學術產出-Theses

題名 推廣型使用者的社會創新:常民專家如何改寫台灣衛生棉條科技的社會腳本
Social innovations of promoter-users: How lay-experts rewrite the social scripts of tampon technology in Taiwan
作者 吳文欣
Wu, Wen Hsin
貢獻者 林佳瑩
Lin, Chia Ying
吳文欣
Wu, Wen Hsin
關鍵詞 衛生棉條
使用者
社會創新
社會腳本
常民專家
凡妮莎
tampon
user
social innovation
social script
lay-expert
Vanessa
日期 2008
上傳時間 19-Sep-2009 13:34:00 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究以台灣衛生棉條科技網絡的開展為例,目的在於探討使用者的力量如何帶動一個社會技術網絡的擴充。衛生棉條引進台灣已逾30年,但卻因為台灣社會文化脈絡中根深蒂固的價值觀腳本,再加上法令、市場與知識等結構性障礙的阻力,讓衛生棉條這項技術物與使用衛生棉條的價值觀無法順利擴散。當政府當局與權力宰制都間接「不鼓勵」使用衛生棉條,台灣的生理用品市場現況與價值觀腳本又阻礙著衛生棉條科技網絡的開展時,推廣型使用者選擇從台灣主流的經期處理中方式出走,藉由推動生理教育與傳遞相關知識來打破傳統的價值觀腳本,利用創造多元選擇與開拓流通管道來掙脫台灣限縮的衛生棉條市場。台灣衛生棉條科技網絡的開展以「使用者」作為主要行動者,打破專家知識由上而下的擴散模式,創造出使用者主導的社會結構模型。當社會環境與市場機制處於「獨占」的情況,再加上傳統主導創新擴散的權威機構都處在反對的角色時,實際使用產品與經歷生理期的使用者為了追求更佳的身體經驗與取得產品的管道,便發揮她們改變社會技術環境的能動性並進行社會創新。性別結構的鬆動與新式觀念的出現也幫助推廣型使用者改寫台灣衛生棉條科技的社會腳本,台灣近年來開拓女性身體的潮流與社會價值觀漸趨開放的訊號,讓社會創新與社會文化風氣的轉變相輔相成,再加上網際網路所帶動的多元知識生產與資訊流通的跨國性質,讓推廣型使用者成功帶動一個日常生活科技的知識革命。凡妮莎等推廣型使用者的出現也型塑出新的常民專家文化,開啟另一種呈現社會技術網絡擴充的方式。本研究期望藉由使用者為衛生棉條科技網絡開展所作的努力,提供政府政策、教育單位、醫療權威與所有台灣民眾一個認識衛生棉條的機會與反思的空間,希望透過友善的政策環境與生理教育的配合,能夠成功改寫台灣女性的經期處理習慣與傳統的價值觀腳本。
The purpose of this case study “Network of Tampon Technology in Taiwan” is to explore how users can do to expand a social-technical network. Tampon has been introduced to Taiwan over 30 years. However, this technical object and tampon usage cannot be spread successfully because of the deep-rooted script of values and the structural barriers of law, market and knowledge. As government and authority discourage indirectly from tampon usage, the restricted feminine hygiene products market and the script of values both disadvantage expansion of tampon technology, Promoter-Users choose to run away from the main menstrual management. They break the traditional script of values by strengthening physical education and delivering relevant knowledge, free themselves from the restricted tampon market by creating multiple choices and developing commodity circulation channels. “Users” are primary actors in network of tampon technology in Taiwan. They break the expert-oriented distribution model and create another user-driven structural model. As social environment and market mechanism are both monopolized, plus traditional authority in charge of distributing innovations is on the opposite side, users who use products and experience menstruation can still show their agencies and promote social innovations in order to pursue better body experiences and commodity channels. Loosening of gender structure and emergence of modern values help Promoter-Users rewrite the social scripts of tampon technology in Taiwan. Liberation of female body and unrestricted social climate make social-cultural transformation complement social innovations well. Diversified knowledge and international communication allow Promoter-Users to advocate a revolution of everyday-life technology. Promoter-Users such as Vanessa also initiate a new culture of lay-experts and offer another way of expanding a social-technical network. This study expects to provide governmental policy, educational organization, medical authority and the pubic an opportunity to know more about tampon and a space for introspection by introducing Promoter-Users’ efforts. We look forward to a more friendly policy environment and better physical education in order to rewrite the fixed menstrual management and the traditional script of values.
