學術產出-Theses

題名 兒童遊戲治療新手的困與破
The difficulties and coping strategies of novice play therapists.
作者 黃梅芳
Huang, Mei Fang
貢獻者 鍾思嘉
Chung, Shi Kai
黃梅芳
Huang, Mei Fang
關鍵詞 兒童遊戲治療
新手
play therapy
novices
日期 2007
上傳時間 19-Sep-2009 11:56:23 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究目的為瞭解擁有專業證照之助人工作者,於從事兒童遊戲治療中遭遇的困境與因應方式。研究者以深度訪談的方式,訪問四位分別來自諮商心理、社會工作、臨床心理及精神醫學等領域之兒童遊戲治療新手,並以質性研究的方式進行分析。研究結果發現,原來的專業訓練背景對於學習遊戲治療有助益,但也受限於原先專業訓練的思考模式與架構而影響學習。新手遭遇的實務困境包括個案照顧系統的阻礙、治療環境的問題、如何回應的技巧、溝通與合作、學習遊戲治療的困難等,對於反移情及個人議題於治療的影響有較敏感的覺察。而其因應方式則有自修、參加工作坊、督導及自我調適等,透過督導過程及調整自己的認知、想法與期待,並用專業所學的方式自我調適,可以有效協助因應困境。綜觀兒童遊戲治療新手的困與破,正是一個不斷地自我覺察與專業成長的歷程。
The purpose of this study was to explore the difficulties and the coping strategies during the play therapy of the registered health professionals had encountered. This study used in-depth interviewing to interview four novice play therapists that were counselor, social worker, clinical psychologist and psychiatrist, and adopted qualitative research approach to analyze data. The results showed that the original context of professional training for learning play therapy to be useful, but their learning effects might also be subject to the original professional training structure and thinking mode. The practical difficulties of the novices encountered were included: the obstacles of client’s care system, the problems of the environment for treatment, how to respond to the skills, communication and cooperation with different discipline, the difficulties of learning play therapy, and had more sensitive awareness for the treatment of the effect about countertransference and personal issues. The coping strategies were as followed: self-study, participate in workshops, supervision and self-adjustment. Steering through the process of supervision, adjusting their own perceptions, ideas and expectations and used by the professional manner of self-adjustment, could be effective assistance in the difficulties. Looking at the difficult position and breakthrough to the novice play therapists comprehensively was a constant self-awareness and professional growth process.
參考文獻 一、中文部分
王文秀(2002)。遊戲治療者之實務經驗與受虐兒童不同遊戲治療模式效果之探討研究。國科會專題研究結案報告(NSC90-2431-H-134-016)。
王文秀(2007)。性受虐兒童之辨識、評估、處遇與遊戲治療訓練效果之研究(Ⅱ)。國科會專題研究期末報告(NSC94-2431-H-134-001)。
王麗斐、王文秀、羅明華(1997)。當諮商新手遇見兒童個案:一個探索性的研究。中華輔導學報,6,60-88。
王麗斐、林美珠、王文秀(1999)。兒童諮商新手專業發展歷程研究。國科會專題研究結案報告(NSC88-2413-H-142-001)。
台灣遊戲治療學會(2007)。台灣遊戲治療學會組織章程。檢索日期:2007年3月10日,取自:http://www.atpt.org.tw/082.htm
李佳儒(2005)。小樹之歌~諮商學習者在專業實習中心路歷程之敘說研究。國立台北師範學院教育心理與輔導學研究所碩士論文。
何長珠、陳信昭、陳碧玲、徐世厚、賴麗明譯(2004)。遊戲治療新趨勢。台北:五南。(原著:Landreth, G. L. (2000). Innovation in play therapy: Issues, process, and special population. Philadelphia, PA: Brunner-Routledge.)
吳秀碧(1994)。學士級諮商師諮商實習教學目標之探討。輔導季刊 30(3), 13-16。
吳秀碧、梁翠梅(1995)。學士級準輔導員諮商實習經驗之探討。中華輔導學報,3,41-57。
吳健豪(1998)。新手諮商員學習與生命的交響:矛盾、舞台與溫柔。輔仁大學應用心理研究所碩士論文。
吳雅慧(2006)。碩士層級諮商新手於全職實習的諮商困境與因應。國立師範大學教育心理與輔導學系碩士論文。
吳芝儀、李奉儒譯(1995)。質的評鑑與研究。台北:桂冠。(原著:Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods (2nd ed.). Thousand Oakes, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.)
林素玉(2000)。大四實習諮商員在個別諮商實習期間的諮商能力發展之研究。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系碩士論文。
林巧翊譯(2005)遊戲的治癒力量:受虐兒童的治療工作。台北:心理。(原著:Gil, E. (1991). The healing power of play: Working with abused children. NY: The Guilford Press.)
高淑貞譯(1994)。遊戲治療—建立關係的藝術。台北:桂冠。(原著:Landreth, G. L. (1991). Play therapy: The art of the relationship. Muncie, IN: Accelerated Development.)
