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題名 大學生的生活壓力、社會支持與生命意義之研究
The study of life stress, social support, and meaning of life among college students
作者 江穎盈
Chiang, Yiing Ying
貢獻者 修慧蘭
江穎盈
Chiang, Yiing Ying
關鍵詞 生命意義感
意義追尋動機
日常困擾
重大負向生活事件
社會支持
presence of meaning in life
search for meaning in life
daily hassles
major life events
social support
日期 2008
上傳時間 19-Sep-2009 12:40:39 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究主要在探討大學生的生活壓力、社會支持與生命意義各層面的相互關係,最後瞭解生活壓力、社會支持對生命意義的預測情形。本研究採問卷調查法的方式,以台灣北部地區576名大學生為研究對象,邀請大學生填寫「生命意義量表」、「大學生生活壓力量表」及「社會支持量表」三種量表。資料蒐集完畢後,以描述性統計、獨立樣本t考驗、皮爾森積差相關、逐步迴歸分析、階層迴歸分析進行資料分析。研究主要發現如下:

一、大學生普遍具有追尋生命意義的動機,但約有四分之一的學生對個人的生命意義主觀感受是欠缺的或不確定的。
二、不同性別大學生的生命意義感、意義追尋動機無顯著差異。
三、有宗教信仰的大學生其生命意義感較無宗教信仰者高,且信仰越虔誠則生命意義感越高。
四、大學生的生命意義感與意義追尋動機為正相關。
五、日常困擾、重大負向生活事件兩者的發生件數、影響程度,分別和生命意義感呈負相關。
六、社會支持、日常困擾影響程度與意義追尋動機為正向關係。
七、大學生的社會支持、日常困擾程度、重大負向生活事件發生件數、是否有宗教信仰,對生命意義感具顯著預測力。
八、大學生的社會支持、日常困擾程度、日常困擾發生件數,能夠顯著預測意義追尋動機。
九、有宗教信仰的大學生,信仰虔誠度對生命意義感預測力高於生活壓力。
十、大學生的社會支持並沒有產生調節生活壓力對生命意義之效果。

根據研究結果,建議可藉由協助大學生探索其生命意義、發展個人的靈性或宗教信仰、建立個人的社會網絡、學習因應日常困擾之能力、嘗試從苦難中找尋生命意義,以獲得較高的生命意義感。最後提出對未來相關研究的建議。
The study examined the relative contributions of life stress and social support to the prediction of life meaning among Taiwan college students. This study employed three questionnaires to collect data, including Meaning in life Questionnaire, Life Stress Scale, and Social Support Scale. The participants of the study were 576 college students of northern Taiwan. The descriptive statistic, t-test, Pearson’s correlation analysis, stepwise multiple regression and hierarchical multiple regression analysis were used to analyze data. The main findings of this study were:

1. College students generally had the motivation of searching for meaning, but about 1/4 students had deficient or uncertain subjective experience to the presence of life meaning.
2. Male and female students had no significant differentiation in the presence and search for the meaning in life.
3. College students with religious beliefs had higher presence of meaning in life than those who didn’t have religious beliefs. Moreover the higher the dedication in religion a student had the higher meaning in life.
4. There was a positive correlation between the presence of meaning in life and the search for meaning in college students.
5. Daily hassles, number of major life events, and the degree of influence had negative relationship with the presence of life meaning.
6. Positive relationship between social support, degree of influence of daily hassles and the search for meaning in life were found.
7. College students’ social support, degree of influence of daily hassles, number of major life events, and religious beliefs could significantly predict the presence of meaning in life.
8. College students’ social support, degree of influence of daily hassles, and number of daily hassles could significantly predict the search for meaning in life.
9. The dedication level in religion had higher prediction than life stress on the presence of meaning in life among college students who had religious beliefs.
10. The college students` social support had no buffering effect between stress and the meaning of life.

