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題名 越南高等教育改革邁向大眾化、市場化及國際化之研究
A study on the approach to massification, marketization and internationalization of higher education in Vietnam
作者 胡士雄
Ho, Sy Hung
貢獻者 湯志民
胡士雄
Ho, Sy Hung
關鍵詞 高等教育
教育改革
高等教育大眾化
高等教育市場化
高等教育國際化
higher education
educational reform
massification of higher education
marketization of higher education
internationalization of higher education
日期 2008
上傳時間 19-Sep-2009 12:41:01 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究的目的在於了解當前高等教育的改革趨勢，進而探討與分析越南高等教育對當前高教改革趨勢的相關改革及其所衍生的問題，並提出一些建議，作為越南教育主管當局的參考。

基於高等教育大眾化、市場化及國際化的理論基礎，本研究採用文件分析與訪談法進行研究，探討與分析越南高等教育對當前高等教育改革趨勢的相關改革及其所衍生的問題。經過研究後，本研究得到以下的結論：

一、大眾化、市場化及國際化是當前高等教育改革趨勢
二、越南高等教育發展的各個時期經過許多變遷和不斷地改革
三、教育品質低落是當前越南高等教育的最大問題
四、為滿足國家發展的人力資源需要及人民學習的需求，越南高等教育加速大眾化
五、在高等教育市場化的趨勢下，越南高等教育以革新教育管理制度、推動社會化教育政策及結合產學合作方式等改革來因應。
六、為提高國內高等教育品質及與國際接軌，越南政府以留學生政策、學術交流合作及結合國內外合辦高等教育政策，來推動越南高等教育國際化。
七、越南高等教育大眾化導致量與質不均衡、整併及增設高校問題及非公立高等教育機構的問題
八、越南高等教育市場化所衍生的問題包括教育市場尚未完全形成、管理制度的問題、社會化教育政策的問題。
九、人才流失、國內高等教育市場面臨國際競爭壓力及經費不足導致國際交流合作困難是越南高等教育國際化的主要問題。
The purposes of this study is to explore the reform trends of higher education; to analyze the reforms of higher education in Vietnam and its problems and then to offer some suggestions to the Vietnamese educational administration as a reference.

Based on the basic theory of massification, marketization and internationalization of higher education, analyze the reforms of Vietnamese higher education and its problems through the document analysis and interview methods. The study has following findings:

1.Massification, marketization and internationalization are the trends of higher education reform in the world.
2.Vietnamese higher education system has undergone several periods of reform and every period has its features.
3.Low quality is the most serious problem of Vietnamese higher education.
4.The needs of manpower for national development and the learning need of society have resulted in accelerating the massification of higher education in Vietnam.
5.Innovation of the management system, promotion of the educational socialization and industry-academy cooperation are the resolutions to face with the marketization of higher education in Vietnam.
6.In order to improve the quality of higher education and to integrate into the world’s level, Vietnamese government has promoted the internationalization of higher education by the policies of teachers and student mobility, academy exchange and inter-cooperation.
7.The massification of higher education in Vietnam has resulted in the imbalance between quality and quantity and many problems from the amalgamation and the non-public higher education institutions system.
8.Education market has not completely shaped, the problems of management system and educational socialization policy are resulted from the marketization of higher education in Vietnam.
9.Brain drain, pressure from the directly competitiveness with foreign universities and lack of finance are the problems of Vietnamese higher education system in internationalization process.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
教育研究所
94152031
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094152031
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 湯志民zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 胡士雄zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Ho, Sy Hungen_US
dc.creator (作者) 胡士雄zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Ho, Sy Hungen_US
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 19-Sep-2009 12:41:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 19-Sep-2009 12:41:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 19-Sep-2009 12:41:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0094152031en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37200-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 教育研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94152031zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究的目的在於了解當前高等教育的改革趨勢，進而探討與分析越南高等教育對當前高教改革趨勢的相關改革及其所衍生的問題，並提出一些建議，作為越南教育主管當局的參考。

基於高等教育大眾化、市場化及國際化的理論基礎，本研究採用文件分析與訪談法進行研究，探討與分析越南高等教育對當前高等教育改革趨勢的相關改革及其所衍生的問題。經過研究後，本研究得到以下的結論：

