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題名 休閒農場之顧客關係管理指標、滿意度與忠誠度之關聯性研究-以宜蘭縣為例
The Research of the relationship among CRM Score,Satisfation and Loyalty in Leisure Farms-A case study of Ilan County
作者 林怡君
Lin, Yi-Chun
貢獻者 楊振榮
Yang, Chan-Zone
林怡君
Lin, Yi-Chun
關鍵詞 顧客關係管理
休閒農場
滿意度
忠誠度
Customer Relationship Management
Leisure Farm
satisfaction
Loyalty
日期 2007
上傳時間 19-Sep-2009 13:18:12 (UTC+8)
摘要 休閒農業為現代人提供了休閒的好去處,但它仍屬於事業之一種,必須有獲利才能生存。近年來許多不同產業因應用顧客關係管理(Customer Relationship Management, CRM)而大幅提昇經營者的利益。本研究嘗試將顧客關係管理之理念導入休閒農場之經營,藉由使農場業者於建造、整修及進行行銷活動時,能集中於遊客們重視的顧客關係管理因素,則可節省農場經營成本亦獲得遊客較高的滿意度及忠誠度,來達到顧客關係的維持,進而使顧客價值最大化並達到經營獲利的目的。研究目的有三:(一)獲得遊客對農場各項顧客關係管理因素之重視度、滿意度及忠誠度。(二)探索顧客關係管理指標、滿意度與忠誠度之關聯。(三)提出針對休閒農場之實務經營建議。

本研究以台灣休閒農業學會評鑑之宜蘭縣優良休閒農場及Google搜尋網站之網頁資訊選擇北關休閒農場、頭城休閒農場及香格里拉休閒農場為本研究之抽樣範圍。問卷共回收521份,有效問卷456份,問卷資料分析採敘述性統計及推論性統計,其中推論性統計包含信度分析、因素分析、卡方檢定、單因子變異數分析及皮爾森(Pearson)相關分析等。研究結果獲致以下結論並驗證本研究假說:
(一)休閒農場仍有極大的發展潛力-遊客類型以青壯年的中產白領階級為主,遊客重遊率亦僅兩成左右。
(二)遊客對農場顧客關係管理因素有不同重視程度-遊客對農場設施的安全性、環境整潔舒適衛生、服務人員的服務態度、優美的自然景觀及服務人員解決問題的效率與能力等五項因素最為重視。
(三)遊客特性影響滿意度及忠誠度-遊客在「服務與安全」構面獲得最高的滿意度,對農場的忠誠度呈現「態度忠誠」高於「行為忠誠」的現象。大部分所得、教育程度較低的遊客與旅遊停留時間較長、花費較高的遊客有較高的滿意度與忠誠度。
(四)顧客關係管理指標優於分項滿意度、整體滿意度之評估-經由相關性分析獲致與忠誠度間的相關性間,顧客關係管理指標高於整體滿意度,代表顧客關係管理指標比整體滿意度更具代表性意義。

根據本研究成果,對休閒農場經營策略提出以下建議:
(一)提昇「服務與安全」構面滿意度。
(二)參與「策略聯盟」。
(三)依遊客對顧客關係管理因素的重視度,調整經營決策與努力方向。
(四)培養顧客關係與有效知識管理。
(五)增加不同的創意行銷方式。
(六)創造特色休閒農場。
(七)設計多元化的活動,提供客製化服務。
Recreation agriculture has offered a good relaxing place for the modern, as it is a kind of business; its survival relies heavily on the profit it can make. In recent years there are various industries using the theory of Customer Relation Management (CRM) significantly improve the gains for the owners. The intention of this research is to apply the theory of CRM for the management of the leisure farms.

By concentrating on the tourists valued CRM factors during the construction, renovation and conduct marketing activities, the farm industry will not only save the operating cost of the farm and obtain higher satisfaction and loyalty from the tourists as well, but also keep a good relationship with the customers. More over it will maximize the value of customers and achieve the goal of making operation profit.

The three main purposes of the research are: (1) obtaining the valuation, satisfaction and loyalty of the farm tourists to each and every CRM factor, (2) exploring the relationship between the management index, satisfaction and loyalty of CRM, (3) submitting a practical and feasible suggestion to the owner for operating the leisure farms.

Based on the evaluation on the quality of the leisure farms in Yilan County conducted by Taiwan Leisure Agriculture Association and the information shown in the webpage of Google search engine, this research chooses Pei-Kuan、Toucheng and Shangrila leisure farms as the samples. A total of 521 questionnaires were recovered, 456 recovered questionnaires are valid and were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. The inferential statistics include reliability analysis, factor analysis, chi-square test, one-way ANOVA and Pearson Correlative analysis.

