Publications-Theses

題名 政府干預對產業合作網絡的影響
作者 沈明展
SHEN, MING-CHAN
貢獻者 邊泰明
沈明展
SHEN, MING-CHAN
關鍵詞 政府干預
產業合作網絡
數位遊戲產業
自行車產業
鶯歌陶瓷產業
日期 2006
上傳時間 19-Sep-2009 13:16:59 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文共分為八章分別是緒論、相關文獻回顧、產業合作網絡分析架構、數位遊戲產業個案研究、自行車產業個案研究、鶯歌陶瓷產業個案研究、政府干預產業合作網絡模式、結論與建議。前言除回顧文獻與展望理論外,簡約地敘述台灣產業發展歷史,使讀者對不同產業變化具全面性與概況性的了解。相關文獻回顧內容除討論『國家發展理論』與『網絡理論』相關文獻外,加入了『國家創新系統』觀點,以探討對產業自發性合作,具有深遠影響的議題,期藉由理論對話提供不一樣的視野,建立研究觀點與分析架構。分析架構一章,包括廠商在全球生產裡的各種策略,國家創新系統和自發性合作行為邏輯二者對促成產業網絡的影響。再者為建構不同產業合作網絡發展模式,四至六章策劃「數位遊戲產業個案研究」、「自行車產業個案研究」、「鶯歌陶瓷產業個案研究」三部分。內容涵蓋各個產業在全球化衝擊下的生產/銷售議題、所採取因應策略-是傾向依賴政府扶植或自發性合作,及其發展出的合作網絡;兼顧高科技產業與傳統產業。
以數位遊戲產業為例,在國家創新系統下廠商會基於技術和知識理由,透過不同網絡關係,在產業內部形成不同的集結或次級團體。而且不論是技術或知識的合作網絡,具有官方色彩的研發機構或被扶植廠商二者經常處於網絡核心位置,並扮演知識技術轉化者與媒介者關鍵角色。其次依據連結對象,本文發現網絡內次要集結比主要集結,其成員間更具有近似社會關係,例如大專院校彼此之間存在許多重複合作連結對象。整體而言,數位遊戲產業網絡內部的主要集結,其擁有的組成份子近似性低、異質性高,甚至包含國外公司與中華電信;如此看來,相較於國家創新系統有關政府資源投入與部門功能論述,這類由政府主導的網絡內部集結,對於數位遊戲產業因應全球發展議題的創新合作策略,才是更重要的因素。
自行車產業從OEM 轉型為OBM 的經驗裡,企業家精神和國家創新系統二者的相互配合被視為成功的關鍵。自行車業的轉型經驗暗示後進者在全球生產網絡中,並非只能扮演旗艦廠商代工廠的宿命角色,後進者是有機會運用商業模式創新與區域治理,提升其全球生產網絡的位置,成為品牌廠商。而此過程端賴企業家精神和國家創新系統二者的相互配合。產業發展初期,由於廠商缺乏規模、品牌故被動地納入全球生產網絡,此時政府應整合不同廠商,建立中衛體系改善廠商關係來做為發展合作網絡基礎,並和世界知名旗艦廠商談判,維繫該地區的全球連結,如引進外資、代工生產訂單和取得技術…。而當廠商轉型為OBM 時,政府應改變主導者角色,成為合作參與者之一,適時提供領域內的行政協助與公權力;讓龍頭廠商繼續地帶領合作網絡,面對全球競爭、維持品牌聲譽。
最後,本文透過調查與訪談,探索傳統工藝產業-鶯歌陶瓷業的合作網絡。研究發現鶯歌陶瓷產業浮現類似義大利Tuscany 陶瓷產業的發展軌跡。它們的合作網絡早已跨越到不同地區;主要合作對象多數不在鶯歌鎮內。因此「鶯歌」之於陶瓷產業,除了固有的技術工和原料土質的生產優勢外,產業空間聲譽與集體行銷合作效應其實大於傳統的生產網絡。當然,這和近年來政府資源,如觀光、文化活動與空間規劃的投入,促使其成為重要的行銷地點,繼而誘導在地行動組織的合作,有密切關係。如此可知,傳統工藝產業在面對全球發展議題,發展自發性網絡組織時,可能需要政府不同於以往的關注方式。既非利用扶植目標產業廠商來主導產業的合作網絡,亦非運用對外談判或外部壓力,重新調整廠商關係,促成彼此合作;而是透過在地網絡行動組織來主導發展議題,尋找發展走向。
參考文獻 一、中文文獻
于宗先、王金利(2003),『一隻看得見的手-政府在經濟發展過程中的角色』,台北:聯經。
王志卿(2001),「台灣經濟的動力-中小企業的網絡化」。頁313-355,收錄於張維安編,『台灣的企業組織結構與競爭力』,台北:聯經。
王金安(2001),「台灣自行車及其零配件產業外移與經營策略之探討」,國立中山大學管理學院國際高階經營碩士學程未出版碩士論文。
台灣區自行車輸出同業公會(2006),會員名錄;法定會議;市場統計。http://www.tbea.org/chinese/index.htm,取用日期:2006 年6 月23 日。
田喬治(2004),「長江三角洲區域發展-區域創新系統的觀點」,國立政治大學地政學系未出版碩士論文。
石育賢編著(2004),『2004 汽、機、自行車產業年鑑』,工業技術研究院產業經濟與資訊服務中心,台北:經濟部技術處。
石育賢編著(2005),『2005 汽、機、自行車產業年鑑』,工業技術研究院產業經濟與資訊服務中心,台北:經濟部技術處。
吳易蓮(2000),「地方產業之觀光化與社區營造-以鶯歌陶瓷產業為例」,私立文化大學地學研究所未出版碩士論文。
吳威德(1985),「鶯歌陶瓷工業空間結構之研究」,私立文化大學地學研究所未出版碩士論文。
沈明展、林淑雯、邊泰明(2005),「台灣地區工業園區公共服務價值評估之研究」,『台灣土地研究』,8(2):49-71。
沈明展、蔡佩純、邊泰明(2006a),「創新系統下的產業網絡行為-以數位遊戲產業為例」,『科技管理學刊』,11(3):119-148。
沈明展、林淑雯、邊泰明(2006b),「工業園區公共服務廠商滿意度與制度因素之研究」,『住宅學報』,15(2):23-44。
沈明展(2007a),「後進者生產製造部門的全球連結與轉型-以台灣地區自行車產業為例」,『土地經濟年刊』,18:147-186。
沈明展(2007b),「產業的地區連結與合作-以鶯歌陶瓷產業為例」,論文發表於《2007 年全國土地管理與開發學術研討會-全球化環境變遷與地域發展競合》,台南:長榮大學。
谷蒲孝雄等(1995),『台灣的工業化-國際加工基地的形成』,台北:人間。
周文賢(2002),『多變量統計分析—SAS/STAT 使用方法』,台北:智勝。
林孟儀(2004),「禮品代工廠如何轉型賺到八倍利潤?」,『商業周刊』,867。http://www.businessweekly.com.tw/article.php?id=18587&p=1-4,取用日期:2004 年12 月17 日。
林明德(2002),『台灣工藝地圖』,台北:晨星出版社。
林森田(2003),『土地經濟學理論與分析』,台北:自行出版。
段承璞、趙玉蓉、周翔鶴、林長華、張貽達、韓清海、翁成受、何其幗(1999),『台灣戰後經濟』,台北:人間。
