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題名 工業地域類型與廠商生產力
A typology of industrial districts and firm productivity
作者 周于晴
貢獻者 邊泰明
周于晴
關鍵詞 工業地域
工業地域類型
廠商生產力
日期 2006
上傳時間 19-Sep-2009 13:13:03 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究以工業地域為核心,探討台灣地區不同工業地域類型的特性及其與廠商生產力之關聯。為有合適的地理單元,首先以台灣本島地區為主體,按四個準則劃分出39個工業空間分析單元,再以製造業LQ大於1、製造業員工數高於五萬人兩個指標,以聯集概念篩選成26個工業地域,作為本研究之地理空間範圍。綜整文獻中工業地域的分歧定義,歸納出狹義和廣義兩種工業地域的定義。
以往文獻對於工業地域類型劃分,總不脫質化歸納的框架,本研究則專注於以次級資料區分不同工業地域類型的可能性。先以因素分析萃取出創新綜效、科技體制與競爭潛能三個因素構面,使變數更為聚焦、精鍊,再採取因素分數為準則變數進行集群分析,將工業地域區分為四種不同類型,不同地域類型隱含相異的外部創新氛圍。集群一為「首都優勢型」,因屬首都所在地,故科技機構林立,公共投資建設較其他區域為多,並有大量生產性服務業輔助,享有動態外部經濟。集群二為「能力養成型」,其製造業能量和研發能力相對較低,競爭能量有待加強,但也有若干地域擁有不錯的條件,將來或許能晉升為其他類型。集群三為「群聚支持型」,有大量製造業廠商及員工聚集,是以產業群聚為基礎持續發展,擁有生產的優勢。集群四為「科學基礎型」,乃新竹科學園區主要基地所在,具特殊氛圍、社群網絡及科技研發導向,適合採取以研發為主的發展模式。
此外,本研究以迴歸分析驗證地域類型、跨國佈局等外部因素對於廠商生產力變動的影響。結果顯示首都優勢型和科學基礎型所代表的外部創新氛圍確能影響廠商生產力,尤其是對於科技製造業而言更是如此。但在傳統製造業廠商次樣本中,地域類型變數未呈顯著情形,跨國佈局才是影響廠商生產力變動的原因。
參考文獻 (一)中文參考文獻
1.王保進,2004,『多變量分析-套裝程式與資料分析』,台北:高等教育。
2.王緝慈等,2001,『創新的空間-企業集群與區域發展』,北京:北京大學出版社。
3.田喬治,2004,「長江三角洲區域發展:區域創新系統的觀點」,政治大學地政學系碩士論文:台北。
4.朱南玉,2004,「從研發知識及產業群聚效益建立地方創新能力模型之研究」,台北大學都市計劃研究所博士論文:台北。
5.朱敬一,2007,「企業興衰 也有大歷史」,中國時報,3月12日。
6.吳秉哲,2005,「台灣地區產業群聚及其空間分布之研究」,成功大學都市計劃學系碩士論文:台南。
7.林育諄,2001,「台灣都市生產者服務業之區位決定因素」,台北大學都市計劃研究所碩士論文:台北。
8.林師模、陳苑欽,2004,『多變量分析-管理上的應用』,台北:雙葉書廊。
9.林楨家、馮正民、李洋寧,2004,「知識可及性對創新的影響:以台灣北部區域電子產業為例」,『運輸計劃季刊』,33(3):557-602。
10.林瑋浩,2004,「台灣都市產業總要素生產力之研究-空間差異、決定因子及其外部動態」,台北大學都市計劃研究所碩士論文:台北。
11.周文賢,2004,『多變量統計分析-SAS/STAT使用方法』,台北:智勝文化。
12.胡太山、林建元、錢學陶,2005,「產業創新群聚浮現與科技社群互動對創新活動影響之探討-以新竹科學園區及周邊爲例」,『建築與規劃學報』,6(1):43-61。
13.徐進鈺、鄭陸霖,2001,「全球在地化的地理學:跨界組織場域的統理」,『都市與計劃』,4:391-411。
14.陳玟君,2002,「群聚觀點下的產業空間分布之研究-以電子產業為例」,政治大學地政學系碩士論文:台北。
15.黃文櫻,2000,「都市競爭力與製造業生產力關係之研究」,政治大學地政學系碩士論文:台北。
16.楊智盛,2004,「台灣地區製造業產業群聚之研究」,政治大學地政學系碩士論文:台北。
17.蓋文啟,2002,『創新網絡-區域經濟發展新思維』,北京:北京大學出版社。
18.劉仁傑,1997,『重建台灣產業競爭力』,台北:遠流。
19.閻永祺,2004,「產業群聚與區域產業發展關係之研究-以南部區域為例」,成功大學都市計劃研究所碩士論文:台南。
20.龔宜君、吳鯤魯,2003,「出路:半邊陲之台灣企業在世界體系的鑲嵌」。頁139-155,收錄於袁鶴齡編,『全球化vs區域化:亞洲地區經濟發展的契機與挑戰』,台中:若水堂。
21.Porter, M.著、李明軒、高登第譯,2001,『競爭論(上、下)』,台北:天下文化。
22.Brinkerhoff, R. and Dressler, D.著、王昭正譯,2001,『生產力之衡量』,台北:弘智文化。
23.Saxenian, A.著、彭蕙仙、常雲鳳譯,1999,『區域優勢-矽谷與一二八公路的文化與競爭』,台北:天下遠見。
(二)外文參考文獻
1.Albino, V., Garavelli, C. and Schiuma, G., 1999, “Knowledge transfer and inter-firm relationships in industrial districts: the role of the leader firm”, Technovation, 19: 53-63.