The results of this research led to the following conclusions and verify the hypotheses:
1.Leisure farms still have great potential for development – the majority of tourists are white-collar middle class young people, the tourists revisiting rate is only around 20% at present time.
2.Tourists have different emphasis on CRM factors- the tourists are much concerned on the five factors as below: (1) the safety of facilities, (2) the clean and comfortable environment, (3) the attitude of attendants, (4) the beautiful natural scenery, and (5) the efficiency and capability of solving problems of attendants of farm.
3.The personal character of tourist will influence the satisfaction and loyalty - the "service and security" dimension gains the highest satisfaction of tourists, the loyalty to the farms shows that "attitude of loyalty" is higher than " behavior of loyalty". Most tourists of lower income and education have higher satisfaction and loyalty than the tourists who have longer stay and more expenditure.
4.The assessment for that CRM index is superior to the itemized satisfaction and overall satisfaction – According to the Pearson Related analysis for the loyalties, the CRM index has higher correlation than the overall satisfaction, and it means that the CRM index has more representative significance than the overall satisfaction.

Based on the results of this research, the following tactics are submitted for the management of the leisure farms:
1.To improve the satisfaction of "service and security".
2.To participate in "strategic alliance."
3.To adjust the strategy and direction of the operation in accordance with the comments on CRM factors collected from the tourists.
4.To make a good relationship with customers and have an effective knowledge management.
5.Adopting various ways to create market.
6.Creating a leisure farm with specialized characteristics.
7.Providing customized services with various activities.
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23.Lin, T., 2001, “10C Model of CRM”, NSYSU, working paper.
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25.Miguel A V., PhD, Carlos M J., MS Psych, Marta I D., PhD, María I C., PhD, and José O., MS P., 2007, “Psychological Assessment via the Internet: A Reliability and Validity Study of Online (vs Paper-and-Pencil) Versions of the General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28) and the Symptoms Check-List-90-Revised (SCL-90-R)”, Journal of Medical Internet Research, 9(1): e2.
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網頁參考文獻:
1.台灣休閒農業發展協會,2005,http://www.taiwan-farming.org.tw/。
2.宜蘭縣休閒農業發展協會,2008,http://server.ilfa.org.tw/green/index.htm。
3.農業易遊網,http://www.ezfun.coa.gov.tw。
4.台灣休閒農業學會,2003,http://www.tlaa.org.tw/farm/smain.asp。
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
地政研究所
92923022
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0929230221
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 楊振榮zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Yang, Chan-Zoneen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林怡君zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin, Yi-Chunen_US
dc.creator (作者) 林怡君zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lin, Yi-Chunen_US
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 19-Sep-2009 13:18:12 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 19-Sep-2009 13:18:12 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 19-Sep-2009 13:18:12 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0929230221en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37371-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 地政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92923022zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 休閒農業為現代人提供了休閒的好去處,但它仍屬於事業之一種,必須有獲利才能生存。近年來許多不同產業因應用顧客關係管理(Customer Relationship Management, CRM)而大幅提昇經營者的利益。本研究嘗試將顧客關係管理之理念導入休閒農場之經營,藉由使農場業者於建造、整修及進行行銷活動時,能集中於遊客們重視的顧客關係管理因素,則可節省農場經營成本亦獲得遊客較高的滿意度及忠誠度,來達到顧客關係的維持,進而使顧客價值最大化並達到經營獲利的目的。研究目的有三:(一)獲得遊客對農場各項顧客關係管理因素之重視度、滿意度及忠誠度。(二)探索顧客關係管理指標、滿意度與忠誠度之關聯。(三)提出針對休閒農場之實務經營建議。

本研究以台灣休閒農業學會評鑑之宜蘭縣優良休閒農場及Google搜尋網站之網頁資訊選擇北關休閒農場、頭城休閒農場及香格里拉休閒農場為本研究之抽樣範圍。問卷共回收521份,有效問卷456份,問卷資料分析採敘述性統計及推論性統計,其中推論性統計包含信度分析、因素分析、卡方檢定、單因子變異數分析及皮爾森(Pearson)相關分析等。研究結果獲致以下結論並驗證本研究假說:
(一)休閒農場仍有極大的發展潛力-遊客類型以青壯年的中產白領階級為主,遊客重遊率亦僅兩成左右。
(二)遊客對農場顧客關係管理因素有不同重視程度-遊客對農場設施的安全性、環境整潔舒適衛生、服務人員的服務態度、優美的自然景觀及服務人員解決問題的效率與能力等五項因素最為重視。
(三)遊客特性影響滿意度及忠誠度-遊客在「服務與安全」構面獲得最高的滿意度,對農場的忠誠度呈現「態度忠誠」高於「行為忠誠」的現象。大部分所得、教育程度較低的遊客與旅遊停留時間較長、花費較高的遊客有較高的滿意度與忠誠度。
(四)顧客關係管理指標優於分項滿意度、整體滿意度之評估-經由相關性分析獲致與忠誠度間的相關性間,顧客關係管理指標高於整體滿意度,代表顧客關係管理指標比整體滿意度更具代表性意義。

