| dc.contributor.advisor | 劉小蘭 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Liu, Hsiao Lan | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 劉科汶 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Liu, Ke Wen | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 劉科汶 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Liu, Ke Wen | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2008 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 19-Sep-2009 13:19:32 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 19-Sep-2009 13:19:32 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 19-Sep-2009 13:19:32 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0962570161 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37379 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 地政研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 96257016 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 97 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 隨著知識經濟時代以及全球化的來臨，各國都市面臨全球性的競爭壓力，都市內部業種轉變為以服務業為業種主流，其中的生產者服務業更是成長快速的新興產業，更是適應全球化發展策略的重要產業。因此了解其聚集的成因將更具有時代的意義。產業聚集於都市的現象，傳統聚集經濟多以規模經濟、地方化經濟、都市化經濟為其解釋。近來，由於知識經濟的重要性，衍生出以知識的創新效果以及外溢效果來解釋產業的聚集現象。本研究利用空間距離的影響性來估計產業內知識外溢效果，並利用產業投入產出關聯係數估計產業間知識外溢效果，並採用分量迴歸來進行實證分析，以利於更詳實的解釋各知識外溢效果在於不同公司規模下的影響性。研究結果發現，投資於R&D要素對於公司的成長並沒有顯著的影響，甚至對於中小型公司為負向影響。產業內知識外溢效果方面，對於各公司規模皆有正向的幫助。產業間知識外溢效果則呈現對大規模公司有正向幫助，對中小規模公司則為負向效果。在知識經濟時代下，兩種知識外溢效果確實有助於大規模公司的成長，為產業聚集的重要成因之ㄧ，但對於中小規模公司則有不同的效果產生。因此在促進產業發展的區位規劃設計上，需要考量不同規模公司與不同知識外溢效果的相互關係，以便有助於生產者服務業的發展，建立更具有國際競爭力的都市型態。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | Facing the developing economics of knowledge and globalization, Taipei metropolitan area has faced the issue of industrial restructuring. The strategy for globalization is to develop the producer services (PS) sector, in order to improve higher competitiveness to the city. The theory of agglomeration economics includes scale economics, localization economics and urbanization economics. Nowadays, spillover effect is considered as the most important reason that industries agglomeration develop in urban areas. This paper analyzes two categories of R&D spillover effect in the PS sector of Taipei metropolitan area by quantile regression. The spatial distance and the Input-Output table are used to calculate the intra-industrial and inter-industrial spillover effect, respectively. The result shows that investment in R&D has a negative effect to firm’s output. Firms with any scale benefit from the intra-industrial spillover effect incomplete. The inter-industrial spillover effect analysis shows that only the bigger scale firms can get the positive benefit, the smaller scale firms get the negative effect. The research analyzes different kinds of R&D spillover effect, and the result show that there are different effects among different conditions. In sum, this research suggests that the disposition of industrial location should consider both the scale of firm and the different spillover effect. As above, utilizing the R&D spillover effect is an important factor to develop the PS sector and to construct the global city. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 研究範疇與研究內容 4 第三節 研究方法與流程 6第二章 理論與文獻回顧 8 第一節 聚集經濟理論 8 第二節 知識外溢與創新效果 11 第三節 全球化與產業結構轉變 15 第四節 生產者服務業 19第三章 台灣地區產業結構現況分析 27 第一節 台灣地區產業結構變遷 27 第二節 台灣地區生產者服務業現況介紹 32 第三節 台北都會區生產者服務業基本資料 34第四章 研究設計 36 第一節 分量迴歸 36 第二節 實證模型設計 39 第三節 資料處理與變數選取 42第五章 實證結果分析 48 第一節 模型實證結果說明 48 第二節 模型實證結果分析 57第六章 結論與建議 61 第一節 結論 61 第二節 研究限制與後續研究建議 63參考文獻 64 | zh_TW |
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| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0962570161 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 生產者服務業 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 產業內知識外溢效果 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 產業間知識外溢效果 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 分量迴歸 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Producer Services | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | R&D | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Inter-Industrial Spillovers | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Intra-Industrial Spillovers | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Quantile Regression | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 生產者服務業知識外溢效果-以台北都會區為例 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | The spillover effect of R&D on producer services industries in Taipei metropolitan area | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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