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| 題名 | 實踐具語意的著作權管理規範來逼近合理使用 Semantic Enforcement of DRM Policies to Approximate Fair Use |
| 作者 | 林光德 Lin, Guang De |
| 貢獻者 | 胡毓忠 Hu, Yuh Jong 林光德 Lin, Guang De |
| 關鍵詞 | 語意網 著作權管理 合理使用 Semantic Web DRM Fair Use |
| 日期 | 2008 |
| 上傳時間 | 19-九月-2009 12:11:24 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要 | 法律明定使用者可以對別人的創作內容有一定程度的合理使用(Fair Use)範圍，像是以教學為用途而可影印書籍部份內容。然而合理使用的規範判定在電腦上難以實作，現有的DRM (Digital Rights Management, 著作權管理)系統甚少實現這樣的理想。 本研究在現有的ODRL2語言上架上使用本體論(Ontology)語言來加強本身所缺乏的語意，讓本體論與規則語言(Rule Language)結合，來達到規範(Policy)標示的能力，並且使用現有的推論引擎(Reasoning Engine)，拿到規範正確執行的能力。最後在帶有規範執行的機制底下，標示合理使用的基本規範，並加強ODRL的標示能力去逼近合理使用的精神。 United States copyright laws grants users the rights to make “fair use” of copyrighted works, e.g. copying part of a book for the use of education purpose. Current digital rights management (DRM) systems are hard to enforce fair use doctrine for two reasons. First is that the current XML-based rights expression language (REL) are unable to describe the rights of fair use; and second is that the architecture of DRM systems interferes with fair use. This approach proposed a rights expression language based on ODRL 2.0 with Semantic Web technologies to get the ability to describe fair use policies. In addition, we design a fair use procedure mechanism for managing and enforcing fair use policies defined by trusted third parties. Both REL improvement and new procedure are done to approximate fair use. |
| 參考文獻 | [1]. T. K. Armstrong (2006). "Digital Rights Management and the Process of Fair Use." In Harvard Journal of Law & Technology, Vol. 20, Fall 2006: pp.49-121 [2]. A. Arnab, A. Hutchison (2005). "Fairer Usage Contracts For DRM." In Proceedings of the 5th ACM workshop on Digital rights management. [3]. C. N. Chong_ , R. Corin_ , S. Etalle_ , P. H. Hartel_ , W. Jonker_ , Y. W. Law (2003). "LicenseScript: A Novel Digital Rights Language and its Semantics." In Web Delivering of Music, 2003. 2003 WEDELMUSIC. Proceedings. Third International Conference. [4]. C. N. Chong, S. Etalle, P. H. Hartel, and Yee Wei Law (2004). "Approximating Fair Use in LicenseScript." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 2911/2003: pp. 432-443 [5]. Kenneth D. Crews(2008). "Fair Use Checklist." http://copyright.columbia.edu/fair-use-checklist [6]. J. S. Erickson (2003). "Fair use, DRM, and trusted computing." In Communication of the ACM (Vol. 46, No. 4) : pp. 34-39 [7]. E. W. Felten (2003). "A skeptical view of DRM and fair use." In Communication of the ACM (Vol. 46, No. 4) : pp. 57-59 [8]. R. Garcia, R. Gil. "Rhizomik – Semantic DRMS." http://rhizomik.net/semdrms/ [9]. S. Guth, R. Iannella (2005). "Open Digital Rights Language (ODRL) Version 2 Requirements." http://odrl.net/2.0/WD-v2req-20050213.html [10]. S. Guth, R. Iannella (2009). " ODRL V2.0 - Core Model (Poznan Edition)." http://odrl.net/2.0/DS-ODRL-Model-20090306.html [11]. S. Guth, R. Iannella (2009). " ODRL V2.0 - Core Metadata." http://odrl.net/2.0/WD-ODRL-Core-Metadata-20090212.html [12]. I. Horrocks, P. F. Patel-Schneider, H. Boley, S. Tabet, B. Grosof, M. Dean (2004). "SWRL: A Semantic Web Rule Language Combining OWL and RuleML." W3C Member Submission. [13]. Y.J. Hu (2007). "Semantic-driven enforcement of rights delegation policies via the combination of rules and ontologies." In Workshop on Privacy Enforcement and Accountability with Semantics in conjunction with ISWC+ASWC’07 [14]. R. Iannela (2002). "Open Digital Rights Language (ODRL)." In W3C Note 19 [15]. H Knublauch, MA Musen, AL Rector (2004). "Editing description logic ontologies with the Protege OWL plugin." In International Workshop on Description Logics 2004 [16]. D. Mulligan, A. Burstein (2003). "Implementing Copyright Limitations in Rights Expression Languages." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 2696/2003: pp. 137-154. [17]. X.Wang, G. Lao, T. DeMartini, H. Reddy, M.Nguyen, E. Valenzuela (2002). "XrML -- eXtensible rights Markup Language." In Proceedings of the 2002 ACM workshop on XML security. |
