dc.contributor.advisor | 李良哲 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (作者) | 王璇 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | 王璇 | zh_TW |
dc.date (日期) | 2008 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 19-九月-2009 11:55:56 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 19-九月-2009 11:55:56 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 19-九月-2009 11:55:56 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) | G0095752020 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37079 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 心理學研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 95752020 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 97 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本研究係以中年已婚職業婦女為研究對象,進行其生活壓力及其因應方式之研究。旨在探討中年已婚職業婦女的生活壓力來源,影響中年已婚職業婦女生活壓力產生的因素,及生活壓力的因應方式。研究採問卷調查法,研究對象為台灣地區北部40~60歲的中年已婚職業婦女,共174人。研究工具除自編之「生活壓力事件量表」外,尚有「壓力因應策略量表」,統計方法採用結構方程模型、單因子共變數分析及重覆量數變異數分析。本研究結果如下:一、 中年已婚職業婦女的生活壓力來源有「生理老化」、「事業發展停滯」、「經濟壓力」、「家庭問題」、「照顧年老長輩」、「退休規劃」六項。二、 不同「年齡組」之中年已婚職業婦女,只有在「經濟壓力」這個生活壓力程度上有顯著差異,其中,前中年期的中年已婚職業婦女,在「經濟壓力」上,比後中年期的中年已婚職業婦女明顯的壓力大。三、 不同「子女數」之中年已婚職業婦女,在各生活壓力程度上沒有顯著差異。四、 不同「扶養公婆父母數」的中年已婚職業婦女,只有在「照顧年老長輩」這個生活壓力程度上有顯著差異,有扶養公婆父母者,在「照顧年老長輩」的生活壓力得分比無扶養公婆父母者高。五、 不同「社經地位」的中年已婚職業婦女,在「事業發展停滯」、「經濟壓力」、「家庭問題」、「退休規劃」的生活壓力程度有顯著差異,其中社經地位最高者在此四項的生活壓力最小;社經地位最低者,在「事業發展停滯」、「經濟壓力」、「退休規劃」此三項生活壓力最高;社經地位次低者在「家庭問題」的生活壓力項目上壓力最高。六、 中年已婚職業婦女,在面臨「生理老化」、「事業發展停滯」、「經濟壓力」、「家庭問題」、「照顧年老長輩」、「退休規劃」等生活壓力項目時,會傾向採取不同的因應策略;此種傾向只有在「退休規劃」的生活壓力項目上會因「年齡別」而不同。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論……............................................................................................. 1第一節 研究動機與目的……........................................................................... 1第二節 研究問題……………………………………………………………… 3第三節 名詞解釋……………………………………………………………… 3第四節 研究範圍與限制……………………………………………………… 6第二章 文獻探討............................................................................................. 8第一節 婦女中年期的發展…………………………………………………… 8第二節 婦女中年期生活壓力..........................................................................15第三節 壓力的因應..........................................................................................32第三章 研究方法……...................................................................................40第一節 研究架構 ……………………………………………………..40第二節 研究假設……………………………………………………………..40第三節 研究對象……………………………………………………………..41第四節 研究工具……………………………………………………………..42第五節 資料處理與分析……………………………………………………..55第四章 研究結果……...................................................................................56第一節 研究變項之描述統計………………………………………………..56第二節 不同年齡組、子女數、扶養公婆父母數、社經地位的中年已婚職業婦女,在中年壓力各項目程度上差異的分析結果………………..59第三節 中年已婚職業婦女在面臨各項中年生活壓力項目時,會傾向採取那些因應策略的分析結果………………………………………………72第五章 結論、討論與建議........................................................................87第一節 研究假設的檢驗結果………………………………………………..87第二節 結論…………………………………………………………………..91第三節 討論…………..……………………………………………………....93第四節 研究限制與建議……………………………………………………..97參考文獻…….........................................................................................................100一、 中文部分………………………………………………………………100二、 西文部分……………………………………………………………….104附錄附錄一、訪談摘要及訪談生活壓力事項整理……………………………..110附錄二、中年已婚職業婦女生活壓力及因應方式量表…………………..115附錄三、刪題後的中年已婚職業婦女生活壓力量表……………………..120 表 目 次表3-3-1 研究樣本基本資料.......................................................................................41表3-4-2-4-1生活壓力事件量表CFA之各項適合度指標值....................................48表3-4-2-5-1生活壓力事件量表信度分析..................................................................49表3-4-3-5-1壓力因應策略量表CFA之各項適合度指標值....................................53表3-4-3-6-1壓力因應策略量表信度分析..................................................................54表4-1-1 生活壓力事件量表得分分析........................................................................56表4-1-2-1a 壓力因應策略量表得分分析-生理老化...............................................57表4-1-2-1b 壓力因應策略量表得分分析-事業發展停滯........................................57表4-1-2-1c壓力因應策略量表得分分析-經濟壓力................................................58表4-1-2-1d壓力因應策略量表得分分析-家庭問題................................................58表4-1-2-1e壓力因應策略量表得分分析-照顧年老長輩........................................58表4-1-2-1f壓力因應策略量表得分分析-退休規劃.................................................59表4-2-1-1二年齡層在6個生活壓力項目上的平均數和標準差..............................60表4-2-1-1a年齡組ANCOVA-生理老化...................................................................60表4-2-1-1b年齡組ANCOVA-事業發展停滯............................................................60表4-2-1-1c年齡組ANCOVA-經濟壓力....................................................................61表4-2-1-1d年齡組ANCOVA-家庭問題....................................................................61表4-2-1-1e年齡組ANCOVA-照顧年老長輩............................................................61表4-2-1-1f年齡組ANCOVA-退休規劃.....................................................................61表4-2-2-1子女數在6個生活壓力項目上的平均數和標準差...................................63表4-2-2-1a子女數ANCOVA-生理老化....................................................................63表4-2-2-1b子女數ANCOVA-事業發展停滯............................................................63表4-2-2-1c子女數ANCOVA-經濟壓力…………………………………………….64表4-2-2-1d子女數ANCOVA-家庭問題....................................................................64表4-2-2-1e子女數ANCOVA-照顧年老長輩...........