According to the findings, researcher suggested that college students could obtain higher levels of life meaning by exploring their meaning of life, developing spirituality or religious beliefs, learning the ability to cope with daily hassles, and finding meaning in sufferings. Finally, suggestions for further research were proposed.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
教育研究所
94152008
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094152008
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 修慧蘭zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 江穎盈zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chiang, Yiing Yingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 江穎盈zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chiang, Yiing Yingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 19-Sep-2009 12:40:39 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 19-Sep-2009 12:40:39 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 19-Sep-2009 12:40:39 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0094152008en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37197-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 教育研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94152008zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究主要在探討大學生的生活壓力、社會支持與生命意義各層面的相互關係,最後瞭解生活壓力、社會支持對生命意義的預測情形。本研究採問卷調查法的方式,以台灣北部地區576名大學生為研究對象,邀請大學生填寫「生命意義量表」、「大學生生活壓力量表」及「社會支持量表」三種量表。資料蒐集完畢後,以描述性統計、獨立樣本t考驗、皮爾森積差相關、逐步迴歸分析、階層迴歸分析進行資料分析。研究主要發現如下:

一、大學生普遍具有追尋生命意義的動機,但約有四分之一的學生對個人的生命意義主觀感受是欠缺的或不確定的。
二、不同性別大學生的生命意義感、意義追尋動機無顯著差異。
三、有宗教信仰的大學生其生命意義感較無宗教信仰者高,且信仰越虔誠則生命意義感越高。
四、大學生的生命意義感與意義追尋動機為正相關。
五、日常困擾、重大負向生活事件兩者的發生件數、影響程度,分別和生命意義感呈負相關。
六、社會支持、日常困擾影響程度與意義追尋動機為正向關係。
七、大學生的社會支持、日常困擾程度、重大負向生活事件發生件數、是否有宗教信仰,對生命意義感具顯著預測力。
八、大學生的社會支持、日常困擾程度、日常困擾發生件數,能夠顯著預測意義追尋動機。
九、有宗教信仰的大學生,信仰虔誠度對生命意義感預測力高於生活壓力。
十、大學生的社會支持並沒有產生調節生活壓力對生命意義之效果。

根據研究結果,建議可藉由協助大學生探索其生命意義、發展個人的靈性或宗教信仰、建立個人的社會網絡、學習因應日常困擾之能力、嘗試從苦難中找尋生命意義,以獲得較高的生命意義感。最後提出對未來相關研究的建議。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The study examined the relative contributions of life stress and social support to the prediction of life meaning among Taiwan college students. This study employed three questionnaires to collect data, including Meaning in life Questionnaire, Life Stress Scale, and Social Support Scale. The participants of the study were 576 college students of northern Taiwan. The descriptive statistic, t-test, Pearson’s correlation analysis, stepwise multiple regression and hierarchical multiple regression analysis were used to analyze data. The main findings of this study were:

1. College students generally had the motivation of searching for meaning, but about 1/4 students had deficient or uncertain subjective experience to the presence of life meaning.
2. Male and female students had no significant differentiation in the presence and search for the meaning in life.
3. College students with religious beliefs had higher presence of meaning in life than those who didn’t have religious beliefs. Moreover the higher the dedication in religion a student had the higher meaning in life.
4. There was a positive correlation between the presence of meaning in life and the search for meaning in college students.
5. Daily hassles, number of major life events, and the degree of influence had negative relationship with the presence of life meaning.
6. Positive relationship between social support, degree of influence of daily hassles and the search for meaning in life were found.
7. College students’ social support, degree of influence of daily hassles, number of major life events, and religious beliefs could significantly predict the presence of meaning in life.
8. College students’ social support, degree of influence of daily hassles, and number of daily hassles could significantly predict the search for meaning in life.
9. The dedication level in religion had higher prediction than life stress on the presence of meaning in life among college students who had religious beliefs.
10. The college students` social support had no buffering effect between stress and the meaning of life.

