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題名 斯賓諾莎論釋經:《神學政治論》研究
Spinoza on biblical interpretation: a study of tractatus theologico-politicus
作者 郭大維
Kuo, Da-Wei
貢獻者 楊世雄<br>曾慶豹
Yang, Shih-HSiung<br>Chin, Ken Pa
郭大維
Kuo, Da-Wei
關鍵詞 神學-政治問題
解釋者
聖經研究
方法論
德性
theologico-political problem
interpreter
bible study
methodology
virtue
日期 2008
上傳時間 19-Sep-2009 12:48:32 (UTC+8)
摘要 斯賓諾莎的《神學政治論》向來被認為是現代自由民主、與聖經批判的哲學性起源,學者大多認為斯賓諾莎以一種科學式的方法來研究聖經。本文旨在研究斯賓諾莎的聖經觀與宗教觀。藉著對十七世紀荷蘭神學-政治背景、以及《神學政治論》第七章到第十五章的分析,來說明斯賓諾莎所關心的並不是「如何解釋聖經」,而是「誰有權釋經」。他並不是藉著一種客觀的方法論來研究聖經,而是將解釋聖經的判准建立在解釋者的德性之上。而後不斷質疑各種可能形成解釋權威、壟斷信仰的科學式或理論性宗教知識。他把信仰的本質還原為生活,並且主張唯有解釋者有道德行為,他對聖經的解釋才可能是真的。因此,斯賓諾莎解釋聖經的方式不是一種聖經批判,而是一種德性證成的觀點。藉此,他把解釋聖經的權利還諸一切信仰者,並且將哲學與神學分離,前者的基礎是思辨理論,後者的基礎是道德實踐。
Spinoza`s Tractatus Theologico-Politicus has always been regarded as the philosophical origin of modern liberal democracy and modern biblical criticism. Most scholars consider Spinoza’s biblical study as a kind of scientific method. This thesis aims at Spinoza’s view of the Bible and his view of religion. By a description of the theological-political background of the 17th century Dutch, and an analysis of Tractatus Theologico-Politicus Chapters 7 through 15, I would demonstrate that Spinoza cares not “how to study the Scripture” but “who has the authority to interpret the Scripture.” He does not study the Scripture by means of an objective methodology, rather, he sets up the criteria of biblical interpretation upon the virtue of interpreters. Then he doubts constantly every kind of theoretical knowledge of religion which may become the authority of interpretation and monopolize the faith. He reduces the essence of faith to life, and claims that only when an interpreter is moral, can his interpretation of the Scripture be true. Therefore, Spinoza’s interpretation of the Bible is not a kind of biblical-criticism, but a kind of justification by means of virtue. By doing so (or simply “Thus”), he returns the right of interpreting Scripture back to all believers, and separates philosophy away from theology. The foundation of philosophy is speculative theory, and theology is based on moral practices.
參考文獻 Aubrey, John. Brief Lives. Edited by Andrew Clark. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1898s.
Bentley, Jerry. Humanist and Holy Writ: New Testament in the Renaissance. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1983.
Curely, Edwin. "Notes on a Neglected Masterpiece (I): Spinoza and the Science of Hermeneutics." In Spinoza: The Enduring Questions, edited by Graeme Hunter. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1994.
Descartes, René, G. R. T. Ross, and Elizabeth Sanderson Haldane. The Philosophical Works of Descartes. London: Cambridge U.P., 1967.
Freudenthal, J. Die Lebensgeschichte Spinoza`s in Quellenschriften, Urkunden Und Nichtamtlichen Nachrichten. Leipzig: Verlag Von Veit, 1899.
Gadamer, Hans-Georg. Truth and Method. Translated by Joel Weinsheimer and Donald G. Ma. 2nd, Revised ed. New York: Continuum, 2004.
Garrett, Don. The Cambridge Companion to Spinoza. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Goudriaan, Aza. Reformed Orthodoxy and Philosophy, 1625-1750 : Gisbertus Voetius, Petrus Van Mastricht, and Anthonius Driessen. Leiden: Brill, 2006.
Harrisville, Roy A., and Walter Sundberg. The Bible in Modern Culture: Baruch Spinoza to Brevard Childs. 2nd ed. Grand Rapids, Mich.: W.B. Eerdmans Pub., 2002.
Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan with Selected Vaeiants from the Latin Edition of 1668. Edited by Edwin Curley. Cambridge: Hackett, 1994.
Hunter, Graeme. Radical Protestantism in Spinoza`s Thought. Aldershot, England ; Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate, 2005.
Israel, Jonathan. "Introduction." In Theological-Political Treatise, edited by Jonathan Israel, viii-xxxi. New York: Cambridge, 2007.
