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題名 高社交焦慮者對於情緒性刺激的注意力偏誤--驗證「認知內容特定性假設」
作者 陳姱蓁
貢獻者 許文耀
陳姱蓁
關鍵詞 社交焦慮
注意力偏誤
認知內容特定性假設
社交威脅情境
日期 2008
上傳時間 19-Sep-2009 11:54:42 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究主要的目的在於採用線索典範作業探討高社交焦慮者是否對於特定的情緒刺激有注意力偏誤的現象。高社交焦慮組有25 人與低社交焦慮組有29 人參與正式實驗，受試者分別被分派至社交焦慮情境中或無社交焦慮情境中，並且在電腦螢幕中的兩個長方形中出現中性、一般正向、一般威脅、社交正向、社交威脅、身體正向及身體威脅詞彙作為線索，當線索消失之後，受試者被要求對於目標物「E」或「F」進行判斷。在這些線索中，有些是有效線索（例如：目標物與線索出現在同一個位置上），有些是無效線索（例如：目標物與線索出現在不同的位置上）。
研究結果顯示當線索是社交正向詞彙時，被分派至社交焦慮情境中的高社交焦慮者相較於低社交焦慮者，在無效線索狀況下對於目標物的反應時間較快，且整體的注意力傾向，被分派至社交焦慮情境中的高社交焦慮者比低社交焦慮者較少將注意力投注在社交正向詞彙上。但並沒有有力的證據支持高社交焦慮者相較於低社交焦慮者，對於與社交焦慮有關詞彙，尤其是社交威脅詞彙具有注意力偏誤。這些研究發現認為高社交焦慮者有可能缺乏正向偏誤的保護機制，所以在社交焦慮情境中，容易選擇性忽略社交正向訊息，因而較缺少正向經驗與正向情感，反而會藉由逃避負面評價的方式，或是隱藏、抑制自己的社交焦慮情緒來維持良好的自我形象。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
心理學研究所
94752003
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094752003
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 許文耀zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳姱蓁zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 陳姱蓁zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 19-Sep-2009 11:54:42 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 19-Sep-2009 11:54:42 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 19-Sep-2009 11:54:42 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0094752003en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37070-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 心理學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94752003zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究主要的目的在於採用線索典範作業探討高社交焦慮者是否對於特定的情緒刺激有注意力偏誤的現象。高社交焦慮組有25 人與低社交焦慮組有29 人參與正式實驗，受試者分別被分派至社交焦慮情境中或無社交焦慮情境中，並且在電腦螢幕中的兩個長方形中出現中性、一般正向、一般威脅、社交正向、社交威脅、身體正向及身體威脅詞彙作為線索，當線索消失之後，受試者被要求對於目標物「E」或「F」進行判斷。在這些線索中，有些是有效線索（例如：目標物與線索出現在同一個位置上），有些是無效線索（例如：目標物與線索出現在不同的位置上）。
研究結果顯示當線索是社交正向詞彙時，被分派至社交焦慮情境中的高社交焦慮者相較於低社交焦慮者，在無效線索狀況下對於目標物的反應時間較快，且整體的注意力傾向，被分派至社交焦慮情境中的高社交焦慮者比低社交焦慮者較少將注意力投注在社交正向詞彙上。但並沒有有力的證據支持高社交焦慮者相較於低社交焦慮者，對於與社交焦慮有關詞彙，尤其是社交威脅詞彙具有注意力偏誤。這些研究發現認為高社交焦慮者有可能缺乏正向偏誤的保護機制，所以在社交焦慮情境中，容易選擇性忽略社交正向訊息，因而較缺少正向經驗與正向情感，反而會藉由逃避負面評價的方式，或是隱藏、抑制自己的社交焦慮情緒來維持良好的自我形象。		zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論-------------------------------------------------1
第二章 文獻探討---------------------------------------------3
第一節 認知理論與社交焦慮之間的關係----------------------------3
第二節 認知內容特定性假設與社交焦慮者的注意力偏誤--------------- 5
第三節 過去研究之實驗典範與刺激材料的討論-----------------------9
第四節 研究目的與研究假設------------------------------------17
第三章 研究方法--------------------------------------------23
第一節 研究對象--------------------------------------------23
第二節 研究量表--------------------------------------------25
第三節 實驗材料--------------------------------------------28
第四節 實驗程序--------------------------------------------33
第五節 實驗設計--------------------------------------------37
第六節 資料處理--------------------------------------------38
第四章 研究結果--------------------------------------------39
第一節 受試者之基本資料的描述--------------------------------39
第二節 情境焦慮誘發程序的檢驗--------------------------------40
第三節 注意力偏誤的分析-------------------------------------44
第五章 綜合討論--------------------------------------------60
第一節 高社交焦慮者對於情緒刺激的注意力偏誤--------------------60
第二節 研究限制與未來研究方向--------------------------------67
參考文獻--------------------------------------------------69
附錄一、作業詞彙之候選詞彙----------------------------------77
附錄二、正式實驗的同意書------------------------------------78
附錄三、正式實驗的指導語------------------------------------79
附錄四、中文版情境特質焦慮量表—情境焦慮部分------------------80
附錄五、社交迴避與苦惱量表----------------------------------81
附錄六、害怕負面評價量表------------------------------------82
附錄七、貝氏憂鬱量表第二版（中文版）-------------------------83
附錄八、中文版情境特質焦慮量表—特質焦慮部分------------------85
附錄九、焦慮敏感度指標量表----------------------------------86
附錄十、焦慮敏感度指標量表授權書-----------------------------87		zh_TW
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094752003en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社交焦慮zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 注意力偏誤zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 認知內容特定性假設zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社交威脅情境zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 高社交焦慮者對於情緒性刺激的注意力偏誤--驗證「認知內容特定性假設」zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 貝克憂慮量表第二版指導手冊（中文版） (陳心怡譯)（2000）。台北市：zh_TW
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