洪世章(2001),「社會結構與國家競爭力-台灣個人電腦工業之價值鏈分析」。頁93-118,收錄張維安編,『台灣的企業組織結構與競爭力』,台北:聯經。
徐文琴、周義雄(1993),『鶯歌陶瓷史』,台北:台北縣立文化中心。
徐進鈺(1997),「台灣積體電路工業發展歷程之研究-高科技、政府干預與人才回流」,『地理學報』,23:33-48。
馬有成(1998a),「戰後鶯歌鎮的陶瓷業與社會變遷」,國立中央大學歷史研究所未出版碩士論文。
馬有成(1998b),「一鄉一特色、一鄉一產業-轉型中的鶯歌鎮與工人生活」。頁119-141,收錄於『台灣風物』。
張火燦、劉淑寧(2002),「從社會網路理論探討員工知識分享」,『人力資源管理學報』,2(3):101-113。
張弘遠(2005),「兩岸經貿關係中國家角色的轉變」。頁45-71,收錄於陳德昇編,『經濟全球化與台商大陸投資:策略、佈局與比較』,台北:晶典文化。
張和中(2000),「英國創新系統」。頁1001-1006,收錄於『科技發展政策報導』。
張苙雲(1999),『網絡台灣-企業的人情關係與經濟理性』,台北:遠流。
張清溪、許嘉棟、劉鶯釧、吳聰敏(1985),『經濟學』,台北:翰蘆圖書。
張維安編(2001),『台灣的企業組織結構與競爭力』,台北:聯經。
陳李綢(1991),『個案研究』,台北:心理出版社。
陳政均(2004),「地方產業結構變遷與創新學習能力之研究-以鶯歌藝術陶瓷產業為例」,國立台北大學都市計劃研究所未出版碩士論文。
陳美玲編著(2003),『2003 汽、機、自行車產業年鑑』,工業技術研究院產業經濟與資訊服務中心,台北:經濟部技術處。
麻匡復(2007),「產業群聚、政府與企業-台北、新竹四個產業園區的比較研究」,國立政治大學地政學系未出版博士論文。
黃昱虹(2006),「產業知識傳遞與空間外溢之研究-以台灣地區生物科技產業為例」,國立政治大學地政學系未出版碩士論文。
黃國洲(2003),「我國電腦遊戲產業之新產品開發策略之考量」,私立元智
大學資訊傳播學系網路傳播組未出版碩士論文。
經濟部工業局編著(2003),『數位內容產業白皮書』,台北:經濟部工業局。
經濟部工業局編著(2005),『數位內容產業白皮書』,台北:經濟部工業局。
劉進慶、涂照彥、隅谷三喜男(2005),『台灣之經濟-典型NIES 之成就與問題』,台北:人間。
潘美玲(2001),「技術、社會網絡與全球商品鏈-台灣製造業部門間生產組織的差異」。頁187-222,收錄於張維安編,『台灣的企業組織結構與競爭力』,台北:聯經。
蔡佩純(2004),「區域創新系統下數位遊戲產業技術與知識網絡之研究」,國立政治大學地政學系未出版碩士論文。
鄭如婷(2002),「階級衝突與地方產業發展之研究」,國立台北大學地政學系未出版碩士論文。
瞿宛文(1995),「國家與台灣資本主義的發展-評論《解構黨國資本主義》」,『台灣社會研究季刊』,20:151-175。
瞿宛文(1997),「產業政策的示範效果-台灣石化業的產生」,『台灣社會研究季刊』,27:97-138。
瞿宛文(2000),「全球化與後進國之經濟發展」,『台灣社會研究季刊』,37:91-117。
瞿宛文(2001),「台灣產業政策成效之初步評估」,『台灣社會研究季刊』,42:67-117。
瞿宛文(2003),「如何解釋東亞經濟成長-產業政策的理論分析」。頁185-208,收錄於瞿宛文編,『全球化下的台灣經濟』,台北:唐山。
瞿宛文、李佳靜(1999),「成長與產業組織-台灣與南韓自行車業之比較研究」,『台灣社會研究季刊』,35:47-73。
龐建國(1993),『國家發展理論-兼論台灣發展經驗』,台北:巨流。
曠文琪(2006),「自行車業聯手切磋:出口金額增五八%」,『商業週刊』,976:80-82,台北:商周文化。
羅家德(2001),「人際關係連帶、信任與關係金融-以鑲嵌性觀點研究台灣民間借貸」。頁223-262,收錄於張維安編,『台灣的企業組織結構與競爭力』,台北:聯經。
邊泰明(1993),「台灣地區製造業都市化經濟及地方化經濟分析」,『國立政治大學學報』,66:233-248。
邊泰明(2003),『土地使用規劃與財產權理論與實務』,台北:詹氏書局。
邊泰明、麻匡復(2005),「南港軟體園區產業群聚與制度厚實」,『地理學報』,40:45-67。
麻匡復、邊泰明(2006),「無須政府的產業群聚?內湖科技園區發展的公共領域與制度變遷」,『公共行政學報』,20:1-32。
瞿宛文(1993),「成長的因素:台灣自行車產業的研究」,『台灣社會研究季刊』,15:1-37。
鄭陸霖(1999),「一個半邊陲的浮現與隱藏-國際鞋類市場網絡重組下的生產外移」,『台灣社會研究季刊』,35:1-46。
巴哈姆特電玩資訊站(2003),電玩新聞。http://www.gamer.com.tw/,取用日期:2003 年7 月24 日。
瞿宛文(1989),「市場機制與經濟發展-評安士敦的《亞洲下一個大國》」,『台灣社會研究季刊』,2(3/4):131-146。
二、英文文獻
Amin, A. and N. Thrift(1994), “Living in the Global”, In Globalization, Institutions and Regional Development in Europe. Edited by A. Amin and N. Thrift, pp1-22, Oxford University Press.
Amsden, A.H. and W.W. Chu(2003), Beyond Late Development: Taiwan’sUpgrading Policies, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Amsden, A.H.(1989), Asia’s Next Giant: South Korea and Late Industrialization.N.Y.: Oxford University Press.
Borgatti, S.P., M.G. Everett and L.C. Freeman(2002), Ucinet 6 for Windows,Software for Social Network Analysis.
Boschma, R. and J. Lambooy(1999), “Evolutionary Economics and Economic Geography, Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Vol.9(4): 411-429.
