.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Leaders congratulate 55th anniversary of Vietnam-Russia diplomatic ties”, Foreign Affairs News from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Vietnam, February 1, 2005, http://www.mofa.gov.vn/.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Malaysia announces first astronaut”, Manila Online News, Sept.6, 2006, http://www.manilatimes.net/.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Mr. Lim Hng Kiang at the Russia-Singapore Business Forum,” http://app.mti.gov.sg/.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Mr. Lim Hng Kiang at the Russia-Singapore Business Forum,” Newsroom of Ministry of Trade & Industry, March 6, 2007, http://app.mti.gov.sg/.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “New chapter of Thai-Russian relations”, Press release from the Government Public Relations Dept, Dec. 2, 2005, http://thailand.prd.go.th/the_inside_view.php?id=1098.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Philippines foreign minister ends successful visit to Russia”, Press Release, October 15, 2005, http://www.phil-embassy.ru/english/pr/embassy_pr2005x15.shtml.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Philippines to hosts 4th RP-Russia political consultations”, Press Release from the Dept. of Foreign Affairs of RP, October 19, 2006, http://www.dfa.gov.ph/news/pr/pr2006/oct/pr834.html.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Philippines, Russia agrees over energy cooperation benefits”, Press Release, October 14, 2005, http://www.phil-embassy.ru/english/pr/embassy_pr2005x14.shtml.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Philippines, Russia foreign ministers hold talks in Moscow”, Press Release, October 14, 2005, http://www.phil-embassy.ru/english/pr/embassy_pr2005x14a.shtml.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “RP, Russia signed tourism agreement”, Press Release, March 20, 2006, http://www.phil-embassy.ru/english/pr/embassy_pr2006iii20.shtml.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Russia and Singapore agree to enhance defense relations”, http://mindef.gov.sg.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Russia may supply gas to Singapore”, Rosbusiness Consulting, August 15, 2006, http://www.rbcnews.com/free/20060815155500.shtml.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Russia to boost anti-terror cooperation with Islamic nations”, People’s Daily Online, July 2, 2005, http://english.people.com.cn/200507/02/eng20050702_192686.html.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Russia, Thailand agree on Russian debt”, Pravda News, Oct. 21, 2003, http://newsfromrussia.com/world/2003/10/21/50669.htmlzh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Russian, Thai Premiers to discuss future of bilateral relations”, Pravda news, Oct. 17, 2002, http://newsfromrussia.com/diplimatic/2002/10/17/38273.html.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Russia`s Transaero Airlines to operate direct flights to Malaysia”, Airline Industry Information, Nov.15, 2006, http://www.allbusiness.com/operations/shipping-air-freight/3953760-1.html.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Russia-Thai Trade Turnover to reach US$5 billion by 2010”, Bernama news, Nov.30, 2005, http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v3/news-lite.php?id=167653.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Statement on the occasion of the establishment of Russia-Malaysia Business Council”, Press Release, http://www.malaysia.mid.ru/press/20030303_e.html.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Thailand offers chickens for arms”, BBC News, Sept.3, 2004, http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/asia-pacific/36240146.stm.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Thailand’s Day open in St. Petersburg”, Pravda News, Aug. 26, 2003, http://newsfromrussia.com/science/2003/08/26/49560.html.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “The Russia-Indonesia business forum was held at the Russian World Trade Center in Moscow”, RF CCI News, http://eng.tpprf.ru/ru/main/news/index.shtml.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Vladimir Putin to visit Malaysia”, Pravda Online News, March 16, 2003, http://newsfromrussia.com/world/2003/08/04/49045.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Walking up in Russia to the aroma of Singapore’s prata- IE Singapore leads maritime services, food, oil and gas mission to Russia in conjunction with visit by Foreign Affairs Minister”, IE Singapore Press Release, Sep. 6, 2002, http://www.iesingapore.gov.sg/.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Russia, Indonesia to Build Rocket-Launching Pad on Remote Island”, Mosnews, Feb. 14, 2006, http://www.mosnews.com/.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Russia, Thailand agree on Russian debt”, Pravda News, Oct. 21, 2003, http://newsfromrussia.com/world/2003/10/21/50669.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Russia, Thailand lift Travel Visas for their tourists world”, Bernama News, March 24, 2007, http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v3/php?id=253071.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Russian Medical Tourists are off to Singapore for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)”, August 1, 2006, http://www.medical-tourist-alert.com/.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “SBF leads Business Mission to Russia Republic”, SBF Pressroom, September 15, 2005, http//www.sbf.org.sg/.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Singapore Airlines launches flights to Moscow”, March 1, 2006, http://www.asiatraveltips.com/.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Singapore to help Russia set up Special Economic Zones”, Russoft News, August 20, 2006, http://www.russoft.org/.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Singapore to send business delegation to Russia”, April 11, 2004, http://www.singapore-russia.org/diplomacy.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Singaporean companies sign oil exploration deal with Myanmar”, The Start Online, March 18, 2007, http://www.thestar.com.my/.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Speech by His Excellency Thaksin Shinawatra Prime Minister of Thailand at the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs Moscow, 17 October 2002”, http://www.mfa.go.th/web/1839.php?id=2876.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Thailand to buy gas and crude oil from Russia”, June 3, 2004, http://www.gasandoil.com/GOC/news/ntr42466.htm.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Visit Malaysia Year 2007 Campaign in Russia”, The Official Portal of Malaysia Tourism, Sept. 11, 2006, http://www.virtualmalaysia.com/our_malaysia/vmy2007/itn/index.cfm#2.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Ivanov agree to strengthen RP-Russia ties”, The Official Website of the Republic of the Philippines News, December 16, 2002, http://www.gov.ph/news/default.asp?i=2359.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “President of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the RF Evegeni Primakov met with Thailand’s FM M. Suphamongkhon”, The RF CCI Press Service, Dec. 1, 2005, http://wml.rusnet.nl/news/2005/12/01/tpprf01.shtml.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Singaporean companies sign oil exploration deal with Myanmar”, The Start Online, March 18, 2007，http://www.thestar.com.my/.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Economies of Russia and Vietnam complement each other, says PM”, Vietnam Economic Times, Feb. 16, 2006, http://www.vneconomy.vn/.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Visit of delegation of the Ryazan region to Thailand”, April 9, 2007, http://www.ryazancci.ru/index_eng.php.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Vladimir Putin to visit Malaysia”, Pravda Online News, March 16, 2003, http://newsfromrussia.com/world/2003/08/04/49045.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Welcome Address by Ms Euleen Goh, Chairman, IE Singapore at the Russia-Singapore Business Forum, 6 March 2007, Shangri-La Hotel Singapore”, http:// www.iesingapore.gov.sg/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Wrap: Russia, Vietnam leaders discuss energy, economic cooperation”, Novosti News, Nov. 20, 2006, http://en.rian.ru/russia/.zh_TW