dc.contributor.advisor | 呂寶靜 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.advisor | Lu, Pau-Ching | en_US |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 黃萃文 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Huang, Tsui-Wen | en_US |
dc.creator (作者) | 黃萃文 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | Huang, Tsui-Wen | en_US |
dc.date (日期) | 2008 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 19-Sep-2009 13:33:52 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 19-Sep-2009 13:33:52 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 19-Sep-2009 13:33:52 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0094254020 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37396 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 社會學研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 94254020 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 97 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 在高齡化社會中,老人居住安養的議題愈形重要。長久以來,「與子女同住」一直是國人心目中最理想的老年居住安排方式,但隨著老年人生活自主性與教育程度的提升,傾向不與子女同住的比例亦逐年上升,而選擇「自費安養」型態的老年人口也逐漸增加。本研究希望藉由入住自費安養機構老人本身的觀點,深入瞭解他們與此一居住環境的互動經驗及情感依附,並思考如何使居住環境有「像家」的感受。據此,本論文之研究目的在於:一、探討老人遷住自費安養機構的決策過程。二、分析入住自費安養機構老人與居住環境的互動關係。三、探索入住自費安養機構老人對居住環境的依附情形。四、依據研究結果,提供建議作為推動老人住宅政策與實務工作之參考。 本研究使用質性取向的研究方法,以台北市某家自費安養機構作為研究場域,採用半結構式的深度訪談法進行資料蒐集,共計訪談十三位老人,年齡介於七十一至九十二歲之間。主要的研究結果如下:一、老人入住自費安養機構是一連串的過程,包括需求的引發、資訊的取得、貨比三家與考量要件、以及最終的決定,而其中遷居過程的參與程度和做決定的自主程度愈高之老人,對於新居的看法愈為正面。二、在實質環境方面,安養機構最大的特色在於具有多元化的空間設施,老年住民可在個人寢室空間從事獨立活動,在公共空間有較多人際接觸的活動,至於機構外部的活動則受限於老人的行動能力、害怕外部環境潛藏的危險性或是擔心跌倒意外。此外,安養機構經常安排各種休閒活動和社會活動,是入住老人相當有利之處,並為老人帶來許多正面的功能與感受。在社會環境方面,「功能距離的鄰近性」與「社會人口背景的同質性」是老年住民互動關係之主要影響因素;而工作人員是協助老年住民維持獨立生活的支持者;原先的社會支持網絡則是提供老年住民情感支持的主要來源。三、老年住民對於居住環境多數感到喜歡和滿意,但是否將居住環境視同為「家」,則受到「老人對家的定義或觀念」以及「是否仍擁有原本的住家」兩個因素所影響。綜合而論,老年住民的依附類型主要可歸納為三類:(1)我找到一個理想的地方,將在這裡終老餘生;(2)這裡是一個適合居住的地方,可以協助我維持獨立生活;(3)缺乏情感,希望將來有機會重新安排居住環境。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | On an aging society, it has become an important issue that how people live in their old age. For a long time, “living with children,” to Taiwanese people, has been the best way of living arrangement in later life. However, with the enhancement of autonomy and the upgrading of educational level, more and more elderly tend not to live with their children, and some of them choose to live in congregate housing. From the viewpoint of the elderly living in congregate housing, this study aims to understand their interaction with the living environment, their emotional attachment to it, and how to make the environment feel like a home. Accordingly, the purposes of this study are as following: first, examine the decision-making processes of older adults relocating from home to congregate housing; second, analyze the interactive relationship between the elderly residents and their living environment; third, explore the emotional attachment of the elderly residents to their living environment; forth, based on research findings, provide suggestions for the elderly housing policy and the practitioners. This study employs qualitative research approach, and data collection is gotten from a congregate housing in Taipei, including semi-structured in-depth interviews with thirteen elderly residents aging from 71 to 92. The study findings are listed below: First, relocation is a series of process, including the demand for initiation, information acquisition, comparison, consideration, and the final decision. In this process, the more participation and the more autonomy the elderly have, the more positive their comments for the new residence will be. Second, in physical environment, a