Israel, Jonathan Irvine. Radical Enlightenment: Philosophy and the Making of Modernity, 1650-1750. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Lang, Berel. "The Politics of Interpretation: Spinoza`s Modernist Turn." Review of Metaphysics 43 (1989): 338-48.
Maimonides, Moses. The Guide for the Perplexed. Translated by M. Friedländer. skokie, illinois: Varda Books, 2002.
Meijer, L., S. Shirley, and L. Rice. Philosophy as the Interpreter of Holy Scripture (1666): Marquette University Press, 2004.
Mendes, David Franco. "Memorias Do Estabelecimento E Progresso Dos Judeos Portuguezes E Espanhoes Nesta Famosa Citade De Amsterdam." Studia Rosenthaliana 9 (1975).
Nadler, Steven. Spinoza: A Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Popkin, R. H. "Spinoza and Bible Scholarship." In The Cambridge Companion to Spinoza, edited by Don Garrett, 383-407. Cambridge: Cambridge, 1996.
———. "Spinoza and La Peyrère." In Spinoza New Perspective, edited by R. W. Shahan and J. I. Biro, 177-95. Norman: University of Oklahoma, 1978.
———. "Spinoza and Samuel Fisher." Philosophia(Ramat Gan) 15, no. 3 (1985): 219-36.
Popkin, Richard H., and Richard Henry Popkin. The History of Scepticism : From Savonarola to Bayle. Rev. and expanded ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
Preus, James S. "The Bible and Religion in the Century of Genius, Part I: Religion on the Margins: Conversos and Collegiants." Religion 28, no. 1 (1998): 3-14.
———. "The Bible and Religion in the Century of Genius, Part Ii: The Rise and Fall of the Bible." Religion 28, no. 1 (1998): 15-27.
———. "The Bible and Religion in the Century of Genius, Part Iii: The Hidden Dialogue in Spinoza`s Tractatus." Religion 28, no. 2 (1998): 111-24.
———. "The Bible and Religion in the Century of Genius, Part Iv: Prophecy, Knowledge, and the Study of Religion." Religion 28, no. 2 (1998): 125-38.
———. "A Hidden Opponent in Spinoza`s Tractatus." The Harvard Theological Review 88, no. 3 (1995): 361-88.
———. Spinoza and the Irrelevance of Biblical Authority. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Revah, I. S. Spinoza Et Juan De Prado. Paris: Mouton & Co., 1959.
Rummel, Erika, ed. Biblical Humanism and Scholasticism in the Age of Erasmus. Vol. 9, A Series of Handbooks and Reference Works on the Intellectual and Religious Life of Europe, 500-1700. Leiden: Brill, 2008.
Spinoza, Benedictus de. Complete Works. Translated by Samuel Shirley and Michael L. Morgan. Edited by Samuel Shirley. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Pub., 2002.
Spinoza, Benedictus de, and Carl Gebhardt. Opera. Gebhardt, Carl ed. Vol. 5 vols. Heidelberg: C. Winters, 1972.
Spinoza, Benedictus de, and Jonathan Israel. Theological-Political Treatise, Cambridge Texts in the History of Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
Spinoza, Benedictus de, and Samuel Shirley. Tractatus Theologico-Politicus : (Gebhardt Edition, 1925). Leiden: Brill, 1989.
Spinoza, Benedictus de, Samuel Shirley, and Michael L. Morgan. Complete Works. Indianapolis: Hackett Pub., 2002.
Strauss, Leo. Persecution and the Art of Writing. University of Chicago Press ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988.
———. Spinoza`s Critique of Religion. New York: Schocken, 1965.
Stuermann, Walter E. . "Benedict Spinoza: A Pioneer in Biblical Criticism." Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research 29 (1960-1961): 133-79.
