dc.contributor.advisor | 林佳瑩 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.advisor | Lin, Chia Ying | en_US |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 吳文欣 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Wu, Wen Hsin | en_US |
dc.creator (作者) | 吳文欣 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | Wu, Wen Hsin | en_US |
dc.date (日期) | 2008 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 19-Sep-2009 13:34:00 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 19-Sep-2009 13:34:00 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 19-Sep-2009 13:34:00 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0095254004 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37397 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 社會學研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 95254004 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 97 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本研究以台灣衛生棉條科技網絡的開展為例,目的在於探討使用者的力量如何帶動一個社會技術網絡的擴充。衛生棉條引進台灣已逾30年,但卻因為台灣社會文化脈絡中根深蒂固的價值觀腳本,再加上法令、市場與知識等結構性障礙的阻力,讓衛生棉條這項技術物與使用衛生棉條的價值觀無法順利擴散。當政府當局與權力宰制都間接「不鼓勵」使用衛生棉條,台灣的生理用品市場現況與價值觀腳本又阻礙著衛生棉條科技網絡的開展時,推廣型使用者選擇從台灣主流的經期處理中方式出走,藉由推動生理教育與傳遞相關知識來打破傳統的價值觀腳本,利用創造多元選擇與開拓流通管道來掙脫台灣限縮的衛生棉條市場。台灣衛生棉條科技網絡的開展以「使用者」作為主要行動者,打破專家知識由上而下的擴散模式,創造出使用者主導的社會結構模型。當社會環境與市場機制處於「獨占」的情況,再加上傳統主導創新擴散的權威機構都處在反對的角色時,實際使用產品與經歷生理期的使用者為了追求更佳的身體經驗與取得產品的管道,便發揮她們改變社會技術環境的能動性並進行社會創新。性別結構的鬆動與新式觀念的出現也幫助推廣型使用者改寫台灣衛生棉條科技的社會腳本,台灣近年來開拓女性身體的潮流與社會價值觀漸趨開放的訊號,讓社會創新與社會文化風氣的轉變相輔相成,再加上網際網路所帶動的多元知識生產與資訊流通的跨國性質,讓推廣型使用者成功帶動一個日常生活科技的知識革命。凡妮莎等推廣型使用者的出現也型塑出新的常民專家文化,開啟另一種呈現社會技術網絡擴充的方式。本研究期望藉由使用者為衛生棉條科技網絡開展所作的努力,提供政府政策、教育單位、醫療權威與所有台灣民眾一個認識衛生棉條的機會與反思的空間,希望透過友善的政策環境與生理教育的配合,能夠成功改寫台灣女性的經期處理習慣與傳統的價值觀腳本。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | The purpose of this case study “Network of Tampon Technology in Taiwan” is to explore how users can do to expand a social-technical network. Tampon has been introduced to Taiwan over 30 years. However, this technical object and tampon usage cannot be spread successfully because of the deep-rooted script of values and the structural barriers of law, market and knowledge. As government and authority discourage indirectly from tampon usage, the restricted feminine hygiene products market and the script of values both disadvantage expansion of tampon technology, Promoter-Users choose to run away from the main menstrual management. They break the traditional script of values by strengthening physical education and delivering relevant knowledge, free themselves from the restricted tampon market by creating multiple choices and developing commodity circulation channels. “Users” are primary actors in network of tampon technology in Taiwan. They break the expert-oriented distribution model and create another user-driven structural model. As social environment and market mechanism are both monopolized, plus traditional authority in charge of distributing innovations is on the opposite side, users who use products and experience menstruation can still show their agencies and promote social innovations in order to pursue better body experiences and commodity channels. Loosening of gender structure and emergence of modern values help Promoter-Users rewrite the social scripts of tampon technology in Taiwan. Liberation of female body and unrestricted social climate make social-cultural transformation complement social innovations well. Diversified knowledge and international communication allow Promoter-Users to advocate a revolution of everyday-life technology. Promoter-Users such as Vanessa also initiate a new culture of lay-experts and offer another way of expanding a social-technical network. This study expects to provide governmental policy, educational organization, medical authority and the pubic an opportunity to know more about tampon and a space for introspection by introducing Promoter-Users’ efforts. We look forward to a more friendly policy environment and better physical education in order to rewrite the fixed menstrual management and the traditional script of values. | en_US |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究動機 1第二節 問題意識 3第二章 理論探討與文獻回顧 5第一節 社會腳本/社會創新與擴散 5第二節 日常生活科技的使用者力量 8第三節 打破使用者與專家的界線 10第四節 科學知識的生產 14第五節 國內相關文獻 18第三章 研究設計與方法 26第一節 研究設計 26第二節 研究方法 28第四章 衛生棉條科技在台灣推廣的歷史脈絡 33第一節 解不開的心結,打不開的市場:初期推廣過程 33第二節 曙光乍現:網際網路拓荒時期 37第三節 企業的跟進:嬌生的市場測試與網路推廣 39第四節 開花結果:推廣型使用者的全力出擊 45第五節 小結 49第五章 衛生棉條科技網絡開展的社會文化背景 51第一節 根深蒂固的價值觀腳本 51第二節 創新擴散過程中的結構性障礙 61第三節 開拓女性身體的新文化風氣 73第四節 網際網路帶動的日常生活科技革命 79第五節 小結 81第六章 推廣型使用者改寫衛生棉條科技的社會腳本 84第一節 社會技術網絡開展的新視野 84第二節 社會創新的層次與徵召同盟的過程 88第三節 推廣型使用者如何改寫既有的社會腳本 96第四節 常民專家打破專家與使用者的界線 107第五節 小結 113第七章 結論 116第一節 研究結果與討論 116第二節 研究建議與限制 123參考書目與文獻 126附錄 130 | zh_TW |