wide range of space is the most prominent feature of congregate housing. The elderly residents could engage in independent activities in the individual dwelling units. They would have more interpersonal contacts in the public space. As for outdoor activities, the elderly might be restricted by their mobility, for fear of the potential dangers of the external environment, or falling accidents. Besides, the elderly get many benefits from the leisure and social activities in congregate housing. In the social environment, the interactive relationship between the elderly is influenced by the vicinity of the functional distance and the homogeneity of residents. Staff members of congregate housing help the elderly maintain independence, and original social support networks provide main emotional support to them. Third, most elderly residents are fond of and satisfied with their living environment. Nevertheless, not all of them consider this environment as their home. Viewing it as a home depends on how they define the meaning of home and whether they have self-owned housing. Overall, the attachment type of these elderly residents can be divided into three categories: (1) I found an ideal place to stay throughout my lifetime; (2) this is a suitable place for me to live, and it can help me maintain independence; (3) I have no affection for this place. If given the opportunity, I will try to rearrange my dwelling place. | en_US |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究背景:老人居住安養的新需求 1第二節 研究動機 3一、自費安養機構是「家」?! 3二、既有研究忽略人與環境的「互動」面向 4三、對居住環境之依附(地方依附)的重要性 6四、對實務與政策的貢獻 6第三節 研究目的 7第二章 文獻探討 8第一節 老人自費安養機構 8一、自費安養在台灣的發展脈絡 8二、自費安養機構在居住環境上的特殊性 12三、老人入住自費安養機構的因素 16四、老人自費安養的相關研究 18五、小結 21第二節 人與環境的交互關係-地方依附(place attachment)的內涵 23一、地方依附概念的發展脈絡 23二、地方依附的形成要素 28三、地方依附的發展過程 31第三章 研究方法與設計 40第一節 質性研究 40一、本研究採用質性研究的理由 40二、研究對象的選取 40第二節 資料蒐集與分析 50一、資料蒐集方法 50二、資料分析方法 51第三節 研究信效度與倫理 52一、研究信度與效度 52二、研究倫理 53第四章 研究結果 56第一節 序曲:老人入住自費安養機構的決策過程 56一、需求的引發:是什麼讓老人開始考慮離家去住自費安養設施? 56二、貨比三家與考量要件 69三、入住過程中「家庭成員的參與」 82第二節 入住老人與居住環境的互動關係 90一、老人的生活作息與活動情形 90二、老人的社會關係與互動情形 119第三節 入住老人對居住環境的依附情形 138一、老人對居住環境感到喜歡/滿意的要素 138二、老人對居住環境的情感:安養機構是不是家? 148第五章 研究結論與建議 176第一節 結論與討論 176一、研究結論 176二、議題討論 186第二節 建議與限制 197一、建議 197二、研究限制與未來建議 199參考文獻 201一、中文部分 201二、英文部分 204附錄一、訪談大綱 209附錄二、參與研究同意書 211表目錄表1 - 1、我國65歲以上高齡者之居住安排比例 2表1 - 2、「機構」與「家」主要特徵的差異 3表2 - 1、我國老人自費安養設施概況 10表2 - 2、老人自費安養機構設立標準概要 15表2 - 3、老人公寓的老人居住行為分類 21表3 - 1、「○○園」的背景資料 41表3 - 2、受訪者基本資料表 44表4 - 1、○○園的生活作息與活動表 94圖目錄圖2 - 1、地方情感聯結之統合模式 32圖2 - 2、遊憩場所情感連結之面向 33圖2 - 3、地方依附架構與發展之概念模式 38圖3 - 1、「○○園」組織架構與服務人力 42圖4 - 1、高雄市立仁愛之家附設老人公寓「松柏樓」一樓平面配置圖 72圖5 - 1、入住老人的地理活動範圍與社會關係 194 | zh_TW |
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dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094254020 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 老人 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 自費安養機構 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 地方依附 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 家的意義 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | elderly | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | congregate housing | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | place attachment | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | meaning of home | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | 入住自費安養機構老人對其居住環境依附情形之初探--人生歸途中最後能掌控的一方天地 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | Attachment to place: A case study of the elderly living in congregate housing | en_US |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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