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吳嘉苓、黃于玲(2002)順從、偷渡、發聲與出走:「病患」的行動分析。台灣社會學3: 73-117。
李宜芳(2002)網路的關係與連結資訊態的提出。2002年網路與社會研討會論文。新竹:國立清華大學社會學系。
林鶴玲、鄭陸霖(2001)台灣社會運動網路經驗:一個探索性的分析。台灣社會學刊25: 111-156。
許培欣(2004)從布、粗紙到衛生棉/條:月經科技和身體經驗,1945-1995。高雄:高雄醫學大學性別研究所碩士論文。
張盈堃(2003)網路同志運動的可能與不可能。資訊社會研究4: 53-86。
鄭陸霖、林鶴玲(2001)社運在網際網路上的展現:台灣社會運動網站的聯網分析。台灣社會學2: 55-96。
謝宜芳(2007)妳用棉條嗎?—月經經驗、身體觀與性論述。高雄:國立高雄師範大學性別教育研究所碩士論文。
蕭雅竹、蕭世槐、黃松元(2002)老問題新挑戰-家庭計劃與衛生教育。護理雜誌49(4): 74-80。
羅燦煐(2003)線上性別vs.線下性別:網路互動的性別形構。新聞學研究76: 43-90。
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Akrich, Madeleine and Bruno Latour (1992) A Summary of a Convenient Vocabulary for the Semiotics of Human and Nonhuman Assemblies. Pp. 259-264 in Shaping Technology/Building Society: Studies in Sociotecnical Change, edited by Wiebe E. Bijker and John Law. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Brookes, Barbara and Margaret Tennant (1998) Making Girls Modern: Pekeha Women and Menstruation in New Zealand, 1930-70. Women’s History Review 7(4) 565-581.
Brumberg, Joan Jacobs (1997) The Body Project: An Intimate History of American Girls. New York: Random House.
Clarke, E. Adele (1993) The Many Faces of RU486: Tales of Situated Knowledges and Technological Contestations. Science Technology and Human Values 18(1): 42-78.
Cowan, Ruth Schwartz (1987) The Consumption Junction: A Proposal for Research Strategies in the Sociology of Technology. Pp. 261-280 in The Social Construction of Technological Systems, edited by Wiebe E. Bijker, Thomas P. Hughes and Trevor Pinch. Cambridge: MIT Press.
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Epstein, Steven (1995) The Construction of Lay Expertise: AIDS Activism and the Forging of Credibility in the Reform of Clinical Trials. Science Technology and Human Values 20(4): 408-437.
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—— (2003) Inclusion, Diversity, and Biomedical Knowledge Making: The Multiple Politics of Representation. Pp. 173-190 in How Users Matter: The Co-construction between Users and Technology, edited by Nelly Oudshoorn and Trevor Pinch. Cambridge: MIT Press.
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Kowalski, Sarah (1999) Welcome This New Day For Womanhood – Tampons in American History. This paper is cited from:
http://www.sccs.swarthmore.edu/users/01/sarahk/hers/school/tampon.html
Lerman, Nina E., Arwen P. Mohun and Ruth Oldenziel (1997) The Shoulders We Stand on and the View from Here: Historiography and Directions for Research. Technology and Culture 38: 9-30.
Lerman, Nina E., Arwen P. Mohun and Ruth Oldenziel eds. (1997) Gender Analysis and the History of Technology. Technology and Culture 38(1): 1-213.
Oudshoorn, Nelly and Trevor Pinch (2003) How Users and Non-Users Matter. Pp. 1-25 in How Users Matter: The Co-construction between Users and Technology, edited by Nelly Oudshoorn and Trevor Pinch. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Pinch, Trevor (1993) Testing – One, Two, Three … Testing! Towards a Sociology of Testing. Science, Technology and Human Values 18: 25-41.
