dc.contributor.advisor | 邊泰明 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 胡嘉瑋 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Hu,Chia Wei | en_US |
dc.creator (作者) | 胡嘉瑋 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | Hu,Chia Wei | en_US |
dc.date (日期) | 2007 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 19-Sep-2009 13:15:03 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 19-Sep-2009 13:15:03 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 19-Sep-2009 13:15:03 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0095257010 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37353 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 地政研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 95257010 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 96 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 在經濟全球化潮流下,企業透過跨國投資活動拓展經營規模,利用企業組織優勢,配合當地生產稟賦,進行跨界生產活動。而台灣在經濟發展逐漸穩定成長,國內市場面臨飽和及投資環境變遷等因素,已有不少廠商向外進行投資活動,尤其是中國大陸地區。根據相關研究顯示,台商早期進去中國以傳統製造業為主,屬於勞力密集高之產業,後期則逐漸以資本及技術密集產業為主,顯示在不同時期,台商對中國投資特性之改變。本文從FDI理論作延伸,以經濟地理學、企業管理學角度切入,探討台灣知識密集型製造業集團投資中國區位選擇。以台灣知識密集型製造業集團作為研究標的,其目的在於反映台灣目前企業組織變化及產業動態,而研究區位則依研究目的,分為台灣地區、渤海灣地區、長江三角洲地區及珠江三角洲地區。實證模型採多項羅吉特模型(multinomial logit model, MNL),實證變數分為兩個部分:第一部分為廠商變數,放入集團產業類別、投資時間及投資經驗,第二部分為區位變數,放入薪資、市場規模、工業化程度、專利產出強度及外資投資強度。實證結果顯示集團對於區位條件較重視,且會因本身活動不同,而對市場規模、外資投資強度會有不同表現。依相關研究推論,投資珠江三角洲地區之集團以出口導向為主,對於外資投資強度為正向反應,市場規模則為負向;而渤海灣地區則剛好相反為內需型;長三角地區之集團則為兩者兼具。同時從結果亦發現地區之專利產出強度對於內需市場型集團為正向反應,映證地區創新表現越高,則企業將有意願在該地投資,因該地之創新氛圍有助於企業產品或技術創新,滿足當地市場需求。因此從成本優勢來看,中國三大地區僅管勞工薪資不斷成長,但仍比台灣地區更具優勢,市場規模也是如此。但若以專利產出強度來看,台灣過去累積多年的創新活動,政府支持企業創新研究,並以國家機構帶領民間企業進行創新研發,輔以高度教育之人才,使得台灣地區在創新研發競爭力上比中國較具優勢。而台灣作為跨國企業集團母國地位,除透過開拓海外市場、拓展生產基地外,在母國進行投資活動有利於企業核心競爭力維持,確保跨國企業總部握有關鍵技術,維持台灣地區競爭力。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論 1-1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1-1 第二節 研究範疇與研究內容 1-4 第三節 研究方法與流程 1-7第二章 理論與相關研究 2-1 第一節 跨國企業與全球生產網絡理論 2-1 第二節 廠商組織理論 2-10 第三節 區位選擇理論 2-14 第四節 小結 2-22第三章 企業集團兩岸投資分析 3-1 第一節 兩岸投資政策時間軸分析 3-1 第二節 兩岸貿易關係與投資情形 3-10 第三節 台灣企業集團兩岸投資分布 3-23 第四節 兩岸地區因素分析 3-28 第五節 小結 3-40第四章 研究設計與實證分析 4-1 第一節 研究課題 4-1 第二節 實證模型建構 4-3 第三節 研究變數與資料說明 4-8 第四節 實證結果與分析 4-15第五章 結論與後續研究建議 5-1 第一節 研究結論 5-1 第二節 政策建議 5-6 第三節 後續研究建議 5-11參考文獻 參1附錄 附1 | zh_TW |
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dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095257010 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 台灣企業集團 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 跨國企業 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 投資區位選擇 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 多項羅吉特 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | 企業集團兩岸投資空間區位選擇之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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