Boschma, R.A. (2005), “Proximity and Innovation: A Critical Assessment”, Regional Studies, Vol. 39(1): 61-74.
Breschi, S. and F. Malerba (1997), “Sectoral Innovation Systems: Technological Regimes、Schumpeterian Dynamics and Spatial Boundaries”, In Systems of Innovation:Technologies, Institutions and Organizations. Edited by Edquist, C.,pp. 130-156, London : London Pinter.
Brusco, S.(1982), “The Emilian Model: Productive Decentralization and Social Integration”, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 6: 167-184.
Buck, D.(2000), “Growth, De-integration and Decentralization: The Construction of Taiwan’s Industrial Networks.”, Environment and Planning A, 32: 245-262.
Burgess, J., J. Clark and C.M. Harisson(2000), “Knowledges in Action: an Actor
Network Analysis of a Wetland Agri-environment Scheme”, Ecological Economics, 35: 119-132.
Camagni, R.(1991) , “Innovation Networks: Spatial Perspectives”, In Innovation
Networks: Spatial Perspectives. Edited by R. Camagni, New York: Belhaven Press.
Castells, M. and P. Hall(1994), Technopoles of the World: The Making of the 21st Century Industrial Complex, London: Routledge.
Castells, M.(1989), The Information City, London: Blackwell.
Castells, M.(1996), The Rise of the Network Society, London: Blackwell.
Chen, S.H.(2003), “Taiwanese IT Firms’ Offshore R&D in China and the Connection with the Global Innovation Network”, International Conference on“New Trends and Challenges of Science And Technological Innovation in a
Critical Era”, October 31 2003, Taipei.
Coe, N.M., M. Hess, H.W.-C. Yeung, P. Dicken and J. Henderson,(2004),“Globalizing Regional Development: A Global Production Networks Perspective”, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, Vol.29(4) :468-484.
Cooke, P. and K. Morgan(1993), “The Network Paradigm: New Departures in Corporate & Regional Development”, Environment & Planning D, 11: 543-564.
Cooke, P. and K. Morgan(1998), The Associational Economy: Firms, Regions, and Innovation, London: Oxford University Press.
Cooke, P. and O. Memedovic(2006), Regional Innovation Systems as Public Goods,UNIDO Strategic Research Economics Branch, Vienna: United Nations Industrial Development Organization.
Cooke, P(. 1992), “Regional Innovation Systems: Competitive Regulation in the New Europe”, Geoforum, 23:365-382.
Cooke, P.(1997), “Regional Innovation Systems: Institutional and Organizational Dimensions”, Research Policy, 26: 475-491.
Cooke, P., M. Heidenreich and H.J. Braczyk(2004), Regional Innovation Systems:the Role of Governance in a Globalized World, 2nd edition , London:Routledge.
Doloreux, D. (2002), “What We should Know about Regional Systems of Innovation?”, Technology in Society, 24: 243-263.
Edquist, C. and M. McKelvey(1997), “High-tech R&D Intensity without High-tech Products: A Swedish Paradox”, In Institutions & Economic Change: New Perspectives on Markets, Firms and Technology. Edited by N. Klaus and J. Bjorne, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Ernst, D.(2004), “Global Production Networks in East Asia`s Electronics Industry and Upgrading Prospects in Malaysia”, In Global Production Networking and Technology Change in East Asia. Edited by S. Yusuf, M. A. Altaf and K. Nabeshima, pp. 89-157, Washington D.C.: The World Bank.
Ernst, D., P. Guerrieri, S. Iammarino and C. Pietrobelli (1999), “New Challenges for Industrial Clusters and Districts: Global Production Networks and Knowledge Diffusion.”, In the Global Challenge to Industrial Districts: Small and Medium Enterprises in Italy and Taiwan. Edited by P. Guerrieri, S. Iammarino and C.
Pietrobelli, pp. 96-131, Northhampton, Massachusetts: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Forfas Institute,(2004), Innovation Networks, From:
http://www.forfas.ie/publications/_list/innovation.html.
Frank, A.G.(1967), Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America: Historical Studies of Chile and Brazil, NY: Monthly Review Press.
Frank, A.G.(1969), Latin America: Underdevelopment or Revolution, NY: Monthly Review Press.
Freeman, L.C.(1979), “Centrality in Social Networks: Conceptual Clarification”,Social Networks, 1: 215-239.
Gebauer, A., W.-N. Chang and R. Parsche(2005), “Regional Technology Policy and Factors Shaping Local Innovation Networks in Small German Cities”, European Planning Studies, Vol.13(5): 661-683.
Geriffi, G.(1992), “New Realities of Industrial Development in East Asia and Latin America.”, In State and Development in the Asian Pacific Rim. Edited by R. P.Appelbaum and J. Henderson, London: Sage Publications.
Geriffi, G.(1994), “The Organization of Buyer-Driven Global Commodity Chains:How U.S. Retailers Shape Overseas Production Networks.”, In Commodity Chains and Global Capitalism. Edited by G. Gereffi and M. Korzeniewicz, pp.
95-122, London: Greenwood Press.
Gereffi, G and M.L. Pan(1994), “The Globalization of Taiwan’s Garment Industry”,In Global Production: The Apparel Industries in the Pacific Rim. Edited by E. Bonacich, L. Cheng, N. Chinchilla, N. Hamilton & P. Ong, P.A.: Temple University Press.
Gibbons, M.(1994), The New Production of Knowledge: The Dynamics of Science and Research in Contemporary Societies, London: Sage.
Grabher, G.(1993), “Rediscovering the Social in the Economics of Inter-firm Relations”, In the Embedded Firm: On Socioeconomics of Industrial Networks.Edited by G. Grabher, pp.1-31, N.Y.: Routledge.
Granovetter, M.(1973), “The Strength of Weak Ties”, American Journal of Sociology, Vol.78(6): 1360-1380.
Granovetter, M.(1985), “Economic Action, Social Structure and Embedness”,American Journal of Sociology, 91:481-510.
Hage, P. and F. Harary(1983), Structural Models in Anthropology, Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
Hanneman, R.A.(2001), Introduction to Social Network Methods, California:University of California Riverside.
Harrison, B.(1992), “Industrial Districts: Old Wine in New Bottles?”, Regional Studies, Vol. 26(4): 469-483.
Henderson, J., P. Dicken, M. Hess, N. Coe and H. W.-C. Yeung(2002), “Global Production Networks and the Analysis of Economic Development”, Review of International Political Economy, Vol.9(3): 436-464.
Hobday, M.(1995), Innovation in East Asia: the Challenge to Japan, Aldershot:Edward Elgar, UK.
Howells, J.(1999), “Regional Systems of Innovation?”, In Innovation Policy in a Global Economy. Edited by D. Archibugi, J. Howells and J. Michie, Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
Hsieh, Y.Y.(1982), Elementary Theory of Structure, Prentice-Hall Inc., USA.