2.Albino, V., Carbonara, N. and Giannoccaro, I., 2006, “Innovation in industrial districts: an agent-based simulation model”, International Journal of Production Economics, 104: 30-45.
3.Audretsch, D., Lehmann, E. and Warning, S., 2005, “University spillovers and new firm location”, Research Policy, 34: 1113-1122.
4.Baldwin, J. and Gu, W., 2003, “Export-market participation and productivity performance in Canadian manufacturing”, The Canadian Journal of Economics, 36(3) : 634-657.
5.Balloni, V. and Iacobucci, D., 2004, “The role of medium-sized and large firms in the evolution of industrial districts: the case of Marche.” pp.175-197 in The evolution of industrial districts: changing governance, innovation and internationalisation of local capitalism in Italy, edited by Cainelli, G. and Zoboli, R., New York: Physica-Verlag.
6.Becattini, G., 1990, “The Marshallian industrial district as a socioeconomic notion.” pp.37-51 in Industrial districts and inter-firm co-operation in Italy, edited by Pyke, F., Becattini, G. and Sengenberger, W., Geneva: International Institute for Labor Studies.
7.Belussi, F. and Pilotti, L., 2002, “Knowledge creation, learning and innovation in Italian industrial districts”, Geografiska Annaler, 84 B(2): 125-139.
8.Boschma, R. and Lambooy, J., 2002, “Knowledge, market structure, and economic coordination: dynamics of industrial districts”, Growth and Change, 33: 291-311.
9.Breschi, S., 2000, “The geography of innovation: a cross-sector analysis”, Regional Studies, 34(3): 213-229.
10.Breschi, S. and Lissoni, F., 2001, “Localised knowledge spillovers vs. innovative milieux: knowledge ‘tacitness’ reconsidered”, Papers in Regional Scinece, 80: 255-273.
11.Cainelli, G. and De Liso, N., 2005, “Innovation in industrial districts: evidence from Italy”, Industry and Innovation, 12(3): 383-398.
12.Cainelli, G., Iacobucci, D. and Morganti, E., 2006, “Spatial agglomeration and business groups: new evidence from Italian industrial districts”, Regional Studies, 40(5): 507-518.
13.Carbonara, N., 2004, “Innovation processes within geographical clusters: a cognitive approach”, Technovation, 24: 17-28.
14.Coe, N., Hess, M., Yeung, H., Dicken, P. and Henderson, J., 2004, “ ‘Globalizing’ regional development: a global production networks perspective”, Transaction of the Institute of British Geographers, 29(4): 468-484.
15.De Propris, L., 2005, “Mapping local production systems in the UK: methodology and application”, Regional Studies, 39(2): 197-211.