Wielema, Michiel. "Adriaan Koerbagh: Biblical Criticism and Enlightenment." In The Early Enlightenent in the Dutch Republic, 1650-1750, edited by Wiep van Bunge, 61-80. Leiden: Brill, 2003.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
哲學研究所
92154013
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0921540131
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 楊世雄<br>曾慶豹zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Yang, Shih-HSiung<br>Chin, Ken Paen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 郭大維zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Kuo, Da-Weien_US
dc.creator (作者) 郭大維zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Kuo, Da-Weien_US
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 19-Sep-2009 12:48:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 19-Sep-2009 12:48:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 19-Sep-2009 12:48:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0921540131en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37244-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 哲學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92154013zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 斯賓諾莎的《神學政治論》向來被認為是現代自由民主、與聖經批判的哲學性起源,學者大多認為斯賓諾莎以一種科學式的方法來研究聖經。本文旨在研究斯賓諾莎的聖經觀與宗教觀。藉著對十七世紀荷蘭神學-政治背景、以及《神學政治論》第七章到第十五章的分析,來說明斯賓諾莎所關心的並不是「如何解釋聖經」,而是「誰有權釋經」。他並不是藉著一種客觀的方法論來研究聖經,而是將解釋聖經的判准建立在解釋者的德性之上。而後不斷質疑各種可能形成解釋權威、壟斷信仰的科學式或理論性宗教知識。他把信仰的本質還原為生活,並且主張唯有解釋者有道德行為,他對聖經的解釋才可能是真的。因此,斯賓諾莎解釋聖經的方式不是一種聖經批判,而是一種德性證成的觀點。藉此,他把解釋聖經的權利還諸一切信仰者,並且將哲學與神學分離,前者的基礎是思辨理論,後者的基礎是道德實踐。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Spinoza`s Tractatus Theologico-Politicus has always been regarded as the philosophical origin of modern liberal democracy and modern biblical criticism. Most scholars consider Spinoza’s biblical study as a kind of scientific method. This thesis aims at Spinoza’s view of the Bible and his view of religion. By a description of the theological-political background of the 17th century Dutch, and an analysis of Tractatus Theologico-Politicus Chapters 7 through 15, I would demonstrate that Spinoza cares not “how to study the Scripture” but “who has the authority to interpret the Scripture.” He does not study the Scripture by means of an objective methodology, rather, he sets up the criteria of biblical interpretation upon the virtue of interpreters. Then he doubts constantly every kind of theoretical knowledge of religion which may become the authority of interpretation and monopolize the faith. He reduces the essence of faith to life, and claims that only when an interpreter is moral, can his interpretation of the Scripture be true. Therefore, Spinoza’s interpretation of the Bible is not a kind of biblical-criticism, but a kind of justification by means of virtue. By doing so (or simply “Thus”), he returns the right of interpreting Scripture back to all believers, and separates philosophy away from theology. The foundation of philosophy is speculative theory, and theology is based on moral practices.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
導論 1
第一節 問題意識 1
第二節 研究概況 2
第二節 研究範圍與方法 7
第一章 斯賓諾莎的生平與著作 10
第一節 早年生活 10
第二節 逐出社群 11
第三節 驅逐之後 15
第四節 從倫理學到政治學 17
第五節 斯賓諾莎在海牙 21
第六節 晚年 25
第二章 《神學政治論》的形成 30
導言 30
第一節 荷蘭的釋經爭論與之前的聖經批判 32
第二節 《書信》中的寫作目的 38
第三節 《神學政治論》的書序 44
第四節 結論 65
第三章 斯賓諾莎論宗教 67
第一節 斯賓諾莎的聖經 67
第二節 聖經的普遍教導 77
第三節 普遍宗教的教義 83
第四章 《神學政治論》論釋經學方法 89
導言 89
第一節 《神學政治論》第七章的釋經學方法 90
第二節 方法論應用的困難與斯賓諾莎的回應 97
第三節 小結 102
第五章 反駁其他釋經觀點 104
導言 104
第一節 批判超自然光照的釋經原則 106
第二節 哲學作為聖經的解釋者 108
第三節 批判訴諸傳統的權威 113
第四節 反對非理性主義的釋經 115
第五節 反對數學式的釋經原則 119
第六節 小結 123
第六章 結論 125
參考書目 126
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0921540131en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 神學-政治問題zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 解釋者zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 聖經研究zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 方法論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 德性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) theologico-political problemen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) interpreteren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) bible studyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) methodologyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) virtueen_US
dc.title (題名) 斯賓諾莎論釋經:《神學政治論》研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Spinoza on biblical interpretation: a study of tractatus theologico-politicusen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aubrey, John. Brief Lives. Edited by Andrew Clark. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1898s.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bentley, Jerry. Humanist and Holy Writ: New Testament in the Renaissance. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1983.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Curely, Edwin. "Notes on a Neglected Masterpiece (I): Spinoza and the Science of Hermeneutics." In Spinoza: The Enduring Questions, edited by Graeme Hunter. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1994.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Descartes, René, G. R. T. Ross, and Elizabeth Sanderson Haldane. The Philosophical Works of Descartes. London: Cambridge U.P., 1967.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Freudenthal, J. Die Lebensgeschichte Spinoza`s in Quellenschriften, Urkunden Und Nichtamtlichen Nachrichten. Leipzig: Verlag Von Veit, 1899.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gadamer, Hans-Georg. Truth and Method. Translated by Joel Weinsheimer and Donald G. Ma. 2nd, Revised ed. New York: Continuum, 2004.