Karlsson, C.(2003), “The Development of Industrial Networks: Challenges to Operations Management in an Enterprise.”, International Journal of Operations and Production Management, Vol.23(1): 44-70.
Kim, L. and R. Nelson(2000), Technology, Learning, and Innovation: Experiences of Newly Industrializing Economies, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Knoke, D. and J. Kuklinski (1982), Network Analysis, Beverly Hills: Sage.
Koschatzky, K. and R. Sternberg(2000), “R&D Cooperation in Innovation Systems-some Lessons from the European Regional Innovation Survey(ERIS)”, European Planning Studies, Vol. 8(4): 487-501.
Krugman, P.(1991), “History and Industrial Location: The Case of Manufacturing Belt.”, American Economic Review, Vol.81(2): 80-83.
Langolis, R.N.(2003), “The Vanishing Hand: the Changing Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism”, Industrial and Corporate Change, Vol.12(2): 351-385.
Latour, B. (1987), Science in Action: How to Follow Scientist and Engineers through Society, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Lundvall, B-Å(1992), National Systems of Innovation: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning, London: London Printer.
Lynn, L.H., N.M. Reddy and J.D. Aram(1996), “Linking Technology and Institutions: the Innovation Community Framework”, Research Policy, Vol. 25(1): 91-106.
MaCann, P. and I. Gordon(2000), “Industrial Clusters: Complexes, Agglomeration and/or Social Networks.”, Urban Studies, Vol.37(3): 513-532.
MacKinnon, D., A. Cumbers and K. Chapman(2002), “Learning, Innovation and Regional Development: A Critical Appraisal of Recent Debates.”, Progress in Human Geography, Vol.26(3): 293-311.
Markunsen, A.(1996), “Sticky Place in Slippery Space: A Typology of Industrial Districts.”, Economic Geography, Vol.72(3): 293-313.
Molina-Morales, X.F. and T.M. Fernandez-Martinez(2004), “How Much Difference is there between Industrial District Firms? A Net Value Creation Approach.”,Research Policy, 33: 473-486.
Morris, C.(2004), “Network of Agri-environmental Policy Implementation: a Case Study of England’s Countryside Stewardship Scheme”, Land Use Policy, 21:177-191.
Moulaert, F. and F. Sekia(2003), “Territorial Innovation Models: a Critical Survey”,Regional Studies, Vol. 37(3): 289-302.
Murdoch, J.(1997), “Governmentality and Territoriality: the Statistical Manufacture of Britain’s “National Farm””, Political Geography, Vol.16(4): 307-324.
Nelson, R.R.(1993), National Innovation System, NY: Oxford University Press.
OECD(1997), National Innovation Systems, published for policy research report,Paris.
OECD(1999), Managing National Innovation Systems, published for policy research report, Paris.
OECD(2001), Innovation and Productivity in Services, published for policy research report, Paris.
Ohmae, K.(1995), the End of the Nation State: the Rise of Regional Economies,New York: Free press.
Piore, M. and C.F. Sabel(1984), The Second Industrial Divide: Possibilities for Prosperity, New York: Basic Books.
Porter, M.E.(1990), The Competitive Advantages of Nations, New York: Free Press.
Sabel, C.F.(1992), “Studied Trust, Building New Forms of Co-Operation in a Volatile Economy”, In Industrial Districts and Local Economic Regeneration.Edited by F. Pyke and W. Sengenberger.
Sassen, S.(1991), Global City: New York, London, Tokyo, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Saxenian A. (1994)﹐Regional Advantage﹕Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Scott, A.(1988), New Industrial Spaces, London: Pion.
Scott, J.(1991), Social Network Analysis: A Handbook, Beverly Hills: Sage.
Shapiro, H. and L. Taylor(1990), “The State and Industrial Strategy”, World Development, Vol.18(6): 861-878.
Simpson, W.(1992), Urban Structure and the Labor Market: Worker Mobility,Commuting and Underemployment in Cities., Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Storper, M. and R. Walker(1989), The Capitalist Imperative: Territory, Technology,and Industrial Growth, New York: Blackwell.
Storper, M.(1995), “Roundtable Discussion of Regional Advantage: Cluster and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128’ by Anna Lee Saxenian.”,Economic Geography, 71: 204-205.
Storper M.(1997), The Regional World: Territorial Development in a Global Economy, New York: The Guilford Press.
Sturgeon, T.J.(2002), “Modular Production Networks: A New American Model of Industrial Organization.”,Industrial & Corporate Change, Vol.11(3): 451-496.
Taplin, J. (2002), “Multidimentional Scaling”, From:
http://www.imm.ecel.uwa.au/unit450461/lectures/.
Thorelli, H.B.(1986), “Networks between Hierarchies and Markets”, Strategic Management Journal, 7: 37-51.
Tichy, N.M.,M.L. Tushman and C. Fombrun(1979), “Social Network Analysis for Organizations”, Academy of Management Review, 4: 507-519.
Wade, R.(1990), Governing the Market: Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian Industrialization. N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Wasserman, S. and K. Faust(1994), Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Waters, M.(2000), Globalization, UK: Routledge.
Weiss, L.(1995), “Governed Interdependence: Rethinking the Government-Business Relationship in East Asia”, Pacific Review, Vol.8(4): 589-616.
Whetten, D.A. and D.L. Rogers(1982), Inter-organizational Coordination-theory、Research and Implementation, Ames: Iowa State University Press.
Williamson, O.E. (1975), Markets and Hierarchies, New York: Free Press.
Williamson, O.E.(1985), The Economic Institutions of Capitalism, New York: Free Press.
Williamson, O.E.(1991), “Comparative Economic Organization: the Analysis of Discrete Structural Alternatives”, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol.36(2):269-296.
Wolfe, D.A.(2002), “Social Capital and Cluster Development in Learning Regions”,From: http://www.utoronto.ca/progris/Wolfe_SocialCapital.pdf.
World Bank(1993), The East Asian Miracle: Economic Growth and Public Policy, a World Bank policy research report, published for the World Bank by Oxford University Press.