16.Evangelista, R., Iammarino, S., Mastrostefano, V. and Silvani, A., 2002, “Looking for regional systems of innovation: evidence from the Italian innovation survey”, Regional Studies, 36(2): 173-186.
17.Gebauer, A., Chang, Woon-Nam and Parsche, R., 2005, “Regional technology policy and factors shaping local innovation networks in small German cities”, European Planning Studies, 13(5): 661-683.
18.Glaeser, E., Kallal, H., Scheinkman, J. and Shleifer, A., 1992, “Growth in cities”, The Journal of Political Economy, 100(6): 1126-1152.
19.Gordon, I. and McCann, P., 2000, “Industrial clusters: complexes, agglomeration and/or social networks”, Urban Studies, 37(3): 513-532.
20.Grando, A. and Belvedere, V., 2006, “District’s manufacturing performances: a comparison among large, small-to-medium-sized and district enterprises”, International journal of Production Economics, 104: 85-99.
21.Guerrieri, P. and Pietrobelli, C., 2004, “Industrial districts’ evolution and technological regimes: Italy and Taiwan”, Technovation, 24: 899-914.
22.Harrison, B., 1992, “Industrial districts: old wine in new bottles”, Regional Studies, 26(5): 469-483.
23.Hill, E. and Brennan, J., 2000, “A methodology for identifying the drivers of industrial clusters: the foundation of regional competitive advantage”, Economic Development Quarterly, 14(1): 65-96.
24.Iacobucci, D., 2004, “Groups of small and medium-sized firms in industrial districts in Italy.” pp.128-154 in The evolution of industrial districts: changing governance, innovation and internationalisation of local capitalism in Italy, edited by Cainelli, G. and Zoboli, R., New York: Physica-Verlag.
25.Ki, Jung-Hoon, 2001, “The role of two agglomeration economies in the production of innovation: a comparison between localization economies and urbanization”, Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies, 2(2): 103-117.
26.Lazerson, M. and Lorenzoni, G., 2005, “The firms that feed industrial districts: a return to the Italian source.” pp.169-198 in Clusters, networks and innovation, edited by Breschi, S. and Malerba, F., New York: Oxford university press.
27.Lee, B., Liu, L. and Stafford, H., 2000, “Industrial districts: measuring local linkages.” pp.87-104 in Industrial networks and proximity, edited by Green, M. and McNaughton, R., Hampshire: Ashgate.
28.Markusen, A., 1996, “Sticky places in slippery space: a typology of industrial districts”, Economic Geography, 72: 293-313.
29.Nuti, F., 2004, “Italian industrial districts: facts and theories.” pp.55-77 in The evolution of industrial districts: changing governance, innovation and internationalisation of local capitalism in Italy, edited by Cainelli, G. and Zoboli, R., New York: Physica-Verlag.
30.O’Donoghue, D. and Gleave, B., 2004, “A note on methods for measuring industrial agglomeration”, Regional Studies, 38(4): 419-427.
31.Oerlemans, L., Meeus, M, and Boekema, F., 2000, “Innovation and proximity: theoretical perspectives.” pp.17-45 in Industrial networks and proximity, edited by Green, M and McNaughton, R., Hampshire: Ashgate.
32.Paniccia, I., 2003, “Structural features and international performance of industrial districts”, Paper presented at the Conference on Clusters, industrial districts and firms: the challenge of globalization, Rome, September 12-13.
33.Preissl, B. and Solimence, L., 2003, The dynamics of clusters and innovation: beyond systems and networks, New York: Physica-Verlag.
34.Sforzi, F., 2002, “The industrial districts and the ‘new’ Italian economic geography”, European Planning Studies, 10(4): 439-447.