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Garrett, Don. The Cambridge Companion to Spinoza. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Goudriaan, Aza. Reformed Orthodoxy and Philosophy, 1625-1750 : Gisbertus Voetius, Petrus Van Mastricht, and Anthonius Driessen. Leiden: Brill, 2006.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Harrisville, Roy A., and Walter Sundberg. The Bible in Modern Culture: Baruch Spinoza to Brevard Childs. 2nd ed. Grand Rapids, Mich.: W.B. Eerdmans Pub., 2002.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan with Selected Vaeiants from the Latin Edition of 1668. Edited by Edwin Curley. Cambridge: Hackett, 1994.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hunter, Graeme. Radical Protestantism in Spinoza`s Thought. Aldershot, England ; Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate, 2005.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Israel, Jonathan. "Introduction." In Theological-Political Treatise, edited by Jonathan Israel, viii-xxxi. New York: Cambridge, 2007.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Israel, Jonathan Irvine. Radical Enlightenment: Philosophy and the Making of Modernity, 1650-1750. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lang, Berel. "The Politics of Interpretation: Spinoza`s Modernist Turn." Review of Metaphysics 43 (1989): 338-48.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Maimonides, Moses. The Guide for the Perplexed. Translated by M. Friedländer. skokie, illinois: Varda Books, 2002.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Meijer, L., S. Shirley, and L. Rice. Philosophy as the Interpreter of Holy Scripture (1666): Marquette University Press, 2004.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mendes, David Franco. "Memorias Do Estabelecimento E Progresso Dos Judeos Portuguezes E Espanhoes Nesta Famosa Citade De Amsterdam." Studia Rosenthaliana 9 (1975).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nadler, Steven. Spinoza: A Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Popkin, R. H. "Spinoza and Bible Scholarship." In The Cambridge Companion to Spinoza, edited by Don Garrett, 383-407. Cambridge: Cambridge, 1996.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ———. "Spinoza and La Peyrère." In Spinoza New Perspective, edited by R. W. Shahan and J. I. Biro, 177-95. Norman: University of Oklahoma, 1978.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ———. "Spinoza and Samuel Fisher." Philosophia(Ramat Gan) 15, no. 3 (1985): 219-36.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Popkin, Richard H., and Richard Henry Popkin. The History of Scepticism : From Savonarola to Bayle. Rev. and expanded ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Preus, James S. "The Bible and Religion in the Century of Genius, Part I: Religion on the Margins: Conversos and Collegiants." Religion 28, no. 1 (1998): 3-14.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ———. "The Bible and Religion in the Century of Genius, Part Ii: The Rise and Fall of the Bible." Religion 28, no. 1 (1998): 15-27.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ———. "The Bible and Religion in the Century of Genius, Part Iii: The Hidden Dialogue in Spinoza`s Tractatus." Religion 28, no. 2 (1998): 111-24.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ———. "The Bible and Religion in the Century of Genius, Part Iv: Prophecy, Knowledge, and the Study of Religion." Religion 28, no. 2 (1998): 125-38.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ———. "A Hidden Opponent in Spinoza`s Tractatus." The Harvard Theological Review 88, no. 3 (1995): 361-88.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ———. Spinoza and the Irrelevance of Biblical Authority. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Revah, I. S. Spinoza Et Juan De Prado. Paris: Mouton & Co., 1959.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rummel, Erika, ed. Biblical Humanism and Scholasticism in the Age of Erasmus. Vol. 9, A Series of Handbooks and Reference Works on the Intellectual and Religious Life of Europe, 500-1700. Leiden: Brill, 2008.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Spinoza, Benedictus de. Complete Works. Translated by Samuel Shirley and Michael L. Morgan. Edited by Samuel Shirley. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Pub., 2002.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Spinoza, Benedictus de, and Carl Gebhardt. Opera. Gebhardt, Carl ed. Vol. 5 vols. Heidelberg: C. Winters, 1972.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Spinoza, Benedictus de, and Jonathan Israel. Theological-Political Treatise, Cambridge Texts in the History of Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Spinoza, Benedictus de, and Samuel Shirley. Tractatus Theologico-Politicus : (Gebhardt Edition, 1925). Leiden: Brill, 1989.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Spinoza, Benedictus de, Samuel Shirley, and Michael L. Morgan. Complete Works. Indianapolis: Hackett Pub., 2002.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Strauss, Leo. Persecution and the Art of Writing. University of Chicago Press ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ———. Spinoza`s Critique of Religion. New York: Schocken, 1965.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stuermann, Walter E. . "Benedict Spinoza: A Pioneer in Biblical Criticism." Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research 29 (1960-1961): 133-79.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wielema, Michiel. "Adriaan Koerbagh: Biblical Criticism and Enlightenment." In The Early Enlightenent in the Dutch Republic, 1650-1750, edited by Wiep van Bunge, 61-80. Leiden: Brill, 2003.zh_TW