| 描述 | 碩士 國立政治大學 資訊科學學系 96753010 97 |
| 資料來源 | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096753010 |
| 資料類型 | thesis |
| dc.contributor.advisor | 胡毓忠 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Hu, Yuh Jong | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author (作者) | 林光德 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (作者) | Lin, Guang De | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 林光德 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Lin, Guang De | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2008 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 19-九月-2009 12:11:24 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 19-九月-2009 12:11:24 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 19-九月-2009 12:11:24 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) | G0096753010 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37117 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 資訊科學學系 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 96753010 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 97 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 法律明定使用者可以對別人的創作內容有一定程度的合理使用(Fair Use)範圍，像是以教學為用途而可影印書籍部份內容。然而合理使用的規範判定在電腦上難以實作，現有的DRM (Digital Rights Management, 著作權管理)系統甚少實現這樣的理想。 本研究在現有的ODRL2語言上架上使用本體論(Ontology)語言來加強本身所缺乏的語意，讓本體論與規則語言(Rule Language)結合，來達到規範(Policy)標示的能力，並且使用現有的推論引擎(Reasoning Engine)，拿到規範正確執行的能力。最後在帶有規範執行的機制底下，標示合理使用的基本規範，並加強ODRL的標示能力去逼近合理使用的精神。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | United States copyright laws grants users the rights to make “fair use” of copyrighted works, e.g. copying part of a book for the use of education purpose. Current digital rights management (DRM) systems are hard to enforce fair use doctrine for two reasons. First is that the current XML-based rights expression language (REL) are unable to describe the rights of fair use; and second is that the architecture of DRM systems interferes with fair use. This approach proposed a rights expression language based on ODRL 2.0 with Semantic Web technologies to get the ability to describe fair use policies. In addition, we design a fair use procedure mechanism for managing and enforcing fair use policies defined by trusted third parties. Both REL improvement and new procedure are done to approximate fair use. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 導論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 研究目的 3 1.3 各章節概述 3 第二章 研究背景 5 2.1開放式數位著作權語言 5 2.2 描述邏輯 9 2.3 本體論 10 2.4 規則語言與語意網路規則語言 12 2.5 數位著作權管理、合理使用與逼近 13 第三章 相關研究 16 3.1 語意著作權管理系統 16 3.2 權利標示語言在著作權法上的極限 17 3.3 著作權管理上較合理的使用契約 18 3.4 許可證腳本語言 19 第四章 合理使用規範設計 22 4.1 「逼近」的定義 22 4.2 合理使用規範設計 22 4.2.1 合理使用規範的制定 22 4.2.2 在ODRL 2.0 的概念上建構本體論並補充表達能力 24 4.2.3 使用SWRL規則語言檢查規範語意的完整性 37 4.2.4 使用SWRL規則語言做到合理使用規範的執行與使用建議 37 4.2.5 規範管理去逼近合理使用 40 第五章 執行模型與系統實作 42 5.1 合理使用規範的執行模型 42 5.2 系統實作之環境需求 44 5.3 Protégé實作本體論及規則 46 5.4 DRM系統情境模擬 48 第六章 結論與未來展望 52 參考文獻 53 附錄 55 圖目錄 圖 1：ODRL 2.0 核心模型 [10] 6 圖 2：ODRL 2.0協議標示範例 [10] 8 圖 3：ODRL2 NEXTRIGHTS權利轉移標示範例[10] 8 圖 4：用於逼近合理使用的DRM架構[6] 15 圖 5：語意著作權管理系統中ODRL 1.1的本體論[8] 16 圖 6：以憑證為基礎的權利標示實例 18 圖 7；LICENSESCRIPT 的LICENSE範例[4] 19 圖 8：LICENSESCRIPT 的 RULE 範例[4] 19 圖 9：LICENSESCRIPT的LICENSE轉換流程[4] 20 圖 10：LICENSESCRIPT中合理使用的規則設計[4] 20 圖 11：NEXTRIGHTS與ASSET的語義關係範例圖 26 圖 12：權利類別與其相關屬性圖 27 圖 13：用途類別與其相關屬性圖 28 圖 14：當事人類別與其相關屬性圖 29 圖 15：物件類別與其相關屬性圖 30 圖 16：行為類別與其相關屬性圖 31 圖 17：財產類別與其相關屬性圖 32 圖 18：條件類別與其相關屬性圖 33 圖 19：限制類別與其相關屬性圖 34 圖 20：合理使用規範的標示範例 36 圖 21：DRM系統與合理使用規範的系統流程 42 圖 22：規範執行流程 43 圖 23：本研究系統實作架構圖 44 圖 24：使用PROTÉGÉ定義之ODRL 2.0 本體論 46 圖 25：使用PELLET驗證用OWL DL建構的本體論 47 圖 26：使用PROTÉGÉ SWRLJESSTAB 推論畫面 48 圖 27：驗證PROTÉGÉ SWRLJESSTAB 推論之結果 48 圖 28：使用者檢視AGREEMENT之畫面 49 圖 29：使用者下達REQUEST之畫面 49 圖 30：使用者推論PLAY權利並通過之畫面 50 圖 31：使用者推論合理使用並通過之畫面 50 圖 32：外部合理使用規範動態管理之畫面 51 圖 33：觀看合理使用規範內容之畫面 51 表目錄 表格 1：合理使用的檢查表[5] 55 表格 2：各ACTION與行為類型之間的對應關係 56 | zh_TW |
