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題名 從數位落差到數位機會:「數位人文希望關懷團隊」的行動與協調合作
作者 蔡欣雅
貢獻者 蕭乃沂
蔡欣雅
關鍵詞 數位機會
非營利部門
協調合作
網絡分析
Digital opportunity
Nonprofit sector
Collaboration
Network analysis
日期 2008
上傳時間 19-Sep-2009 13:08:01 (UTC+8)
摘要 資訊社會的到來,數位化的環境帶來希望也造成墜落。自90年代末期,數位落差的現象開始為國家、社會所關注,其中偏遠地區的學童往往因距離與社經條件的關係而存在嚴重的數位落差問題。

「數位人文希望關懷團隊」即是非營利部門參與此議題的力量之一,其特別處在於除了解決數位落差問題外,更認為資訊科技能帶來機會。其藉由營隊中的課程與兩校學童的交流,建立起部落學童的基礎資訊能力與因同儕而起的網路使用動機,再透過數位平台的建立與共讀活動的設計,讓部落學童能夠長期與學伴互動,得到陪伴與鼓勵,而達到促進學習動機與成就的目的。而本研究即是希望瞭解個案的歷程與影響及行動背後的運作。

透過訪談與問卷,研究發現在一年的行動後,方案引發的動機,的確讓部落學童的數位落差情形與學習狀況所改善,而在過程中部落社區的氛圍也有轉變,變得更有活力。只是行動也曾遇到不少困難,包括:部落需求的認知差距、資訊基礎建設的建置與維護及行動背後各團隊的合作問題。

而協調合作為本行動在運作上的重要課題,因此本文透過網絡分析、訪談及參與觀察的整理來探討此議題。其中,透過網絡分析發現,團隊的合作狀況緊密且不會過度集中,但仍有集中於部分成員的狀況。而透過訪談整理則發現五個影響協調合作關係的議題,包括:行動方案是有利的、組織的型態與性質、意見不被接受、距離與溝通困擾、認知好的成果等,其中訪談結果雖然並未直接提及網絡結構的影響,但透過比對,仍可發現網絡結構透露出行動者的基本限制而將間接影響合作關係。最後,本文也發現行動中存在著協調合作模式的認知差異,而應注意定位與合作制度化的問題。

根據以上研究發現,本文也對個案提出相關的建議,包括:加強部落電腦教室的管理與維護、在目標下創造各方合作的利基、確立團隊溝通管道與平台、確認各方權利義務與增加行動管理的合作夥伴。
Digital environment contributes opportunity and divide at the coming of information society. Since the late 1990s, digital divide becomes a popular issue in governments and societies, among which children in the remote district are the one who need more concern.

Digital and Cultural Hope (DCH), which is composed of a few groups, is one participant from the nonprofit sector. DCH believes it should not only just bridge the digital divide, but also use the information and communication technology (ICT) to create the opportunity for the children. Hence, it runs a project from an idea like email pal to encourage children’s motives of using ICT and acquiring knowledge in a rural community. This is an effective and unique way to solve the problem. Therefore, the study wants to explore the course and the impact of the DCH project.

The study, through interview and questionnaire, finds the DCH project does make its goal after a year of implementing. The motives of children help them improve the digital literacy and school learning. Meanwhile, the DCH project also changes the atmosphere of the community. However, the DCH project does face some challenges. First, the different perception of demand between DCH and the community makes some conflicts. Second, it is difficult to maintain ICT infrastructure for the community. And, at last, one member of DCH closures the collaboration and quits the project.

Collaboration is an important issue for the project, because its service is delivered by the collaboration of the groups in DCH. The study, through network analysis, finds the structure of DCH is dense, but not highly central. It also finds five issues of collaboration, and finds network does have an indirect impact of collaboration. Last but not least, the study discovers there is a perception gap of collaboration in DCH, and considers DCH needs to concern about the issues of responsibility between team members and institutionalization of collaboration.

According to the findings, the study brings up some suggestions as follow. First, DCH needs to strengthen the maintenance and management of ICT infrastructure by training the community residents and acquiring other supports. Second, it should create the incentives of collaboration for the team members. Third, the information exchange platform is suggested for team communication. And, the right and the duty of the members should be confirmed by each other. At the end, the study advises to invite new participants for managing the project.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
公共行政研究所
95256012
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095256012
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 蕭乃沂zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蔡欣雅zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 蔡欣雅zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 19-Sep-2009 13:08:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 19-Sep-2009 13:08:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 19-Sep-2009 13:08:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095256012en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37310-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 公共行政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95256012zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 資訊社會的到來,數位化的環境帶來希望也造成墜落。自90年代末期,數位落差的現象開始為國家、社會所關注,其中偏遠地區的學童往往因距離與社經條件的關係而存在嚴重的數位落差問題。