dc.format.extent | 74585 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 112335 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 106798 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 142343 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 278296 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 696255 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 327023 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 798359 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 1004981 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 1218347 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 360367 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 156651 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 490926 bytes | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095254004 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 衛生棉條 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 使用者 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 社會創新 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 社會腳本 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 常民專家 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 凡妮莎 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | tampon | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | user | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | social innovation | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | social script | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | lay-expert | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Vanessa | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | 推廣型使用者的社會創新:常民專家如何改寫台灣衛生棉條科技的社會腳本 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | Social innovations of promoter-users: How lay-experts rewrite the social scripts of tampon technology in Taiwan | en_US |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 成令方、吳嘉苓(2004)科技的性別政治。婦研縱橫71: 26-34。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 吳嘉苓、黃于玲(2002)順從、偷渡、發聲與出走:「病患」的行動分析。台灣社會學3: 73-117。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 李宜芳(2002)網路的關係與連結資訊態的提出。2002年網路與社會研討會論文。新竹:國立清華大學社會學系。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 林鶴玲、鄭陸霖(2001)台灣社會運動網路經驗:一個探索性的分析。台灣社會學刊25: 111-156。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 許培欣(2004)從布、粗紙到衛生棉/條:月經科技和身體經驗,1945-1995。高雄:高雄醫學大學性別研究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 張盈堃(2003)網路同志運動的可能與不可能。資訊社會研究4: 53-86。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 鄭陸霖、林鶴玲(2001)社運在網際網路上的展現:台灣社會運動網站的聯網分析。台灣社會學2: 55-96。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 謝宜芳(2007)妳用棉條嗎?—月經經驗、身體觀與性論述。高雄:國立高雄師範大學性別教育研究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 蕭雅竹、蕭世槐、黃松元(2002)老問題新挑戰-家庭計劃與衛生教育。護理雜誌49(4): 74-80。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 羅燦煐(2003)線上性別vs.線下性別:網路互動的性別形構。新聞學研究76: 43-90。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Akrich, Madeleine (1992) The De-Scription of Technical Objects. Pp. 205-224 in Shaping Technology/Building Society: Studies in Sociotecnical Change, edited by Wiebe E. Bijker and John Law. Cambridge: MIT Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | —— (1995) User Representations: Practices, Methods and Sociology. Pp. 167-84 in Managing Technology in Society. The Approach of Constructive Technology Assessment, edited by Arie Rip, Thomas J. Misa and Johan Schot. London and New York: Pinter Publishers. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Akrich, Madeleine and Bruno Latour (1992) A Summary of a Convenient Vocabulary for the Semiotics of Human and Nonhuman Assemblies. Pp. 259-264 in Shaping Technology/Building Society: Studies in Sociotecnical Change, edited by Wiebe E. Bijker and John Law. Cambridge: MIT Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Brookes, Barbara and Margaret Tennant (1998) Making Girls Modern: Pekeha Women and Menstruation in New Zealand, 1930-70. Women’s History Review 7(4) 565-581. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Brumberg, Joan Jacobs (1997) The Body Project: An Intimate History of American Girls. New York: Random House. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Clarke, E. Adele (1993) The Many Faces of RU486: Tales of Situated Knowledges and Technological Contestations. Science Technology and Human Values 18(1): 42-78. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cowan, Ruth Schwartz (1987) The Consumption Junction: A Proposal for Research Strategies in the Sociology of Technology. Pp. 261-280 in The Social Construction of Technological Systems, edited by Wiebe E. Bijker, Thomas P. Hughes and Trevor Pinch. Cambridge: MIT Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Edgerton, David (1999) From Innovation to Use: Ten Eclectic Theses on the Historiography of Technology. History and Technology 16: 111-36. 中譯本:方俊育、李尚仁譯,李尚仁校訂(2004)從創新到使用。見吳嘉苓、傅大為、雷祥麟編,科技渴望性別,頁131-170。台北:群學。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Epstein, Steven (1995) The Construction of Lay Expertise: AIDS Activism and the Forging of Credibility in the Reform of Clinical Trials. Science Technology and Human Values 20(4): 408-437. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | —— (2000) Democracy, Expertise, and AIDS Treatment Activism. in Science, Technology, and Democracy, edited by Daniel Lee Kleinman. New York: the State University of New York Press. 中譯本:程雅欣譯,吳嘉苓校訂(2004)民主、專業知識、和愛滋療法社會運動。見吳嘉苓、傅大為、雷祥麟編,科技渴望性別,頁225-256。台北:群學。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | —— (2003) Inclusion, Diversity, and Biomedical Knowledge Making: The Multiple Politics of Representation. Pp. 173-190 in How Users Matter: The Co-construction between Users and Technology, edited by Nelly Oudshoorn and Trevor Pinch. Cambridge: MIT Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Farrell-Beck, Jane and Laura Klosterman Kidd (1996) The Roles of Health Professionals in the Development and Dissemination of Women’s Sanitary Products, 1880-1940. Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 51(3) 325-352. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hirschman, Albert O. (1970) Exit, Voice, and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kline, Ronald and Trevor Pinch (1996) Users as Agents of Technological Change: The Social Construction of the Automobile in the Rural United States. Technology and Culture 37(4): 763-795. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kowalski, Sarah (1999) Welcome This New Day For Womanhood – Tampons in American History. This paper is cited from: | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | http://www.sccs.swarthmore.edu/users/01/sarahk/hers/school/tampon.html | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lerman, Nina E., Arwen P. Mohun and Ruth Oldenziel (1997) The Shoulders We Stand on and the View from Here: Historiography and Directions for Research. Technology and Culture 38: 9-30. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lerman, Nina E., Arwen P. Mohun and Ruth Oldenziel eds. (1997) Gender Analysis and the History of Technology. Technology and Culture 38(1): 1-213. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Oudshoorn, Nelly and Trevor Pinch (2003) How Users and Non-Users Matter. Pp. 1-25 in How Users Matter: The Co-construction between Users and Technology, edited by Nelly Oudshoorn and Trevor Pinch. Cambridge: MIT Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Pinch, Trevor (1993) Testing – One, Two, Three … Testing! Towards a Sociology of Testing. Science, Technology and Human Values 18: 25-41. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Pinch, Trevor and Wiebe Bijker (1987) The Social Construction of Facts and Artifacts: Or How the Sociology of Science and Technology Might Benefit Each Other. Pp. 17-50 in The Social Construction of Technological Systems, edited by Wiebe E. Bijker, Thomas P. Hughes and Trevor Pinch. Cambridge: MIT Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Rogers, Everett M. (2003) Diffusion of Innovations, 5th ed. New York, NY: Free Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Slevin, James (2000) The Internet and Society. Cambridge: Polity Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Van Oost, Ellen (2003) Materialized Gender: How Shavers Configure the Users` Femininity and Masculinity. Pp. 193-208 in How Users Matter: The Co-construction of Users and Technology, edited by. Nelly Oudshoorn and Trevor Pinch. Cambridge: MIT Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Von Hippel, Eric (2005) Democratizing Innovation. London: MIT Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wajcman, Judy (1991) Feminism Confronts Technology. Cambridge: Polity Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Woolgar, Steve (1991) Configuring the User: The Case of Usability Trials. Pp. 57-99 in A Sociology of Monsters: Essays on Power, Technology, and Domination, edited by John Law. London: Routledge. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wynne, Brian, Ulrike Felt, etc. (2007) Chapter 2: Reinventing Innovation. Pp. 21-30 in Taking European Knowledge Society Seriously. Luxembourg: European Commission. | zh_TW |