高淑貞(2006)。遊戲治療師之治療困境探究。國科會專題研究計畫成果報告(NSC94-2413-H-018-005)。
梁培勇(2006)。遊戲治療:理論與實務(第二版)。台北:心理。
許雅惠(2002)。諮商學習者人際經驗與諮商學習困境之分析研究。國立高雄師範大學輔導所碩士論文。
張靖敏(2006)。遊戲治療之訓練需求探究-兼修訂遊戲治療態度-知識-技巧中文版量表。國立彰化師範大學輔導與諮商學系碩士論文。
張靜怡(1998)。實習專業課程對準諮商員諮商能力發展之分析研究。國立彰化師範大學輔導與諮商學系碩士論文。
張燕滿(2004)。「新手諮商員」的諮商方式與困境。諮商與輔導,228,16-19。
曾璟婷(2005)。受虐兒童遊戲治療師實務經驗與專業發展之探究。國立彰化師範大學輔導與諮商學系碩士論文。
曾淑芳(1998)。準諮商員諮商輔導學習經驗之分析研究~以彰化師大為例。國立彰化師範大學輔導研究所碩士論文。
陳慶福、李雅真(2004)。遊戲治療入門。台北:雙葉書廊。
陳向明(2002)。社會科學質的研究。臺北:五南圖書出版公司。
程小危、黃惠玲譯(1998).兒童遊戲治療。台北:張老師文化。(原著:Axline, V. M. (1969). Play therapy. NY: Ballartine Book.)
黃琡惠(1996)。一個諮商研究生的學習故事。輔仁大學應用心理研究所碩士論文。
葉貞屏、葉貞雯(2001)。兒童中心式遊戲治療訓練之效果評量研究。台北市立師範學院學報,32,125-144。
潘淑滿(2003)。質性研究:理論與應用。台北:心理。
鄭雅齡(2002)。學士級實習諮商師「遊戲治療實習」專業成長歷程之研究。國立花蓮師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文。
劉小菁譯(2001)。助人工作者自助手冊。台北:張老師文化。(原著:Skovholt, T. M. (2000). The Resilient Practitioner: The Burnout Prevention and Self-Care Strategies for Counselors, Therapists and Health Professionals. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.)
二、英文部分
Association for Play Therapy (2007). Play therapy. 2007/3/11, 取自: http://www.a4pt.org/ps.playtherapy.cfm
Coster, J. S., & Schwebel, M. (1997). Well-functioning in professional psychologists. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 28(1), 5-13.
Elliott , R. (1985). Helpful and nonhelpful events in brief counseling interview: An empirical Taxonomy. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 32, 307 - 322 .
Hill, C. E., Charles, D., & Reed, K.G. (1981). A longitudinal analysis of changes in counseling skills during doctoral training in counseling psychology. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 28, 428-436.
Loganbill, C., Hardy, E., & Delworth, U. (1982). Supervision: A conceptual model. The Counseling Psychologist, 10(1), 3-42.
Morrissette, P. J. (1996). Recurring critical issues of student counsellors. Canadian Journal of Counselling, 30, 31-41.
Nalavany, B., Ryan, S., Gomory, T., & Lacasse, J. R. (2005). Mapping the characteristics of a “good” play therapist. International Journal of Play Therapy, 14(1), 27-50.
Nutt-Williams, E., & Hill, C. E. (1996). The relationship between self-talk and therapy process variables for novice therapists. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 43, 170-177.
Skovholt, T. M., Ronnestad, M. H. (2003). Struggles of the novice counselor and therapist. Journal of Career Development, 30, 45-58.
Solway, K.S. (1985). Transition from graduate school to internship: A potential crisis. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 16(1), 50-54.
Solt, Misty D., (2003). Characteristics of play therapy students in training. Doctor of Philosophy (Counseling), University of North Texas, UMI Number: 3106915.