................................................64表4-2-2-1f子女數ANCOVA-退休規劃...................................................................64表4-2-3-1扶養公婆父母數在6個生活壓力項目上的平均數和標準差.................65表4-2-3-1a扶養公婆父母數ANCOVA-生理老化..................................................65表4-2-3-1b扶養公婆父母數ANCOVA-事業發展停滯..........................................66表4-2-3-1c扶養公婆父母數ANCOVA-經濟壓力..................................................66表4-2-3-1d扶養公婆父母數ANCOVA-家庭問題..................................................66表4-2-3-1e扶養公婆父母數ANCOVA-照顧年老長輩...........................................66表4-2-3-1f扶養公婆父母數ANCOVA-退休規劃...................................................67表4-2-4-1社經地位在6個生活壓力項目上的平均數和標準差.............................68表4-2-4-1a社經地位ANCOVA-生理老化..............................................................68表4-2-4-1b社經地位ANCOVA-事業發展停滯......................................................68表4-2-4-1c社經地位ANCOVA-經濟壓力...............................................................69表4-2-4-1d社經地位ANCOVA-家庭問題...............................................................69表4-2-4-1e社經地位ANCOVA-照顧年老長輩.......................................................69表4-2-4-1f社經地位ANCOVA-退休規劃................................................................69表4-3-1-1a生理老化壓力項目下的4種因應策略之平均數及標準差....................72表4-3-1-1b生理老化壓力項目下的因應策略之組內效果........................................72表4-3-1-1c各因應策略平均數的多重比較................................................................73表4-3-1-2a事業發展停滯壓力項目下的4種因應策略之平均數及標準差............73表4-3-1-2b事業發展停滯壓力項目下的因應策略之組內效果................................74表4-3-1-2c各因應策略平均數的多重比較................................................................74表4-3-1-3a經濟壓力項目下的4種因應策略之平均數及標準差............................75表4-3-1-3b經濟壓力項目下的因應策略之組內效果................................................75表4-3-1-3c各因應策略平均數的多重比較................................................................75表4-3-1-4a家庭問題壓力項目下的4種因應策略之平均數及標準差....................76表4-3-1-4b家庭問題壓力項目下的因應策略之組內效果.......................................76表4-3-1-4c各因應策略平均數的多重比較...............................................................76表4-3-1-5a照顧年老長輩壓力項目下的4種因應策略之平均數及標準差...........77表4-3-1-5b照顧年老長輩壓力項目下的因應策略之組內效果...............................77表4-3-1-5c各因應策略平均數的多重比較...............................................................78表4-3-1-6a退休規劃壓力項目下的4種因應策略之平均數及標準差...................78表4-3-1-6b退休規劃壓力項目下因應策略之組內效果...........................................78表4-3-1-6c各因應策略平均數的多重比較...............................................................79表4-3-2-1a「生理老化」壓力項目下不同年齡組的各種因應策略之平均數及標準差.......................................................................................................................................80表4-3-2-1b變異數分析摘要表-生理老化...............................................................80表4-3-2-2a「事業發展停滯」壓力項目下不同年齡組的各種因應策略之平均數標準差...........................................................................................................81表4-3-2-2b變異數分析摘要表-事業發展停滯.......................................................81表4-3-2-3a「經濟壓力」壓力項目下不同年齡組的各種因應策略之平均數及標準差.......................................................................................................................................82表4-3-2-3b變異數分析摘要表-經濟壓力...............................................................82表4-3-2-4a「家庭問題」壓力項目下不同年齡組的各種因應策略之平均數及標準差.......................................................................................................................................83表4-3-2-4b變異數分析摘要表-家庭問題...............................................................83表4-3-2-5a「照顧年老長輩」壓力項目下不同年齡組的各種因應策略之平均數及標準差.........................................................................................................84表4-3-2-5b變異數分析摘要表-照顧年老長輩.......................................................84表4-3-2-6a「退休規劃」壓力項目下不同年齡組的各種因應策略之平均數及標準差........................................................................................................................................84表4-3-2-6b變異數分析摘要表-退休規劃...............................................................85表4-3-2-6c各因應策略在不同年齡組的t檢定-退休規劃....................................85表5-1-1研究假設的檢驗結果....................................................................................89圖 目 次圖3-4-2-3-1生活壓力事件量表因素結構................................................................47圖3-4-3-4-1壓力因應策略量表因素結構................................................................52圖4-2-1-1g年齡組之生活壓力項目平均值..............................................................62圖4-2-3-1g扶養公婆父母數之生活壓力項目平均值..............................................67圖4-2-4-1g社經地位之生活壓力事項平均數..........................................................70圖4-3-2-6d年齡組之因應策略平均值......................................................................86 | zh_TW |
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dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095752020 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 中年婦女 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 中年生活壓力 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 因應策略 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | 中年已婚職業婦女之生活壓力及其因應方式 | zh_TW |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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