一、大眾化、市場化及國際化是當前高等教育改革趨勢
二、越南高等教育發展的各個時期經過許多變遷和不斷地改革
三、教育品質低落是當前越南高等教育的最大問題
四、為滿足國家發展的人力資源需要及人民學習的需求，越南高等教育加速大眾化
五、在高等教育市場化的趨勢下，越南高等教育以革新教育管理制度、推動社會化教育政策及結合產學合作方式等改革來因應。
六、為提高國內高等教育品質及與國際接軌，越南政府以留學生政策、學術交流合作及結合國內外合辦高等教育政策，來推動越南高等教育國際化。
七、越南高等教育大眾化導致量與質不均衡、整併及增設高校問題及非公立高等教育機構的問題
八、越南高等教育市場化所衍生的問題包括教育市場尚未完全形成、管理制度的問題、社會化教育政策的問題。
九、人才流失、國內高等教育市場面臨國際競爭壓力及經費不足導致國際交流合作困難是越南高等教育國際化的主要問題。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The purposes of this study is to explore the reform trends of higher education; to analyze the reforms of higher education in Vietnam and its problems and then to offer some suggestions to the Vietnamese educational administration as a reference.

Based on the basic theory of massification, marketization and internationalization of higher education, analyze the reforms of Vietnamese higher education and its problems through the document analysis and interview methods. The study has following findings:

1.Massification, marketization and internationalization are the trends of higher education reform in the world.
2.Vietnamese higher education system has undergone several periods of reform and every period has its features.
3.Low quality is the most serious problem of Vietnamese higher education.
4.The needs of manpower for national development and the learning need of society have resulted in accelerating the massification of higher education in Vietnam.
5.Innovation of the management system, promotion of the educational socialization and industry-academy cooperation are the resolutions to face with the marketization of higher education in Vietnam.
6.In order to improve the quality of higher education and to integrate into the world’s level, Vietnamese government has promoted the internationalization of higher education by the policies of teachers and student mobility, academy exchange and inter-cooperation.
7.The massification of higher education in Vietnam has resulted in the imbalance between quality and quantity and many problems from the amalgamation and the non-public higher education institutions system.
8.Education market has not completely shaped, the problems of management system and educational socialization policy are resulted from the marketization of higher education in Vietnam.
9.Brain drain, pressure from the directly competitiveness with foreign universities and lack of finance are the problems of Vietnamese higher education system in internationalization process.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目次
第一章 緒論
第一節 研究動機與目的...................................1
第二節 研究問題與名詞釋義................................4
第三節 研究方法與步驟...................................5
第四節 研究範圍與限制..................................10
第二章 文獻探討
第一節 高等教育改革的基本概念.............................13
第二節 大眾化、市場化與國際化的相關議題探討.................32
第三節 越南高等教育現況與問題探討..........................73
第四節 高等教育改革之相關研究.............................96
第三章 研究設計與實施
第一節 研究架構…………………………………………………113
第二節 研究對象…………………………………………………114
第三節 研究工具…………………………………………………116
第四節 資料處理…………………………………………………122
第四章 越南高等教育改革分析
第一節 越南高等教育大眾化相關改革與問題分析……………125
第二節 越南高等教育市場化相關改革與問題分析……………146
第三節 越南高等教育國際化相關改革與問題分析……………161
第五章 結論與建議
第一節 結論………………………………………………………181
第二節 建議………………………………………………………185
參考文獻……………………………………………………………..189
附錄
附錄一：越南現行教育制度…………………………………………203
附錄二：2009學年度越南高等教育機構一覽表……………………204
附錄三：訪談大綱……………………………………………………214		zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094152031en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 高等教育zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 教育改革zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 高等教育大眾化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 高等教育市場化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 高等教育國際化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) higher educationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) educational reformen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) massification of higher educationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) marketization of higher educationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) internationalization of higher educationen_US
dc.title (題名) 越南高等教育改革邁向大眾化、市場化及國際化之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A study on the approach to massification, marketization and internationalization of higher education in Vietnamen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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