描述 博士
國立政治大學
地政研究所
90257505
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0902575051
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 邊泰明zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 沈明展zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) SHEN, MING-CHANen_US
dc.creator (作者) 沈明展zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) SHEN, MING-CHANen_US
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 19-Sep-2009 13:16:59 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 19-Sep-2009 13:16:59 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 19-Sep-2009 13:16:59 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0902575051en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37363-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 地政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90257505zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文共分為八章分別是緒論、相關文獻回顧、產業合作網絡分析架構、數位遊戲產業個案研究、自行車產業個案研究、鶯歌陶瓷產業個案研究、政府干預產業合作網絡模式、結論與建議。前言除回顧文獻與展望理論外,簡約地敘述台灣產業發展歷史,使讀者對不同產業變化具全面性與概況性的了解。相關文獻回顧內容除討論『國家發展理論』與『網絡理論』相關文獻外,加入了『國家創新系統』觀點,以探討對產業自發性合作,具有深遠影響的議題,期藉由理論對話提供不一樣的視野,建立研究觀點與分析架構。分析架構一章,包括廠商在全球生產裡的各種策略,國家創新系統和自發性合作行為邏輯二者對促成產業網絡的影響。再者為建構不同產業合作網絡發展模式,四至六章策劃「數位遊戲產業個案研究」、「自行車產業個案研究」、「鶯歌陶瓷產業個案研究」三部分。內容涵蓋各個產業在全球化衝擊下的生產/銷售議題、所採取因應策略-是傾向依賴政府扶植或自發性合作,及其發展出的合作網絡;兼顧高科技產業與傳統產業。
以數位遊戲產業為例,在國家創新系統下廠商會基於技術和知識理由,透過不同網絡關係,在產業內部形成不同的集結或次級團體。而且不論是技術或知識的合作網絡,具有官方色彩的研發機構或被扶植廠商二者經常處於網絡核心位置,並扮演知識技術轉化者與媒介者關鍵角色。其次依據連結對象,本文發現網絡內次要集結比主要集結,其成員間更具有近似社會關係,例如大專院校彼此之間存在許多重複合作連結對象。整體而言,數位遊戲產業網絡內部的主要集結,其擁有的組成份子近似性低、異質性高,甚至包含國外公司與中華電信;如此看來,相較於國家創新系統有關政府資源投入與部門功能論述,這類由政府主導的網絡內部集結,對於數位遊戲產業因應全球發展議題的創新合作策略,才是更重要的因素。
自行車產業從OEM 轉型為OBM 的經驗裡,企業家精神和國家創新系統二者的相互配合被視為成功的關鍵。自行車業的轉型經驗暗示後進者在全球生產網絡中,並非只能扮演旗艦廠商代工廠的宿命角色,後進者是有機會運用商業模式創新與區域治理,提升其全球生產網絡的位置,成為品牌廠商。而此過程端賴企業家精神和國家創新系統二者的相互配合。產業發展初期,由於廠商缺乏規模、品牌故被動地納入全球生產網絡,此時政府應整合不同廠商,建立中衛體系改善廠商關係來做為發展合作網絡基礎,並和世界知名旗艦廠商談判,維繫該地區的全球連結,如引進外資、代工生產訂單和取得技術…。而當廠商轉型為OBM 時,政府應改變主導者角色,成為合作參與者之一,適時提供領域內的行政協助與公權力;讓龍頭廠商繼續地帶領合作網絡,面對全球競爭、維持品牌聲譽。
最後,本文透過調查與訪談,探索傳統工藝產業-鶯歌陶瓷業的合作網絡。研究發現鶯歌陶瓷產業浮現類似義大利Tuscany 陶瓷產業的發展軌跡。它們的合作網絡早已跨越到不同地區;主要合作對象多數不在鶯歌鎮內。因此「鶯歌」之於陶瓷產業,除了固有的技術工和原料土質的生產優勢外,產業空間聲譽與集體行銷合作效應其實大於傳統的生產網絡。當然,這和近年來政府資源,如觀光、文化活動與空間規劃的投入,促使其成為重要的行銷地點,繼而誘導在地行動組織的合作,有密切關係。如此可知,傳統工藝產業在面對全球發展議題,發展自發性網絡組織時,可能需要政府不同於以往的關注方式。既非利用扶植目標產業廠商來主導產業的合作網絡,亦非運用對外談判或外部壓力,重新調整廠商關係,促成彼此合作;而是透過在地網絡行動組織來主導發展議題,尋找發展走向。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論-----------------------------------------p.1-1
第一節 研究動機與目的
第二節 研究內容與流程
第二章 相關文獻回顧----------------------------------p.2-1
第一節 政府干預與產業發展理論
第二節 政府領導研發機構干預產業模式
第三節 產業群聚與網絡理論
第三章 產業合作網絡分析架構---------------------------p.3-1
第一節 產業全球化競爭
第二節 產業合作網絡分析架構
第四章 數位遊戲產業個案研究---------------------------p.4-1
第一節 產業特性與政府扶植產業情形
第二節 實證研究
第三節 研究發現
第五章 自行車產業個案研究-----------------------------p.5-1
第一節 產業特性與政府干預產業情形
第二節 實證研究
第三節 研究發現
第六章 鶯歌陶瓷產業個案研究---------------------------p.6-1
第一節 產業特性與政府干預產業情形
第二節 實證研究
第三節 研究發現
第七章 政府干預產業合作網絡模式------------------------p.7-1
第一節 政府干預產業合作網絡的模式
第二節 產業合作網絡的行為意涵
第八章 結論與建議------------------------------------p.8-1
第一節 結論
第二節 建議
參考文獻
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 60551 bytes-
dc.format.extent 154384 bytes-
dc.format.extent 101469 bytes-
dc.format.extent 76306 bytes-
dc.format.extent 186278 bytes-
dc.format.extent 267353 bytes-
dc.format.extent 208432 bytes-
dc.format.extent 887006 bytes-
dc.format.extent 648532 bytes-
dc.format.extent 548657 bytes-
dc.format.extent 181753 bytes-
dc.format.extent 300595 bytes-
dc.format.extent 139007 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0902575051en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政府干預zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 產業合作網絡zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 數位遊戲產業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自行車產業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 鶯歌陶瓷產業zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 政府干預對產業合作網絡的影響zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 于宗先、王金利(2003),『一隻看得見的手-政府在經濟發展過程中的角色』,台北:聯經。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王志卿(2001),「台灣經濟的動力-中小企業的網絡化」。頁313-355,收錄於張維安編,『台灣的企業組織結構與競爭力』,台北:聯經。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王金安(2001),「台灣自行車及其零配件產業外移與經營策略之探討」,國立中山大學管理學院國際高階經營碩士學程未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 台灣區自行車輸出同業公會(2006),會員名錄;法定會議;市場統計。http://www.tbea.org/chinese/index.htm,取用日期:2006 年6 月23 日。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 田喬治(2004),「長江三角洲區域發展-區域創新系統的觀點」,國立政治大學地政學系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 石育賢編著(2004),『2004 汽、機、自行車產業年鑑』,工業技術研究院產業經濟與資訊服務中心,台北:經濟部技術處。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 石育賢編著(2005),『2005 汽、機、自行車產業年鑑』,工業技術研究院產業經濟與資訊服務中心,台北:經濟部技術處。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳易蓮(2000),「地方產業之觀光化與社區營造-以鶯歌陶瓷產業為例」,私立文化大學地學研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳威德(1985),「鶯歌陶瓷工業空間結構之研究」,私立文化大學地學研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 沈明展、林淑雯、邊泰明(2005),「台灣地區工業園區公共服務價值評估之研究」,『台灣土地研究』,8(2):49-71。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 沈明展、蔡佩純、邊泰明(2006a),「創新系統下的產業網絡行為-以數位遊戲產業為例」,『科技管理學刊』,11(3):119-148。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 沈明展、林淑雯、邊泰明(2006b),「工業園區公共服務廠商滿意度與制度因素之研究」,『住宅學報』,15(2):23-44。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 沈明展(2007a),「後進者生產製造部門的全球連結與轉型-以台灣地區自行車產業為例」,『土地經濟年刊』,18:147-186。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 沈明展(2007b),「產業的地區連結與合作-以鶯歌陶瓷產業為例」,論文發表於《2007 年全國土地管理與開發學術研討會-全球化環境變遷與地域發展競合》,台南:長榮大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 谷蒲孝雄等(1995),『台灣的工業化-國際加工基地的形成』,台北:人間。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 周文賢(2002),『多變量統計分析—SAS/STAT 使用方法』,台北:智勝。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林孟儀(2004),「禮品代工廠如何轉型賺到八倍利潤?」,『商業周刊』,867。http://www.businessweekly.com.tw/article.php?id=18587&p=1-4,取用日期:2004 年12 月17 日。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林明德(2002),『台灣工藝地圖』,台北:晨星出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林森田(2003),『土地經濟學理論與分析』,台北:自行出版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 段承璞、趙玉蓉、周翔鶴、林長華、張貽達、韓清海、翁成受、何其幗(1999),『台灣戰後經濟』,台北:人間。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 洪世章(2001),「社會結構與國家競爭力-台灣個人電腦工業之價值鏈分析」。頁93-118,收錄張維安編,『台灣的企業組織結構與競爭力』,台北:聯經。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 徐文琴、周義雄(1993),『鶯歌陶瓷史』,台北:台北縣立文化中心。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 徐進鈺(1997),「台灣積體電路工業發展歷程之研究-高科技、政府干預與人才回流」,『地理學報』,23:33-48。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 馬有成(1998a),「戰後鶯歌鎮的陶瓷業與社會變遷」,國立中央大學歷史研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 馬有成(1998b),「一鄉一特色、一鄉一產業-轉型中的鶯歌鎮與工人生活」。頁119-141,收錄於『台灣風物』。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張火燦、劉淑寧(2002),「從社會網路理論探討員工知識分享」,『人力資源管理學報』,2(3):101-113。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張弘遠(2005),「兩岸經貿關係中國家角色的轉變」。頁45-71,收錄於陳德昇編,『經濟全球化與台商大陸投資:策略、佈局與比較』,台北:晶典文化。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張和中(2000),「英國創新系統」。頁1001-1006,收錄於『科技發展政策報導』。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張苙雲(1999),『網絡台灣-企業的人情關係與經濟理性』,台北:遠流。