According to the findings, researcher suggested that college students could obtain higher levels of life meaning by exploring their meaning of life, developing spirituality or religious beliefs, learning the ability to cope with daily hassles, and finding meaning in sufferings. Finally, suggestions for further research were proposed.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論..........................................1
第一節 研究動機與目的.................................1
第二節 研究問題與假設................................ 6
第三節 名詞釋義.......................................7
第二章 文獻探討.......................................8
第一節 生命意義的理論與相關研究.........................8
第二節 生活壓力的理論與相關研究.........................20
第三節 社會支持的理論與相關研究.........................32
第四節 生活壓力、社會支持與生命意義之關係................43
第三章 研究方法.......................................45
第一節 研究架構.......................................45
第二節 研究對象.......................................46
第三節 研究工具.......................................49
第四節 資料處理與統計分析..............................58
第四章 研究結果.......................................59
第一節 大學生的生命意義、社會支持、生活壓力之現況.........59
第二節 大學生的生命意義與社會支持、生活壓力之關係.........65
第三節 大學生的社會支持、生活壓力對生命意義之預測.........67
第四節 大學生的生活壓力與社會支持在生命意義上之交互作用....70
第五章 討論與建議.....................................75
第一節 研究結果討論...................................75
第二節 建議..........................................86
參考文獻..............................................91
一、中文部分...........................................91
二、英文部分..........................................97
附件.................................................106
【附錄一】生命意義量表(初試問卷).......................106
【附錄二】大學生的生活壓力、社會支持與生命意義調查問卷(正式問卷)
.....................................................107
【附錄三】量表授權書...................................114

圖目錄
圖3-1 研究架構圖.......................................45

表目錄
表3-1受試學校分佈表.....................................47
表3-2正式研究樣本在性別、年級、宗教信仰、學院上之分佈情形....48
表3-3有宗教信仰者,信仰虔誠度之情形.......................48
表4-1大學生生命意義之題平均數、題標準差、題數及人數.........60
表4-2大學生的生命意義次數分配表..........................60
表4-3大學生社會支持之題平均數、題標準差、題數及人數.........61
表4-4大學生日常困擾與重大生活事件之平均數、標準差、眾數及得分範圍
......................................................61
表4-5大學生曾遭遇重大負向生活事件之人次排序(人次前十名).....62
表4-6大學生曾遭遇重大負向生活事件之人次排序(人次少於5人者).62
表4-7性別在生命意義上之t考驗分析..........................63
表4-8有無宗教信仰在生命意義上之t考驗分析...................64
表4-9宗教信仰虔誠度與生命意義之相關分析....................64
表4-10大學生的生命意義感與意義追尋動機之相關分析............65
表4-11大學生的生命意義與社會支持、生活壓力之相關分析........65
表4-12有無「重大考試失敗」在生命意義上之t考驗分析...........66
表4-13有無「睡眠習慣重大改變」在生命意義上之t考驗分析.......66
表4-14大學生的社會支持、生活壓力對生命意義感之逐步迴歸分析....67
表4-15有宗教信仰的大學生社會支持、生活壓力對生命意義感之逐步迴歸分析.....................................................68
表4-16無宗教信仰的大學生社會支持、生活壓力對生命意義感之逐步迴歸分析.....................................................68
表4-17大學生的社會支持、生活壓力對意義追尋動機之逐步迴歸分析..69
表4-18自變項間的相關分析.................................70
表4-19有宗教信仰的大學生生活壓力、社會支持對生命意義感之階層迴歸分析.....................................................71
表4-20無宗教信仰的大學生生活壓力、社會支持對生命意義感之階層迴歸分析.....................................................72
表4-21大學生的生活壓力、社會支持對意義追尋動機之階層迴歸分析..73
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094152008en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 生命意義感zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 意義追尋動機zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 日常困擾zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 重大負向生活事件zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會支持zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) presence of meaning in lifeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) search for meaning in lifeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) daily hasslesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) major life eventsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) social supporten_US
dc.title (題名) 大學生的生活壓力、社會支持與生命意義之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The study of life stress, social support, and meaning of life among college studentsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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