35.Tappi, D., 2003, “On the unit of analysis in the study of networks.” pp.149-170 in Cooperation, networks and institutions in regional innovation systems, edited by Fornahl, D. and Brenner, T., Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
地政研究所
94257007
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094257007
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 邊泰明zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 周于晴zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 周于晴zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 19-Sep-2009 13:13:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 19-Sep-2009 13:13:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 19-Sep-2009 13:13:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0094257007en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37339-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 地政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94257007zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究以工業地域為核心,探討台灣地區不同工業地域類型的特性及其與廠商生產力之關聯。為有合適的地理單元,首先以台灣本島地區為主體,按四個準則劃分出39個工業空間分析單元,再以製造業LQ大於1、製造業員工數高於五萬人兩個指標,以聯集概念篩選成26個工業地域,作為本研究之地理空間範圍。綜整文獻中工業地域的分歧定義,歸納出狹義和廣義兩種工業地域的定義。
以往文獻對於工業地域類型劃分,總不脫質化歸納的框架,本研究則專注於以次級資料區分不同工業地域類型的可能性。先以因素分析萃取出創新綜效、科技體制與競爭潛能三個因素構面,使變數更為聚焦、精鍊,再採取因素分數為準則變數進行集群分析,將工業地域區分為四種不同類型,不同地域類型隱含相異的外部創新氛圍。集群一為「首都優勢型」,因屬首都所在地,故科技機構林立,公共投資建設較其他區域為多,並有大量生產性服務業輔助,享有動態外部經濟。集群二為「能力養成型」,其製造業能量和研發能力相對較低,競爭能量有待加強,但也有若干地域擁有不錯的條件,將來或許能晉升為其他類型。集群三為「群聚支持型」,有大量製造業廠商及員工聚集,是以產業群聚為基礎持續發展,擁有生產的優勢。集群四為「科學基礎型」,乃新竹科學園區主要基地所在,具特殊氛圍、社群網絡及科技研發導向,適合採取以研發為主的發展模式。
此外,本研究以迴歸分析驗證地域類型、跨國佈局等外部因素對於廠商生產力變動的影響。結果顯示首都優勢型和科學基礎型所代表的外部創新氛圍確能影響廠商生產力,尤其是對於科技製造業而言更是如此。但在傳統製造業廠商次樣本中,地域類型變數未呈顯著情形,跨國佈局才是影響廠商生產力變動的原因。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論
  第一節 研究動機與目的
  第二節 研究範圍與研究方法
  第三節 研究內容與研究流程

第二章 文獻回顧
  第一節 群聚與工業地域理論
  第二節 創新理論
  第三節 全球在地接軌

第三章 工業地域界定及製造業現況
  第一節 各區域工業空間分析單元
  第二節 工業地域界定
  第三節 製造業分布現況
  第四節 小結

第四章 工業地域類型與廠商生產力
  第一節 研究設計
  第二節 工業地域類型
  第三節 廠商生產力分析
  第四節 小結

第五章 結論與建議
  第一節 研究結論
  第二節 後續研究建議
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094257007en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 工業地域zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 工業地域類型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 廠商生產力zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 工業地域類型與廠商生產力zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A typology of industrial districts and firm productivityen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (一)中文參考文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.王保進,2004,『多變量分析-套裝程式與資料分析』,台北:高等教育。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2.王緝慈等,2001,『創新的空間-企業集群與區域發展』,北京:北京大學出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3.田喬治,2004,「長江三角洲區域發展:區域創新系統的觀點」,政治大學地政學系碩士論文:台北。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4.朱南玉,2004,「從研發知識及產業群聚效益建立地方創新能力模型之研究」,台北大學都市計劃研究所博士論文:台北。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5.朱敬一,2007,「企業興衰 也有大歷史」,中國時報,3月12日。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6.吳秉哲,2005,「台灣地區產業群聚及其空間分布之研究」,成功大學都市計劃學系碩士論文:台南。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7.林育諄,2001,「台灣都市生產者服務業之區位決定因素」,台北大學都市計劃研究所碩士論文:台北。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8.林師模、陳苑欽,2004,『多變量分析-管理上的應用』,台北:雙葉書廊。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9.林楨家、馮正民、李洋寧,2004,「知識可及性對創新的影響:以台灣北部區域電子產業為例」,『運輸計劃季刊』,33(3):557-602。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10.林瑋浩,2004,「台灣都市產業總要素生產力之研究-空間差異、決定因子及其外部動態」,台北大學都市計劃研究所碩士論文:台北。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11.周文賢,2004,『多變量統計分析-SAS/STAT使用方法』,台北:智勝文化。zh_TW
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