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張清溪、許嘉棟、劉鶯釧、吳聰敏(1985),『經濟學』,台北:翰蘆圖書。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張維安編(2001),『台灣的企業組織結構與競爭力』,台北:聯經。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳李綢(1991),『個案研究』,台北:心理出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳政均(2004),「地方產業結構變遷與創新學習能力之研究-以鶯歌藝術陶瓷產業為例」,國立台北大學都市計劃研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳美玲編著(2003),『2003 汽、機、自行車產業年鑑』,工業技術研究院產業經濟與資訊服務中心,台北:經濟部技術處。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 麻匡復(2007),「產業群聚、政府與企業-台北、新竹四個產業園區的比較研究」,國立政治大學地政學系未出版博士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃昱虹(2006),「產業知識傳遞與空間外溢之研究-以台灣地區生物科技產業為例」,國立政治大學地政學系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃國洲(2003),「我國電腦遊戲產業之新產品開發策略之考量」,私立元智zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 大學資訊傳播學系網路傳播組未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 經濟部工業局編著(2003),『數位內容產業白皮書』,台北:經濟部工業局。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 經濟部工業局編著(2005),『數位內容產業白皮書』,台北:經濟部工業局。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 劉進慶、涂照彥、隅谷三喜男(2005),『台灣之經濟-典型NIES 之成就與問題』,台北:人間。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 潘美玲(2001),「技術、社會網絡與全球商品鏈-台灣製造業部門間生產組織的差異」。頁187-222,收錄於張維安編,『台灣的企業組織結構與競爭力』,台北:聯經。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡佩純(2004),「區域創新系統下數位遊戲產業技術與知識網絡之研究」,國立政治大學地政學系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鄭如婷(2002),「階級衝突與地方產業發展之研究」,國立台北大學地政學系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 瞿宛文(1995),「國家與台灣資本主義的發展-評論《解構黨國資本主義》」,『台灣社會研究季刊』,20:151-175。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 瞿宛文(1997),「產業政策的示範效果-台灣石化業的產生」,『台灣社會研究季刊』,27:97-138。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 瞿宛文(2000),「全球化與後進國之經濟發展」,『台灣社會研究季刊』,37:91-117。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 瞿宛文(2001),「台灣產業政策成效之初步評估」,『台灣社會研究季刊』,42:67-117。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 瞿宛文(2003),「如何解釋東亞經濟成長-產業政策的理論分析」。頁185-208,收錄於瞿宛文編,『全球化下的台灣經濟』,台北:唐山。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 瞿宛文、李佳靜(1999),「成長與產業組織-台灣與南韓自行車業之比較研究」,『台灣社會研究季刊』,35:47-73。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 龐建國(1993),『國家發展理論-兼論台灣發展經驗』,台北:巨流。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 曠文琪(2006),「自行車業聯手切磋:出口金額增五八%」,『商業週刊』,976:80-82,台北:商周文化。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 羅家德(2001),「人際關係連帶、信任與關係金融-以鑲嵌性觀點研究台灣民間借貸」。頁223-262,收錄於張維安編,『台灣的企業組織結構與競爭力』,台北:聯經。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 邊泰明(1993),「台灣地區製造業都市化經濟及地方化經濟分析」,『國立政治大學學報』,66:233-248。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 邊泰明(2003),『土地使用規劃與財產權理論與實務』,台北:詹氏書局。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 邊泰明、麻匡復(2005),「南港軟體園區產業群聚與制度厚實」,『地理學報』,40:45-67。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 麻匡復、邊泰明(2006),「無須政府的產業群聚?內湖科技園區發展的公共領域與制度變遷」,『公共行政學報』,20:1-32。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 瞿宛文(1993),「成長的因素:台灣自行車產業的研究」,『台灣社會研究季刊』,15:1-37。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鄭陸霖(1999),「一個半邊陲的浮現與隱藏-國際鞋類市場網絡重組下的生產外移」,『台灣社會研究季刊』,35:1-46。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 巴哈姆特電玩資訊站(2003),電玩新聞。http://www.gamer.com.tw/,取用日期:2003 年7 月24 日。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 瞿宛文(1989),「市場機制與經濟發展-評安士敦的《亞洲下一個大國》」,『台灣社會研究季刊』,2(3/4):131-146。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、英文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Amin, A. and N. Thrift(1994), “Living in the Global”, In Globalization, Institutions and Regional Development in Europe. Edited by A. Amin and N. Thrift, pp1-22, Oxford University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Amsden, A.H. and W.W. Chu(2003), Beyond Late Development: Taiwan’sUpgrading Policies, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Amsden, A.H.(1989), Asia’s Next Giant: South Korea and Late Industrialization.N.Y.: Oxford University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Borgatti, S.P., M.G. Everett and L.C. Freeman(2002), Ucinet 6 for Windows,Software for Social Network Analysis.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Boschma, R. and J. Lambooy(1999), “Evolutionary Economics and Economic Geography, Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Vol.9(4): 411-429.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Boschma, R.A. (2005), “Proximity and Innovation: A Critical Assessment”, Regional Studies, Vol. 39(1): 61-74.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Breschi, S. and F. Malerba (1997), “Sectoral Innovation Systems: Technological Regimes、Schumpeterian Dynamics and Spatial Boundaries”, In Systems of Innovation:Technologies, Institutions and Organizations. Edited by Edquist, C.,pp. 130-156, London : London Pinter.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brusco, S.(1982), “The Emilian Model: Productive Decentralization and Social Integration”, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 6: 167-184.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Buck, D.(2000), “Growth, De-integration and Decentralization: The Construction of Taiwan’s Industrial Networks.”, Environment and Planning A, 32: 245-262.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Burgess, J., J. Clark and C.M. Harisson(2000), “Knowledges in Action: an Actorzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Network Analysis of a Wetland Agri-environment Scheme”, Ecological Economics, 35: 119-132.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Camagni, R.(1991) , “Innovation Networks: Spatial Perspectives”, In Innovationzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Networks: Spatial Perspectives. Edited by R. Camagni, New York: Belhaven Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Castells, M. and P. Hall(1994), Technopoles of the World: The Making of the 21st Century Industrial Complex, London: Routledge.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Castells, M.(1989), The Information City, London: Blackwell.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Castells, M.(1996), The Rise of the Network Society, London: Blackwell.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, S.H.(2003), “Taiwanese IT Firms’ Offshore R&D in China and the Connection with the Global Innovation Network”, International Conference on“New Trends and Challenges of Science And Technological Innovation in azh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Critical Era”, October 31 2003, Taipei.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coe, N.M., M. Hess, H.W.-C. Yeung, P. Dicken and J. Henderson,(2004),“Globalizing Regional Development: A Global Production Networks Perspective”, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, Vol.29(4) :468-484.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cooke, P. and K. Morgan(1993), “The Network Paradigm: New Departures in Corporate & Regional Development”, Environment & Planning D, 11: 543-564.