dc.contributor.advisor | 邱坤玄 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.advisor | Chiu, Kun-Shuan | en_US |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 許志吉 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Hsiu, Chih-Ji | en_US |
dc.creator (作者) | 許志吉 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | Hsiu, Chih-Ji | en_US |
dc.date (日期) | 2008 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 18-Sep-2009 20:38:46 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 18-Sep-2009 20:38:46 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 18-Sep-2009 20:38:46 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0912605061 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37062 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 博士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 東亞研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 91260506 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 97 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本論文選擇聯合國最主要採取的三種干預制度:成立國際法庭、部署維和行動、以及實施制裁措施等,透過統計與分析中共在安理會中對於相關決議案的投票記錄與發言記錄,來探討聯合國採取這些干預措施的特性,以及中共對於這些干預制度的政策特性。我們可以發現到,雖然這三種干預制度都各自有不同的憲章依據,其實施對象與運作特徵也都有所差異,但從聯合國的實踐結果來看,這些措施作為安理會處理危及國際和平與安全情勢的工具,是被視為一套整體的實施策略來運用的。同時也發現到,中共的政策作為與策略考量,確實是展現了其所宣稱的「立場堅定,策略靈活」的特性,尤其是到了冷戰結束以後,對於聯合國的干涉議題上,中共的作為開始展現了更多的彈性,亦即對於聯合國干預措施,展現了更大的配合程度,顯現出中共對於這些議題的利弊得失策略已經有所轉變,將對於不干涉原則的堅持,轉而為要求聯合國在進行干預時,必須具有合法性。 聯合國所實施的干預措施,有其現實考量的必要性,但也都產生了關於侵犯國家主權與介入內部事務的疑慮,因此,對聯合國而言,對這些機制進行必要的改革,已經獲得極大的共識,而對在安理會擁有否決權力的五常任理事國而言,同樣肩負著如何增進聯合國行動的效率,以及維護國家體系運作的基本原則,尤其對中共而言,如何在建立負責任大國的形象,以及爭取國家利益方面獲得平衡,更是當前中共外交政策的重要課題。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第壹章 緒論‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 1第一節 研究動機與目的‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 1第二節 研究途徑與研究方法‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 3第三節 研究範圍與研究限制‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 7第四節 文獻檢閱‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 8第五節 研究架構‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 22第貳章 中共的聯合國政策 ‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 25第一節 中共對聯合國政策的發展過程‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 26第二節 聯合國與國際干預 ‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 41第三節 安理會的表決制度 ‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 53第四節 小結‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 62第參章 中共對國際法庭與國際刑事審判的政策‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧65第一節 國際刑事審判的發展過程‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 65第二節 國際刑事審判的發展現況‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 70第三節 中共對於聯合國成立國際法庭的政策分析‧‧‧‧ ‧‧ 91第四節 小結‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 96第肆章 中共對聯合國維持和平行動的政策‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 99第一節 維持和平行動的意涵、原則與運作類型‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 100第二節 維持和平行動的發展過程‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 111第三節 中共對於聯合國維持和平行動的政策分析‧‧‧‧‧‧ 115第四節 小結‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 128第伍章 中共對聯合國制裁制度的政策‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 130第一節 制裁的意涵與聯合國的制裁制度‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 130第二節 聯合國制裁制度的發展、種類與改革‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 139第三節 中共對於聯合國制裁制度的政策分析‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 150第四節 小結‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 160第陸章 結論‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 163第一節 聯合國三種干預制度的比較‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 163第二節 中共參與聯合國干預制度的評估與比較 ‧‧‧‧‧‧‧172參考書目‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 182附錄一 聯合國成立國際法庭的相關決議案與中共的投票結果‧‧‧ 199附錄二 聯合國成立維和行動的相關決議案與中共的投票結果‧‧‧ 200附錄三 聯合國成立制裁措施的相關決議案與中共的投票結果‧‧‧ 214附錄四 聯合國憲章(節錄)‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧219圖 表 目 錄頁次表2-1 中共要求取代國民政府在聯合國及其附屬機構致電聯合國(1949~1950)‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 27表2-2 中共要求聯合國處理美國「侵略」中國、台灣、朝鮮的電文(1949~1950) ‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧28表2-3 中共簽訂對外條約中,內容提及尊重聯合國憲章(1949~1964)‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 29表2-4 安理會常任理事國行使否決權的情況 (1945-2009) ‧‧‧‧‧ 40表2-5 聯合國主要機構對於議案之投票表決方式‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 56表2-6 程序事項與實質事項的分類‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 57表3-1 國際刑事法院受理案件列表‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 84表4-1 90年代以來維和決議案援引憲章第七章的數量‧‧‧‧‧‧ 109表4-2 安理會在各時期成立維和行動與通過維和決議案的數量‧‧ 112表4-3 不同類型維和行動的成立時間統計‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 115表4-4 中共在各時期對於維和相關決議案的投票結果‧‧‧‧‧‧ 123表4-5 90年代以來中共對維和決議案投棄權與反對票的案例‧‧‧ 124表4-6 前南斯拉夫地區維和相關決議案內容有涉及憲章第七章條文‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 127表5-1 國際人權條約中關於保護人民生存發展權利的規定‧‧‧‧ 136表5-2 制裁的種類‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 144表5-3 安理會實施制裁案例的具體項目‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 146表5-4 中共在各時期對於制裁相關決議案的投票結果‧‧‧‧‧‧ 153表6-1 90年代以來聯合國干預機制相關決議案援引憲章第七章的數量‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 165表6-2 實施維和與制裁行動次數多於一次的國家‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 167表6-3 各時期安理會通過關於干預措施的決議案總數‧‧‧‧‧‧ 169表6-4 安理會實施兩種以上干預措施的情況‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 170表6-5 中共在各時期對於聯合國制裁制度的投票行為‧‧‧‧‧ 174圖4-1 安理會在各時期成立維和行動的區域分佈‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 113圖4-2 安理會在各時期成立維和行動的衝突型態與任務特質‧‧‧ 114圖4-3 70年代中共在安理會的投票結果比較‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 122圖5-1 安理會在各時期通過的制裁次數 ‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 142圖6-1 安理會在各時期實施三種干預措施的次數‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 169 | zh_TW |
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dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0912605061 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 聯合國 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 中共外交政策 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 干預 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 國際法庭 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 維和行動 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 制裁 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 投票行為 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | United Nations | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Chinese foreign policy | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | intervention | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | international court | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | peacekeeping operation | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | sanction | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | voting behaviors | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | 中共對聯合國干預制度之政策 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | China`s policy toward UN`s use of intervention | en_US |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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