Stoltenberg, C. D., & Delworth, U. (1987). Supervising counselors and therapists: A developmental approach. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Wise, P. S., Lowery, S., & Silverglade, L. (1989). Personal counseling for counselors in training: Guidelines for supervisors. Counselor Education and Supervision, 28, 326-336.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
心理學研究所
91752020
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0917520201
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 鍾思嘉zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chung, Shi Kaien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃梅芳zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Huang, Mei Fangen_US
dc.creator (作者) 黃梅芳zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Huang, Mei Fangen_US
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 19-Sep-2009 11:56:23 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 19-Sep-2009 11:56:23 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 19-Sep-2009 11:56:23 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0917520201en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37082-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 心理學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91752020zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究目的為瞭解擁有專業證照之助人工作者,於從事兒童遊戲治療中遭遇的困境與因應方式。研究者以深度訪談的方式,訪問四位分別來自諮商心理、社會工作、臨床心理及精神醫學等領域之兒童遊戲治療新手,並以質性研究的方式進行分析。研究結果發現,原來的專業訓練背景對於學習遊戲治療有助益,但也受限於原先專業訓練的思考模式與架構而影響學習。新手遭遇的實務困境包括個案照顧系統的阻礙、治療環境的問題、如何回應的技巧、溝通與合作、學習遊戲治療的困難等,對於反移情及個人議題於治療的影響有較敏感的覺察。而其因應方式則有自修、參加工作坊、督導及自我調適等,透過督導過程及調整自己的認知、想法與期待,並用專業所學的方式自我調適,可以有效協助因應困境。綜觀兒童遊戲治療新手的困與破,正是一個不斷地自我覺察與專業成長的歷程。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The purpose of this study was to explore the difficulties and the coping strategies during the play therapy of the registered health professionals had encountered. This study used in-depth interviewing to interview four novice play therapists that were counselor, social worker, clinical psychologist and psychiatrist, and adopted qualitative research approach to analyze data. The results showed that the original context of professional training for learning play therapy to be useful, but their learning effects might also be subject to the original professional training structure and thinking mode. The practical difficulties of the novices encountered were included: the obstacles of client’s care system, the problems of the environment for treatment, how to respond to the skills, communication and cooperation with different discipline, the difficulties of learning play therapy, and had more sensitive awareness for the treatment of the effect about countertransference and personal issues. The coping strategies were as followed: self-study, participate in workshops, supervision and self-adjustment. Steering through the process of supervision, adjusting their own perceptions, ideas and expectations and used by the professional manner of self-adjustment, could be effective assistance in the difficulties. Looking at the difficult position and breakthrough to the novice play therapists comprehensively was a constant self-awareness and professional growth process.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 名詞解釋 5
第二章 文獻探討 6
第一節 兒童遊戲治療 6
第二節 諮商新手的困境 10
第三節 遊戲治療師的困境 17
第三章 研究方法 22
第一節 研究取向與方法 22
第二節 研究參與者 23
第三節 研究工具 24
第四節 研究倫理 25
第五節 研究程序與資料整理 26
第四章 研究結果 30
第一節 曉鷹的經驗 30
第二節 小均的經驗 41
第三節 筱如的經驗 55
第四節 小樹的經驗 66
第五章 結論 75
第一節 遊戲治療實務的困境 75
第二節 因應困境的方式 77
第三節 成長與收穫 78
第六章 討論與建議 79
第一節 討論 79
第二節 建議 82
參考文獻 84
附錄一:研究邀請函 87
附錄二:研究參與同意書 88
附錄三:訪談大綱的架構與思考 89
附錄四:研究參與者的實務困境、因應方式、收穫與未來發展之整理 90
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0917520201en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 兒童遊戲治療zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新手zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) play therapyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) novicesen_US
dc.title (題名) 兒童遊戲治療新手的困與破zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The difficulties and coping strategies of novice play therapists.en_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王文秀(2002)。遊戲治療者之實務經驗與受虐兒童不同遊戲治療模式效果之探討研究。國科會專題研究結案報告(NSC90-2431-H-134-016)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王文秀(2007)。性受虐兒童之辨識、評估、處遇與遊戲治療訓練效果之研究(Ⅱ)。國科會專題研究期末報告(NSC94-2431-H-134-001)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王麗斐、王文秀、羅明華(1997)。當諮商新手遇見兒童個案:一個探索性的研究。中華輔導學報,6,60-88。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王麗斐、林美珠、王文秀(1999)。兒童諮商新手專業發展歷程研究。國科會專題研究結案報告(NSC88-2413-H-142-001)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 台灣遊戲治療學會(2007)。台灣遊戲治療學會組織章程。檢索日期:2007年3月10日,取自:http://www.atpt.org.tw/082.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李佳儒(2005)。小樹之歌~諮商學習者在專業實習中心路歷程之敘說研究。國立台北師範學院教育心理與輔導學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 何長珠、陳信昭、陳碧玲、徐世厚、賴麗明譯(2004)。遊戲治療新趨勢。台北:五南。(原著:Landreth, G. L. (2000). Innovation in play therapy: Issues, process, and special population. Philadelphia, PA: Brunner-Routledge.)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳秀碧(1994)。學士級諮商師諮商實習教學目標之探討。輔導季刊 30(3), 13-16。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳秀碧、梁翠梅(1995)。學士級準輔導員諮商實習經驗之探討。中華輔導學報,3,41-57。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳健豪(1998)。新手諮商員學習與生命的交響:矛盾、舞台與溫柔。輔仁大學應用心理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳雅慧(2006)。碩士層級諮商新手於全職實習的諮商困境與因應。國立師範大學教育心理與輔導學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳芝儀、李奉儒譯(1995)。質的評鑑與研究。台北:桂冠。(原著:Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods (2nd ed.). Thousand Oakes, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林素玉(2000)。大四實習諮商員在個別諮商實習期間的諮商能力發展之研究。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林巧翊譯(2005)遊戲的治癒力量:受虐兒童的治療工作。台北:心理。(原著:Gil, E. (1991). The healing power of play: Working with abused children. NY: The Guilford Press.)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 高淑貞譯(1994)。遊戲治療—建立關係的藝術。台北:桂冠。(原著:Landreth, G. L. (1991). Play therapy: The art of the relationship. Muncie, IN: Accelerated Development.)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 高淑貞(2006)。遊戲治療師之治療困境探究。國科會專題研究計畫成果報告(NSC94-2413-H-018-005)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 梁培勇(2006)。遊戲治療:理論與實務(第二版)。台北:心理。zh_TW
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