dc.contributor.advisor | 張峯彬 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 鄭郁芳 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | 鄭郁芳 | zh_TW |
dc.date (日期) | 2008 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 19-Sep-2009 13:34:18 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 19-Sep-2009 13:34:18 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 19-Sep-2009 13:34:18 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0096254004 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37399 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 社會學研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 96254004 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 97 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 現代化與工業化改變了人們的生活方式,也對傳統的家庭型態與關係造成莫大的影響。在世界各國,同樣也面臨家庭解組、傳統價值逐漸瓦解的問題,隨著離婚率的逐年攀升,傳統家庭道德對現代人的規範力逐漸式微。這些現象意味著,若我們要理解台灣家庭或婚姻情況的真實樣貌,我們必須得先瞭解影響台灣離婚率和行為背後的離婚態度為何?而影響離婚態度的因素又是什麼?本研究所採用的是台灣社會變遷調查資料庫1984、1995、2000和2005年共四年份的調查資料。在這四年的問卷題組當中,受訪者都被問到「夫妻不合而離婚有沒有錯?」之相同問題。藉由長時期、相同問題重複的資料特性,並結合「階層式年齡-時期-世代別」之分析模型,本研究從個人層次、時期層次和世代層次來探討影響離婚態度變遷和差異的重要因素,進而描繪出台灣社會在過去二十多年的變遷軌跡。 本研究發現:首先,因為在婚姻市場上男性獲益較大,且女性隨教育提升、經濟獨立機會大增,女性對於傳統的婚姻價值會比男性更易鬆動,並且較能接受離婚。其次,男性和女性隨生命歷程的轉變,年齡效果沒有呈現非線性關係的倒U型趨勢。第三,在戰後嬰兒潮時期以及嬰兒潮之後出生的世代,對於離婚行為傾向較能接受;反之,出生於戰前和二戰期間的世代,對於離婚行為都會比較保守。第四,當外在社會瀰漫著一股離婚的風氣時,個人容易受周遭同儕和整體環境的影響,覺得離婚並非一件負面的事情,形成離婚世俗化的潮流,所以當社會的總體離婚率愈高的時候,人們的離婚態度就會愈開放。另外,在自變項與控制變項方面,受過高等教育者和白領職業的女性,其對離婚行為會偏向贊同和接受,而有宗教信仰者則會傾向保守並反對。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章、緒論 1第二章、文獻回顧 6第一節、年齡、時期和世代別的影響6一、年齡效果7二、時期效果11三、世代效果13四、小結:年齡、時期和世代別的限制15第二節、個人特質與離婚態度16一、性別與離婚態度 16二、教育程度與離婚態度17三、職業與離婚態度 19第三章、研究設計21第一節、資料來源21第二節、主要變項之內容22一、依變項22二、自變項22第三節、研究方法與研究架構24第四章、研究結果27第一節、敘述性統計分析結果27第二節、變異數分析30第三節、影響離婚態度的H-APC模型分析33一、H-APC模型分析-總樣本33二、H-APC模型分析-男性與女性樣本之比較39第五章、結論與討論45第一節、結論45第二節、討論47附錄一、參考文獻49附錄二、附表五-A和附表五-B 58附圖目錄圖一、台灣、日本、南韓和美國歷年離婚率 2圖二、台灣離婚率與離婚態度平均分數 3圖三、時期別之平均離婚態度分數 5圖四、世代別之平均離婚態度分數 5圖五、1989-2005年男性各年齡組離婚率 9圖六、1989-2005年女性各年齡組離婚率 9圖七、研究架構 26圖八、總樣本模型-年齡效果 38圖九、總樣本模型-時期別效果 38圖十、總樣本模型-世代別效果 38圖十一、男女樣本模型-年齡效果 44圖十二、男女樣本模型-時期別效果 44圖十三、男女樣本模型-世代別效果 44附表目錄表一、年齡組與時期別的離婚態度平均分數 14表二、世代(Cohort))*時期(Period)之人數一覽表 24表三、研究變項之操作與基本統計描述 29表四、離婚態度(1-4分)變異數分析 32表五、H-APC模型預測離婚態度分數 37表六、男性H-APC模型預測離婚態度分數 42表七、女性H-APC模型預測離婚態度分數 43附表五-A、H-APC模型預測離婚態度分數-性別×有大學文憑 58附表五-B、H-APC模型預測離婚態度分數-未含年齡平方項 59 | zh_TW |
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dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096254004 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 離婚態度 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 性別差異 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 階層式年齡-時期-世代別模型 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 橫斷分類式隨機效果模型 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | 影響台灣民眾離婚態度變遷之研究:年齡-時期-世代的分析 | zh_TW |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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