根據本研究成果,對休閒農場經營策略提出以下建議:
(一)提昇「服務與安全」構面滿意度。
(二)參與「策略聯盟」。
(三)依遊客對顧客關係管理因素的重視度,調整經營決策與努力方向。
(四)培養顧客關係與有效知識管理。
(五)增加不同的創意行銷方式。
(六)創造特色休閒農場。
(七)設計多元化的活動,提供客製化服務。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Recreation agriculture has offered a good relaxing place for the modern, as it is a kind of business; its survival relies heavily on the profit it can make. In recent years there are various industries using the theory of Customer Relation Management (CRM) significantly improve the gains for the owners. The intention of this research is to apply the theory of CRM for the management of the leisure farms.

By concentrating on the tourists valued CRM factors during the construction, renovation and conduct marketing activities, the farm industry will not only save the operating cost of the farm and obtain higher satisfaction and loyalty from the tourists as well, but also keep a good relationship with the customers. More over it will maximize the value of customers and achieve the goal of making operation profit.

The three main purposes of the research are: (1) obtaining the valuation, satisfaction and loyalty of the farm tourists to each and every CRM factor, (2) exploring the relationship between the management index, satisfaction and loyalty of CRM, (3) submitting a practical and feasible suggestion to the owner for operating the leisure farms.

Based on the evaluation on the quality of the leisure farms in Yilan County conducted by Taiwan Leisure Agriculture Association and the information shown in the webpage of Google search engine, this research chooses Pei-Kuan、Toucheng and Shangrila leisure farms as the samples. A total of 521 questionnaires were recovered, 456 recovered questionnaires are valid and were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. The inferential statistics include reliability analysis, factor analysis, chi-square test, one-way ANOVA and Pearson Correlative analysis.

The results of this research led to the following conclusions and verify the hypotheses:
1.Leisure farms still have great potential for development – the majority of tourists are white-collar middle class young people, the tourists revisiting rate is only around 20% at present time.
2.Tourists have different emphasis on CRM factors- the tourists are much concerned on the five factors as below: (1) the safety of facilities, (2) the clean and comfortable environment, (3) the attitude of attendants, (4) the beautiful natural scenery, and (5) the efficiency and capability of solving problems of attendants of farm.
3.The personal character of tourist will influence the satisfaction and loyalty - the "service and security" dimension gains the highest satisfaction of tourists, the loyalty to the farms shows that "attitude of loyalty" is higher than " behavior of loyalty". Most tourists of lower income and education have higher satisfaction and loyalty than the tourists who have longer stay and more expenditure.
4.The assessment for that CRM index is superior to the itemized satisfaction and overall satisfaction – According to the Pearson Related analysis for the loyalties, the CRM index has higher correlation than the overall satisfaction, and it means that the CRM index has more representative significance than the overall satisfaction.

Based on the results of this research, the following tactics are submitted for the management of the leisure farms:
1.To improve the satisfaction of "service and security".
2.To participate in "strategic alliance."
3.To adjust the strategy and direction of the operation in accordance with the comments on CRM factors collected from the tourists.
4.To make a good relationship with customers and have an effective knowledge management.
5.Adopting various ways to create market.
6.Creating a leisure farm with specialized characteristics.
7.Providing customized services with various activities.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究範圍、內容與限制 3
第三節 研究方法與流程 5
第二章 文獻探討與理論基礎 7
第一節 休閒農業、休閒農場相關文獻探討 7
第二節 顧客關係管理相關文獻探討 12
第三節 顧客關係管理與滿意度及忠誠度相關文獻探討 16
第三章 研究設計 19
第一節 研究架構、假設與問卷設計 19
第二節 抽樣設計 25
第三節 抽樣農場簡介 29
第四章 實證結果與分析 31
第一節 基本資料分析 31
第二節 顧客關係管理因素重視度分析 41
第三節 顧客滿意度分析 52
第四節 顧客忠誠度分析 80
第五節 顧客滿意度、顧客關係管理指標與顧客忠誠度之相關分析 99
第五章 結論與建議 111
第一節 結論 111
第二節 建議 114
參考文獻 117
附錄 123
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0929230221en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 顧客關係管理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 休閒農場zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 滿意度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 忠誠度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Customer Relationship Managementen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Leisure Farmen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) satisfactionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Loyaltyen_US
dc.title (題名) 休閒農場之顧客關係管理指標、滿意度與忠誠度之關聯性研究-以宜蘭縣為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Research of the relationship among CRM Score,Satisfation and Loyalty in Leisure Farms-A case study of Ilan Countyen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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