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cooke, P. and K. Morgan(1998), The Associational Economy: Firms, Regions, and Innovation, London: Oxford University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cooke, P. and O. Memedovic(2006), Regional Innovation Systems as Public Goods,UNIDO Strategic Research Economics Branch, Vienna: United Nations Industrial Development Organization.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cooke, P(. 1992), “Regional Innovation Systems: Competitive Regulation in the New Europe”, Geoforum, 23:365-382.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cooke, P.(1997), “Regional Innovation Systems: Institutional and Organizational Dimensions”, Research Policy, 26: 475-491.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cooke, P., M. Heidenreich and H.J. Braczyk(2004), Regional Innovation Systems:the Role of Governance in a Globalized World, 2nd edition , London:Routledge.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Doloreux, D. (2002), “What We should Know about Regional Systems of Innovation?”, Technology in Society, 24: 243-263.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Edquist, C. and M. McKelvey(1997), “High-tech R&D Intensity without High-tech Products: A Swedish Paradox”, In Institutions & Economic Change: New Perspectives on Markets, Firms and Technology. Edited by N. Klaus and J. Bjorne, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ernst, D.(2004), “Global Production Networks in East Asia`s Electronics Industry and Upgrading Prospects in Malaysia”, In Global Production Networking and Technology Change in East Asia. Edited by S. Yusuf, M. A. Altaf and K. Nabeshima, pp. 89-157, Washington D.C.: The World Bank.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ernst, D., P. Guerrieri, S. Iammarino and C. Pietrobelli (1999), “New Challenges for Industrial Clusters and Districts: Global Production Networks and Knowledge Diffusion.”, In the Global Challenge to Industrial Districts: Small and Medium Enterprises in Italy and Taiwan. Edited by P. Guerrieri, S. Iammarino and C.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pietrobelli, pp. 96-131, Northhampton, Massachusetts: Edward Elgar Publishing.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Forfas Institute,(2004), Innovation Networks, From:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.forfas.ie/publications/_list/innovation.html.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Frank, A.G.(1967), Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America: Historical Studies of Chile and Brazil, NY: Monthly Review Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Frank, A.G.(1969), Latin America: Underdevelopment or Revolution, NY: Monthly Review Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Freeman, L.C.(1979), “Centrality in Social Networks: Conceptual Clarification”,Social Networks, 1: 215-239.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gebauer, A., W.-N. Chang and R. Parsche(2005), “Regional Technology Policy and Factors Shaping Local Innovation Networks in Small German Cities”, European Planning Studies, Vol.13(5): 661-683.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Geriffi, G.(1992), “New Realities of Industrial Development in East Asia and Latin America.”, In State and Development in the Asian Pacific Rim. Edited by R. P.Appelbaum and J. Henderson, London: Sage Publications.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Geriffi, G.(1994), “The Organization of Buyer-Driven Global Commodity Chains:How U.S. Retailers Shape Overseas Production Networks.”, In Commodity Chains and Global Capitalism. Edited by G. Gereffi and M. Korzeniewicz, pp.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 95-122, London: Greenwood Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gereffi, G and M.L. Pan(1994), “The Globalization of Taiwan’s Garment Industry”,In Global Production: The Apparel Industries in the Pacific Rim. Edited by E. Bonacich, L. Cheng, N. Chinchilla, N. Hamilton & P. Ong, P.A.: Temple University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gibbons, M.(1994), The New Production of Knowledge: The Dynamics of Science and Research in Contemporary Societies, London: Sage.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Grabher, G.(1993), “Rediscovering the Social in the Economics of Inter-firm Relations”, In the Embedded Firm: On Socioeconomics of Industrial Networks.Edited by G. Grabher, pp.1-31, N.Y.: Routledge.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Granovetter, M.(1973), “The Strength of Weak Ties”, American Journal of Sociology, Vol.78(6): 1360-1380.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Granovetter, M.(1985), “Economic Action, Social Structure and Embedness”,American Journal of Sociology, 91:481-510.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hage, P. and F. Harary(1983), Structural Models in Anthropology, Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hanneman, R.A.(2001), Introduction to Social Network Methods, California:University of California Riverside.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Harrison, B.(1992), “Industrial Districts: Old Wine in New Bottles?”, Regional Studies, Vol. 26(4): 469-483.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Henderson, J., P. Dicken, M. Hess, N. Coe and H. W.-C. Yeung(2002), “Global Production Networks and the Analysis of Economic Development”, Review of International Political Economy, Vol.9(3): 436-464.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hobday, M.(1995), Innovation in East Asia: the Challenge to Japan, Aldershot:Edward Elgar, UK.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Howells, J.(1999), “Regional Systems of Innovation?”, In Innovation Policy in a Global Economy. Edited by D. Archibugi, J. Howells and J. Michie, Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hsieh, Y.Y.(1982), Elementary Theory of Structure, Prentice-Hall Inc., USA.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Karlsson, C.(2003), “The Development of Industrial Networks: Challenges to Operations Management in an Enterprise.”, International Journal of Operations and Production Management, Vol.23(1): 44-70.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kim, L. and R. Nelson(2000), Technology, Learning, and Innovation: Experiences of Newly Industrializing Economies, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Knoke, D. and J. Kuklinski (1982), Network Analysis, Beverly Hills: Sage.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Koschatzky, K. and R. Sternberg(2000), “R&D Cooperation in Innovation Systems-some Lessons from the European Regional Innovation Survey(ERIS)”, European Planning Studies, Vol. 8(4): 487-501.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Krugman, P.(1991), “History and Industrial Location: The Case of Manufacturing Belt.”, American Economic Review, Vol.81(2): 80-83.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Langolis, R.N.(2003), “The Vanishing Hand: the Changing Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism”, Industrial and Corporate Change, Vol.12(2): 351-385.