Pinch, Trevor and Wiebe Bijker (1987) The Social Construction of Facts and Artifacts: Or How the Sociology of Science and Technology Might Benefit Each Other. Pp. 17-50 in The Social Construction of Technological Systems, edited by Wiebe E. Bijker, Thomas P. Hughes and Trevor Pinch. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Rogers, Everett M. (2003) Diffusion of Innovations, 5th ed. New York, NY: Free Press.
Slevin, James (2000) The Internet and Society. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Van Oost, Ellen (2003) Materialized Gender: How Shavers Configure the Users` Femininity and Masculinity. Pp. 193-208 in How Users Matter: The Co-construction of Users and Technology, edited by. Nelly Oudshoorn and Trevor Pinch. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Von Hippel, Eric (2005) Democratizing Innovation. London: MIT Press.
Wajcman, Judy (1991) Feminism Confronts Technology. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Woolgar, Steve (1991) Configuring the User: The Case of Usability Trials. Pp. 57-99 in A Sociology of Monsters: Essays on Power, Technology, and Domination, edited by John Law. London: Routledge.
Wynne, Brian, Ulrike Felt, etc. (2007) Chapter 2: Reinventing Innovation. Pp. 21-30 in Taking European Knowledge Society Seriously. Luxembourg: European Commission.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
社會學研究所
95254004
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095254004
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林佳瑩zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lin, Chia Yingen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 吳文欣zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Wu, Wen Hsinen_US
dc.creator (作者) 吳文欣zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Wu, Wen Hsinen_US
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 19-Sep-2009 13:34:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 19-Sep-2009 13:34:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 19-Sep-2009 13:34:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095254004en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37397-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 社會學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95254004zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究以台灣衛生棉條科技網絡的開展為例,目的在於探討使用者的力量如何帶動一個社會技術網絡的擴充。衛生棉條引進台灣已逾30年,但卻因為台灣社會文化脈絡中根深蒂固的價值觀腳本,再加上法令、市場與知識等結構性障礙的阻力,讓衛生棉條這項技術物與使用衛生棉條的價值觀無法順利擴散。當政府當局與權力宰制都間接「不鼓勵」使用衛生棉條,台灣的生理用品市場現況與價值觀腳本又阻礙著衛生棉條科技網絡的開展時,推廣型使用者選擇從台灣主流的經期處理中方式出走,藉由推動生理教育與傳遞相關知識來打破傳統的價值觀腳本,利用創造多元選擇與開拓流通管道來掙脫台灣限縮的衛生棉條市場。台灣衛生棉條科技網絡的開展以「使用者」作為主要行動者,打破專家知識由上而下的擴散模式,創造出使用者主導的社會結構模型。當社會環境與市場機制處於「獨占」的情況,再加上傳統主導創新擴散的權威機構都處在反對的角色時,實際使用產品與經歷生理期的使用者為了追求更佳的身體經驗與取得產品的管道,便發揮她們改變社會技術環境的能動性並進行社會創新。性別結構的鬆動與新式觀念的出現也幫助推廣型使用者改寫台灣衛生棉條科技的社會腳本,台灣近年來開拓女性身體的潮流與社會價值觀漸趨開放的訊號,讓社會創新與社會文化風氣的轉變相輔相成,再加上網際網路所帶動的多元知識生產與資訊流通的跨國性質,讓推廣型使用者成功帶動一個日常生活科技的知識革命。凡妮莎等推廣型使用者的出現也型塑出新的常民專家文化,開啟另一種呈現社會技術網絡擴充的方式。本研究期望藉由使用者為衛生棉條科技網絡開展所作的努力,提供政府政策、教育單位、醫療權威與所有台灣民眾一個認識衛生棉條的機會與反思的空間,希望透過友善的政策環境與生理教育的配合,能夠成功改寫台灣女性的經期處理習慣與傳統的價值觀腳本。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The purpose of this case study “Network of Tampon Technology in Taiwan” is to explore how users can do to expand a social-technical network. Tampon has been introduced to Taiwan over 30 years. However, this technical object and tampon usage cannot be spread successfully because of the deep-rooted script of values and the structural barriers of law, market and knowledge. As government and authority discourage indirectly from tampon usage, the restricted feminine hygiene products market and the script of values both disadvantage expansion of tampon technology, Promoter-Users choose to run away from the main menstrual management. They break the traditional script of values by strengthening physical education and delivering relevant knowledge, free