「數位人文希望關懷團隊」即是非營利部門參與此議題的力量之一,其特別處在於除了解決數位落差問題外,更認為資訊科技能帶來機會。其藉由營隊中的課程與兩校學童的交流,建立起部落學童的基礎資訊能力與因同儕而起的網路使用動機,再透過數位平台的建立與共讀活動的設計,讓部落學童能夠長期與學伴互動,得到陪伴與鼓勵,而達到促進學習動機與成就的目的。而本研究即是希望瞭解個案的歷程與影響及行動背後的運作。

透過訪談與問卷,研究發現在一年的行動後,方案引發的動機,的確讓部落學童的數位落差情形與學習狀況所改善,而在過程中部落社區的氛圍也有轉變,變得更有活力。只是行動也曾遇到不少困難,包括:部落需求的認知差距、資訊基礎建設的建置與維護及行動背後各團隊的合作問題。

而協調合作為本行動在運作上的重要課題,因此本文透過網絡分析、訪談及參與觀察的整理來探討此議題。其中,透過網絡分析發現,團隊的合作狀況緊密且不會過度集中,但仍有集中於部分成員的狀況。而透過訪談整理則發現五個影響協調合作關係的議題,包括:行動方案是有利的、組織的型態與性質、意見不被接受、距離與溝通困擾、認知好的成果等,其中訪談結果雖然並未直接提及網絡結構的影響,但透過比對,仍可發現網絡結構透露出行動者的基本限制而將間接影響合作關係。最後,本文也發現行動中存在著協調合作模式的認知差異,而應注意定位與合作制度化的問題。

根據以上研究發現,本文也對個案提出相關的建議,包括:加強部落電腦教室的管理與維護、在目標下創造各方合作的利基、確立團隊溝通管道與平台、確認各方權利義務與增加行動管理的合作夥伴。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Digital environment contributes opportunity and divide at the coming of information society. Since the late 1990s, digital divide becomes a popular issue in governments and societies, among which children in the remote district are the one who need more concern.

Digital and Cultural Hope (DCH), which is composed of a few groups, is one participant from the nonprofit sector. DCH believes it should not only just bridge the digital divide, but also use the information and communication technology (ICT) to create the opportunity for the children. Hence, it runs a project from an idea like email pal to encourage children’s motives of using ICT and acquiring knowledge in a rural community. This is an effective and unique way to solve the problem. Therefore, the study wants to explore the course and the impact of the DCH project.

The study, through interview and questionnaire, finds the DCH project does make its goal after a year of implementing. The motives of children help them improve the digital literacy and school learning. Meanwhile, the DCH project also changes the atmosphere of the community. However, the DCH project does face some challenges. First, the different perception of demand between DCH and the community makes some conflicts. Second, it is difficult to maintain ICT infrastructure for the community. And, at last, one member of DCH closures the collaboration and quits the project.

Collaboration is an important issue for the project, because its service is delivered by the collaboration of the groups in DCH. The study, through network analysis, finds the structure of DCH is dense, but not highly central. It also finds five issues of collaboration, and finds network does have an indirect impact of collaboration. Last but not least, the study discovers there is a perception gap of collaboration in DCH, and considers DCH needs to concern about the issues of responsibility between team members and institutionalization of collaboration.

According to the findings, the study brings up some suggestions as follow. First, DCH needs to strengthen the maintenance and management of ICT infrastructure by training the community residents and acquiring other supports. Second, it should create the incentives of collaboration for the team members. Third, the information exchange platform is suggested for team communication. And, the right and the duty of the members should be confirmed by each other. At the end, the study advises to invite new participants for managing the project.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 「數位人文希望關懷團隊」個案背景 3
第三節 為何是數位人文希望關懷團隊? 7
第四節 研究的目的與問題 9

第二章 文獻回顧 11
第一節 數位落差、數位機會與我國學童的數位落差概況 11
第二節 偏遠地區學童的數位落差、數位機會方案 22
第三節 非營利部門的協調合作與網絡分析 30

第三章 研究方法與流程 43
第一節 質性訪談與參與觀察 43
第二節 數位落差調查問卷 46
第三節 網絡結構問卷 49
第四節 研究流程 51

第四章 數位人文希望關懷團隊的行動歷程與影響 55
第一節 因緣際會的起點 55
第二節 開始行動 58
第三節 行動的主曲與摩擦 65
第四節 這年之後 74
第五節 新方案、新組成、新的磨合 87

第五章 行動背後的協調合作 93
第一節 數位希望人文關懷團隊的網絡狀況 93
第二節 影響協調合作的原因 105
第三節 整體合作模式的認知 120

第六章 結論與建議 127
第一節 結論 127
第二節 對個案本身與其他潛在參與者的建議 134
第三節 後續研究建議 142

參考文獻 145
中文部分 145
英文部分 148

附錄 151
附件一、訪談大綱 151
附件二、學生數位能力與數位學習機會調查問卷 155
附件三、各網絡關係中的個別中介性與中心性 163
附件四、協調合作訪談編碼整理 171
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095256012en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 數位機會zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 非營利部門zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 協調合作zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 網絡分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Digital opportunityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Nonprofit sectoren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Collaborationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Network analysisen_US
dc.title (題名) 從數位落差到數位機會:「數位人文希望關懷團隊」的行動與協調合作zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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