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Latour, B. (1987), Science in Action: How to Follow Scientist and Engineers through Society, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lundvall, B-Å(1992), National Systems of Innovation: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning, London: London Printer.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lynn, L.H., N.M. Reddy and J.D. Aram(1996), “Linking Technology and Institutions: the Innovation Community Framework”, Research Policy, Vol. 25(1): 91-106.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) MaCann, P. and I. Gordon(2000), “Industrial Clusters: Complexes, Agglomeration and/or Social Networks.”, Urban Studies, Vol.37(3): 513-532.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) MacKinnon, D., A. Cumbers and K. Chapman(2002), “Learning, Innovation and Regional Development: A Critical Appraisal of Recent Debates.”, Progress in Human Geography, Vol.26(3): 293-311.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Markunsen, A.(1996), “Sticky Place in Slippery Space: A Typology of Industrial Districts.”, Economic Geography, Vol.72(3): 293-313.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Molina-Morales, X.F. and T.M. Fernandez-Martinez(2004), “How Much Difference is there between Industrial District Firms? A Net Value Creation Approach.”,Research Policy, 33: 473-486.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Morris, C.(2004), “Network of Agri-environmental Policy Implementation: a Case Study of England’s Countryside Stewardship Scheme”, Land Use Policy, 21:177-191.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Moulaert, F. and F. Sekia(2003), “Territorial Innovation Models: a Critical Survey”,Regional Studies, Vol. 37(3): 289-302.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Murdoch, J.(1997), “Governmentality and Territoriality: the Statistical Manufacture of Britain’s “National Farm””, Political Geography, Vol.16(4): 307-324.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nelson, R.R.(1993), National Innovation System, NY: Oxford University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) OECD(1997), National Innovation Systems, published for policy research report,Paris.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) OECD(1999), Managing National Innovation Systems, published for policy research report, Paris.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) OECD(2001), Innovation and Productivity in Services, published for policy research report, Paris.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ohmae, K.(1995), the End of the Nation State: the Rise of Regional Economies,New York: Free press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Piore, M. and C.F. Sabel(1984), The Second Industrial Divide: Possibilities for Prosperity, New York: Basic Books.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Porter, M.E.(1990), The Competitive Advantages of Nations, New York: Free Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sabel, C.F.(1992), “Studied Trust, Building New Forms of Co-Operation in a Volatile Economy”, In Industrial Districts and Local Economic Regeneration.Edited by F. Pyke and W. Sengenberger.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sassen, S.(1991), Global City: New York, London, Tokyo, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Saxenian A. (1994)﹐Regional Advantage﹕Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Scott, A.(1988), New Industrial Spaces, London: Pion.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Scott, J.(1991), Social Network Analysis: A Handbook, Beverly Hills: Sage.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shapiro, H. and L. Taylor(1990), “The State and Industrial Strategy”, World Development, Vol.18(6): 861-878.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Simpson, W.(1992), Urban Structure and the Labor Market: Worker Mobility,Commuting and Underemployment in Cities., Oxford: Clarendon Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Storper, M. and R. Walker(1989), The Capitalist Imperative: Territory, Technology,and Industrial Growth, New York: Blackwell.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Storper, M.(1995), “Roundtable Discussion of Regional Advantage: Cluster and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128’ by Anna Lee Saxenian.”,Economic Geography, 71: 204-205.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Storper M.(1997), The Regional World: Territorial Development in a Global Economy, New York: The Guilford Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sturgeon, T.J.(2002), “Modular Production Networks: A New American Model of Industrial Organization.”,Industrial & Corporate Change, Vol.11(3): 451-496.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Taplin, J. (2002), “Multidimentional Scaling”, From:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.imm.ecel.uwa.au/unit450461/lectures/.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Thorelli, H.B.(1986), “Networks between Hierarchies and Markets”, Strategic Management Journal, 7: 37-51.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tichy, N.M.,M.L. Tushman and C. Fombrun(1979), “Social Network Analysis for Organizations”, Academy of Management Review, 4: 507-519.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wade, R.(1990), Governing the Market: Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian Industrialization. N.J.: Princeton University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wasserman, S. and K. Faust(1994), Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Waters, M.(2000), Globalization, UK: Routledge.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Weiss, L.(1995), “Governed Interdependence: Rethinking the Government-Business Relationship in East Asia”, Pacific Review, Vol.8(4): 589-616.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Whetten, D.A. and D.L. Rogers(1982), Inter-organizational Coordination-theory、Research and Implementation, Ames: Iowa State University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Williamson, O.E. (1975), Markets and Hierarchies, New York: Free Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Williamson, O.E.(1985), The Economic Institutions of Capitalism, New York: Free Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Williamson, O.E.(1991), “Comparative Economic Organization: the Analysis of Discrete Structural Alternatives”, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol.36(2):269-296.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wolfe, D.A.(2002), “Social Capital and Cluster Development in Learning Regions”,From: http://www.utoronto.ca/progris/Wolfe_SocialCapital.pdf.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) World Bank(1993), The East Asian Miracle: Economic Growth and Public Policy, a World Bank policy research report, published for the World Bank by Oxford University Press.zh_TW