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| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096753010 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 語意網 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 著作權管理 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 合理使用 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Semantic Web | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | DRM | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Fair Use | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 實踐具語意的著作權管理規範來逼近合理使用 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | Semantic Enforcement of DRM Policies to Approximate Fair Use | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | [1]. T. K. Armstrong (2006). "Digital Rights Management and the Process of Fair Use." In Harvard Journal of Law & Technology, Vol. 20, Fall 2006: pp.49-121 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | [2]. A. Arnab, A. Hutchison (2005). "Fairer Usage Contracts For DRM." In Proceedings of the 5th ACM workshop on Digital rights management. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | [3]. C. N. Chong_ , R. Corin_ , S. Etalle_ , P. H. Hartel_ , W. Jonker_ , Y. W. Law (2003). "LicenseScript: A Novel Digital Rights Language and its Semantics." In Web Delivering of Music, 2003. 2003 WEDELMUSIC. Proceedings. Third International Conference. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | [4]. C. N. Chong, S. Etalle, P. H. Hartel, and Yee Wei Law (2004). "Approximating Fair Use in LicenseScript." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 2911/2003: pp. 432-443 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | [5]. Kenneth D. Crews(2008). "Fair Use Checklist." http://copyright.columbia.edu/fair-use-checklist | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | [6]. J. S. Erickson (2003). "Fair use, DRM, and trusted computing." In Communication of the ACM (Vol. 46, No. 4) : pp. 34-39 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | [7]. E. W. Felten (2003). "A skeptical view of DRM and fair use." In Communication of the ACM (Vol. 46, No. 4) : pp. 57-59 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | [8]. R. Garcia, R. Gil. "Rhizomik – Semantic DRMS." http://rhizomik.net/semdrms/ | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | [9]. S. Guth, R. Iannella (2005). "Open Digital Rights Language (ODRL) Version 2 Requirements." http://odrl.net/2.0/WD-v2req-20050213.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | [10]. S. Guth, R. Iannella (2009). " ODRL V2.0 - Core Model (Poznan Edition)." http://odrl.net/2.0/DS-ODRL-Model-20090306.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | [11]. S. Guth, R. Iannella (2009). " ODRL V2.0 - Core Metadata." http://odrl.net/2.0/WD-ODRL-Core-Metadata-20090212.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | [12]. I. Horrocks, P. F. Patel-Schneider, H. Boley, S. Tabet, B. Grosof, M. Dean (2004). "SWRL: A Semantic Web Rule Language Combining OWL and RuleML." W3C Member Submission. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | [13]. Y.J. Hu (2007). "Semantic-driven enforcement of rights delegation policies via the combination of rules and ontologies." In Workshop on Privacy Enforcement and Accountability with Semantics in conjunction with ISWC+ASWC’07 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | [14]. R. Iannela (2002). "Open Digital Rights Language (ODRL)." In W3C Note 19 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | [15]. H Knublauch, MA Musen, AL Rector (2004). "Editing description logic ontologies with the Protege OWL plugin." In International Workshop on Description Logics 2004 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | [16]. D. Mulligan, A. Burstein (2003). "Implementing Copyright Limitations in Rights Expression Languages." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 2696/2003: pp. 137-154. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | [17]. X.Wang, G. Lao, T. DeMartini, H. Reddy, M.Nguyen, E. Valenzuela (2002). "XrML -- eXtensible rights Markup Language." In Proceedings of the 2002 ACM workshop on XML security. | zh_TW |