themselves from the restricted tampon market by creating multiple choices and developing commodity circulation channels. “Users” are primary actors in network of tampon technology in Taiwan. They break the expert-oriented distribution model and create another user-driven structural model. As social environment and market mechanism are both monopolized, plus traditional authority in charge of distributing innovations is on the opposite side, users who use products and experience menstruation can still show their agencies and promote social innovations in order to pursue better body experiences and commodity channels. Loosening of gender structure and emergence of modern values help Promoter-Users rewrite the social scripts of tampon technology in Taiwan. Liberation of female body and unrestricted social climate make social-cultural transformation complement social innovations well. Diversified knowledge and international communication allow Promoter-Users to advocate a revolution of everyday-life technology. Promoter-Users such as Vanessa also initiate a new culture of lay-experts and offer another way of expanding a social-technical network. This study expects to provide governmental policy, educational organization, medical authority and the pubic an opportunity to know more about tampon and a space for introspection by introducing Promoter-Users’ efforts. We look forward to a more friendly policy environment and better physical education in order to rewrite the fixed menstrual management and the traditional script of values.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 問題意識 3
第二章 理論探討與文獻回顧 5
第一節 社會腳本/社會創新與擴散 5
第二節 日常生活科技的使用者力量 8
第三節 打破使用者與專家的界線 10
第四節 科學知識的生產 14
第五節 國內相關文獻 18
第三章 研究設計與方法 26
第一節 研究設計 26
第二節 研究方法 28
第四章 衛生棉條科技在台灣推廣的歷史脈絡 33
第一節 解不開的心結,打不開的市場:初期推廣過程 33
第二節 曙光乍現:網際網路拓荒時期 37
第三節 企業的跟進:嬌生的市場測試與網路推廣 39
第四節 開花結果:推廣型使用者的全力出擊 45
第五節 小結 49
第五章 衛生棉條科技網絡開展的社會文化背景 51
第一節 根深蒂固的價值觀腳本 51
第二節 創新擴散過程中的結構性障礙 61
第三節 開拓女性身體的新文化風氣 73
第四節 網際網路帶動的日常生活科技革命 79
第五節 小結 81
第六章 推廣型使用者改寫衛生棉條科技的社會腳本 84
第一節 社會技術網絡開展的新視野 84
第二節 社會創新的層次與徵召同盟的過程 88
第三節 推廣型使用者如何改寫既有的社會腳本 96
第四節 常民專家打破專家與使用者的界線 107
第五節 小結 113
第七章 結論 116
第一節 研究結果與討論 116
第二節 研究建議與限制 123
參考書目與文獻 126
附錄 130
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095254004en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 衛生棉條zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 使用者zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會創新zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會腳本zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 常民專家zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 凡妮莎zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) tamponen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) useren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) social innovationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) social scripten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) lay-experten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Vanessaen_US
dc.title (題名) 推廣型使用者的社會創新:常民專家如何改寫台灣衛生棉條科技的社會腳本zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Social innovations of promoter-users: How lay-experts rewrite the social scripts of tampon technology in Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 成令方、吳嘉苓(2004)科技的性別政治。婦研縱橫71: 26-34。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳嘉苓、黃于玲(2002)順從、偷渡、發聲與出走:「病患」的行動分析。台灣社會學3: 73-117。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李宜芳(2002)網路的關係與連結資訊態的提出。2002年網路與社會研討會論文。新竹:國立清華大學社會學系。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林鶴玲、鄭陸霖(2001)台灣社會運動網路經驗:一個探索性的分析。台灣社會學刊25: 111-156。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許培欣(2004)從布、粗紙到衛生棉/條:月經科技和身體經驗,1945-1995。高雄:高雄醫學大學性別研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張盈堃(2003)網路同志運動的可能與不可能。資訊社會研究4: 53-86。zh_TW
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